Ukraine conflict continues: BBC News Review

174,032 views ・ 2022-03-01

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
The conflict in Ukraine continues.
0
480
3240
μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ 내전은 κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
1
3720
3720
이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
I'm Rob and joining me to talk about the language
2
7440
2760
μ €λŠ” Rob이고 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— μ‚¬μš© λ˜λŠ” 언어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜
00:10
being used in the headlines about this story
3
10200
2960
00:13
is Roy. Hello Roy.
4
13160
2200
Royμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• 둜이.
00:15
Hello Rob and hello everyone.
5
15360
2320
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” Robκ³Ό μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:17
Now, Russia is continuing to attack Ukraine
6
17680
3840
이제 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λŠ” μ§€λ‚œμ£Ό
00:21
after launching a devastating attack last week.
7
21520
3800
파괴적인 곡격을 μ‹œμž‘ν•œ ν›„ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λ₯Ό κ³΅κ²©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Russian troops have taken over parts of Eastern Ukraine
8
25320
3880
λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ΅° 은 동뢀 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό μ λ Ήν•˜κ³  μˆ˜λ„μΈ ν‚€μ˜ˆν”„
00:29
and are attempting to control the... the country's capital Kyiv
9
29200
4840
λ₯Ό ν†΅μ œν•˜λ €κ³  μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³ 
00:34
but Ukrainian forces are offering strong resistance.
10
34040
4400
μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ΅° 은 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 저항을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
As the number of dead climbs,
11
38440
2120
죽은 λ“±λ°˜μ˜ 수만큼
00:40
President Putin stands accused of shattering peace in Europe.
12
40560
4680
ν‘Έν‹΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ 유럽의 평화λ₯Ό 산산쑰각 λƒˆλ‹€λŠ” λΉ„λ‚œμ„ λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Yeah. Well, the situation is changing fast
13
45240
2920
응. 상황이 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ³€ν•˜κ³ 
00:48
but we're going to look at three words and expressions
14
48160
3080
μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:51
from current news headlines that can help you understand
15
51240
3880
ν˜„μž¬ λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ
00:55
how the conflict is being reported in English.
16
55120
3200
μ—μ„œ 좩돌 이 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 보고되고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” μ„Έ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
What are your three words and expressions, Roy?
17
58320
3040
μ„Έ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ , Roy?
01:01
We have 'spiral', 'free fall' and 'rising to'.
18
61360
5920
'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•', 'μžμœ λ‚™ν•˜', 'μƒμŠΉ'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
That's 'spiral', 'free fall' and 'rising to'.
19
67280
4160
그것은 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•', 'μžμœ λ‚™ν•˜', 'μƒμŠΉ'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
OK. Let's have a look at your first news headline please.
20
71440
4000
μ’‹μ•„μš”. 첫 번째 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
OK. So, our first headline comes from ReliefWeb and it reads:
21
75440
5800
μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ 우리의 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ ReliefWebμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ 것이며 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
That's 'spiral' β€” quickly become worse.
22
88640
5000
그것은 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ•…ν™”λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
OK. So, 'spiral' is spelt S-P-I-R-A-L
23
93640
5600
μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'spiral'의 μ² μžλŠ” S-P-I-R-A-L
01:39
and it is being used as a verb
24
99240
2680
둜 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ 쓰이고 μžˆλŠ”λ°
01:41
and it means to quickly become or get worse.
25
101920
5320
빨리 λ˜λ‹€, λ‚˜λΉ μ§€λ‹€ λΌλŠ” 뜻 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨μ–‘μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ
01:47
I've heard about this word 'spiral' in terms of a shape:
26
107240
3600
'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ—¬λŸ¬
01:50
it's lots of circles together, isn't it?
27
110840
4280
개의 원이 ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
01:55
That's correct. Now, let's talk about that idea of 'spiral' as a shape.
28
115120
4360
λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 λͺ¨μ–‘μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•'의 κ°œλ…μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:59
So, it's basically circles going round and round.
29
119480
4040
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 기본적으둜 λΉ™κΈ€λΉ™κΈ€ λ„λŠ” μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Now, we talk about it in terms of a 'spiral' staircase.
