Saving the white rhino - 6 Minute English

95,956 views ใƒป 2021-07-01

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
00:10
from BBC Learning English.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Neil.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And I'm Sam. In this programme,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
00:14
we'll be hearing a news story
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
00:16
linked to the 'Nature versus
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'์ฒœ์„ฑ ๋Œ€
00:17
Nurture' debate, not concerning
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์–‘์œก' ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
a human, but a rhinoceros!
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! ๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜
00:22
The extremely rare northern
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๊ทนํžˆ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ๋ถ๋ถ€
00:24
white rhino of East Africa
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ํฐ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ๋Š” 2014๋…„
00:26
was on the brink of extinction
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00:28
when the second-to-last living
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ƒ์กดํ•œ
00:30
male, Suni, died in 2014,
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์ˆ˜์ปท ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
00:33
leaving behind two females,
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๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•”์ปท
00:35
Najin and Fatu - the last living
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๋‚˜์ง„๊ณผ ํŒŒํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
creatures of their species.
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.
00:39
Conservationists started an
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€
00:41
artificial breeding programme,
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00:43
using eggs from the females and
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์•”์ปท์˜ ๋‚œ์ž์™€ ์ˆ˜๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
00:45
sperm from Suni to produce
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00:47
an embryo - an unborn animal
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๋ฐฐ์•„(๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™๋ฌผ)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต ์œก์ข… ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
in the very early stages
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00:51
of development.
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.
00:53
Recently there's been a
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—
00:54
new development in the
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋”
00:55
story, but before we hear
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:56
more, it's time for my quiz
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:58
question. The name,
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. ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€
01:00
rhinoceros , comes from
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01:01
the ancient Greek, but
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:03
what exactly does
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
01:04
it mean? Is it:
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
01:05
a) thick skin, b) horned
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a) ๋‘๊บผ์šด ํ”ผ๋ถ€, b) ๋ฟ”์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
01:09
nose, or c) small eye?
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์ฝ”, ๋˜๋Š” c) ์ž‘์€ ๋ˆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:12
That's a tricky one, because
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01:14
rhinos have all three!
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์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:16
OK, I'll guess a) thick skin.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a) ๋‘๊บผ์šด ํ”ผ๋ถ€.
01:19
OK, Sam, we ll find out later.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ƒ˜, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
01:21
Now let's get back to the
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์ด์ œ
01:22
story of those precious
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๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ
01:24
northern rhino embryos.
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๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์•„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:25
Well, the good news is
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€
01:27
that so far five embryos
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์•„๊ฐ€
01:29
have been produced.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
They're being frozen until
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:32
they can be implanted in
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01:33
southern rhinos - the
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01:36
northern species'
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๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ข…์˜
01:37
more common cousin.
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ธ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ์— ์ด์‹๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ƒ‰๋™๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Conservationist Thomas
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€์ธ Thomas
01:40
Hildebrandt runs the rhino
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Hildebrandt๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ ์‚ฌ์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
breeding programme.
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01:43
He spoke to BBC World
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๊ทธ๋Š” BBC ์›”๋“œ
01:44
Service's, Science in Action,
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์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ์ธ ์•ก์…˜(Science in Action)์—์„œ
01:46
who asked him whether
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01:47
the embryos were
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๋ฐฐ์•„๊ฐ€
01:48
genetically from the
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์œ  ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:49
northern species.
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๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ข…์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Absolutely right. They're not
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งž์•„. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žก์ข…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:54
hybrids, they're pure
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01:55
northern white rhino
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01:57
embryos which were
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01:58
generated with the
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02:01
desired breeding partner,
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02:03
Suni, who died in 2014. So
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2014๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์‹ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ Suni์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ํฐ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:06
we have embryos which
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:08
have a very high quality...
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜
02:10
there's no inbreeding effect
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02:11
on these embryos, and it's
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๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:14
so important to make the
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02:16
next step, to transfer these
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์ด ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
embryos because we can
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด ์งˆ์†Œ์—์„œ
02:20
preserve life - biological material -
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์ƒ๋ช…(์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋ฌผ์งˆ)์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
in liquid nitrogen, but what we
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:24
can't do - we can't preserve
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ
02:26
social knowledge and
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02:28
therefore we need desperately
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†ก์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
a calf on the ground so that
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02:32
these two existing northern
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€
02:33
white rhinos, can teach the
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ํฐ ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ๊ฐ€
02:36
new calf how to behave as
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†ก์•„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ํฐ ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•… ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:38
a northern white rhino.
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.
02:42
Having genetically pure embryos
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์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ
02:44
prevents the birth of hybrids -
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์žก์ข…์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
animals that have been bred
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02:48
from two different species.
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.
02:50
It's also important the embryos
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์•„์—
02:52
have no inbreeding - breeding
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๊ทผ์นœ ๊ต๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ์นœ ๊ต๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด
02:54
of a young animal from two
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๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ต๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
closely related parents,
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02:57
because this can
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02:58
cause disease.
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.
03:00
Fortunately, Thomas and
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ Thomas์™€
03:01
his team have preserved five
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€ 5๊ฐœ์˜
03:03
healthy and genetically pure
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ
03:06
northern rhino embryos
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๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ
03:07
in liquid nitrogen.
