Long working hours 'kills 745,000 people a year': BBC News Review

120,760 views ・ 2021-05-18

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. BBC Learning English의 News Review에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Joining me today is Tom. Hi, Tom.
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였늘 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•  μ‚¬λžŒμ€ Tomμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• ν†°.
00:07
Hi, Neil. Good morning and hello to our audience.
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μ•ˆλ…•, 닐. 쒋은 μ•„μΉ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 청쀑 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ„ˆλ¬΄ 였래 μΌν•˜λ‹€ 맀년
00:10
Did you know that 745,000 people are killed each year
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745,000λͺ…이 μ‚¬λ§ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:15
by working for too long. That's according to a new study
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00:19
released by the World Health Organization.
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세계보건기ꡬ(WHO)κ°€ λ°œν‘œν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 말이닀.
00:21
That's a really terrible statistic.
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정말 λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ ν†΅κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ λ“£λŠ” μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄
00:23
If you want to test yourself on any of the vocabulary that you hear in
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μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:27
this programme, there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
Now, let's find out some more about the story from this BBC News report:
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이제 이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ—μ„œ 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ’€ 더 μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:02
So, the World Health Organization has released a report about
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„Έκ³„λ³΄κ±΄κΈ°κ΅¬λŠ” 근무 μ‹œκ°„ 에 λŒ€ν•œ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:07
working hours. The study says that working for too long can kill you.
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. 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 였래 μΌν•˜λ©΄ 죽을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Around 745,000 deaths each year can come from working too long.
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맀년 μ•½ 745,000λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λ§μžκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 였래 μΌν•˜λŠ” λ°μ„œ 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Working 55 hours or more can increase your chance of having a
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55μ‹œκ°„ 이상 μΌν•˜λ©΄
01:25
heart attack or having a stroke. This is particularly true for
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심μž₯λ§ˆλΉ„λ‚˜ λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘μ— 걸릴 ν™•λ₯ μ΄ λ†’μ•„μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 특히 λ‚¨μ„±μ—κ²Œ ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜λ©°
01:29
men and the study says that the worst affected region for this
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연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 이 λ¬Έμ œμ— κ°€μž₯ 큰 영ν–₯을 λ°›λŠ” 지역은
01:33
problem is the Asia-Pacific region, which includes Japan and Australia.
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일본과 호주λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” μ•„μ‹œμ•„ νƒœν‰μ–‘ μ§€μ—­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
OK. Well, you've been looking at this story, at the various news websites,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 당신은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 이 이야기λ₯Ό 보고
01:43
and picking out really useful vocabulary for our viewers to learn.
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μ‹œμ²­μžκ°€ 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” 정말 μœ μš©ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
What have you got?
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당신은 무엇을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:50
Today's vocabulary, Neil. We have: 'killer', 'burden' and 'detrimental'.
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였늘의 단어μž₯, 닐. 'μ‚΄μΈμž', 'λΆ€λ‹΄', 'μœ ν•΄'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
'Killer', 'burden' and 'detrimental'.
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'ν‚¬λŸ¬', 'λΆ€λ‹΄' 그리고 'ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€'.
02:01
So, let's hear your first headline, please.
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자, 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ“€λ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:04
Of course. My first headline is from Reuters – it says:
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λ¬Όλ‘ . λ‚΄ 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ Reutersμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
'A killer' – something or someone who kills.
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'μ‚΄μΈμž' – 무언가 λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ£½μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Now, that's pretty straightforward, isn't it? Why are we learning this?
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자, 그것은 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 배우고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:22
Everyone knows what a 'killer' is.
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 'μ‚΄μΈμž'κ°€ 무엇인지 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
Probably a lot of our audience do know what a 'killer' is, Neil,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ§Žμ€ 청쀑이 'μ‚΄μΈμž'κ°€ 무엇인지 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, Neil,
02:28
but we're going to look at some sort of wider uses of this expression.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 ν‘œν˜„μ˜ μ’€ 더 넓은 μš©λ„λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
It has more than one meaning. To begin with,
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ν•˜λ‚˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ„ 
02:36
let's look at the headline. 'A killer' – this is a noun.
