'Freedom Convoy': Arrests made: BBC News Review

58,119 views ・ 2022-02-22

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In Ottawa in Canada, Freedom Convoy protesters have been arrested.
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ μ˜€νƒ€μ™€μ—μ„œλŠ” 프리덀 ν˜Έμ†‘ μ‹œμœ„λŒ€κ°€ 체포됐닀.
00:06
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Hello, I'm Rob and joining me today is Roy. Hello Roy.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” Rob이고 였늘 ν•¨κ»˜ν•œ Royμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• 둜이.
00:13
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” λ‘­ 그리고 μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:16
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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이 이야기에 κ΄€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜
00:20
all you need to do is head to our website
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해보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:22
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com 으둜 κ°€μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μ—μ„œ 이 이야기에
00:43
So, lorry drivers in Canada have been protesting
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00:48
against rules that they must be vaccinated against Covid-19
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λŒ€ν•΄ 더
00:52
in order to enter the United States.
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λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
They have been blockading and blocking the city of Ottawa.
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그듀은 μ˜€νƒ€μ™€ μ‹œλ₯Ό λ΄‰μ‡„ν•˜κ³  봉쇄해 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
An interesting story, and we've got three words and expressions
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ν₯미둜운 이야기
01:05
from the news headlines that you can use to talk about this story.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
What are they please, Roy?
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그듀은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 둜이?
01:09
We do. We have 'siege', 'bitter divisions' and 'final push'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”ν•˜λ‹€. μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 'ν¬μœ„', 'κ²©λ ¬ν•œ λΆ„μ—΄', 'μ΅œν›„μ˜ μ••λ°•'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
That's 'siege', 'bitter divisions' and 'final push'.
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그것은 '곡성전', 'κ²©λ ¬ν•œ λΆ„μ—΄', 'μ΅œν›„μ˜ μ••λ°•'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
OK. Well, let's have a look at the first headline please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 자, 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
OK. So, our first headline comes from the Bangkok Post and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ Bangkok Postμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
So, that's 'siege' β€” organised operation to prevent a place
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 'ν¬μœ„'
01:39
from receiving supplies in order to force a surrender.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 항볡을 κ°•μš”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ μž₯μ†Œκ°€ λ³΄κΈ‰ν’ˆμ„ λ°›λŠ” 것을 λ§‰λŠ” 쑰직적인 μž‘μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
Yes. So, 'siege' is a noun
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예. λ”°λΌμ„œ 'ν¬μœ„'λŠ” λͺ…사
01:46
and it is spelt S-I-E-G-E.
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이며 μ² μžλŠ” S-I-E-G-Eμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
And it basically refers to an operation
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그리고 그것은 기본적으둜 항볡을 κ°•μš”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€
01:52
that prevents a place β€” for example, a city β€”
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μž₯μ†Œ (예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ„μ‹œ)κ°€
01:55
from receiving any kind of supplies
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μ–΄λ– ν•œ λ³΄κΈ‰ν’ˆλ„ 받지 λͺ»ν•˜λ„둝 λ§‰λŠ” μž‘μ „μ„ 가리킨닀
01:58
in order to force them to surrender.
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.
02:00
Now, it's commonly used as a military tactic
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 일반적 으둜 ꡰ사 μ „μˆ 
02:04
and we often see it used with the verb 'lay':
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둜 μ‚¬μš© 되며 'ν¬μœ„ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것을 자주 λ³Ό 수
02:08
'to lay siege'.
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Yeah. So, we tend to see this used in war
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것이 μ „μŸμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μ˜ν™”μ—μ„œ λ¬˜μ‚¬λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:13
and depicted in films. Is that right?
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. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:16
Yeah, it is.
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λ„€, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
It's a military tactic where, for example, a group like...
