Climate change and evolution - 6 Minute English

250,916 views ・ 2022-07-14

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:08
Hello.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:09
This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English의 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
I’m Rob.
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μ €λŠ” λ‘­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
And I’m Sam.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μƒ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
When we think about famous figures in the history of
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κ³Όν•™μ‚¬μ—μ„œ 유λͺ…ν•œ 인물을 생각할 λ•Œ 찰슀 λ‹€μœˆ
00:17
science, the name of
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μ΄λΌλŠ” 이름이
00:18
Charles Darwin often comes up.
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자주 λ– μ˜€λ₯Έλ‹€.
00:21
Darwin is most famous for his theory of evolution,
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λ‹€μœˆμ€
00:25
the idea that animals change and adapt in response
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동물
00:28
to their environment.
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이 ν™˜κ²½μ— 따라 λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μ μ‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 생각인 μ§„ν™”λ‘ μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μž₯ 유λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
In the 1830s he visited the Galapagos,
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1830λ…„λŒ€μ— κ·ΈλŠ”
00:34
a string of islands in the Pacific Ocean
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00:36
famous because of the unique animals living there.
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그곳에 μ‚¬λŠ” λ…νŠΉν•œ λ™λ¬Όλ“€λ‘œ 유λͺ…ν•œ νƒœν‰μ–‘μ˜ 일련의 섬듀인 갈라파고슀λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μœˆμ΄ 진화둠을 μ„Έμš°κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ
00:40
It was while in the Galapagos, observing small birds
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것은 κ°ˆλΌνŒŒκ³ μŠ€μ—μ„œ ν•€μΉ˜λΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” μž‘μ€ μƒˆλ₯Ό κ΄€μ°°ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:44
called finches, that Darwin started forming his theory of
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00:47
evolution.
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.
00:48
But today, the animals of the Galapagos face
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  갈라파고슀의 동물
00:52
the same pressures as animals across the world
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00:55
because of the effects of man-made climate change.
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듀은 인간이 λ§Œλ“  κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”μ˜ 영ν–₯으둜 인해 μ „ 세계 동물과 λ™μΌν•œ μ••λ ₯에 직면해 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
Warming sea waters and more frequent extreme
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ν•΄μˆ˜ μ˜¨λ„ μƒμŠΉ κ³Ό 점점 더 λΉˆλ²ˆν•΄μ§€λŠ” κ·Ήν•œ
01:03
weather events are affecting animals
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κΈ°ν›„ ν˜„μƒμ€ μΈκ°„λ§ŒνΌμ΄λ‚˜ λ™λ¬Όμ—κ²Œλ„ 영ν–₯을 미치고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:05
as much as humans, so, in this programme,
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ” '
01:08
we’ll be asking β€˜can animals evolve
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01:11
to deal with climate change?’
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κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 동물이 진화할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'
01:14
But first I have a question for you, Sam, and it’s about
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λΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € 질문 이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
Charles Darwin’s trip to the Galapagos.
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Charles Darwin의 갈라파고슀 여행에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
In 1831, Darwin set sail around the world,
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1831λ…„ λ‹€μœˆμ€ κ·Έκ°€ λ°©λ¬Έν•œ κ³³
01:23
collecting samples of flora and fauna,
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의 식물과 동물, 동식물 ν‘œλ³Έμ„ μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ „ 세계λ₯Ό ν•­ν•΄
01:25
the plants and animals, of the places he visited.
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ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
But what was the name of the ship he sailed in?
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έκ°€ ν•­ν•΄ν•œ 배의 이름은 λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:32
a) HMS Beagle b) HMS Victory
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a) HMS Beagle b) HMS Victory
01:36
c) SS Great Britain
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c) SS Great Britain
01:39
Hmm, maybe it was B. HMS Victory.
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흠, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ B. HMS Victoryμ˜€μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Are you sure?
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ν™•μ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:44
No.
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01:45
OK.
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아뇨.