30
123520
4120
이제 우리 λŠ” 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•' κ³„λ‹¨μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
So, it's a staircase that you walk down and it goes round and round and round.
31
127640
4440
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것은 당신이 κ±Έμ–΄ λ‚΄λ €κ°€λŠ” 계단 이고 그것은 λΉ™κΈ€λΉ™κΈ€ 돌고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
And we also have notebooks that have β€” a 'spiral-bound' notebook β€”
32
132080
4800
그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ”
02:16
that have these kind of metal circles that keep all of the pages together.
33
136880
4400
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ κΈˆμ† 원이 μžˆλŠ” 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•' λ…ΈνŠΈλΆμ΄ μžˆλŠ” λ…ΈνŠΈλΆμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
That's the idea of a 'spiral' β€”
34
141280
2240
이것이 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•'의 κ°œλ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
or as an adjective: 'spiral' staircase, 'spiral-bound' book β€”
35
143520
3720
λ˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬: 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•' 계단, 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜• μ±…'
02:27
but we're not talking about the shape in the headline.
36
147240
2840
κ³Ό 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
We're talking about a situation and if a situation 'spirals',
37
150080
4800
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•˜κ³  있으며 상황이 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•'이라면 상황
02:34
it means that it is getting worse very, very quickly.
38
154880
4440
이 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ•…ν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:39
So, we can talk about prices 'spiralling',
39
159320
3120
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 가격이 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•', μ„μœ  가격이 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•'이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:42
the price of oil 'spiralling'. It's getting worse.
40
162440
2640
. 점점 λ‚˜λΉ μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
The situation is getting worse.
41
165080
2160
상황이 μ•…ν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
Yeah. I mean, we'll talk about those prices in a second,
42
167240
3280
응. λ‚΄ 말은, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ 가격에
02:50
but when we talk about a 'spiralling' situation –
43
170520
2920
λŒ€ν•΄ μž μ‹œ 후에 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•' 상황
02:53
for example, an argument between two people.
44
173440
3440
, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 두 μ‚¬λžŒ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λ…ΌμŸμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
If it gets worse and worse and worse,
45
176880
1920
λ§Œμ•½ 그것이 점점 더 μ•…ν™”λœλ‹€λ©΄
02:58
the argument starts off small and it just becomes incredibly big,
46
178800
4480
, λ…ΌμŸμ€ μž‘κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘ ν•΄μ„œ 믿을 수 없을 μ •λ„λ‘œ 컀질 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
we can say it's 'spiralling' out of control.
47
183280
2160
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν†΅μ œ 뢈λŠ₯의 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•'이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
It's getting worse and worse and worse.
48
185440
2520
점점 더 λ‚˜λΉ μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
Now, you talked there about prices, the price of things.
49
187960
4000
자, 당신은 κ±°κΈ° μ—μ„œ 가격, μ‚¬λ¬Όμ˜ 가격에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
When we talk about the price of things 'spiralling',
50
191960
2960
우리 κ°€ 물건의 가격이 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•'이라고 말할 λ•Œ,
03:14
we often mean that the price is increasing
51
194920
3160
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 가격
03:18
and going up very, very rapidly.
52
198080
2000
이 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μƒμŠΉν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
So, you talked about the price of oil.
53
200080
2000
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 기름값에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Now, the situation is worse because things are more expensive
54
202080
3400
이제 상황은 더 λ‚˜λΉ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 물건은 더 비싸지
03:25
but the price 'spiralling', or 'spiralling' out of control,
55
205480
3280
만 가격이 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•' λ˜λŠ” ν†΅μ œ 뢈λŠ₯인 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•'
03:28
means that it is becoming very expensive, very quickly.
56
208760
4600
μ΄λΌλŠ” 것은 그것이 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ, 맀우 비싸지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:33
Thanks for that, Roy. Let's have a summary:
57
213360
3200
κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ, 둜이. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
03:44
Let's have a look at your second headline now please, Roy.
58
224480
2760
이제 두 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Roy.
