Global economy slows down: BBC News Review

133,199 views ・ 2023-01-18

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Is the global economy slowing down? The World Bank
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세계 κ²½μ œκ°€ λ‘”ν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 세계은행
00:04
thinks we're heading for recession.
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은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ²½κΈ° 침체둜 ν–₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:10
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우렀면 μ˜μƒμ„ λκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
00:15
And don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video
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그리고 저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„
00:19
and try the quiz on our website.
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ν•˜κ³  저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν‘ΈλŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:21
Now, the story.
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이제 이야기.
00:24
As prices continue to rise,
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λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ 계속 였λ₯΄
00:27
the global economy is getting closer to a recession.
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λ©΄μ„œ 세계 κ²½μ œλŠ” 침체기에 μ ‘μ–΄λ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
That's according to a prediction by the World Bank.
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μ„Έκ³„μ€ν–‰μ˜ 예츑 에 λ”°λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
This year, the economy is expected to rise by the smallest percentage
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μ˜¬ν•΄ κ²½μ œλŠ” 1991λ…„ 이후 κ°€μž₯ 적은 λΉ„μœ¨λ‘œ
00:39
since 1991. Reasons for slow growth
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μ„±μž₯ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„±μž₯이 λ‘”ν™”λœ 이유
00:44
include Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the impact of the pandemic.
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μ—λŠ” λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ 침곡 κ³Ό μ „μ—Όλ³‘μ˜ 영ν–₯이 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
You've been looking at the headlines,
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보고 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄,
00:51
Beth, what's the vocabulary?
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베슀, μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ 뭐야?
00:53
We have 'overcoming', 'doom and gloom' and 'turbulent'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '극볡', '우울과 우울' , '격동'을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:09
Let's take a look at our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
This is from the Daily Star in Bangladesh.
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이것은 λ°©κΈ€λΌλ°μ‹œμ˜ Daily Star μ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Overcoming looming economic challenges
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01:19
in 2023.
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2023년에 λ‹€κ°€μ˜€λŠ” 경제적 어렀움을 극볡
01:21
OK. Let's start with a definition of 'recession',
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ν•˜μ„Έμš”. OK. 'κ²½κΈ° 침체'의 μ •μ˜λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
because that's what this story is about. 'A recession' is a period
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그것이 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . '침체'λŠ” κ²½μ œκ°€ μœ„μΆ•
01:29
of two or more quarters –
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λ˜λŠ” 2λΆ„κΈ° 이상,
01:31
that's three-month periods – when the economy shrinks.
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즉 3κ°œμ›”μ˜ κΈ°κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
Now, in this headline, it's saying that hard economic times are coming.
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자, 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ €μš΄ 경제적 μ‹œκΈ°κ°€ λ‹€κ°€μ˜€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
But the word
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01:42
we're looking at is 'overcoming' and it's made up of two parts, 'over' and 'coming'.
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그런데
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '극볡'이고 '극볡'κ³Ό 'μ˜€λ‹€ ' 두 λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
I know both of those parts,
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κ·Έ 두 가지 뢀뢄을 λͺ¨λ‘ μ•Œκ³ 
01:50
but when we put them together,
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, ν•©μΉ˜λ©΄
01:51
what's the sense?
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μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:52
Well, 'overcome' means you successfully deal with a problem, and a problem
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 'κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜λ‹€'λŠ” 당신이 문제λ₯Ό μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이고, λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜κΈ° μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 문제
01:57
that is quite difficult to cope with. So, in this case, 'economic challenges'.
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λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” '경제적 도전'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
OK. So, 'overcoming' is similar to 'defeat' or 'control'.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '극볡'은 '패배'λ‚˜ 'ν†΅μ œ'와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Yeah, that's right. So, if you are very shy,
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그래 λ§žμ•„. λ”°λΌμ„œ 수쀍음이 λ§Žλ‹€
02:09
you might overcome your shyness – you gain control of it
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λ©΄ μˆ˜μ€μŒμ„ 극볡할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 수쀍음 을 ν†΅μ œ
02:14
and become more confident.