01:46
I’ll reveal the correct answer later in the programme.
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정닡은 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ κ³΅κ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
Now, it may have been the Galapagos finches that started
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01:52
Charles Darwin thinking about how animals adapt to
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Charles Darwin이 동물이 ν™˜κ²½μ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ μ‘ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“  것은 갈라파고슀 ν•€μΉ˜μ˜€μ„μ§€
01:55
their environment but, as naturalist, Kiyoko Gotanda
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λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ λ°•λ¬Όν•™μžμΈ Kiyoko Gotanda
01:59
explained to BBC World Service programme The Climate Question,
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λŠ” BBC World Service ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ The Climate Questionμ—μ„œ μž‘μ€ μƒˆ
02:02
Darwin’s first impression of the small birds
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에 λŒ€ν•œ Darwin의 첫인상이
02:05
wasn’t very good:
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그리 쒋지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
When Darwin got to the Galapagos Islands,
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: λ‹€μœˆμ΄ 갈라파고슀 μ œλ„μ— λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
02:10
he actually wasn’t that interested in the finches
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κ·ΈλŠ” 사싀 ν•€μΉ˜μƒˆμ— 그닀지 관심이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
– they were kind of a drab colour and didn’t have a
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ν•€μΉ˜μƒˆλŠ” μΉ™μΉ™ν•œ μƒ‰μ΄μ—ˆκ³ 
02:15
very interesting song.
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λ³„λ‘œ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λ…Έλž˜κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
He sampled, though, the finches from different
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„¬μ—μ„œ 온 ν•€μΉ˜μƒˆμ˜ ν‘œλ³Έμ„ 채취
02:19
islands, and so when he got back to England he was
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ν–ˆκ³ , κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 영ꡭ으둜 λŒμ•„μ™”μ„ λ•Œ
02:22
looking at all the variation in beak shape and size,
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뢀리 λͺ¨μ–‘κ³Ό 크기
02:25
and body size and shape, and he was recalling how
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, λͺΈ 크기와 λͺ¨μ–‘μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  변이λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  νŠΉμ • 섬
02:27
certain finches were found on certain islands
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μ—μ„œ νŠΉμ • ν•€μΉ˜μƒˆκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
but not on other islands.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„¬μ—λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
In contrast to more colourful birds like Galapagos parrots,
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갈라파고슀 μ•΅λ¬΄μƒˆμ™€ 같은 더 λ‹€μ±„λ‘œμš΄ μƒˆλ“€κ³Ό 달리
02:37
the finches Darwin observed were drab, dull and
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λ‹€μœˆμ΄ κ΄€μ°°ν•œ ν•€μΉ˜μƒˆ λŠ” μΉ™μΉ™ν•˜κ³  μΉ™μΉ™ν•˜λ©°
02:41
boring-looking, with little colour.
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지루해 λ³΄μ˜€κ³  색이 거의 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Instead, what Darwin noticed were variations in the finches’
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λŒ€μ‹  λ‹€μœˆμ΄ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦° 것은 ν•€μΉ˜μƒˆ
02:48
beak, the hard, pointed part of a bird’s mouth.
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λΆ€λ¦¬μ˜ 변이, 즉 μƒˆ μž…μ˜ λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  λΎ°μ‘±ν•œ λΆ€λΆ„ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 먹이λ₯Ό 더 많이 얻을 수
02:53
Finches born with a beak that could help them get
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μžˆλŠ” 뢀리λ₯Ό 가지고 νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ ν•€μΉ˜μƒˆ
02:55
more food were more likely to survive and have babies.
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λŠ” 살아남아 μ•„κΈ°λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 μ»ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
Over time, as the birds passed on their successful genes,
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 μƒˆλ“€ 은 성곡적인 μœ μ „μžλ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ν™˜κ²½
03:04
they adapted to fit in with their environment
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에 μ μ‘ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ μ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:06
– what we know as evolution.