03:47
OK. So, our second headline is from the Telegraph and it reads:
59
227240
5960
μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 우리의 두 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ Telegraphμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것이고 그것은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
03:59
That's 'free fall' β€” uncontrolled drop in value or strength.
60
239760
4920
그것은 '자유 λ‚™ν•˜' μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
OK. So, 'free fall' is commonly seen in dictionaries as two words:
61
244680
5800
μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ '자유 λ‚™ν•˜'λŠ” 일반적 으둜 μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ
04:10
F-R-E-E.
62
250480
1920
F-R-E-EλΌλŠ” 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
Second word: F-A-L-L.
63
252400
2520
두 번째 단어: F-A-L-L.
04:14
But you will and you can see it in some cases as one word β€”
64
254920
3480
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€
04:18
for example, in the headline β€”
65
258400
2200
κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ
04:20
and it's commonly used as one word in the...
66
260600
3080
κ³Ό 같은 ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ³Ό 수 있으며 일반적으둜
04:23
in the expression 'in freefall'.
67
263680
2360
'in freefall'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ—μ„œ ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
And what it means is that something is falling very, very quickly
68
266040
5360
그리고 이것이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” 무언가가 맀우, 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ
04:31
or dropping very, very quickly without control.
69
271400
4400
λ–¨μ–΄μ§€κ±°λ‚˜ ν†΅μ œν•  수 없이 맀우, 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ–¨μ–΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:35
A literal meaning, I guess, would be somebody with a parachute:
70
275800
3560
문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ 의미 λŠ” λ‚™ν•˜μ‚°μ„ 가진 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 될 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
if they jumped out of an aeroplane with a parachute, they would drop down.
71
279360
3520
λ‚™ν•˜μ‚°μ„ λ“€κ³  λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°μ—μ„œ 뛰어내리면 μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ–¨μ–΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
They would free-fall, wouldn't they?
72
282880
1680
그듀은 자유 λ‚™ν•˜ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:44
They would drop down, gravity pulling them down to the earth.
73
284560
3000
그듀은 μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ–¨μ–΄μ§ˆ 것이고, 쀑λ ₯은 그듀을 μ§€κ΅¬λ‘œ λŒμ–΄λ‚΄λ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
Yeah, commonly when you're talking about that,
74
287560
2000
예, 일반적 으둜 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
04:49
it's before they open their parachute.
75
289560
2680
그듀이 λ‚™ν•˜μ‚°μ„ 펼치기 μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
So, they don't open their parachute and they jump and they just fall β€” free-fall:
76
292240
3800
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 λ‚™ν•˜μ‚°μ„ νŽ΄μ§€ μ•Šκ³  뛰어내리면 κ·Έλƒ₯
04:56
there is nothing to stop them falling.
77
296040
2560
λ–¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
When they open their parachute, they're no longer 'in free fall',
78
298600
4720
그듀이 λ‚™ν•˜μ‚°μ„ 펼치면 더 이상 '자유 λ‚™ν•˜'
05:03
but we're not talking about the literal meaning of 'free fall' here;
79
303320
3840
ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ '자유 λ‚™ν•˜'의 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
we're talking, sort of, more about prices and things like this,
80
307160
4680
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ 가격과 이와 같은 것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
or in the case of the headline the economy in 'free fall'.
81
311840
3280
λ˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 의 경우 κ²½μ œκ°€ '자유 λ‚™ν•˜' μƒνƒœμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
It is dropping... the value of something is dropping very, very quickly.
82
315120
4840
그것은 떨어지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λŠ” 맀우, 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 떨어지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
Sometimes we can say 'dropping like a stone' as well.
83
319960
2800
λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '돌처럼 λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ”'이라고도 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
Yeah, commonly when you're talking about the value of something β€”
84
322760
3000
예, 일반적으둜 μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ κ°€μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ,
05:25
for example, stocks or shares.
