How do I become a leader?

16,145 views ใƒป 2022-02-22

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Swat Valley! Swat Valley...
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์Šค์™€ํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ! ์Šค์™€ํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ
00:02
The youngest Nobel prize winner in history,
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... ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์—ฐ์†Œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž, ์—ฌ์•„ ๊ต์œก์„
00:05
a leading campaigner for girls' education.
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์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋„ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€ .
00:09
And an entrepreneur who believes business
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
00:11
can be a force for good in the world.
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๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ข‹์€ ํž˜์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:13
I found that my purpose is to really create space for others
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์  ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
00:18
and to share my energy.
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๋‚ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
We learn what makes these two women leaders,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ด ๋‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฆฌ๋”
00:23
and how you can be a leader too.
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๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
How did Malala Yousafzai rise up from a terrible attack
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Malala Yousafzai
00:34
to inspire the world?
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๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:36
She came from the Swat region of Pakistan.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์Šค์™€ํŠธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:40
The Taliban, who oppose women's freedom,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์œ ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜
00:42
were becoming more and more powerful there.
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์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Swat Valley! Swat Valley...
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์Šค์™€ํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ! ์Šค์™€ํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ...
00:48
Aged eleven, her father got her to write a blog for the BBC.
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11์„ธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ์—๊ฒŒ BBC ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
She gave a schoolgirl's view of life under the Taliban.
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๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์น˜ํ•˜์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Soon, she was campaigning for girls' education more widely.
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๊ณง ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์•„ ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
But in October 2012, aged fifteen, she was shot.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2012๋…„ 10์›” 15์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์— ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
A Taliban gunman attacked her on a school bus.
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
She survived the attack, but was flown to hospital in England.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
People all over the world started to hear what she had to say.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
She spoke passionately and intelligently about educating girls.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
I want to go back to Pakistan,
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์ €๋Š” ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ 
01:26
but first of all, I need to be fully empowered
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์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
and to make myself empowered and to make myself powerful,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด
01:34
I only need one thing: that is education.
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ต์œก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
She's inspired women and girls around the world, using speeches and books.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค๊ณผ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:43
So, what makes Malala a leader?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Malala๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:47
I think many of us want to make a difference
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
01:49
and many of us have passionate beliefs.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Malala์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
01:53
I think what distinguishes someone like Malala is... is her...
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€... ๊ทธ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:57
is her commitment to taking responsibility for that cause โ€“
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์˜,
02:01
for girls' education, for... for something that's larger than herself.
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์ฆ‰ ์†Œ๋…€ ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด... ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
And increasingly in my own work,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์—์„œ
02:08
I think responsibility and taking responsibility
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์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ 
02:11
and been willing to be accountable
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š”
02:13
is the real hallmark of leadership.
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๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So, Malala Yousafzai took responsibility
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Malala Yousafzai ๋Š”
02:18
for the cause she was passionate about.
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์ž์‹  ์ด ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์˜์— ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
But what else sets her apart?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:24
So, she seems in many ways a very polite,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:26
courteous, positive โ€“ a well balanced girl,
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธ์ •์  ์ธ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์†Œ๋…€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:30
but she fights. She advocates. She...
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๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”...
02:33
she pushes for a future that we don't yet have,
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๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
02:36
which is girls everywhere in the world having education.
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, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So, that element of fight, resistance, advocacy โ€“
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ, ์ €ํ•ญ, ์˜นํ˜ธ์˜ ์š”์†Œ โ€“
02:43
I think that's the really important thing.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Being willing to fight for what she believes in
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Malala ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ
02:48
is at the core of Malala's leadership.
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์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:51
So, can anyone do it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:53
I think anyone can be a leader
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์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
02:55
and that's something I'm very passionate about,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
and traditionally people have thought leadership's a superhuman,
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ์ดˆ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ,
03:02
kind of superhero, type and it's rare to find it.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šˆํผํžˆ์–ด๋กœ ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
And I don't believe that at all and I think Malala shows that above...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ Malala๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡
03:11
above everything, that all of us, if we care enough
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๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„
03:15
and are supported well enough and are...
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๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ...
03:19
can find a forum, can be...
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ํฌ๋Ÿผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
03:22
can be a leader.
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๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
You can be a leader if you care enough about the cause,
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์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„
03:28
but it is important to have a good support network around you.
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์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์› ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
And what if you don't want to be a leader?
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๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด? ๋ฆฌ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€
03:35
It's absolutely OK not to want to lead...
