Are artistic brains different? - 6 Minute English

203,936 views ใƒป 2022-10-06

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And Iโ€™m Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Would you say youโ€™re artistic, Sam?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ƒ˜?
00:15
Can you draw or paint?
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์น ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:17
Do you dance or play music?
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์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
I play the piano a bit. Yes, Iโ€™d say Iโ€™m
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์นœ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฝค ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
quite artistic. How about you, Neil?
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. ๋„Œ ์–ด๋•Œ, ๋‹?
00:25
Well, if you count playing football as artistic
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ
00:28
then yes, but basically no โ€“ I canโ€™t paint.
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค โ€“ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Weโ€™ve been wondering why artistic ability
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ
00:32
comes more naturally to some people than others,
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์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
so in this programme weโ€™ll be asking:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
are artistsโ€™ brains different?
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: ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:40
Weโ€™ll hear two expert opinions, and as usual,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:43
weโ€™ll learn some useful new vocabulary as well.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
So, what do you think, Neil? Are artistsโ€™ brains
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ๋‹? ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‡Œ
00:49
different from other peopleโ€™s?
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๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ๊นŒ?
00:51
Iโ€™m not sure, Sam, but itโ€™s true that many
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์ƒ˜, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€
00:54
artists behave differently, often in very
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ
00:57
strange ways. For example, did you know
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:00
that Michelangelo worked so hard he never
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”
01:02
took a bath! Or that guitar legend, Jimi Hendrix,
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ์ „์„ค ์ง€๋ฏธ ํ—จ๋“œ๋ฆญ์Šค๊ฐ€
01:05
once set fire to his guitar on stage!
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€์— ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:08
Weโ€™ll hear more about the artistโ€™s brain soon,
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๊ณง ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‡Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒ 
01:11
but first I have a question for you. As you said,
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์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
01:14
artistic ability comes naturally to some people,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
including the famous composer,
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. ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์ธ
01:19
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart was
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๋ณผํ”„๊ฐ• ์•„๋งˆ๋ฐ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š”
01:23
considered a child prodigy - a young child with
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01:26
very great musical talent. So, how old was
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๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์Œ์•…์  ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹ ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:29
Mozart when he composed his first
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๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๊ณก์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‚ด
01:31
piece of music? Was he: a) five years old?
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์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š”: a) ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:34
b) ten years old? or, c) fifteen years old?
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b) ์—ด ์‚ด? ๋˜๋Š” c) 15์„ธ?
01:37
Iโ€™ll guess he was a) five years old.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ a) 5 ์‚ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
OK, Sam. Iโ€™ll reveal the answer later in the
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์ข‹์•„, ์ƒ˜. ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
programme. If artistsโ€™ brains are different,
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. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค
01:46
it could mean they see the world in unusual ways.
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๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Dr Rebecca Chamberlain is a researcher in
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Rebecca Chamberlain ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ
01:53
the neuroscience of art. She investigates how
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๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:56
artists see the objects theyย  are drawing by measuringย 
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01:59
saccades โ€“ the rapid movements our eyes make
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๋‹จ์†์šด๋™(์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์ด
02:02
as they jump from one thing to another. Here she
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์›€์ง์ž„)์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
02:05
shares her findings with BBC
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ BBC
02:07
World Service programme, CrowdScience.
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World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ CrowdScience์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Artists seem to be processing the visual world
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์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š”
02:13
in a different way to non-artists, particularly
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋น„ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
when theyโ€™re drawing. The artist actually takes
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. ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:18
a more global approach to looking โ€“ so they
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๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:22
make bigger saccades, bigger eye movements,
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๋” ํฐ ๋‹จ์† ๋™์ž‘, ๋” ํฐ ๋ˆˆ ์›€์ง์ž„
02:24
and shorter fixations onย  the image. So, itโ€™s almost
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, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ์งง์€ ๊ณ ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:28
like theyโ€™re getting much more of a kind of
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์š”์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
gist level view of the thing theyโ€™re looking at.
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.
02:35
Rebeccaโ€™s experiments seem to confirm that
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Rebecca์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์€
02:39
artistsโ€™ brains work differently because of their
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด
02:41
processing of the visual world โ€“ the way
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
their brains make sense of information.
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.