85
325760
2840
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ£Όμ‹μ΄λ‚˜ 주식과 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
If... if shares on the stock market just fall very rapidly β€”
86
328600
4680
만일... 주식 μ‹œμž₯의 주식 이 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•˜λ½ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ β€”
05:33
the value of them falls β€” we can say it's 'dropping like a stone'
87
333280
2640
κ·Έ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ ν•˜λ½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ β€”
05:35
because obviously a stone is very heavy and it drops,
88
335920
3160
λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 돌이 맀우 무겁고 떨어지기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— '돌덩이처럼 λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ”
05:39
but we wouldn't normally say the 'economy is dropping like a stone';
89
339080
3520
것'이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'κ²½μ œκ°€ 돌처럼 떨어지고 μžˆλ‹€';
05:42
it's normally for individual things.
90
342600
2840
그것은 일반적으둜 κ°œλ³„μ μΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
And just to clarify then, to 'free-fall':
91
345440
3160
그리고 '자유 λ‚™ν•˜'에 λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ…ν™•νžˆ
05:48
it's kind of non-stop. It can't be stopped.
92
348600
2760
ν•˜μžλ©΄ μΌμ’…μ˜ λ…ΌμŠ€ν†±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 멈좜 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
Absolutely. There's no… there's nothing that you can do to stop it,
93
351360
2680
μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 그것을 λ©ˆμΆ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 아무것도 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
or that's the feeling β€” that it's out of control.
94
354040
2440
λ˜λŠ” 그것이 ν†΅μ œ 뢈λŠ₯μ΄λΌλŠ” λŠλ‚Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
The drop is just out of control and you can't stop it falling.
95
356480
4160
λ°©μšΈμ€ ν†΅μ œ 뢈λŠ₯ 이며 λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 멈좜 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
Yeah. OK. Thanks for that, Roy. Let's have a summary:
96
360640
3720
응. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ, 둜이. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
06:11
OK. Roy, can we now have a look at your third headline please?
97
371880
3480
μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Roy, 이제 μ„Έ 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
06:15
OK. So, our third headline comes from BBC News and it reads:
98
375360
5880
μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 μ„Έ 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ BBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
'Rising to' β€” working hard to overcome a difficult situation.
99
389040
5400
'Rising to' β€” μ–΄λ €μš΄ 상황을 κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
OK. So, this is 'rising to'.
100
394440
2720
μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 'μΌμ–΄μ„œλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
It is a phrasal verb. First word: R-I-S-I-N-G.
101
397160
4720
κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 단어: R-I-S-I-N-G.
06:41
Second word: 'to' β€” T-O.
102
401880
2640
두 번째 단어: 'to' β€” T-O.
06:44
Now, if you 'rise to' something… if you 'rise to' something,
103
404520
2880
자, λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 무언가에 'μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€' λ©΄... λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 무언가에 'μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€'λŠ”
06:47
it basically means that you make a lot of effort to meet a challenge
104
407400
5320
것은 기본적으둜 λ‹Ήμ‹  이 도전
06:52
or a problem or a situation β€” to overcome that situation.
105
412720
5200
μ΄λ‚˜ 문제 λ˜λŠ” 상황에 λŒ€μ²˜ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄, 즉 κ·Έ 상황을 κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯을 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
So, here we're talking about the Ukraine's president,
106
417920
2320
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 우리
07:00
who used to be an actor and comedian.
107
420240
2240
λŠ” 배우이자 μ½”λ―Έλ””μ–Έμ΄μ—ˆλ˜ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
Now he's... he's working hard to protect the freedom of his country, I guess.
108
422480
5240
이제 κ·ΈλŠ”... 쑰ꡭ의 자유λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν˜Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
Yeah. So, the moment that we're talking about β€”
109
427720
3880
응. λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이야기
07:11
the 'rising to' the moment in this sense β€”
110
431600
2360
ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μˆœκ°„(이런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ 'μƒμŠΉ')
07:13
is the attack on Ukraine and we talk about...
111
433960
4560
은 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 곡격 이며 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
07:18
Commonly we hear this expression 'rise to the challenge'.
112
438520
3720
일반적으둜 '도전에 λ„μ „ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
So, it's doing something that you wouldn't normally do
113
442240
4120
λ”°λΌμ„œ
07:26
to, kind of, overcome this situation.
114
446360
6040
이 상황을 κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 일반적으둜 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 일을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
There's another phrasal verb when you 'rise to' something, isn't there?
