United against food waste - 6 Minute English

203,671 views ・ 2022-12-29

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:06
Hello. This is 6 Minute
0
6840
1200
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. BBC Learning English의 6λΆ„
00:08
English from BBC Learning
1
8040
1620
μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:09
English. I'm Neil.
2
9660
960
. μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
And I'm Sam.
3
10620
720
그리고 μ €λŠ” μƒ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Does this situation
4
11340
1440
이 상황이
00:12
sound familiar to you,
5
12780
1260
μ΅μˆ™ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λ‚˜μš”,
00:14
Sam? You reach into the
6
14040
1860
Sam? 당신은 먹을 것을
00:15
kitchen refrigerator looking
7
15900
1560
μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΆ€μ—Œ 냉μž₯고에 손을 λ»—μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:17
for something to eat, only
8
17460
1560
00:19
to find a brown lettuce,
9
19020
2520
κ°ˆμƒ‰ 상좔
00:21
a sad-looking cucumber,
10
21540
2100
, 슬퍼 λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 였이,
00:23
and some two-week old fish,
11
23640
1920
그리고 2μ£Ό 된 생선 λͺ‡ 개λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
all past its use-by date –
12
25560
2610
λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©
00:28
the date printed on the
13
28170
1590
κΈ°ν•œμ΄ μ§€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
food containers showing
14
29760
1500
00:31
how long it is safe to eat.
15
31260
1740
μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 먹어도 μ•ˆμ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
Oh, I'm guilty of wasting food,
16
33000
1860
였, λ‚˜λŠ” μŒμ‹μ„ λ‚­λΉ„ν•œ 죄λ₯Ό μ§€μ—ˆμ†Œ,
00:34
Neil – me and many others.
17
34860
2340
닐 - 저와 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€.
00:37
According to the UN,
18
37200
1260
UN에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
00:38
one third of the food we
19
38460
2040
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μž¬λ°°ν•˜λŠ” μ‹λŸ‰μ˜ 3λΆ„μ˜ 1
00:40
grow ends up in the rubbish bin.
20
40500
2160
이 κ²°κ΅­ μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ— λ²„λ €μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
And it's not just food
21
42660
1440
그리고
00:44
that’s wasted – it's also
22
44100
1620
λ‚­λΉ„λ˜λŠ” 것은 μŒμ‹λ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:45
the resources used to
23
45720
1620
00:47
produce that food, things like
24
47340
1680
00:49
water, land and transport.
25
49020
2040
. λ¬Ό, 토지, μš΄μ†‘ μˆ˜λ‹¨κ³Ό 같은 μŒμ‹μ„ μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μžμ›μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
In this programme, we'll be
26
51060
1620
이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:52
talking about food waste.
27
52680
1680
μŒμ‹λ¬Ό μ“°λ ˆκΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
We'll meet the people
28
54360
1260
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쒋은 μŒμ‹μ„ λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” 것을 λ§‰μœΌλ €λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ§Œλ‚ 
00:55
trying to stop us from throwing
29
55620
2100
00:57
good food away, and, as usual,
30
57720
2100
것이고, μ—¬λŠ λ•Œμ²˜λŸΌ
00:59
we'll be learning some
31
59820
1200
01:01
new vocabulary as well.
32
61020
1320
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ„ 배울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Here in the UK, big supermarkets
33
62340
2220
μ—¬κΈ° μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” λŒ€ν˜• μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“
01:04
import food from abroad
34
64560
1560
이 ν•΄μ™Έμ—μ„œ μ‹ν’ˆμ„ μˆ˜μž…
01:06
for customers to enjoy
35
66120
1380
ν•˜μ—¬ 고객이 일년 λ‚΄λ‚΄ 즐길 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:07
all year round.
36
67500
840
.
01:08
Summer fruit like strawberries
37
68340
2220
딸기와 망고 같은 여름 과일
01:10
and mangos are flown
38
70560
1500
01:12
in from tropical countries
39
72060
1440
은 μ—΄λŒ€ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ 곡수
01:13
and sold in winter,
40
73500
1260
λ˜μ–΄ κ²¨μšΈμ— νŒλ§€λ˜μ–΄
01:14
increasing carbon emissions
41
74760
2220
νƒ„μ†Œ
01:16
as well as waste.