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제λͺ©μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μ‚΄μΈμž' – 이것은 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
It's a singular noun and it's something or someone that kills.
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그것은 λ‹¨μˆ˜ λͺ…사이며 μ£½μ΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Note that long working hours is plural, but 'a killer' with
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long working hoursλŠ” λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄μ§€λ§Œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ—μ„œ 'a killer'λŠ”
02:50
the article remains a sort of fixed piece of language.
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μΌμ’…μ˜ κ³ μ •λœ μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ 남아 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
02:54
This is the same with cigarettes, for example. 'Cigarettes – plural –
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담배도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 'Cigarettes – plural –
02:58
are a killer' means cigarettes are a cause of death. They can kill you.
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are a killer'λž€ λ‹΄λ°°κ°€ 사망 μ›μΈμž„μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 당신을 죽일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
Now, all of these examples you've given – this is
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자, 당신이 μ€€ 이 λͺ¨λ“  μ˜ˆλ“€μ€ – 이것은
03:06
all really negative stuff. But our audience may be
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λͺ¨λ‘ 정말 뢀정적인 κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 청쀑은
03:10
surprised to learn that we can use 'killer' in a positive way.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'μ‚΄μΈμž'λ₯Ό 긍정적인 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀에 λ†€λž„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
Yeah, and that's why we've chosen it – because that's why we're here:
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예, 그리고 그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 μ„ νƒν•œ μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆλŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€:
03:18
to look at different ways we can use this language.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법을 보기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
So, for example, how would you feel if I said
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
03:23
I watched 'a killer movie' last night
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어젯밀에 'ν‚¬λŸ¬ μ˜ν™”'λ₯Ό 보고
03:25
and I ate 'a killer sandwich' while I did that?
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'ν‚¬λŸ¬ μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜'λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ 기뢄이 λ“€κΉŒμš” ?
03:28
Well, I would hope that the sandwich was not bad – it
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음, μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜κ°€ λ‚˜μ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
didn't affect your health. To me, it would mean that it was
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건강에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 그것은
03:36
a really great sandwich or the film was really, really good.
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정말 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜ν™”κ°€ 정말 정말 μ’‹μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
Yeah, or I had a very strong emotional reaction, you could say.
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예, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 맀우 κ°•ν•œ 감정적 λ°˜μ‘μ„ λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
So, if I watched 'a killer movie',
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'ν‚¬λŸ¬ 무비'λ₯Ό λ΄€λ‹€λ©΄ 정말 쒋은 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό
03:46
that could mean that I watched a really great movie.
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λ΄€λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€ .
03:48
And I ate 'a killer sandwich' – that means I had a
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그리고 'ν‚¬λŸ¬ μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜'λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§›μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
03:50
strong emotional reaction, because it was so delicious.
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감정적 λ°˜μ‘μ΄ κ°•ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:53
Yes. Now, I think what we can tell from this
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예. 이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은
03:56
is that context is really key.
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λ§₯락이 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
Context is everything. So, let's take that movie example.
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μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 κ·Έ μ˜ν™”μ˜ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
04:03
If I watched a really funny film and I said,
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정말 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보고
04:05
'Oh, it was a killer!'
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'μ•„, ν‚¬λŸ¬μ˜€μ–΄!'
04:06
that might mean it's hilarious. It's really funny.
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그것은 μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 웃기닀.
04:09
But if I watch a sad film, like Titanic, and I say,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 타이타닉과 같은 μŠ¬ν”ˆ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보고
04:12
'Oh, it was a killer,'
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'였, ν‚¬λŸ¬μ˜€μ–΄'라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
04:15
that could mean it was very sad.
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그것은 맀우 μŠ¬νŽλ‹€λŠ” 뜻일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
As you say, context is everything with this expression.
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당신이 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ λ¬Έλ§₯은 이 ν‘œν˜„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
Yeah. And we could also say that someone 'kills someone' and it
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응. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 'λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 죽인닀'κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ”λ° 그것은
04:26
doesn't mean that they kill them; it means that it makes that...
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그듀이 그듀을 μ£½μΈλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 그것이 ...
04:29
they make that person laugh a lot.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 많이 μ›ƒκ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Yeah, I could say, 'So, Neil kills me with his jokes on News Review!'