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예λ₯Ό
02:21
like an army surrounds a place β€” for example, a city β€”
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λ“€μ–΄ κ΅°λŒ€μ™€ 같은 집단이 ν•œ μž₯μ†Œ , 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ„μ‹œ
02:26
and it stops that city from receiving supplies, like food,
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λ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Έκ³  κ·Έ λ„μ‹œ κ°€ μŒμ‹κ³Ό 같은 λ³΄κΈ‰ν’ˆμ„ λ°›λŠ”
02:31
and it prevents people from leaving the city.
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것을 막고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 이 λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 λ§‰λŠ” ꡰ사 μ „μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
So, in other words, people inside the city are potentially starving
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즉, λ„μ‹œ λ‚΄λΆ€μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 잠재적으둜 ꡢ주리고
02:38
and this is a tactic used to make those people surrender.
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있으며 이것은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ ν•­λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ „μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
OK. So... we're, kind of, talking about the military and the army,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ... μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ κ΅°λŒ€μ™€ κ΅°λŒ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
02:47
but this headline isn't about that;
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 그것에 κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
it's about truckers. What are truckers?
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트럭 μš΄μ „μ‚¬μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 트럭 μš΄μ „μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:52
OK. Yeah. So, 'truckers' is another word for truck drivers.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 응. λ”°λΌμ„œ 'truckers' λŠ” 트럭 μš΄μ „μ‚¬λ₯Ό κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Now, a 'truck', in American English,
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이제 '트럭'은 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό 따라 물건
03:00
refers to that massive vehicle
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03:03
that is used to transport goods along the road.
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을 μš΄λ°˜ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ±°λŒ€ν•œ μ°¨λŸ‰μ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:07
Now, as I say, 'truck' is an American-English word;
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자, λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ '트럭' 은 λ―Έκ΅­-μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
in British English, we refer to the vehicle as a 'lorry'
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄ μ—μ„œλŠ” μ°¨λŸ‰μ„ 'lorry'라고
03:14
and the person who drives it is a 'lorry driver'.
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ν•˜κ³  μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ 을 'lorry driver'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
And you can also call that person an 'HGV driver'.
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그리고 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ 을 'HGV λ“œλΌμ΄λ²„'라고 λΆ€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
'HGV' stands for 'heavy goods vehicle'.
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'HGV'λŠ” 'Heavy Goods Vehicle'의 μ•½μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
OK. And going back to this word 'siege' then,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 'ν¬μœ„'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
03:28
we sometimes use it in connection with groups of protesters
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‹œμœ„λŒ€
03:32
or even terrorists.
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λ‚˜ 심지어 ν…ŒλŸ¬λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Yeah, the important idea here is that it's all about groups of people.
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예, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 그룹에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
So, it's like a...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 마치...
03:41
an organised operation of a group of people
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μ–΄λ–€
03:44
to stop a place from being supplied,
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μž₯μ†Œκ°€ κ³΅κΈ‰λ˜λŠ” 것을 막
03:47
or to force a, kind of, capitulation or surrender.
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κ±°λ‚˜ μΌμ’…μ˜ ν•­λ³΅μ΄λ‚˜ 항볡을 κ°•μš”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ν•œ 무리의 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 쑰직적인 μž‘μ „κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:51
OK. Let's have a summary then of that word:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그러면 κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:02
In News Review recently, we talked about the volcanic eruption
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졜근 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν™”μ‚° 폭발
04:06
and tsunami that hit the Pacific island of Tonga,
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κ³Ό μ“°λ‚˜λ―Έκ°€ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 지역과 λ‹¨μ ˆλœ νƒœν‰μ–‘ 섬 톡가λ₯Ό κ°•νƒ€ν•œ
04:09
where it was cut off from the rest of the world.
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것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:12
How can we watch that video again please, Roy?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ·Έ μ˜μƒμ„ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”, Roy?
04:15
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Financial Times and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 νŒŒμ΄λ‚Έμ…œ νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆμ—μ„œ 온 것
04:34
So, that's 'bitter divisions' β€” angry disagreement between two groups.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
Yeah. So, this is a two-word expression.