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ν•˜κ³  더 μžμ‹ κ°μ„ κ°–κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Yeah, or you might be playing sport,
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예, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 슀포츠λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό
02:18
let's say football,
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λ“€μ–΄ 좕ꡬ라고 ν•©μ‹œλ‹€
02:19
and if you 'overcome' the opposition,
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. μƒλŒ€λ₯Ό '이겼닀'λŠ” 것은 μƒλŒ€
02:22
it means you beat them. But it's not just beating. With 'overcome',
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λ₯Ό μ΄κ²Όλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 단지 λ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. '극볡'
02:26
there is a sense of real struggle –
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μ—λŠ” μ§„μ •ν•œ 투쟁의 λŠλ‚Œμ΄
02:28
it wasn't easy to win.
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄κΈ°λŠ” 것이 쉽지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Yeah, that's right. And we also use this in the passive,
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그래 λ§žμ•„. 그리고 이것도 μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ°
02:33
but it has a slightly different meaning, doesn't it?
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, μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
02:35
Yes. If you are overcome by emotion,
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예. 당신이 감정에 νœ©μ‹Έμ˜€λ‹€λ©΄
02:39
it means you have a very strong reaction – you feel it very strongly.
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그것은 당신이 맀우 κ°•ν•œ λ°˜μ‘μ„ 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 당신은 그것을 맀우 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
You might have a physical reaction.
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신체적 λ°˜μ‘μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
You might shake with fear or cry.
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두렀움에 λ–¨κ±°λ‚˜ 울 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
Yeah. And it's not only used with negative emotions,
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응. 그리고 그것은 뢀정적인 감정
02:51
it's used with positive ones as well,
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μ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
02:53
like joy or excitement.
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κΈ°μ¨μ΄λ‚˜ ν₯λΆ„κ³Ό 같은 긍정적인 감정에도 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
OK, let's look at that again.
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μ’‹μ•„, λ‹€μ‹œ 보자.
03:05
Let's take a look at our next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
This is from Business Live.
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이것은 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ λΌμ΄λΈŒμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
It's far from being all doom
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그것은
03:13
and gloom on the economy.
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κ²½μ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  파멸과 μš°μšΈκ³ΌλŠ” 거리가 λ©€λ‹€.
03:15
So, the headline is saying that, actually,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 사싀,
03:19
it's not as bad as you think. It's not all doom and gloom.
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그것이 당신이 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ λ‚˜μ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λͺ¨λ“  운λͺ…κ³Ό 우울이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
Now, 'doom and gloom' is the expression we're looking at.
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자, 'doom and gloom'은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
I like this expression –
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μ €λŠ” 이 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
it's got two words and they both rhyme.
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두 개의 단어 κ°€ 있고 λ‘˜ λ‹€ λΌμž„μ΄ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
But, what do they mean?
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:33
Well, it's a general bad feeling
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 정말 일반적인 λ‚˜μœ λŠλ‚Œ
03:35
really. So, 'doom' actually means
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 'doom'은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
03:38
death and destruction. 'gloom' is to do with darkness –
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죽음과 파괴λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'gloom' 은 μ–΄λ‘ κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨
03:44
imagine a miserable, grey, rainy day
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이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„μ°Έν•˜κ³  νšŒμƒ‰μ΄λ©° λΉ„μ˜€λŠ” λ‚ 
03:47
so it's really quite a negative thing. But in this headline it's saying
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을 μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 정말 뢀정적인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ”
03:51
that the opposite is true. It's saying that
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κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€κ°€ 사싀이라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
03:53
it's not all 'doom and gloom'.
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 '운λͺ…κ³Ό 우울'이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Yes. And we use the expression in this way
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예. 그리고 우리
03:58
quite often to say that something, isn't as bad as you think. So,
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λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것이 당신이 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ λ‚˜μ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ κ½€ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
for example – at the moment, Beth,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 베슀,
04:06
I'm actually not feeling very well.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 사싀 λͺΈμ΄ 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
It's freezing cold outside, my train was late again...
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밖은 얼어뢙을 μ •λ„λ‘œ μΆ”μ› κ³  , κΈ°μ°¨λŠ” 또 λŠ¦μ—ˆμ–΄...
04:14
But the sun is shining, so it's not all doom and gloom.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ νƒœμ–‘μ΄ λΉ›λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄ λͺ¨λ“  것이 μ ˆλ§μ μ΄μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
Now, a word about this expression –
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자, 이 ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν•œ λ§ˆλ”” ν•˜μžλ©΄ –
04:20
we don't say 'I'm doom and gloom'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'I'm doom and gloom'이라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
We use it to comment on how bad
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 상황이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ‚˜μœμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όν‰ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:24
a situation is.
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.
