Ukraine: A turning point?: BBC News Review

139,217 views ・ 2022-09-14

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Ukraine retakes 6,000 square kilometers
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μ €λ ŒμŠ€ν‚€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή
00:03
of land from Russian forces, says President Zelensky.
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은 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ΅°μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 6,000평방 ν‚¬λ‘œλ―Έν„°μ˜ 땅을 λ˜μ°Ύμ•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
This is News Review, from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 News Reviewμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
I'm Neil. And I'm Sian.
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μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” μ‹œμ•ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary about today's story.
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였늘의 이야기에 λŒ€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우렀면 λκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:17
And don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video
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그리고 저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„
00:21
and try the quiz on our website.
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ν•˜κ³  저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν‘ΈλŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:23
Now, the story.
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이제 이야기.
00:25
6,000 square kilometres. That's how much land
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6,000μ œκ³±ν‚¬λ‘œλ―Έν„°. 그것은
00:30
the Ukrainian president says his soldiers have retaken
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 그의 ꡰ인듀이
00:34
from Russian forces.
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ κ΅°λŒ€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° νƒˆν™˜ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ•…μ˜ μ–‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
Volodymyr Zelensky's figures can't be confirmed,
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Volodymyr Zelensky의 수치 λŠ” 확인할 수
00:40
but Russia has admitted to losing key cities
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μ—†μ§€λ§Œ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λŠ” 뢁동뢀 μ§€μ—­μ˜ μ£Όμš” λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό μžƒμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 인정
00:43
in the north-eastern region of the country.
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ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Russia invaded Ukraine in February
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λŠ” μ˜¬ν•΄ 2μ›” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λ₯Ό μΉ¨κ³΅ν–ˆκ³  μ—¬μ „νžˆ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜
00:50
this year and still holds about a fifth of the country.
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μ•½ 5λΆ„μ˜ 1을 μž₯μ•…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
00:55
You've been looking at the headlines, Sian.
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λ‹Ήμ‹  은 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보고 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”, μ‹œμ•ˆ.
00:57
What's the vocabulary?
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μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:59
OK, we have a 'turning point', 'on the back foot' and 'cement'.
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μ’‹μ•„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ „ν™˜μ ', 'λ’·λ°œμ—' 그리고 'μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈ'λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€.
01:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:14
Let's have a look at our first headline. OK. This one is from The Financial Times.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이것은 νŒŒμ΄λ‚Έμ…œ νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
According to The Financial Times,
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The Financial Times에
01:26
the war in Ukraine has reached a 'turning point'.
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λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ μ „μŸ 은 'μ „ν™˜μ '에 λ„λ‹¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
And that's the expression we are going to look at - 'turning point'.
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ 우리 κ°€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό ν‘œν˜„μΈ 'μ „ν™˜μ 'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
Now, the word 'turning' is connected to changes in direction.
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이제 'νšŒμ „'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어 λŠ” λ°©ν–₯의 변화와 μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Is that sense the same here?
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κ·Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλ„ κ°™μ€κ°€μš”?
01:41
It is, so, as is often the case in this programme,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μ’…μ’… 그렇듯이,
01:45
we're talking about metaphorical language.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ€μœ μ  언어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
So, literally a turning point is the point in a road where you can stop
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ „ν™˜μ μ€ λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ 
01:53
and go in a different direction.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©ν–₯으둜 갈 수 μžˆλŠ” μ§€μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
So, in this headline, and in common use,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ, 그리고 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 경우,
01:59
we use it non-literally to talk about situations that are starting to change.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ³€ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΉ„λ¬Έμž κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:06
And the situation that has started to change,
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그리고 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ μž‘κ°€ 에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ λ³€ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 상황
02:09
according to this headline writer,
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02:11
is that Ukrainian forces are taking land from Russian forces.
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은 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ΅° 이 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ΅°μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 땅을 λΉΌμ•—κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
And that's land that Russian forces took when they invaded
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그리고 κ·Έ 땅은 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ΅° 이 μ˜¬ν•΄ 초 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λ₯Ό μΉ¨κ³΅ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ λ Ήν•œ λ•…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:19
Ukraine earlier in the year.