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
First word is 'bitter' β€” B-I-T-T-E-R.
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첫 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'μ“΄'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ β€” B-I-T-T-E-R.
04:47
Second word: 'divisions' β€” D-I-V-I-S-I-O-N-S.
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두 번째 단어: 'λ‚˜λˆ„κΈ°' β€” D-I-V-I-S-I-O-N-S.
04:54
And basically, the first word 'bitter' relates to, kind of, being angry,
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그리고 기본적으둜 첫 번째 단어인 'bitter' λŠ” ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ”
04:58
and the second word 'divisions' is a disagreement
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것과 관련이 있고 두 번째 단어인 'divisions' λŠ” 뢈일치
05:00
or some kind of split or separation.
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λ˜λŠ” λΆ„μ—΄ λ˜λŠ” 뢄리와 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
So, I thought 'bitter' had something to do with taste,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쓴맛
05:06
like the taste of coffee or lemons. They are 'bitter'.
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이 μ»€ν”Όλ‚˜ 레λͺ¬μ˜ λ§›μ²˜λŸΌ 맛과 관련이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 'μ“°λ‹€'.
05:10
Absolutely. It can refer to taste, but it also has another meaning,
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. 그것은 맛을 가리킬 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
05:14
which refers to being angry.
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ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
So, 'bitter' is... you can say you're...
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'bitter'λŠ” ... you're라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
It's a replacement for the word angry: so, for example,
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이것은 ' ν™”λ‚œ'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜λŠ”
05:23
if you have a bad day, you could be quite 'bitter'.
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κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
Now, we commonly use 'bitter' to talk about a longer form of anger.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 λΆ„λ…Έμ˜ 더 κΈ΄ ν˜•νƒœμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 'bitter'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš© ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
So, it's not quick and it also, sort of, builds over time.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λΉ λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 κ΅¬μΆ•λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
So, you can become 'bitter' over time.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚ μˆ˜λ‘ '쓴맛'이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
Hmm. I mean, I'm 'bitter' if I have to go into the office for a meeting
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흠. λ‚΄ 말은, 열리지 μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μ‹œκ°„ 낭비인 회의λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 사무싀에 κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ '씁쓸'
05:40
that either doesn't take place, or is a waste of time.
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ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
I get 'bitter' about the time wasted.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚­λΉ„λœ μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ '씁쓸'해진닀.
05:46
I can understand that. So, that's a good example of being 'bitter'.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 이해할 수 μžˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것은 '씁쓸함'의 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
Now, we're also talking about 'divisions'.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λ‚˜λˆ„κΈ°'에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
Now, a 'division' is when two parties
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이제 'λΆ„μ—΄' 은 두 λ‹Ήμ‚¬μž
05:57
or two groups disagree and it separates them.
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λ˜λŠ” 두 그룹이 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
It splits them, for example, in their opinion, down the middle.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ€‘κ°„μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
So, it could be talking about two countries who are divided.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 λΆ„λ‹¨λœ 두 λ‚˜λΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
It could be 'divisions' in political groups
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06:12
or, for example, between protesters and other groups of protesters.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ‹œμœ„λŒ€ 와 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œμœ„λŒ€ κ·Έλ£Ή μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μ •μΉ˜ μ§‘λ‹¨μ΄λ‚˜ 'λΆ„μ—΄'이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
OK. What about, though, if I had a disagreement with you, Roy,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 둜이
06:20
about who's going to make... who's going to make the tea or coffee.
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, λˆ„κ°€ μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 것인지에 λŒ€ν•΄... λˆ„κ°€ μ°¨λ‚˜ 컀피λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 것인지에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 의견이 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”? 그런 상황에
06:23
Would we have a 'bitter division' over that kind of situation?
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λŒ€ν•΄ 'λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ λΆ„μ—΄ '이 μƒκΈΈκΉŒμš”?
06:28
Well, I disagree. We never have a disagreement...!