115
452400
3160
무언가에 'μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 동사ꡬ가 또 있죠?
07:35
When we react to something in a way that...
116
455560
2800
07:38
in a way that someone wants you to.
117
458360
1840
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가에 λ°˜μ‘ν•  λ•Œ.
07:40
So, you know, especially by coming... by becoming angry:
118
460200
4400
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 특히 μ™€μ„œ ... ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©΄μ„œ:
07:44
they're trying to get a reaction from you and you might 'rise to' it.
119
464600
4640
그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œμ„œ λ°˜μ‘μ„ μ–»μœΌλ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  있고 당신은 그것에 '일어날' μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
Yeah. Now, this is a slightly different meaning.
120
469240
2280
응. 이제 이것은 μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
If you continually try to provoke me
121
471520
3280
당신이 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ €λ₯Ό 자극
07:54
and you try to make me angry and I stay calm
122
474800
3200
ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜κ³  ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λ©΄ μ €λŠ” μΉ¨μ°©
07:58
but eventually I just, kind of, snap, then I 'rise to' it.
123
478000
3960
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ²°κ΅­μ—λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯, μ•½κ°„, μ°°μ‹Ή λ•Œλ¦¬λ©΄ 'μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€'.
08:01
I 'rise to' your, kind of, provocations.
124
481960
4080
λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΌμ’…μ˜ λ„λ°œμ— 'μƒμŠΉ'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
However, in the headline we're not talking about me becoming angry
125
486040
3960
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ ν™”λ₯Ό
08:10
or somebody becoming angry; we're talking about meeting a challenge.
126
490000
3800
λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 도전을 λ§Œλ‚˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:13
There is a challenge or a situation that needs to be overcome,
127
493800
3680
극볡해야 ν•  κ³Όμ œλ‚˜ 상황 이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
that needs to be dealt with β€” for example, in the...
128
497480
2040
예λ₯Ό
08:19
in the headline it's talking about the attack β€”
129
499520
2280
λ“€μ–΄ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ μ—μ„œ 곡격
08:21
and the president and the country is rising to that situation.
130
501800
4680
에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό κ΅­κ°€ λŠ” κ·Έ 상황에 μ§λ©΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
They are meeting that challenge.
131
506480
2960
그듀은 κ·Έ 도전에 λ§žμ„œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
Can we sometimes say you're 'stepping up to' the challenge as well?
132
509440
2960
λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 도전에 'λŒ€μ‘'ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:32
Yeah. You can, yeah.
133
512400
2120
응. λ„€, ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
OK. That's great. OK. Let's have a summary then:
134
514520
4040
μ’‹μ•„μš”. ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그럼 μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€:
08:45
OK. Roy, it's time now for you to recap
135
525880
3080
μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Roy,
08:48
the words and expressions we've discussed today.
136
528960
2720
였늘 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ…Όμ˜ν•œ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
OK. So, we had 'spiral' β€” quickly become worse.
137
531680
5640
μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•'을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ•…ν™”λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
We had 'free fall' β€” uncontrolled drop in value or strength.
138
537320
5560
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '자유 λ‚™ν•˜'λ₯Ό κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ°€μΉ˜λ‚˜ 힘이 ν†΅μ œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  λ–¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:02
And we had 'rising to' β€” working hard to overcome a difficult situation.
139
542880
7200
그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ €μš΄ 상황을 κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
Thanks, Roy. Now, as I said, the situation is changing rapidly
140
550080
4640
κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ, 둜이. μ§€κΈˆ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦° κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 상황은 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ³€ν•˜κ³  있으며
09:14
and these were the news headlines at the time of recording this programme.
141
554720
4560
이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ…Ήν™”ν•  λ‹Ήμ‹œμ˜ λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
And we've reached the end of News Review for today.
142
559280
2000
그리고 였늘의 λ‰΄μŠ€ 리뷰가 λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
Thank you so much for watching.
143
561280
1760
μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
Do join us again next time. Bye for now.
144
563040
2840
λ‹€μŒμ— λ‹€μ‹œ μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
09:25
Bye.
145
565880
1640
μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7