Discoveries of the deep sea - 6 Minute English

69,709 views ใƒป 2022-04-21

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
00:10
from BBC Learning English.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Sam. And I'm Neil. The 20th of
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
July 1969 was a big day in
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1969๋…„ 7์›” 20์ผ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ 
00:17
history. Do you know why, Sam? Wasn't that when Neil Armstrong
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์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”, ์ƒ˜? ๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ
00:21
first set foot on the Moon? Right. But it's often forgotten
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์ด ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋””๋”˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„ํด๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ž„๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ฐ์€
00:24
that some of the most dramatic
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€
00:26
photographs taken on the
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00:27
Apollo space mission weren't
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๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„
00:29
of the Moon at all - they
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์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
00:30
were of Earth. It wasn't
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์„ ์ข…์ข… ์žŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
until we went to the Moon
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๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ์•ผ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
00:34
that we really saw the
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00:35
size of Earth's oceans
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๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:36
and named ourselves,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฆ„
00:38
the Blue Planet. Despite most of our planet
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์„ Blue Planet์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
00:41
being covered by water,
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์ด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ
00:42
the ocean remains of place
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋น„๋”•๊ณผ ํฌ๋ผ์ผ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ดด๋ฌผ
00:44
of unexplored mystery, of
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์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
sea monsters like
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00:48
Moby Dick, and the Kraken.
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.
00:50
In this programme, we'll
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌํ•ด
00:51
be diving into the
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๋กœ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™
00:52
deep seas, seeing some
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00:54
of its strange sights,
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:55
and as usual, learning
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
00:57
some related vocabulary too. But before that I have a
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๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์—
01:00
question for you, Sam.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Sam.
01:02
You were right when you
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์ง€๊ตฌ
01:03
said that most of the
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹  ๋ง์”€์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
Earth is covered
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01:05
by water. But do you
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:06
know exactly how much
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01:08
of the Earth's surface
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์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
01:09
is ocean? Is it: a) 50 percent? ย 
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์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? a) 50%์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:12
b) 60 percent? or, c) 70 percent? ย 
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b) 60ํผ์„ผํŠธ? ๋˜๋Š”, c) 70ํผ์„ผํŠธ?
01:16
Well, it is called
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:17
the Blue Planet, so
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ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:18
I ll say c) 70 percent. OK. I'll reveal the answer
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์ €๋Š” c) 70ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€
01:22
later in the programme.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
The first thing to say
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01:25
about the deep ocean is
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๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
01:27
that the rules of life
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01:28
down there are very
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์‚ถ
01:29
different from the rules
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์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์œก์ง€์˜ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
01:30
on land. Sunlight
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‡๋น›
01:32
cannot reach the very
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์€
01:33
bottom of the ocean,
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01:34
a place between two and
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01:35
three kilometres down
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01:36
known as the 'deep abyss',
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'๊นŠ์€ ์‹ฌ์—ฐ(deep abyss)'์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ 2~3km ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:38
so it totally dark and
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์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ 
01:40
extremely cold. And the
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:41
weight of water creates
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๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š”
01:43
massive amounts of pressure. This extreme environment is
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทนํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€
01:47
stranger than fiction, and
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์†Œ์„ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ณ 
01:48
home to things which seem
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01:50
to be from another planet;
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
things like hydrothermal
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์—ด์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์ถœ๊ณต ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ
01:54
vents - volcanic hot springs
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- ํ•ด์ €๋ฅผ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ™”์‚ฐ ์˜จ์ฒœ
01:56
which break through the
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01:57
ocean floor. Oceanographer,
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. ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์ž
01:59
Alex Rogers, joined an
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค ๋กœ์ €์Šค๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ทน
02:01
expedition which discovered
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02:02
a hydrothermal vent in
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์—ด์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ถœ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์›์ •๋Œ€์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
the ocean near Antarctica.
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.
02:06
He told his story to BBC
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๊ทธ๋Š” BBC
02:08
World Service programme,
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World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
02:09
Discovery: Well, the first problem is
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Discovery์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
02:13
actually finding them
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
02:14
because they cover a very
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:16
small area so it's
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02:18
literally like trying to
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
02:19
find a needle in a haystack,
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๊ฑด์ดˆ๋”๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
but when you do come across
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02:23
them, I mean, the deep ocean
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์ฆ‰, ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค
02:24
is food limited, so life
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๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ œํ•œ
02:26
is quite thin on the ground,
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๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
and then suddenly your
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
02:29
camera just stumbles into
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ
02:31
this area where there is
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02:32
just abundant life all
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02:35
over the sea floor and
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๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ € ์ „์ฒด์™€
02:36
around these vents. Alex says that finding
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ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Alex๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ
02:41
these small thermal vents
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์—ด ๋ถ„์ถœ๊ตฌ
02:42
at the bottom of the ocean
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๋ฅผ
02:44
is like finding a needle
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์ฐพ๋Š”
02:45
in a haystack, an idiom
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋”๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
02:47
meaning almost impossible
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02:48
to find because the area
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02:50
you have to search
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ
02:51
is so large. Because there's no sunlight
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์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์ € ์—๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:54
on the ocean floor, it's
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02:56
hard for plants and
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์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ
02:57
creatures to survive, so
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์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด
02:59
forms of life are thin
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03:00
on the ground - there are
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03:02
only a few of them. Alex
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์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Alex
03:04
cannot find anything to film
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๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
with his camera, until
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03:07
suddenly he nears the vent
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
03:09
and sees plants and animals
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์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ
03:11
everywhere. Here, there is
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๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
03:13
more than enough, or
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์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰
03:15
abundant life. To picture a hydrothermal
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ํ’์š”๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์ˆ˜
03:18
vent, imagine an underwater
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๋ถ„์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ค‘
03:20
volcano. Billowing clouds of
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ํ™”์‚ฐ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด
03:22
what looks like smoke
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03:23
heat the seawater to a
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
03:25
temperature of 386 degrees C.