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 진화라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
So, if animals can evolve to survive their environment,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 동물이 ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μƒμ‘΄ν•˜λ„λ‘ 진화할
03:13
can they also evolve to cope with the impact humans
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수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 인간이 기후에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ 진화할 수
03:16
are having on the climate?
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μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:18
Well, there’s already some evidence to show they can.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 그듀이 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 증거가 이미 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Studies on birds in the Brazilian Amazon and red deer
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브라질 μ•„λ§ˆμ‘΄μ˜ μƒˆ
03:26
on the Isle of Rum, in Scotland, show warmer temperatures have
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와 μŠ€μ½”ν‹€λžœλ“œ 럼 μ„¬μ˜ 뢉은 μ‚¬μŠ΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ λ”°λœ»ν•œ 기온으둜
03:30
caused animals to evolve smaller bodies.
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인해 동물이 더 μž‘μ€ λͺΈμœΌλ‘œ μ§„ν™”ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신이 μž‘μ„ λ•Œ
03:33
It’s easier to keep cool when you’re small!
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μ‹œμ›ν•¨μ„ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ !
03:36
American conservationist Thor Hanson records and measures anole lizards
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λ―Έκ΅­ ν™˜κ²½ 보호 ν™œλ™κ°€ Thor Hanson은 μΉ΄λ¦¬λΈŒν•΄μ—μ„œ anole λ„λ§ˆλ±€μ„ κΈ°λ‘ν•˜κ³  μΈ‘μ •
03:40
in the Caribbean.
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ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
He wants to see how the effects of man-made
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κ·ΈλŠ” 인간이 λ§Œλ“ 
03:44
climate change, in this case hurricanes, is affecting the lizards.
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κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”(이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” ν—ˆλ¦¬μΌ€μΈ)κ°€ λ„λ§ˆλ±€μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 미치고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
Listen to what Thor found out as he speaks with presenters of
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Thor κ°€
03:52
BBC World Service’s The Climate Question.
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BBC World Service의 The Climate Question λ°œν‘œμžμ™€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Έ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:56
What you can see is that large toe pads and strong
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당신이 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 큰 λ°œκ°€λ½ νŒ¨λ“œμ™€ κ°•ν•œ
03:59
front legs give some lizards a tighter grip.
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μ•žλ‹€λ¦¬κ°€ 일뢀 λ„λ§ˆλ±€μ—κ²Œ 더 λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ 그립을 μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
When they do start to let go and their body starts flapping
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그듀이 놓아주기 μ‹œμž‘ ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λͺΈμ΄
04:05
in the air like a flag, smaller back legs reduce
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κΉƒλ°œμ²˜λŸΌ κ³΅μ€‘μ—μ„œ νŽ„λŸ­μ΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄, 더 μž‘μ€ 뒷닀리
04:08
the drag, and allow them to cling on and survive the hurricane.
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κ°€ ν•­λ ₯을 쀄이고 ν—ˆλ¦¬μΌ€μΈμ— 달라뢙어 살아남을 수 있게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
So the survivors were those lizards with those
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μƒμ‘΄μžλ“€μ€ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ νŠΉμ„±μ„ 가진 λ„λ§ˆλ±€μ΄μ—ˆκ³ 
04:15
characteristics, and they passed those traits along
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, 그듀은 κ·Έ νŠΉμ„±
04:18
to their offspring.
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을 μžμ†μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όλ €μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
Thor’s lizards developed stronger front legs and smaller back legs,
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ν† λ₯΄μ˜ λ„λ§ˆλ±€μ€ 더 κ°•ν•œ μ•žλ‹€λ¦¬μ™€ 더 μž‘μ€ 뒷닀리λ₯Ό 개발
04:25
allowing them to cling on, hold on to something tightly,
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ν•˜μ—¬ ν—ˆλ¦¬μΌ€μΈμ΄ μ§€λ‚˜κ°ˆ λ•Œ 무엇인가λ₯Ό λ‹¨λ‹¨νžˆ λΆ™μž‘μ„ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:29
when hurricanes pass through.
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.