02:46
Interestingly, processing also means the act
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์‹ฑ์€
02:50
of developing pictures from photographic film.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•„๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ˜„์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
When they draw, artists make bigger, quicker
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
02:57
eye movements so they are able to see the
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๋ˆˆ์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ
02:59
whole picture, something also known as
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์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
03:01
the gist โ€“ the overall, general impression of
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03:04
something without focussing on the details.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์ƒ์ธ ์š”์ง€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
If you โ€˜get the gistโ€™ of what someone is saying,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ '์š”์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…'
03:10
you understand the overall meaning of what
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด
03:13
they say, but not the details.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๋‘๋‡Œ์—
03:14
The second expert to answer our question
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ง๋ผ์œ„
03:17
about the artistic brain is Mike, a BBC World
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์˜ BBC World
03:20
Service listener from Malawi. Mike is
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Service ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž Mike์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mike๋Š”
03:23
a self-taught painter who creates large,
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03:26
colourful pictures in his studio.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ํฌ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ํ•™ ํ™”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
According to him, artistic ability isnโ€™t something
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:31
youโ€™re born with - it canย  be learned, as he explained
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๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
03:34
to BBC World Serviceโ€™s, CrowdScience.
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BBC World Service์˜ CrowdScience์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
I had this other studentโ€ฆ he was really
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐโ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:40
at the zero, like, he could not draw โ€“ at all.
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์ •๋ง ์ œ๋กœ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
So, I gave him some tips, and in a month,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ
03:46
he was really good โ€“ he was like really surprised,
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03:48
blown away, he never expected it.
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๋งŒ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
So, there are some things that are trainable,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
03:53
itโ€™s like a bike. In my case, I learned how to do
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
03:56
those things without anyone telling me,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์› 
03:58
you know like, if you are drawing the face,
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๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:01
the human face, the distance between your eyes
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๋ˆˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
04:04
is the same as one of your eyes.
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์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Mike gives tips to his students โ€“ helpful
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Mike๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:09
pieces of advice about how to do something,
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๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ
04:12
in this case, to paint. After getting Mikeโ€™s
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mike์˜
04:15
tips, one of his students really improved and
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ํŒ์„ ์–ป์€ ํ›„ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์–ด
04:18
started painting much better. Mike was
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mike was
04:21
blown away โ€“ an informal way to say very
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blown away โ€“ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์—†๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ
04:24
impressed or surprised.
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๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Like learning to ride a bike, Mike thinks that
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ Mike๋Š”
04:28
painting is trainable โ€“ a word from American
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:31
English meaning that it can be taught
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
or trained. For him, this is proof that
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. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:37
artistsโ€™ brains are not so different after all.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So, there we have it โ€“ two different options,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด
04:42
but no final answer to our question.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ข… ๋‹ต์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Still, some scientists think there may be
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
04:47
third possibility: everyoneโ€™s brain works
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š”
04:50
by focussing on some areas and ignoring others,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์—ญ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์€ ๋ฌด์‹œ
04:53
making a kind of jigsaw puzzle with
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง์†Œ ํผ์ฆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
missing pieces. Maybe all of us โ€“ you, me,
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. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ โ€“ ๋‹น์‹ , ๋‚˜,
04:59
Mozart and Jimi Hendrix - are just filling in
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๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ, ์ง€๋ฏธ ํ—จ๋“œ๋ฆญ์Šค โ€“
05:02
the missing pieces our own way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Speaking of Mozart, Neil, itโ€™s time to reveal
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๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‹,
05:07
the answer to your question.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐํž ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Right. I asked how old child prodigy Mozart
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋™ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ
05:11
was when he first composed music.
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๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ž‘๊ณก์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
I said he was five years oldโ€ฆ so, was I right?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ โ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:17
Your answer was correct! Mozart was five
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€
05:20
when first wrote music, and by the age of six
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ 5์„ธ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 6์„ธ
05:23
he had performed in front of the
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05:25
Emperor of Austria โ€“ twice!
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์— ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ™ฉ์ œ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:27
Now thereโ€™s an artistic brain!
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:30
OK, Neil, letโ€™s recap the vocabulary from
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:32
this programme, starting with child prodigy -
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05:35
a young child, like Mozart, with
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๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
05:37
a great talent in something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด์ธ ์‹ ๋™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Processing describes how your brain
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‡Œ
05:41
makes sense of the information it receives.
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๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
The gist of something is a general
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์š”์ง€
05:45
understanding of it, without the details.
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๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Tips are useful pieces of advice about
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ํŒ์€
05:51
how to do something better.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
If you are blown away, you are very
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ 
05:55
impressed or surprised by something.
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์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
And finally, trainable means able to be
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
06:00
trained or taught, in American English.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Once again, our six minutes are up.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ 6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Itโ€™s goodbye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:05
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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