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.
02:22
But this expression has a wider use.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜μ΄ ν‘œν˜„μ€ 더 κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
It's not only about war, is it? That's right.
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μ „μŸμ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒλ§Œμ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ? μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:26
So, we use it to talk about moments in our life when things start to change
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΈμƒμ—μ„œ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:32
in a really important way. We often use it with the verb 'reach'.
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 'λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
So, you 'reach a turning point'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μ „ν™˜μ μ— 도달'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
So, Neil. For example.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 닐. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄.
02:40
You have children, right?
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당신은 μžλ…€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:42
I do. And that was a major turning point in my life.
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κ·Έλž˜μš”. 그리고 그것은 λ‚΄ μΈμƒμ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ „ν™˜μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
Everything changed. The direction of my life changed when I had kids.
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆλ‹€. 아이λ₯Ό λ‚³μœΌλ©΄μ„œ μΈμƒμ˜ λ°©ν–₯이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆλ‹€.
02:50
And Neil used 'major' here, which is a common use.
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그리고 Neil 은 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 'major'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”λ°, μ΄λŠ” 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
We often use 'major' with 'turning point'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ „ν™˜μ 'κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ '전곡'을 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
OK. Let's have a look at that again.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
Let's have a look at our next headline, please.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
This one is from Sky News.
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μŠ€μΉ΄μ΄λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ νΌμ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
The headline is saying that Russia is 'on the back foot',
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ°€ '뒀에 μžˆλ‹€
03:24
and that's an expression that means 'at a disadvantage'
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'κ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ° 'λΆˆλ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€'
03:28
or 'in a defensive position'.
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, 'μˆ˜λΉ„μ  μž…μž₯에 μžˆλ‹€'λŠ” 뜻의 ν‘œν˜„μ΄λ‹€.
03:30
And it comes from sport, doesn't it?
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그리고 그것은 μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:32
That's right.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
03:33
So this expression is from sport, probably
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 ν‘œν˜„ 은 슀포츠, μ•„λ§ˆ λ˜λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ ν¬λ¦¬μΌ“μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
or possibly cricket and if you're on the back foot,
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 λ’·λ°œλ‘œ μ„œ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
03:39
your position is not ready to attack, your balance is ready to defend
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” 곡격할 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šκ³ , λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ· ν˜•μ€ λ°©μ–΄ν•  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄
03:45
and that is the same as the meaning here, isn't it?
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있으며, 그것은 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:47
Yes. And so, by saying that Russia is 'on the back foot',
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ μž‘κ°€λŠ” λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ°€ 'λ’·λ°œ'이라고 λ§ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
03:51
the headline writer thinks that they are less stable than before.
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이전보닀 덜 μ•ˆμ •μ μ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Now, another version of that expression is 'caught on the back foot'.
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이제 κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 버전 은 'caught on the back foot'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
That's right. And that means someone is not prepared for something.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 그것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ κ°€ 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
Yeah, and there are some other related expressions
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λ„€, 그리고
04:09
with the word 'balance' this time.
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” 'balance'λΌλŠ” 단어와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
So, you can be 'caught off balance' or 'knocked off balance' and again
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 'κ· ν˜•μ„ μžƒμ—ˆλ‹€' λ˜λŠ” 'κ· ν˜•μ„ μžƒμ—ˆλ‹€'κ³  ν•  수 있고
04:15
it's connected to being prepared.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
Have you got some examples of these expressions?
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:21
Yes, I do, actually.
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예, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
So, when I was younger and not as reliable as I am now,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ Šμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ§€κΈˆμ²˜λŸΌ λ―ΏμŒμ§μŠ€λŸ½μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ„
04:27
I had a job interview and there was lots of traffic.
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λ•Œ λ©΄μ ‘ 을 λ΄€κ³  ꡐ톡 체증이 λ§Žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
So, I turned up late for the interview.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 인터뷰에 늦게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:32
So, the interview started and I was already 'on the back foot'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 인터뷰가 μ‹œμž‘ λ˜μ—ˆκ³  λ‚˜λŠ” 이미 'λ’·λ°œ'μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Sounds like you were 'caught off balance'.