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์•ก์ฒด ์งˆ์†Œ์— ๋ณด์กดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
But while they can preserve
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:10
nature, what Thomas's team
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Thomas์˜ ํŒ€์ด
03:12
can't provide is nurture - the
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์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘์œก, ์ฆ‰
03:14
social knowledge that a young
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์–ด๋ฆฐ
03:15
northern rhino - or calf - can
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๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์†ก์•„์ง€๊ฐ€
03:17
only learn from
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03:18
other northern rhinos.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
And since Najin and Fatu,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—
03:22
the last remaining northern
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์€ ๋ถ๋ถ€
03:23
rhinos on Earth, are
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์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ์ธ ๋‚˜์ง„๊ณผ ํŒŒํˆฌ๊ฐ€
03:25
getting old, the race is
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๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
03:27
on to breed a young rhino
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์ƒˆ๋ผ ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค
03:28
calf before they die.
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.
03:31
The good news for the
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03:32
survival of the northern
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๋ถ๋ถ€
03:33
white rhino is that
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ํฐ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ์†Œ์‹์€
03:34
experiments to implant
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03:35
the delicate embryos in
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์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ
03:36
southern rhinos
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๋‚จ๋ถ€์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ์— ์ด์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์ด
03:37
have been successful.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Here's Thomas Hildebrandt
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ Thomas Hildebrandt๊ฐ€
03:40
again talking about these
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03:41
recent experiments with BBC
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BBC
03:43
World Service programme,
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World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
03:44
Science in Action:
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Science in Action์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹คํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
We will, for sure, not wait
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03:49
until this pregnancy is
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03:51
completed because it takes
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03:53
16 months for a full
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03:54
pregnancy in a rhinoceros.
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.
03:56
So if this embryo implants -
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€“
03:59
and we can see that on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:01
ultrasound... and - forms a
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... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€“
04:02
nice placenta, that is
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์ข‹์€ ํƒœ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:04
the goal for us to proceed
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:06
with the next step on the
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04:07
northern white
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๋ถ๋ถ€ํฐ
04:08
rhino embryos.
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์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Normally it takes 16 months for
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:12
a female rhino to complete
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์•”์ปท ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ๊ฐ€
04:13
her pregnancy - the state in
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์ž„์‹ ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” 16๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
04:15
which a woman or female
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์•”์ปท์ด๋‚˜ ์•”์ปท
04:16
animal has a baby
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๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชธ
04:17
developing inside her.
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์†์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
But in the case of the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
04:20
northern rhino, the race
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๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‚˜์ง„ ์ด๋ชจ์™€ ํŒŒํˆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:21
is on to birth calves who
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04:23
can learn the rhino rules of
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์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ์˜
04:25
social behaviour from
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ–‰๋™ ๊ทœ์น™์„
04:27
Aunty Najin and Granny
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04:28
Fatu while they're still
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์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์†ก์•„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
alive...
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.
04:32
which is why conservationists
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์ด
04:33
are monitoring the pregnancy
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04:35
using ultrasound - a
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์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž„์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -
04:36
procedure using sound
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์ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:38
waves to create images of
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04:39
internal body parts, or in
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๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ, ๋˜๋Š”
04:41
this case, growing
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”
04:42
rhino babies.
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์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ ์•„๊ธฐ.
04:44
It's an unusual episode in
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04:45
the ongoing 'Nature versus
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ '์ฒœ์„ฑ ๋Œ€
04:47
Nurture' debate.
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์–‘์œก' ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
And hopefully a big step
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:50
towards restoring the
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04:51
northern white rhino
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04:52
population so that future
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜
04:54
generations get to see these
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์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
04:56
magnificent creatures with
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04:57
their thick skin,
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๋‘๊บผ์šด ํ”ผ๋ถ€,
04:58
horned nose and...
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๋ฟ” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฝ”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...
05:00
... and small eyes, Neil? So
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... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ถ๋ถ€ ํฐ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:02
what was the answer
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๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:03
to your quiz question.
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05:04
Yes, I asked you what the
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๋„ค,
05:06
name 'rhinoceros' meant.
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'์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
What did you say, Sam?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์ƒ˜?
05:09
I guessed it was a) thick
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด a) ๋‘๊บผ์šด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
skin. Was I right?
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
05:13
Well, rhinos certainly do have
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
05:15
thick skin, but their name
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊ป์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€
05:16
actually comes from the
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:17
Greek meaning, 'horned nose'.
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'๋ฟ” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฝ”'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Well, luckily I've got a
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๋ญ, ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„
05:22
thick skin too, so I won't
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋„ ๋‘๊บผ์›Œ์„œ
05:24
take it personally! Let's
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•„์ง
05:25
have another look at the
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05:27
vocabulary we've learned,
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05:28
starting with embryo - an
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05:30
unborn animal or human
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ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜
05:31
still inside its mother's womb.
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์•„์ง ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ž๊ถ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ธ ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:34
A hybrid is an animal or
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์žก์ข…์€ ์„œ๋กœ
05:35
plant that has been bred
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05:36
from two different species.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์ข…์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Inbreeding is when a young
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๊ทผ์นœ ๊ต๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ
05:40
animal is born from closely
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
05:41
related parents.
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
A calf is the name for the
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์†ก์•„์ง€๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฟ”์†Œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:45
young of several large
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05:46
mammals including cows,
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์†Œ,
05:48
elephants and whales,
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ, ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
as well as rhinos.
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.
05:50
Pregnancy means being
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์ž„์‹ ์€
05:52
pregnant or growing a
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์ž„์‹  ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:53
baby inside you.
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๋ชธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And finally, ultrasound is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ๋Š”
05:56
used to see internal organs or
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๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
a baby developing
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05:59
inside a woman.
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.
06:01
And that's all from this
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06:02
species-saving edition
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์ข…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
06:03
of 6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ดํŒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
06:05
Bye bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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