How pandemics end - 6 Minute English

187,236 views ใƒป 2022-08-04

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
00:10
from BBC Learning English.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
I'm Sam.
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00:12
And I'm Neil.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
In March 2020, the World Health
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2020๋…„ 3์›” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด
00:16
Organisation, the WHO,
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๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WHO)
00:18
declared Covid-19 a pandemic.
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๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์„ ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Now, after two and half years in the
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์ด์ œ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ
00:23
shadow of Covid, for many people travel
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Covid์˜ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰
00:25
restrictions are ending, and many people
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์ œํ•œ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ 
00:28
around the world are
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:29
starting their lives again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
But not everyone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Whether it's because of
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๋ด‰์‡„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
00:33
lockdowns and not seeing friends, or
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชป
00:35
getting sick, even dying, everyone wants
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
00:38
to see an end to the pandemic.
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์˜ ์ข…์‹์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
But with cases of Covid infections still
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Covid ๊ฐ์—ผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€
00:42
in the millions, and doctors warning
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ
00:44
about new variants of the disease, is
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๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŒฌ
00:46
the pandemic really coming to an end?
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๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข…์‹๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:48
In this programme, we'll be finding out
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:50
how pandemics end,
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€
00:52
and, as usual, we'll be learning some
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
00:53
related vocabulary as well.
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๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Of course, pandemics are nothing new.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Ancient texts are full of stories
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘
01:00
of plagues which spread
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์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ
01:02
death and disease before
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01:03
eventually going away.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
In the Middle Ages, The Black Death that
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์ค‘์„ธ
01:08
killed over half of Europe's population
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ธ ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘
01:10
lasted for four years.
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์€ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋๋‹ค.
01:12
It's only with modern
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ํ˜„๋Œ€
01:14
vaccines that diseases
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ณ‘
01:15
have been eradicated - completely ended.
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์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ทผ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So, Neil, my question this week is:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€:
01:21
which disease was eradicated in 1977?
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1977๋…„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฉธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:25
Was it: a) cholera, b) polio,
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a) ์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋ผ, b) ์†Œ์•„๋งˆ๋น„
01:29
or c) smallpox?
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, c) ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:31
I'm going to say c) small pox.
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๋‚˜๋Š” c) ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
OK, I'll reveal the answer
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
at the end of the program.
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. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Of course, the idea that
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:38
the pandemic might not
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด
01:39
be ending isn't something
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
01:40
people want to hear.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Most people are sick of
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:43
worrying about Covid and
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Covid์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง€์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:44
can't wait for things
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์ƒํ™ฉ
01:45
to get back to normal.
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์ด ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
But as Yale University physician,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜์‚ฌ
01:49
Professor Nicholas Christakis,
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์ธ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚ค์Šค ๊ต์ˆ˜
01:51
explained to BBC World Service
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๊ฐ€ BBC World Service
01:53
programme, The Inquiry, it's not
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Inquiry์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ข…์‹
01:55
just the biological disease that needs to
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๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:57
end - pandemics have a social ending too.
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์—๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ข…๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Pandemics are not just
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์€
02:02
a biological phenomenon,
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํ˜„์ƒ
02:03
they're also a social
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์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ 
02:05
phenomenon, and they end socially.
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ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
And one of the ways that they
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:08
end socially is when
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02:10
everyone just sort of
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
02:11
agrees that they have
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์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ํ• 
02:12
ended - when everyone is
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๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
02:14
simply willing to tolerate more risk.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
On other words, we sort of declare victory,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
maybe prematurely, or
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ƒ์กฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜๋Š”
02:21
another way of thinking about it is,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด,
02:22
we put our heads in the sand.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์†์— ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Biologically Covid still
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ Covid๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
02:26
exists in the world and
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:27
most of us would rather not catch it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
But if you're vaccinated, the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
02:31
risk of getting seriously
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์ค‘๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์œ„ํ—˜
02:33
ill is much lower, so it's reasonable to
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์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:35
make plans to resume normal life.
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์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
When enough people do this, we
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
02:39
declare victory - a phrase meaning to
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๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
02:41
announce something to be
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์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค
02:43
finished before it
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๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:45
actually is, but when
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, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:46
it looks 'good enough'.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด '์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์•„' ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
The danger is that we declare victory
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์œ„ํ—˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
02:50
prematurely - too soon, before it's the best
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์ฐ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
02:53
time to do so.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Professor Christakis uses another idiom
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Christakis ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
for this - to bury your head in the
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02:59
sand, meaning to deliberately refuse
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. ์ฆ‰,
03:02
to accept the truth about something you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์†์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
03:04
find unpleasant.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
It's also true that pandemics do not end in
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด
03:08
the same way for everyone, everywhere.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ
03:11
Rich western countries
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03:12
with the resources to vaccinate their
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์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์„œ๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
03:14
populations are in a
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03:15
better position than most.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Professor Dora Vargha is an expert on the
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Dora Vargha ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
history of medicine.