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์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:37
but I would ask those who don't want to be a leader
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
03:41
to be a really active follower.
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
So, not been a leader doesn't mean disappearing,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฆฌ๋” ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
03:47
being silent, being... being un... inactive.
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, ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๊ณ , ์กด์žฌ ํ•˜๊ณ ... ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ... ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
And active followers, in a sense,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ ์ž
03:57
do so much to... to create more of a platform, or more reach,
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„๋‹ฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€
04:02
for those who are wanting to be leaders and are willing to be there.
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์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Remember โ€“ not everyone can be a leader.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค โ€“ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Being an active follower can make just as big an impact.
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Malala's story is inspiring,
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Malala์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ 
04:15
but there are many ways to leadership.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Charmian Love doesn't just have one job; she has several.
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Charmian Love๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง์—…๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
She cofounded her own company and is working to make businesses
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ B Lab UK์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์—ญํ•  ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
04:29
part of the solution to the world's biggest problems,
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๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
through her leadership role at B Lab UK.
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.
04:36
Charmian is an Entrepreneur in Residence at Oxford University
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Charmian ์€ Oxford University์˜ ์ƒ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ
04:41
and teaches young business leaders.
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์ Š์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So, what has Charmian learnt about becoming a leader?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Charmian ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:49
The most important thing to do, if you're on the journey of leadership,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
04:53
is to really know thyself: really understand who you are,
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์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ
04:57
what special gifts you have and how to express them in what you do.
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์ธ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
So myself, I found that my purpose
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชฉ์ 
05:05
is to really create space for others and to share my energy.
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์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
So, those are the critical ingredients for leadership
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
when it comes to the work that I do.
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.
05:14
Chamian wanted to know what her purpose was in life.
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Chamian ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
She took responsibility for this,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:19
working with a career coach to identify her talents.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด ์ฝ”์น˜์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
I think once you really know what your gifts are,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ
05:27
it actually becomes quite easy in order to identify
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๋˜๋ฉด
05:30
where there's particular opportunities,
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€
05:32
where what you have to offer can be valuable.
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ, ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
So, I've certainly found that having just that real clarity of โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
05:38
when there is an opportunity to work with a large group of people,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:41
in order to help them feel confident and feel courageous
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ
05:45
and really feel committed to taking action โ€“
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๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฃŒ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”
05:47
I know that's going to be a place where I'm going to have...
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๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:51
I'm going to have a good experience, because I know
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชฉ์ 
05:53
it's needing that purpose that I have.
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์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Chamian actively looked for opportunities
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Chamian์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:59
where her talents could be used and valued.
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.
06:02
So, what does leadership look like to her?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:05
So, leadership to me is about really understanding
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ž€ ๋” ํฐ ๋„์ „
06:07
what you have to contribute to a bigger set of challenges,
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์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
06:11
and I think we really need to expand out
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06:13
what the definition of leadership is,
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ํ•„์š”
06:15
because sometimes the most powerful form of leadership
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06:18
can be also about getting behind really good ideas
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๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋’ค์—
06:21
and actually being a follower.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Charmian is saying leadership is understanding
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Charmian์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด๋ž€ Carol ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ถ”์ข…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”
06:26
how you can contribute to fixing a problem,
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๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
06:28
even โ€“ as Professor Carol said earlier โ€“ by being a follower.
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๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:33
So, do you know your purpose?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:36
If you're lucky enough in this world to know what your purpose is,
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๋งŒํผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:39
then you are winning!
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:42
I certainly had to go through a journey, in order to really uncover
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
06:45
what I was really genuinely put on this planet to do.
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
I would say that there's probably always a need
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06:52
to continually self-reflect on...
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์ž์‹ 
06:54
on whether or not the work you're doing,
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์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ,
06:56
the activities you're undertaking, the leadership you're expressing โ€“
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™, ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ
07:00
is it truly aligned with who you are
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์ด ์ง„์ • ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
and what you're put on this amazing planet to do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:06
Wise words from Charmian.
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Charmian์˜ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ง.
07:08
It is a good idea to continually self-reflect on your purpose
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07:12
to make sure it fits with your values and beliefs.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€๊ณผ ์‹ ๋…์— ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
So, to become a leader, you need to know yourself:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ 
07:25
what it is you believe in and the qualities you can bring.
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์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์งˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Taking responsibility is also important
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์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ๋„ ์ค‘์š”
07:32
and having a fighting spirit definitely helps.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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