42
76980
1320
λ°°μΆœλŸ‰κ³Ό 폐기물을 μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Yes, that's why you hear
43
78300
1500
λ„€, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ 재배된 μŒμ‹μ„ κ·Έ μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ‚¬μ„œ 먹도둝 μž₯λ €ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
01:19
the phrase, 'eat local, eat seasonal'
44
79800
2280
'ν˜„μ§€ μŒμ‹μ„ λ¨Ήκ³  제철 μŒμ‹μ„ λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'λΌλŠ” 말을 λ“£λŠ” 것
01:22
to encourage people to
45
82080
1500
01:23
buy and eat food which
46
83580
1380
01:24
has been grown in
47
84960
900
01:25
their local area,
48
85860
720
01:26
at that time of year.
49
86580
1860
μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
So, Sam, my question is –
50
88440
2250
μƒ˜, 제 질문
01:30
which of the following foods
51
90690
1530
은 λ‹€μŒ
01:32
can be grown in Britain
52
92220
1320
쀑 μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 일 λ…„ λ‚΄λ‚΄ μž¬λ°°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹ν’ˆμ€
01:33
throughout the year? Is it:
53
93540
2100
λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”? 그것은:
01:35
a) strawberries? b) kale? or,
54
95640
3120
a) λ”ΈκΈ°? b) 케일? λ˜λŠ”
01:38
c) rhubarb?
55
98760
990
c) λŒ€ν™©?
01:39
Hmmm, it’s definitely not
56
99750
2190
흠,
01:41
strawberries 'cos they only
57
101940
1320
λ”ΈκΈ°λŠ” μ—¬λ¦„μ—λ§Œ 자라기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ”ΈκΈ°
01:43
grow in summer, so I'll say b) kale.
58
103260
3060
λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆλ―€λ‘œ b) 케일이라고 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
OK, I'll reveal the answer
59
106320
1680
λ„€, λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 닡을 κ³΅κ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:48
later. We've talked about
60
108000
1860
. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:49
supermarkets in Britain,
61
109860
1680
영ꡭ의 μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기
01:51
but food waste is happening all
62
111540
2160
ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ μŒμ‹λ¬Ό μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λŠ”
01:53
over the world. In Puerto Rico,
63
113700
2340
μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμƒν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 푸에λ₯΄ν† λ¦¬μ½”
01:56
too, most people shop in
64
116040
1680
μ—μ„œλ„ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
01:57
supermarkets, making it difficult
65
117720
1860
μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ—μ„œ 쇼핑을 ν•˜κΈ°
01:59
for farmers to choose what
66
119580
1620
λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 농뢀듀이 무엇
02:01
to sell, and how much to
67
121200
1680
02:02
charge for their fruit
68
122880
900
을 νŒ”κ³  과일
02:03
and vegetables.
69
123780
780
κ³Ό μ±„μ†Œμ— μ–Όλ§ˆλ₯Ό 청ꡬ할지 μ„ νƒν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
Josefina Arcay is a farmer
70
124560
2460
Josefina ArcayλŠ” 고객이 ν˜„μ§€ μ‹ν’ˆ
02:07
who wanted to make it
71
127020
1080
을 더 μ‰½κ²Œ ꡬ맀할 수 있기λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ” λ†λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:08
easier for customers to
72
128100
1440
02:09
buy local food. She started
73
129540
2340
. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“ 없이 쇼핑객과 농뢀λ₯Ό 직접
02:11
an online shop to connect
74
131880
1560
μ—°κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 온라인 상점을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:13
shoppers with farmers directly,
75
133440
2100
02:15
without the supermarkets.
76
135540
1680
.
02:17
Here Josefina explains her
77
137220
2400
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ Josefina
02:19
project to Jo Mathys, reporter
78
139620
2280
02:21
for BBC World Service Programme,
79
141900
1560
λŠ” BBC World Service Programme,
02:23
People Fixing The World.
80
143460
1680
People Fixing The World의 기자인 Jo Mathysμ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
So Josefina, that's the farmer
81
145140
2040
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Josefina
02:27
who we heard earlier growing
82
147180
1440
λŠ” 이전에 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 아보카도λ₯Ό μž¬λ°°ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆλ˜ λ†λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
those giant avocados, she
83
148620
1980
02:30
used to have to sell her
84
150600
1080
κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
02:31
crops to these kind of middlemen.
85
151680
1500
μž‘λ¬Όμ„ 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ€‘κ°„μƒμΈμ—κ²Œ νŒ”μ•„μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
We had a lot of... I don’t know how you call carreros...