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예, 'κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Neil은 News Reviewμ—μ„œ λ†λ‹΄μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ£½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Β  It means they make me laugh a lot.
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그것은 그듀이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό 많이 μ›ƒκ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
I have a strong emotional reaction and that is hilarity.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ°•ν•œ 감정적 λ°˜μ‘μ΄ 있고 그것은 μœ μΎŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
It's really funny.
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정말 웃기닀.
04:43
I try my best, Tom. OK. Let's get a summary:
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λ‚œ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•΄, ν†°. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
04:54
If you would like to watch another story about work,
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일에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 이야기λ₯Ό 보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄,
04:57
we have the perfect one for you, don't we Tom?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ”± λ§žλŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 그렇지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
05:01
Yeah, we do. Are you work... do you want to work for free?
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λ„€, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ... 무료둜 μΌν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:05
This is our story: it's about young people being expected to work for free.
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이것은 우리의 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ΄ 무료둜 일할 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λ˜λŠ” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
It's 6 Minute English and you can find it
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6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄ 이며
05:10
by clicking the link in the video description.
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μ˜μƒ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ 보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
OK. Let's take a look at your second headline.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 두 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
Cool. Yeah, my second headline is from stuff.co.nz,
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μ‹œμ›ν•œ. 예, 제 두 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
05:22
which is a website from New Zealand.
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λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμΈ stuff.co.nzμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
It's not actually a headline; it's from the body of the article.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기사 λ³Έλ¬Έ μ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
It says:
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그것은 λ§ν•œλ‹€:
05:36
And that word is 'detrimental'.
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그리고 κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€'.
05:38
Β  'Detrimental' – likely to cause harm.
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'μœ ν•΄ν•œ' – ν•΄λ₯Ό 끼칠 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
Yeah, so 'detrimental' is an adjective and it's got an
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λ„€, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'detrimental'은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ΄κ³ 
05:48
interesting pronunciation as well. Four syllables: 'de-tri-men-tal'.
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ν₯미둜운 λ°œμŒμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€ 음절: 'de-tri-men-tal'.
05:53
And it's that third... that third syllable:
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그리고 μ„Έ 번째... μ„Έ 번째 음절:
05:57
'de-tri-MEN-tal' is the pronunciation of the adjective.
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'de-tri-MEN-tal'은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ λ°œμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
And it means it is likely to cause harm or be damaging.
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그리고 그것은 ν•΄λ₯Ό μž…νžˆκ±°λ‚˜ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό 쀄 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
Yeah. So, when we talk about harmful things,
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•΄λ‘œμš΄ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
06:06
we can say that they are 'detrimental to' something.
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그것듀이 무언가에 'μœ ν•΄ν•˜λ‹€'κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
Definitely, yeah. You could say: 'Cigarettes are detrimental.'
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'λ‹΄λ°°λŠ” ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
Or you could say: 'Cigarettes are detrimental to your health.'
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λ˜λŠ” 'λ‹΄λ°°λŠ” 건강에 ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€'κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
'Detrimental to' is a kind of common construct
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'detrimental to'λŠ” 일반적인 ꡬ쑰의 일쒅이며
06:22
– and it's followed by a noun.
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κ·Έ 뒀에 λͺ…사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
Cigarettes are 'detrimental to your health'.
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λ‹΄λ°°λŠ” ' 건강에 ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€'.
06:26
Working long hours – also 'detrimental to your health',
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μž₯μ‹œκ°„ 근무 – ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄ '건강에 ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€'
06:29
as the headlines are telling us.
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.
06:31
Yeah. So, 'detrimental' is an adjective,
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응. λ”°λΌμ„œ 'detrimental'은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬
06:33
but there's also a noun version: 'detriment'.
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 'detriment'λΌλŠ” λͺ…사 버전도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
06:35
We have to use that in a special kind of way, though.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
Yeah, 'detriment' – and again, it's quite high register.
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예, '손해' – 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 높은 μŒμ—­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ~μ—κ²Œ ν•΄λ₯Ό λΌμΉ˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ”
06:42
It comes in the expression 'to the detriment of'.
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ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:47
It means kind of, like, at the expense of.