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κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚˜λŠ” λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²°μ½” 이견이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...!
06:31
But no. As I said, it's about groups,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ. λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, 그것은 그룹에 κ΄€ν•œ
06:34
so individuals... you may say that I disagree with Rob β€”
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κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ 개인... 당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ Rob에 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
it's your turn to make the coffee.
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이제 당신이 컀피λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
Or maybe if I disagree with you over an opinion, I may say that
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λ˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜κ²¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ , λ‚˜λŠ”
06:44
'we can't see eye to eye' β€” means disagreement.
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'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆˆμ„ λ§ˆμ£Όν•  수 μ—†λ‹€'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 즉 의견 뢈일치λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
But, we don't commonly use it to talk about just two individuals.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 두 κ°œμΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
It's more commonly used to talk about groups.
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그룹에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 더 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš© λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
Yes. So, two large groups: they are divided into different opinions or...
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예. λ”°λΌμ„œ 두 개의 큰 κ·Έλ£Ή: 그듀은 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의견으둜 λ‚˜λ‰©
07:01
or... or where they stand on a situation.
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λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
Absolutely.
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ.
07:07
Good stuff. OK. Let's have a summary of that expression:
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쒋은 물건. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€
07:18
Are you struggling to disagree with someone?
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의견이 λ§žμ§€ μ•Šμ•„ 어렀움을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:21
Well, we made a programme about how to disagree better, didn't we, Roy?
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ£  , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , 둜이?
07:26
No, we didn't...
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”...
07:28
...just disagreeing!
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...κ·Έλƒ₯ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€!
07:30
OK. All you need to do to watch that programme is click the link
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. ν•΄λ‹Ή ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄
07:33
in the description below.
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λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
Yeah, it's definitely down there below.
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λ„€, ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
So, our next headline comes from the Mail Online and it reads:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ Mail Onlineμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것
08:02
So, that's 'final push' β€” last effort or movement.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
So, another two-word expression.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 단어 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
First word is 'final' β€” F-I-N-A-L.
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첫 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'μ΅œμ’…'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ β€” F-I-N-A-L.
08:14
Second word: 'push' β€” P-U-S-H.
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두 번째 단어: 'λ°€λ‹€' β€” P-U-S-H.
08:17
Now, a 'push' is a movement or an effort,
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이제 'ν‘Έμ‹œ' λŠ” μ›€μ§μž„ λ˜λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯
08:21
and 'final' β€” that means last.
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이고 'μ΅œμ’…'은 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
Yeah, and I hear this a lot in sport:
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λ„€, 그리고 μ €λŠ” μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—μ„œ 이런 말을 많이 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:27
a football team makes a 'final push' for promotion,
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. μΆ•κ΅¬νŒ€μ€ μŠΉκ²©μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 'λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 좔진'을
08:31
or even just a 'final push' to win the game
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어 λ‹€λ₯Έ 골을 λ„£μŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ²Œμž„μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 'μ΅œμ’… 좔진' 을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:33
by scoring, maybe, another goal.
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.
08:35
Absolutely. So, what a 'final push' means β€”
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. λ”°λΌμ„œ 'λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν‘Έμ‹œ'κ°€ 의미
08:38
it's an ultimate last effort,
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ν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” ꢁ극적인 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ…Έλ ₯
08:41
where you get all of the energy that you can
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ 성곡을 거두지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό 달성
08:43
to just make that final, last, huge effort
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ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰, μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λ…Έλ ₯
08:46
to achieve something that possibly before
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을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
you haven't had too much success doing.
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ν–‰μœ„.
08:52
So, in terms of the football team and the promotion,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μΆ•κ΅¬νŒ€κ³Ό 승격의 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ³Ό
08:57
maybe it looks like they're not going to get promotion,
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λ•Œ, 그듀이 μŠΉκ²©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것 κ°™κ³ 
09:01
they're not going to go up to the next league,
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, λ‹€μŒ 리그둜
09:03
but they just get that final effort to try and get promoted.