86
153180
3240
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€... 카레둜슀λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ”지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:36
it’s just people that have
87
156420
1740
... κ·Έλƒ₯
02:38
a big truck and they will
88
158160
2040
큰 νŠΈλŸ­μ„ 가지고 μžˆλŠ”
02:40
just come by, and they will say,
89
160200
1740
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄κ³  κ·Έλƒ₯ λ“€λ₯΄λ©΄
02:41
'What do you have? Ohhh… that's
90
161940
2040
'무엇이 μžˆλ‹ˆ? μ•„...
02:43
too expensive! Wooh… very expensive!
91
163980
2400
λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„μ‹Έ! 와... λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„μ‹Έ!
02:46
I want it half that price'.
92
166380
1560
λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ κ°€κ²©μ˜ μ ˆλ°˜μ„ μ›ν•œλ‹€'.
02:47
So I didn't have any way of
93
167940
2640
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ νŒλ§€ν• μ§€ ν†΅μ œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법이 μ—†μ—ˆ
02:50
controlling how I was going
94
170580
2040
02:52
to sell - it just depended
95
172620
1560
μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 단지
02:54
on these people coming.
96
174180
1260
이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ˜€λŠ” 것에 달렀 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
And a lot of these carreros
97
175440
2280
그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 카레
02:57
are kind of commissioned by
98
177720
1380
λ‘œλŠ” μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ—μ„œ 의뒰λ₯Ό λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:59
the supermarkets. All this leads
99
179100
1620
. 이 λͺ¨λ“ 
03:00
to food waste because it's really
100
180720
1980
것이 μŒμ‹λ¬Ό μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
hard for farmers, like Josefina,
101
182700
1920
Josefina와 같은 농뢀
03:04
to predict which crops
102
184620
1980
03:06
they're going to be able to sell.
103
186600
1320
듀이 νŒλ§€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μž‘λ¬Όμ„ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 정말 μ–΄λ ΅κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
Josefina used to sell her
104
187920
1920
JosefinaλŠ” μž¬λ°°μžλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 직접
03:09
food to carreros or middlemen –
105
189840
2220
03:12
people who buy food
106
192060
1560
μ‹ν’ˆμ„ κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κ³  κ³ κ°μ—κ²Œ
03:13
directly from the grower,
107
193620
1440
03:15
and make money by selling
108
195060
1440
νŒλ§€ν•˜μ—¬ λˆμ„ λ²„λŠ” 카레둜 λ˜λŠ” μ€‘κ°œμΈμ—κ²Œ μ‹ν’ˆμ„ 판맀
03:16
it on to customers. Josefina
109
196500
1920
ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Josefina
03:18
had no control over what to sell,
110
198420
2040
λŠ” 무엇을 νŒ”μ§€ ν†΅μ œν•  수
03:20
and a lot of her food went to waste.
111
200460
2340
μ—†μ—ˆκ³  λ§Žμ€ μŒμ‹μ΄ λ‚­λΉ„λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Usually middlemen are commissioned –
112
202800
2220
일반적으둜 μ€‘κ°œμΈμ€ μœ„νƒ
03:25
they received a payment from
113
205020
1500
을 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 판맀 κΈˆμ•‘
03:26
the supermarkets directly related
114
206520
1860
κ³Ό μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ κ΄€λ ¨λœ λŒ€κΈˆμ„ μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ—μ„œ λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:28
to the amount they sell.
115
208380
1200
.
03:29
But with Josefina's online shop,
116
209580
2820
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ Josefina의 온라인 상점을 톡해
03:32
farmers get a fair price for their food,
117
212400
2460
농뢀듀은 μŒμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ³΅μ •ν•œ 가격을
03:34
customers get high-quality,
118
214860
2160
λ°›κ³  고객은 κ³ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ˜
03:37
fresh vegetables, and less
119
217020
1920
μ‹ μ„ ν•œ 야채λ₯Ό μ–»κ³ 
03:38
food is wasted.