04:30
It’s this trait, a genetically-determined
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유 μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ κ²°μ •λœ
04:33
characteristic, that allows the lizards to survive,
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νŠΉμ„± 인이 νŠΉμ„± 은 λ„λ§ˆλ±€μ΄ 생쑴
04:37
and is passed on to their babies.
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ν•˜κ³  μ•„κΈ°μ—κ²Œ μ „λ‹¬λ˜λ„λ‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
Thor checked other areas of the Caribbean where
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Thor λŠ” ν—ˆλ¦¬μΌ€μΈμ΄ 자주 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” μΉ΄λ¦¬λΈŒν•΄μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 지역을 확인
04:42
hurricanes were frequent and found the same traits
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ν•˜κ³  그곳의 λ„λ§ˆλ±€μ—μ„œ λ™μΌν•œ νŠΉμ„±μ„ λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:45
in lizards there, proof of evolution in action.
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. μ΄λŠ” μ§„ν™”μ˜ μ¦κ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
But whereas we often think of evolution happening
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 진화
04:52
over hundreds, even thousands of years, the changes in the
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κ°€ 수백 λ…„, 심지어 수천 년에 걸쳐 μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 반면, μΉ΄λ¦¬λΈŒν•΄ λ„λ§ˆλ±€μ˜ λ³€ν™”
04:56
Caribbean lizards happened in around forty years,
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λŠ” μ•½ 40λ…„ λ§Œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:00
something that would have surprised Charles Darwin.
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. Charles Darwin을 λ†€λΌκ²Œ ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
Which reminds me of your question, Rob.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 질문이 μƒκ°λ‚˜λ„€μš”, Rob.
05:06
Yes, I asked you for the name of the ship Darwin sailed
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λ„€, λ‹€μœˆμ΄ 타고 세계 일주λ₯Ό ν•œ 배의 이름을 λ¬Όμ—ˆ
05:10
around the world in.
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μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
Darwin’s ship was called the HMS Beagle and,
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λ‹€μœˆμ˜ λ°°λŠ” HMS 비글이라고 뢈렸고
05:14
appropriately enough, it was named after an animal!
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μ μ ˆν•˜κ²Œλ„ λ™λ¬Όμ˜ 이름을 λ”°μ„œ λͺ…λͺ…λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
05:17
A beagle is a type of dog.
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비글은 개의 ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
OK, let’s recap the vocabulary from this programme about
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μ’‹μ•„, 진화에 λŒ€ν•œ 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜
05:23
evolution, the way living things adapt to their environment
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, 생물 이 ν™˜κ²½
05:27
and pass these adaptations on to their children.
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에 적응 ν•˜κ³  μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 적응을 μžλ…€μ—κ²Œ μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:32
Flora and fauna is another way of saying the plants and animals
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동식물은 μž₯μ†Œ 의 식물과 동물을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:35
of a place.
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.
05:38
Drab means dull and colourless in appearance.
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칙칙함은 μΉ™μΉ™ν•˜κ³  색이 μ—†λŠ” 것을 의미 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
A bird’s beak is the hard, pointed part of its mouth.
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μƒˆμ˜ λΆ€λ¦¬λŠ” μž…μ˜ 단단 ν•˜κ³  λΎ°μ‘±ν•œ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
To cling on means to hold on very tightly.
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λ‹¬λΌλΆ™λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ•„μ£Ό λ‹¨λ‹¨νžˆ λΆ™λ“€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
And finally, a trait is a genetically-determined
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ νŠΉμ„±μ€ μœ μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ κ²°μ •λœ
05:52
characteristic.
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νŠΉμ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
Once again, our six minutes are up!
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번, 우리의 6뢄이 λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€! 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ
05:57
Join us again soon for more interesting topics and useful
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더 ν₯미둜운 μ£Όμ œμ™€ μœ μš©ν•œ
06:00
vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
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μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
06:03
Goodbye for now!
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•!
06:04
Bye!
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μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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