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μ˜¬λΌκ°€μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것 κ°™μ§€λ§Œ, μŠΉκ²©μ„ μœ„ν•œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ…Έλ ₯을 ν•  λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
09:08
But in this headline, we're not talking about sport or football;
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŠ€ν¬μΈ λ‚˜ 좕ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
we're actually talking about the police,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό ν•΄μ‚°μ‹œν‚€λ €λŠ” 경찰에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:13
who are trying to break up a protest, yeah?
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.
09:16
That's right. So, they're making a huge final effort
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은
09:20
to end the protests.
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μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό 끝내기 μœ„ν•΄ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ μ΅œν›„μ˜ λ…Έλ ₯을 기울이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
Now, we don't only use it in this sense; you can use it in many different ways.
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자, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 이런 의미둜만 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
For example, a politician can make a 'final push'
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ •μΉ˜μΈ 은
09:31
to run for a position or presidency.
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μ§μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ§μ— μΆœλ§ˆν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 좔진'을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
Or in terms of business, if negotiations between two parties β€”
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λ˜λŠ” λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 두 λ‹Ήμ‚¬μž κ°„μ˜ ν˜‘μƒ
09:38
they're not going too well β€” you can make a final push to close the deal.
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이 잘 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 경우 거래λ₯Ό μ„±μ‚¬μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ΅œμ’… 좔진을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
And can we use this expression informally, casually?
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이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ, λΆ€λ‹΄ 없이 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ„ λ κΉŒμš”?
09:48
Erm... not... not really.
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음... μ•„λ‹ˆ... λ³„λ‘œ.
09:50
So, for example, if it's your birthday, Rob,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ , Rob, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 생일이라면
09:52
and I've been trying to buy you a birthday present without success,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 생일 선물을 사주렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
09:56
I'm not going to say: 'I'll make a final push to get your birthday present.'
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' λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 생일 선물을 λ°›κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:00
This is for bigger, kind of, operations:
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10:04
for example, ending a protest or closing a business deal.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό 끝내 κ±°λ‚˜ 사업 거래λ₯Ό μ’…λ£Œν•˜λŠ” 것과 같은 더 큰 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μž‘μ—…μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:08
OK. You'd still make an effort to buy me a present, wouldn't you?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 당신은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 선물을 사렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
10:11
Always.
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μ–Έμ œλ‚˜.
10:13
Good. Let's have a summary of that expression:
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쒋은. κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:23
OK. We're almost out of time,
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. μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆ 남지
10:25
but let's have a recap of the words and expressions
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μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ 였늘 λ…Όμ˜ν•œ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
10:30
that we've discussed today please.
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.
10:32
Yes. We had 'siege' β€” organised operation to prevent a place
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예. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항볡을 κ°•μš”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ μž₯μ†Œκ°€ λ³΄κΈ‰ν’ˆμ„ 받지 λͺ»ν•˜λ„둝 λ§‰λŠ” 쑰직적인 μž‘μ „μΈ 'ν¬μœ„'λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:38
from receiving supplies in order to force a surrender.
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.
10:43
We had 'bitter divisions' β€” angry disagreements between two groups.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '쓰라린 λΆ„μ—΄'을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:49
And we had 'final push' β€” last effort or movement.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ••λ°•'을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ…Έλ ₯ λ˜λŠ” μ›€μ§μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:55
Don't forget β€” you can test yourself on these words and expressions
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μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
10:59
in a quiz that's on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 μžˆλŠ” ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 톡해 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 슀슀둜 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:03
And that's the place to go to for lots of other Learning English materials.
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그리고 그것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ 자료λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:08
And don't forget β€” we're on social media as well.
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그리고 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œμ…œ 미디어에도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:11
That's all for News Review for today.
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였늘 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
Thank you for watching and we'll see you next time. Goodbye.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
11:17
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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