04:26
That's right. So we can list
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜μ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 잘λͺ»λœ
04:27
a number of things that are bad or wrong
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지
04:30
and then comment on that by saying 'it's all doom and gloom' or 'it's a bit,
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λ₯Ό λ‚˜μ—΄ν•œ λ‹€μŒ ' λͺ¨λ“  것이 μ ˆλ§μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€' λ˜λŠ” '쑰금,
04:34
it's a bit doom and gloom, isn't it?'
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μ•½κ°„ μš°μšΈν•˜κ³  μš°μšΈν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'
04:36
Let's have a look at that again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
Time for our next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
This is from the New Straits Times. Global recession imminent
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이것은 New Straits Timesμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
after turbulent 2022.
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κ²©λ™μ˜ 2022λ…„ 이후 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ²½κΈ°
04:54
OK, so a recession is 'imminent' –
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침체가 μž„λ°•ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²½κΈ° 침체 κ°€ 'μž„λ°•'
04:58
it means it's just about to start. The word
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ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 곧 μ‹œμž‘λœλ‹€λŠ” 의미 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데
05:01
we're looking at, though, is 'turbulent'.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '격동'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
Now, this word, Beth,
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이제 BethλΌλŠ” 단어
05:05
reminds me of a situation
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05:07
you can experience on a plane.
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λŠ” λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°μ—μ„œ κ²½ν—˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 상황을 λ– μ˜¬λ¦¬κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
Yeah. You're probably thinking about 'turbulence' – that's a noun.
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응. 당신은 μ•„λ§ˆ 'λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
So, if you're on a plane and the pilot says'
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 비행기에 타고 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 쑰쒅사가 '
05:15
'put your seatbelt on', the plane is going to get a bit unsteady,
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μ•ˆμ „λ²¨νŠΈλ₯Ό λ§€μ„Έμš”'라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ° κ°€ μ•½κ°„ λΆˆμ•ˆμ •ν•΄μ§€κ³ 
05:19
things might start falling down.
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물건이 떨어지기 μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
This is 'turbulence'. Yes, that is 'turbulence' –
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ 'ν„°λ·ΈλŸ°μŠ€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예, 그것은 'λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
I really don't like turbulence.
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μ €λŠ” λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜λ₯Ό 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
The word we're looking at though, is 'turbulent', which is the adjective.
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그런데 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” 단어 λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μΈ 'turbulent'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
Tell us more. So 'turbulent' describes
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μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'turbulent'λŠ”
05:32
something that isn't calm,
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κ³ μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  λΆˆμ•ˆμ •ν•œ 것을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:34
it might be unstable.
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.
05:36
Now, we often use this in relation to the state
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자, 우리
05:39
or maybe the history of a country or a place.
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λŠ” 이것을 κ΅­κ°€λ‚˜ κ΅­κ°€λ‚˜ μž₯μ†Œμ˜ 역사와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
So, if we are describing that country as 'turbulent',
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έ λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό '격동'으둜 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
05:46
they might have experienced some conflict, maybe some violence.
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그듀은 μ–΄λ–€ κ°ˆλ“±μ΄λ‚˜ 폭λ ₯을 κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
And so the headline describes 2022 as 'turbulent'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 2022년을 '격동'으둜 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
Last year was very turbulent – we had the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
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μž‘λ…„μ€ 맀우 κ²©λ™μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ 침곡이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
We had various environmental disasters.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν™˜κ²½ μž¬ν•΄λ₯Ό κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
We had famine.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 기근을 κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
We had lots of protests around the world.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό λ²Œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:06
Yeah, you're right. There were lots of issues
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그래, λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμ•„.
06:07
that made it an unstable or a turbulent year.
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λΆˆμ•ˆμ •ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ²©λ™μ˜ ν•œ ν•΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“  λ§Žμ€ λ¬Έμ œκ°€μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
Let's look at that again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
We've had 'overcoming' – dealing
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μ–΄λ €μš΄ 문제λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” '극볡'이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:22
with a difficult problem. 'doom and gloom' –
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. 'doom and gloom' –
06:25
we use this to describe a generally bad situation.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 일반적으둜 λ‚˜μœ 상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
And 'turbulent' – not calm; unstable.
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그리고 'λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜' – κ³ μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒ; λΆˆμ•ˆμ •ν•œ.
06:31
Don't forget, there's a quiz on our website
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μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”, 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ BBCLearningEnglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€
06:33
at BBCLearningEnglish.com.
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
Thank you for joining us
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:37
and goodbye. Bye.
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. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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