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.
03:21
She compares the Covid
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํŒฌ
03:23
pandemic to an ongoing
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๋ฐ๋ฏน์„
03:24
disease for which we
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03:25
have no cure, and which
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๊ณ  1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘
03:27
has killed millions since
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์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐ„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘
03:28
its outbreak in the 1980s - HIV/Aids.
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์ธ HIV/์—์ด์ฆˆ์— ๋น„์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Here is Professor Vargha,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ
03:34
speaking with BBC World Service's, The Inquiry.
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BBC World Service์˜ The Inquiry์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” Vargha ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
What happens in the case of HIV/Aids is that it
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HIV/์—์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
03:41
became from being an
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03:42
immediate death sentence
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์ฆ‰์‚ฌํ˜•์—์„œ
03:44
basically to a manageable
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
03:46
chronic disease... but that happens in
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๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜
03:48
societies that have the means and
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03:50
the infrastructure to make
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03:51
that possible with medication, and that is
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์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„
03:54
not necessarily true for all parts of the
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:56
world, but we don't
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์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:58
think about the HIV/Aids
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HIV/์—์ด์ฆˆ
04:00
pandemic as an ongoing pandemic.
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Although HIV has no cure,
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HIV์—๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
04:05
modern medical drugs
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ํ•™
04:06
allow people to continue
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์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:08
living with the disease for years.
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
HIV is no longer a death sentence - a phrase
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HIV๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌํ˜• ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:14
meaning the punishment of
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04:15
death for committing a
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.
04:16
crime, or from an incurable disease.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Nowadays, HIV is no longer fatal.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  HIV๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
It has become a disease which can be
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜
04:24
controlled and is chronic, or long lasting.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
We no longer think of Aids as a pandemic,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€
04:30
but that's not true everywhere - only
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์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
in countries which can provide the necessary
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. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
medical drugs and support.
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. ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์นœ
04:36
Finding the right balance
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04:37
of Covid restrictions
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04:38
for communities of people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Covid ์ œํ•œ์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”
04:40
exhausted by the pandemic isn't easy.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Many scientists are warning that we
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
04:45
haven't yet reached the beginning of the end
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๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ฝ”๋น„๋“œ ์ข…์‹์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€
04:47
of Covid, but hopefully
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๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:49
we're at least reaching
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์ ์–ด๋„
04:50
the end of the beginning.
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์‹œ์ž‘์˜ ๋์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
04:52
Let's finish the programme on a hopeful note
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํฌ๋ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
04:54
by remembering that diseases
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04:56
can and do eventually end - like in your
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04:59
quiz question, Sam.
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, Sam.
05:01
Yes, I asked which disease was eradicated in 1977.
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๋„ค, 1977๋…„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฉธ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Neil said it was smallpox, which was
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Neil์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
the correct answer! Well done, Neil!
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! ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋‹!
05:10
Smallpox no longer occurs naturally, but
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์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ƒ‰์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
05:13
did you know that samples of smallpox
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05:16
do still exist, frozen in American and Soviet
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๋™๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:20
laboratories during the Cold War!
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?
05:22
As if the thought that
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๋งˆ์น˜
05:23
the Covid pandemic might
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Covid ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด
05:24
never end isn't scary enough!
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฌด์„ญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ! ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:26
Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ทผ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
05:29
learnt starting with eradicate - to completely
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05:32
get rid of something, such as a disease.
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.
05:34
If you declare victory,
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์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธ
05:36
you announce something
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05:37
to be finished before it actually is.
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
The danger is doing this is that
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜
05:41
you announce it prematurely, or too soon.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์ฐ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
The idiom ;bury your head
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;bury your head
05:46
in the sand' means to
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in the sand'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ
05:47
refuse to accept or look
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05:48
at a situation you don't like.
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๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
A death sentence means the
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์‚ฌํ˜•์ด๋ž€
05:52
punishment of death for
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05:53
committing a crime, or
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €
05:54
from an incurable disease.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์น˜๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:56
And finally, a chronic
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์„ฑ
05:58
disease is one which lasts for a long time.
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์งˆํ™˜์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‹ค.
06:00
Even though the pandemic hasn't
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๋น„๋ก ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด
06:02
ended, our programme has
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
06:03
because our six minutes are up.
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์€ 6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Bye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:06
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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