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'κ· ν˜•μ„ μžƒμ€' 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
I was and I didn't get the job.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 직μž₯을 μ–»μ—ˆκ³  얻지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
Oh, dear. Let's have a look at that again.
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이런. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
Let's have our next headline, please.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμœΌλ‘œ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
04:53
OK. This is from Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이것은 Radio Free Europe / Radio Libertyμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
And so this headline means that President Zelensky is asking
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μ €λ ŒμŠ€ν‚€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄
05:13
for more sanctions, that's measures to hurt the Russian economy. Also arms,
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더 λ§Žμ€ 제재λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그것은 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ 경제λ₯Ό ν•΄μΉ˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ‘°μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ
05:19
that's weapons, to 'cement' the military gains that Ukraine has made recently.
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λ¬΄κΈ°λŠ” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ μ΅œκ·Όμ— 이룬 ꡰ사적 이득을 'κ°•ν™”'ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 무기 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
We're looking at 'cement'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈ'λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
Now, 'cement', I know what that is.
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자, 'μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈ', λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 무엇인지 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
Yeah, it's building material.
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λ„€, κ±΄μΆ•μžμž¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
So, it's the grey stuff that you use to stick bricks together
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 집을 지을 λ•Œ λ²½λŒμ„ 뢙일 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” νšŒμƒ‰ μž¬λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:37
if you build a house.
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.
05:38
So, it's quite strong stuff.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것은 κ½€ κ°•ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
Yeah. As you said, it's stuff.
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응. 당신이 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, 그것은 λ¬Όκ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
But here, in this headline,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ° 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ
05:45
it's a verb - 'to cement'.
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μ—λŠ” 'μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈλ₯Ό 뢙이닀'λΌλŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
But it carries the same meaning - to make something stronger.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 같은 의미λ₯Ό μ§€λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 무언가λ₯Ό 더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
What kind of things can we 'cement'?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것듀을 'μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈ'둜 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:54
OK. So, we talk about 'cementing' an agreement,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리 λŠ” 계약
05:58
or you can 'cement' a relationship or a friendship,
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을 'κ°•ν™”'ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ΄€κ³„λ‚˜ μš°μ •μ„ 'κ°•ν™”'
06:01
but it does sound quite formal.
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ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ½€ ν˜•μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
So, you can say the president's visit 'cemented' relations
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λ°©λ¬Έ
06:09
between the two countries, for example.
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은 두 λ‚˜λΌ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό 'κ°•ν™”'ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:12
Yeah, but I probably wouldn't say "I went for a coffee with Rob and
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λ„€, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” "λ‘­κ³Ό 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œλŸ¬ κ°”κ³ 
06:17
it 'cemented' our friendship."
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그것이 우리의 μš°μ •μ„ 'κ°•ν™”'μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
No. No, that doesn't sound right.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ. μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그건 μ˜³μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것 κ°™μ•„.
06:21
That's too formal here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν˜•μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
You could just say "we got on well".
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κ·Έλƒ₯ "잘 μ§€λƒˆμ–΄"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
A quick note on pronunciation.
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λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ λ₯Έ λ©”λͺ¨.
06:28
So, with the word 'cement', the verb and the noun, we stress the second syllable.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'cement'λΌλŠ” 단어, 동사 와 λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 두 번째 μŒμ ˆμ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
So, it's 'cement'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈ'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
OK. Let's have a look at that one more time,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. ν•œ 번 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  ν•΄λ‹Ή 단어에
06:38
so you can 'cement' your knowledge of that word.
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λŒ€ν•œ 지식을 'κ°•ν™”'ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:47
We've had 'turning point' -
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ „ν™˜μ '을 κ°€μ‘Œ
06:49
things start changing from here. 'On the back foot' -
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μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλΆ€ν„° 상황이 λ°”λ€ŒκΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'λ’·λ°œλ‘œ'
06:53
at a disadvantage. And 'cement' - make stronger.
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- 뢈이읡. 그리고 'μ‹œλ©˜νŠΈ' - 더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
Don't forget there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
07:03
Thank you for joining us, and goodbye. Goodbye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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