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์„ญ์”จ 386๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
This creates a warm
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
03:30
environment of all kinds
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03:31
of weird and wonderful
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03:32
creatures, including vent
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ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ
03:34
mussels, tube worms and
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ํ™ํ•ฉ, ๊ด€๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ,
03:35
blind 'yeti crabs', so
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๋ˆˆ๋จผ '์˜ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ฒŒ'๋ฅผ
03:37
called because of their
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
hairy claws, some of
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ํ„ธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœํ†ฑ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
03:39
which get cooked because
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ์ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
the water is so hot. What's amazing is that
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. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ 
03:44
while these vents may be
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์€ ์ด ๋ถ„์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
03:45
as old as Earth itself,
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1970๋…„๋Œ€
03:47
they were only discovered
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์—์•ผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
03:48
in the 1970s. So, are
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ฌํ•ด
03:51
there more mysteries hiding
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์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:53
in the deep ocean? That's
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์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:54
the question BBC World
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BBC World
03:56
Service's, Discovery, asked
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Service์˜ Discovery๊ฐ€
03:58
marine biologist, Kerry Howell.
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ํ•ด์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž์ธ Kerry Howell์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Here's what she said. I have absolutely no doubt
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
that there is plenty more to
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์ € ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
discover down there. It's really
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.
04:08
vast, I mean it's quite hard to
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์ •๋ง ๊ด‘๋Œ€
04:09
get your head around how vast
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04:11
the deep sea is, and it is
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:12
most of our planet. So... and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:14
we've barely scratched the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:15
surface of exploration of this
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์ด ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒํ—˜์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
unique environment, and if
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04:19
you think that vents were
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ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
04:20
only discovered in the 70s,
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70๋…„๋Œ€์—์•ผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
04:22
you know, there's great
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:23
potential for a lot else
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ
04:25
to come, I think. We've only
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์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:26
been exploring this
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์ง€๋‚œ
04:27
environment for the last
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04:28
150 years, I mean. Before
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150๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š”
04:30
that we didn't think
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์ €
04:31
there was any life down
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
there at all. So, it's
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.
04:33
a very young science is
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์•„์ฃผ ์ Š์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ธ
04:35
Deep Sea biology. And so,
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์‹ฌํ•ด์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:36
there's... yeah, there's
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, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”... ๋„ค,
04:37
a lot more to discover.
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
I have no doubt. In terms of ocean
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๋‚œ ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜์‹ฌ์น˜ ์•Š์•„. ํ•ด์–‘
04:41
exploration Kerry thinks
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ํƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ Kerry
04:42
we've only scratched the
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๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๋งŒ ๊ธ์–ด๋‚ธ
04:44
surface - found out a
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04:45
little bit about something,
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๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ์•„
04:46
but not enough to
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๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
fully understand it. That's because the ocean
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค
04:50
is vast - extremely big.
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๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
So vast, in fact, that it's
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
04:55
hard to get your head
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ
04:56
around it, or difficult
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๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
to really understand. But how vast, exactly,
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”,
05:01
Sam? In my question I asked
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์ƒ˜? ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:03
how much of the Earth's
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์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
05:04
surface is covered by water. ย 
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์ด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
And I said it was c) 70 percent. Which was the correct answer!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด c) 70ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ!
05:10
Well, 71 percent to be precise,
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์Œ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 71ํผ์„ผํŠธ
05:13
but either way it's hard to
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“ 
05:14
get your head around or
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ
05:16
difficult to fully understand. OK, we'd better recap the
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
other vocabulary too,
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05:21
starting with the idiom,
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05:22
finding a needle in a haystack
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find a needle in a haystack
05:25
meaning that something is
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์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
05:26
almost impossible to find
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๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
05:28
because you have to
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05:29
search so widely for it. If something is thin on the
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•… ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–‡์œผ๋ฉด
05:32
ground, there's very little
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์•„์ฃผ ์ ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด
05:34
of it, but if it's abundant,
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05:36
there's plenty or
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05:37
more than enough. When you only scratch the
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๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฉด๋งŒ ๊ธ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
05:40
surface, you find out a
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05:41
little about something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ
05:43
but not enough to
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๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
fully understand it. And finally, vast is
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•จ์€
05:46
another way of saying
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05:47
extremely large,
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํฌ๋‹ค
05:48
huge or enormous. Unlike the vast oceans,
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, ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
05:52
our time is limited to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
05:53
just six minutes and
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๋‹จ 6๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ
05:55
it's up. So, join us
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๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
05:56
again soon for more
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๋”
05:57
amazing adventures and,
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ชจํ—˜
05:59
of course, useful
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๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ
06:00
vocabulary, here at 6 Minute
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 6 Minute
06:02
English. Goodbye for now! Goodbye!
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English์—์„œ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•! ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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