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그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ 희생을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
So, I could say, 'Neil worked too long.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '닐은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 였래 μΌν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
06:53
Neil works too many hours, to the detriment of his friendships.'
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Neil은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μΌν•΄μ„œ μš°μ •μ— ν•΄λ₯Ό λΌμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
06:58
Yes... it's not true at all, but good example.
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예... μ „ν˜€ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
It means that you spend all your time doing News Review,
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그것은 당신이 λ‰΄μŠ€ 리뷰λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 데 λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ†ŒλΉ„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
so you don't have time for your mates.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 짝을 μœ„ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
Yeah. Now, as you said there's quite a high register.
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응. 자, 당신이 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ κ½€ 높은 λ ˆμ§€μŠ€ν„°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:09
That means it's quite formal, both 'detrimental' and 'detriment'.
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그것은 'ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€'와 'ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€' λͺ¨λ‘ 맀우 ν˜•μ‹μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
In our ordinary spoken English, what sort of thing do we say instead?
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우리의 일상적인 ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ— μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:18
I'd probably just say, like,
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„
07:20
'it's bad for you,' or something. Or, 'it's harmful.'
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'λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€'와 같은 말을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” 'ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€.'
07:23
Yeah, we wouldn't normally use 'detriment'... Normally,
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예, 일반적으둜 'detriment'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 일반적으둜 '
07:25
'detrimental' is quite formal and you'd see it in the context of,
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detrimental'은 맀우 ν˜•μ‹μ μ΄λ©° 건강에
07:28
like, this – like reports on health or something like that.
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λŒ€ν•œ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ‚˜ 그와 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄
07:41
Now, a lot of people these days are saying that red meat is
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μš”μ¦˜ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 뢉은 κ³ κΈ°κ°€
07:45
'detrimental' to our health. Others disagree,
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건강에 'ν•΄λ‘­λ‹€'κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
07:47
but we have a programme on that topic, don't we Tom?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:51
Yeah. Is red meat harmful? That's what we're talking about.
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응. 뢉은 κ³ κΈ°λŠ” ν•΄λ‘œμš΄κ°€μš”? 그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ° μ•„λž˜ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ”
07:54
You can find it by clicking the link in the video description down here.
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링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:59
Let's have a look then at our next headline, please.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
Perfect. Again, we're not looking at the headline;
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보고 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
we're looking at the body of the article.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ 본문을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:07
This is from the World Health Organization website –
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이것은 세계보건기ꡬ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ
08:10
from the release. It says:
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κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ§ν•œλ‹€:
08:17
And that word is 'burden'.
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그리고 κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 'λΆ€λ‹΄'이닀.
08:20
'Burden' – something that causes difficulty or hard work.
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'λΆ€λ‹΄' – μ–΄λ €μ›€μ΄λ‚˜ 고된 일을 μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 것.
08:26
Now, Tom, I know what a 'burden' is. If you have to carry a
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이제 Tom, λ‚˜λŠ” '짐'이 무엇인지 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. 등에 μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 무게λ₯Ό μ§Šμ–΄μ Έμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
08:29
huge weight on your back, that is a 'burden', literally.
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그것은 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ '짐'이닀.
08:33
That is... yeah, that is a 'burden', Neil. So, 'burden' can be literal
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그건... 그래, 그건 'λΆ€λ‹΄'이야, 닐. λ”°λΌμ„œ 'λΆ€λ‹΄'은 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμΌ μˆ˜λ„
08:38
or 'burden' can be, kind of, figurative or metaphorical.
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있고 'λΆ€λ‹΄'은 λΉ„μœ μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ€μœ μ μΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
So, let's look at this piece of text from the WHO.
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자, WHO의 이 글을 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
08:45
The 'burden' that they're talking about – the thing that's causing
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그듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 'λΆ€λ‹΄', 즉
08:48
difficulty or hard work – is work-related disease and death coming
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μ–΄λ €μ›€μ΄λ‚˜ 고된 일을 μœ λ°œν•˜λŠ” 것은 업무 κ΄€λ ¨ μ§ˆλ³‘κ³Ό
08:54
from work-related disease and it said that this is causing particular...
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업무 κ΄€λ ¨ μ§ˆλ³‘μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ 사망이며 이둜 인해 νŠΉμ •...