120
218940
1080
μŒμ‹ λ‚­λΉ„λ₯Ό μ€„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
Another problem is that
121
220020
1620
또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμ œλŠ”
03:41
we throw away food after
122
221640
1500
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μŒμ‹μ„
03:43
we've bought it. In fact,
123
223140
1860
μ‚° 후에 λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
the UN estimates that
124
225000
1680
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ UN
03:46
60 percent of food waste
125
226680
1860
은 μŒμ‹λ¬Ό μ“°λ ˆκΈ°μ˜ 60%
03:48
happens in this way,
126
228540
1020
κ°€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ‚°ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
03:49
often because it's past
127
229560
1620
μ’…μ’…
03:51
the use-by date and
128
231180
1620
μ‚¬μš© κΈ°ν•œ
03:52
might not be safe to eat.
129
232800
1320
이 지났고 먹기에 μ•ˆμ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
But according to green designer,
130
234120
1860
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μΉœν™˜κ²½ λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆμΈ
03:55
Solveiga Pakstaite, these
131
235980
2100
Solveiga Pakstaite에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ
03:58
use-by dates aren't always accurate,
132
238080
2160
μ‚¬μš© κΈ°ν•œμ΄ 항상 μ •ν™•ν•œ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©°
04:00
something she discussed with
133
240240
1860
04:02
BBC World Service's,
134
242100
1020
BBC World Service의
04:03
People Fixing The World.
135
243120
1560
People Fixing The World와 λ…Όμ˜ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
Well, food makers don't
136
244680
1500
음, μ‹ν’ˆ μ œμ‘°μ—…μ²΄λŠ”
04:06
know how people will keep
137
246180
1320
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ œν’ˆμ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 보관할지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ°
04:07
their products, so for instance,
138
247500
1740
λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 집에
04:09
they might forget to put
139
249240
1320
λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄
04:10
their groceries straight
140
250560
720
μ‹λ£Œν’ˆμ„ 냉μž₯고에 λ°”λ‘œ λ„£λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ„
04:11
in the fridge when they
141
251280
960
04:12
get home. So what they do
142
252240
1560
수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 ν•˜λŠ” 일은 맀우 μ‹ μ€‘ν•œ μΆ”μ •μΉ˜λ₯Ό
04:13
is they calculate the
143
253800
960
04:14
use-by date using a
144
254760
1500
μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš© κΈ°ν•œμ„ κ³„μ‚°ν•˜λŠ” 것
04:16
very cautious estimate.
145
256260
1320
μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
Food producers and supermarkets...
146
257580
2820
μ‹ν’ˆ μƒμ‚°μžμ™€ μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“...
04:20
they kind of have to calculate
147
260400
2100
그듀은 μ–΄λ–€
04:22
it to the worst-case scenario
148
262500
1560
04:24
because they don't know which
149
264060
1740
04:25
product is going to get
150
265800
1020
μ œν’ˆμ΄
04:26
stored at the wrong temperature,
151
266820
1020
잘λͺ»λœ μ˜¨λ„μ— 보관될지
04:27
so they have to blanket apply
152
267840
2100
λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΅œμ•…μ˜ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€λ‘œ 계산해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
04:29
a shorter date to protect consumers.
153
269940
2760
μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ₯Ό λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 더 짧은 λ‚ μ§œλ₯Ό μ μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
04:32
Supermarkets set cautious use-by dates
154
272700
2640
μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“
04:35
for the worst-case scenario –
155
275340
2100
은 μ΅œμ•…μ˜ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€
04:37
the worst case that could possibly
156
277440
2040
04:39
happen in a situation, for example,
157
279480
2400
, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
04:41
someone getting sick and dying
158
281880
2100
μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ‹μ€‘λ…μœΌλ‘œ 병에 κ±Έλ € μ£½λŠ” 것과 같은 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ΅œμ•…μ˜ 경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹ μ€‘ν•œ μ‚¬μš© κΈ°ν•œμ„ μ„€μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:43
of food poisoning.
159
283980
960
.
04:44
In other words,
160
284940
960
즉,
04:45
they blanket apply use-by dates.
161
285900
2820
μ‚¬μš© κΈ°ν•œμ„ μ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Here, blanket is an adverb meaning
162
288720
2460
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λΈ”λž­ν‚·(blanket)은 차이
04:51
applied in the same way to everything,
163
291180
1980
κ°€ μžˆλ”λΌλ„ λͺ¨λ“  것에 λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ μ μš©λ˜λŠ” 뢀사적 의미
04:53
even when there are
164
293160
1560
04:54
differences between those things.