08:58
excuse me, particular difficulty for men, who are most affected.
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μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μž₯ 영ν–₯을 많이 λ°›λŠ” 남성.
09:02
Yeah. And it's also – we talk about 'carrying a burden',
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응. 그리고 그것은 λ˜ν•œ – μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '짐을 λ‚˜λ₯΄λ‹€',
09:07
'having a burden'. It's also a verb, though.
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'짐을 지닀'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 동사이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
Yeah, it is. It is also a... excuse me, it is also a verb.
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λ„€, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ˜ν•œ ... μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
Before I look at the verb, let me just...
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동사λ₯Ό 보기 전에, κ·Έλƒ₯...
09:18
let's look at that, kind of, literal/figurative meaning. So,
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μΌμ’…μ˜ 문자적/λΉ„μœ μ  의미λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
09:22
we were talking about a figurative 'burden', like a problem...
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ„μœ μ μΈ 'λΆ€λ‹΄'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμ œμ™€ 같은...
09:26
work-related disease causing a problem.
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업무 κ΄€λ ¨ μ§ˆλ³‘μ΄ 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:29
And 'burden' could also be the stuff that we actually carry, like the ship
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그리고 '짐'은 μ΅œκ·Όμ— μˆ˜μ—μ¦ˆ μš΄ν•˜μ— κ°‡νžŒ 배처럼 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μš΄λ°˜ν•˜λŠ” 물건일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:33
that got stuck in the Suez canal recently: its 'burden' was too heavy.
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. κ·Έ '짐'은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ¬΄κ±°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
The stuff it was carrying was too much.
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μ§Šμ–΄μ§„ 짐이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ»Έλ‹€.
09:40
Yeah. So, we're talking about figurative, heavy loads.
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ„ 유적 무거운 짐에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
Yeah, exactly. And 'burden' can be a verb. So, you're talking
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예 λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. 그리고 'λΆ€λ‹΄ν•˜λ‹€'λŠ” 동사가 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은
09:49
about the stuff you put on: this heavy load – a 'burden' on a ship.
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당신이 μ§Šμ–΄μ§„ 물건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 이 무거운 짐 – 배의 '짐'. 이 무게둜
09:53
You could say that 'we burden the ship' with this weight.
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'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 배에 짐을 μ‹£λŠ”λ‹€'κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:57
Yeah. If I asked you to do loads of work, loads of extra work,
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응. λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ 일, λ§Žμ€ μΆ”κ°€ 일을 ν•˜λΌκ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
10:01
we could say that 'I was burdening you' with a load of work.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 일둜 'λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 짐을 μ§€μš°κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:05
Yeah! So, we'd use the figurative meaning because you wouldn't
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응! κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 문자
10:07
literally be placing microphones and computers on top of me... hopefully!
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κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ‚΄ μœ„μ— λ§ˆμ΄ν¬μ™€ 컴퓨터λ₯Ό λ°°μΉ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΉ„μœ μ μΈ 의미λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€... λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€!
10:12
But you would be giving me more responsibilities:
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ±…μž„μ„ 주게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
I'd have to carry more responsibilities, we could say.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ μ±…μž„μ„ μ Έμ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:18
OK. Let's get a summary of that:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
10:29
Time now for a recap of our vocabulary please, Tom.
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이제 우리의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, Tom.
10:32
Today's vocabulary: we had 'killer' – something or someone that kills.
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였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜: 'μ‚΄μΈμž'κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ£½μ΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€.
10:38
'Detrimental' – likely to cause harm.
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'μœ ν•΄ν•œ' – ν•΄λ₯Ό 끼칠 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
And 'burden' – something that causes hard work or difficulty.
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그리고 'λΆ€λ‹΄' – νž˜λ“  μΌμ΄λ‚˜ 어렀움을 μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 것. μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을
10:47
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
10:49
there's a quiz on our website bbclearningenglish.com
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ 있고
10:53
and we are also all over social media.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 전체에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:56
Thanks for joining us and we will see you next time. Goodbye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
10:59
See you next time and see you on the website. It's a 'killer'.
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λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ³  ν™ˆνŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ 'ν‚¬λŸ¬'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7