165
294720
1440
μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
Doing this protects customers
166
296160
1860
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄
04:58
from bad food, but it also
167
298020
2040
λ‚˜μœ μŒμ‹μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 고객을 λ³΄ν˜Έν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
05:00
means a lot of safe-to-eat food
168
300060
2040
먹기에 μ•ˆμ „ν•œ λ§Žμ€ μŒμ‹μ΄ λ²„λ €μ§€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:02
gets thrown away.
169
302100
1320
.
05:03
Maybe it's best to stick to local,
170
303420
2700
κ²°κ΅­ ν˜„μ§€μ˜ 제철 μŒμ‹μ„ κ³ μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ΅œμ„ μΌ μˆ˜λ„
05:06
seasonal food after all.
171
306120
1740
μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
Anyway, Neil, what was the
172
307860
1920
μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , 닐,
05:09
answer to your question?
173
309780
780
λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:10
Right. I asked you which
174
310560
1740
였λ₯Έμͺ½. 영ꡭ
05:12
food could be grown in
175
312300
1140
μ—μ„œ 일 λ…„ λ‚΄λ‚΄ μž¬λ°°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹ν’ˆμ΄ 무엇인지 λ¬Όμ—ˆ
05:13
Britain all year round.
176
313440
1200
μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
You said kale, which was...
177
314640
2040
케일이라고 ν•˜μ…¨λŠ”λ°... μ •λ‹΅μ΄μ˜€μ–΄μš”
05:16
the correct answer!
178
316680
1380
!
05:18
Unlike strawberries and rhubarb,
179
318060
2700
λ”ΈκΈ°λ‚˜ λ£¨λ°”λΈŒμ™€ 달리
05:20
kale grows in all seasons, and
180
320760
1980
케일은 μ‚¬κ³„μ ˆ 자라며
05:22
what's more, it’s good
181
322740
780
05:23
for you too! OK, let's
182
323520
1800
λͺΈμ—λ„ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€! μ’‹μ•„μš”,
05:25
recap the vocabulary we've
183
325320
1620
μ†ŒλΉ„ κΈ°ν•œλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ 배운 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
05:26
learned starting with use-by date –
184
326940
2400
05:29
the date until which
185
329340
1320
05:30
food is safe to eat.
186
330660
1260
. μ‹ν’ˆμ„ 먹어도 λ˜λŠ” λ‚ μ§œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
The slogan eat local,
187
331920
1320
Eat Local, Eat Seasonμ΄λΌλŠ” 슬둜건
05:33
eat seasonal encourages
188
333240
1620
은
05:34
people to buy food which
189
334860
1500
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€
05:36
has been grown locally
190
336360
1200
05:37
during the current season.
191
337560
1500
이 ν˜„μž¬ κ³„μ ˆμ— ν˜„μ§€μ—μ„œ 재배된 μ‹ν’ˆμ„ κ΅¬λ§€ν•˜λ„λ‘ μž₯λ €ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
A middleman buys produce
192
339060
1860
μ€‘κ°œμΈ
05:40
directly from the producer,
193
340920
1260
은 μƒμ‚°μžλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 직접 농산물을 ꡬ맀
05:42
before selling it on to
194
342180
1380
ν•œ ν›„
05:43
customers for a profit.
195
343560
1380
κ³ κ°μ—κ²Œ νŒλ§€ν•˜μ—¬ 이읡을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
If he is commissioned,
196
344940
1260
의뒰
05:46
he received a payment directly
197
346200
1740
λ₯Ό λ°›μœΌλ©΄ 판맀 κΈˆμ•‘κ³Ό μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ κ΄€λ ¨λœ λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜λ‹€
05:47
related to the amount he sells.
198
347940
1740
.
05:49
The worst-case scenario
199
349680
1320
μ΅œμ•…μ˜ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€
05:51
describes the most serious,
200
351000
1860
λŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ³ 
05:52
unpleasant thing that
201
352860
1380
λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 일을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:54
could happen in a situation.
202
354240
1500
.
05:55
And finally, the adverb
203
355740
1740
그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 뢀사
05:57
blanket means applied in
204
357480
1980
λ‹΄μš”λŠ”
05:59
the same uniform way to
205
359460
1620
06:01
everything, even when there
206
361080
1500
λͺ¨λ“  것에 차이가 μžˆμ„ λ•Œμ—λ„
06:02
are differences between
207
362580
960
06:03
those things. Bye for now!
208
363540
1380
λͺ¨λ“  것에 λ™μΌν•œ κ· μΌν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ μš©λ¨μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•!
06:04
Bye bye!
209
364920
720
μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7