Taliban: No beard, no job!: BBC News Review

56,692 views ・ 2022-04-19

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
'No beard, no job' for government workers in Afghanistan.
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μ•„ν”„κ°€λ‹ˆμŠ€νƒ„ κ³΅λ¬΄μ›λ“€μ—κ²Œ 'μˆ˜μ—Όμ΄ μ—†μœΌλ©΄ 직업도 μ—†λ‹€' .
00:05
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
I'm Rob and joining me to talk about the language
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μ €λŠ” Rob이고 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 뒀에 μžˆλŠ” 언어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜
00:11
behind the headlines is Neil. Hello Neil.
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Neilμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• 닐.
00:14
Hi there, Rob, and hello everyone.
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μ•ˆλ…•, λ‘­, 그리고 λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ μ•ˆλ…•. 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨
00:16
If you'd like to test yourself on the vocabulary we look at in this programme,
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μ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” μ–΄νœ˜λ‘œ μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:21
there is a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
But now, let's have a look at some details of that story
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μ—μ„œ κ·Έ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ 일뢀 μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:29
from this BBC News report:
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.
00:49
So, as you just heard there, the Taliban government in Afghanistan,
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방금 κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ“€μœΌ 셨듯이 μ•„ν”„κ°€λ‹ˆμŠ€νƒ„μ˜ νƒˆλ ˆλ°˜ μ •λΆ€λŠ”
00:54
which took control back in August,
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μ§€λ‚œ 8월에 μ •κΆŒμ„ μž₯μ•…ν–ˆκ³ 
00:57
have put out an order that men without beards will be sent home
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μˆ˜μ—Όμ΄ μ—†λŠ” 남성은 μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ 보내
01:01
and lose their jobs.
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지고 직μž₯을 μžƒκ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
It's amongst a series of measures that have been brought in.
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λ„μž…λœ 일련의 쑰치 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:07
And we've got three words and expressions that you can use
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. λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:10
to talk about this story from news headlines.
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01:12
What are they please, Neil?
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그듀은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 닐?
01:14
We have: 'hardliners', 'bars' and 'show up'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'hardliners', 'bars', 'show up'을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
That's 'hardliners', 'bars' and 'show up'.
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그것은 'κ°•κ²½νŒŒ', 'λ°”', 'λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
OK. Let's have a look at the first news headline please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 첫 번째 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
The first headline is from The Times of India and it reads:
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 The Times of Indiaμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
That's 'hardliners' β€” people with strong beliefs or views.
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κ°•ν•œ μ‹ λ…μ΄λ‚˜ 견해λ₯Ό 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μΈ 'κ°•κ²½νŒŒ'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
That's right, yes. So, the first thing to say is
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € 말할 것은
01:47
that this word 'hardliner' is quite clearly made up of two parts:
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'hardliner'λΌλŠ” 단어가 'hard'와 'liners' 의 두 λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:51
'hard' and 'liners'.
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.
01:54
And in this headline, in this version of it,
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그리고 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ , 이 버전
01:57
the words are separated β€” or connected even β€” with a hyphen,
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μ—μ„œλŠ” 단어 κ°€ ν•˜μ΄ν”ˆμœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 심지어 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄
02:02
but you will often see this word as just one word.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이 단어 λ₯Ό ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ³΄λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Yeah. So, if we break this...
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응. λ”°λΌμ„œ
02:07
this expression down, we've got 'hard', which is something very strong,
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이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ λΆ„ν•΄ν•˜λ©΄ 'ν•˜λ“œ' λΌλŠ” 맀우 κ°•ν•œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€
02:11
and then 'liners' or a 'line'
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있고 'μ„ ' λ˜λŠ” 'μ„ '
02:14
is when you follow a particular belief or opinion.
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은 νŠΉμ • μ‹ λ…μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ”°λ₯Ό λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
You follow a particular line, don't you?
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당신은 νŠΉμ • 라인을 λ”°λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:20
Yeah, that's a really useful way of thinking about it.
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λ„€, 정말 μœ μš©ν•œ μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
The word 'hard' in this case means strong
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이 경우 'hard'λΌλŠ” 단어 λŠ” 강함을 의미
02:28
and 'line', as you said, is opinion.
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ν•˜κ³  'line'은 당신이 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μ˜κ²¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
So, we can use the word 'line' to refer to your point of view or opinion:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ΄€μ μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'μ„ 'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ :
02:36
'What is your line on something?' It means what do you think about it.
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'무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 선은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?' 그것은 당신이 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
And so, a 'hardliner' is someone who has a very strong interpretation
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'κ°•κ²½νŒŒ'λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일이
02:46
of how something should be.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 해석을 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
So, it's very difficult to get them to change their mind, I guess.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 λ§ˆμŒμ„ λ°”κΎΈκ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Yes, these are inflexible people:
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예, 이듀은 μœ΅ν†΅μ„±μ΄ μ—†λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
people whose minds don't change
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마음이 λ³€ν•˜μ§€
02:59
and who often have the strongest interpretation
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μ•Šκ³  μ’…μ’… 같은 μ˜κ²¬μ„ 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œλ„ νŠΉμ • κ΄€μ μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜κ²¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°€μž₯ κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ
03:03
of a particular point of view or opinion,
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ν•΄μ„ν•˜λŠ”
03:07
even amongst a group of people with the same opinion.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
So, within, for example, a political party,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ •λ‹Ή
03:14
the people in the party will have a similar opinion to each other,
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λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 당원듀은 μ„œλ‘œ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ
03:17
but the 'hardliners' are the ones with the most extreme,
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κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 'κ°•κ²½νŒŒ' λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 극단적
03:21
or strongest, or strictest interpretation.
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μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ κ°€μž₯ κ°• ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°€μž₯ μ—„κ²©ν•œ 해석을 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
And in the headline, we were using 'hardliners' as a noun,
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그리고 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ 'κ°•κ²½νŒŒ'λ₯Ό λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©
03:29
but you can also use this as an adjective, can't you?
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ν–ˆλŠ”λ° ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
03:34
Yes, you can use it as an adjective,
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λ„€, 예
03:36
for example, ahead of the word 'approach':
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λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'μ ‘κ·Όν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 단어 μ•žμ— ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
03:39
a 'hardline approach' to something.
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무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ 'κ°•κ²½ν•œ μ ‘κ·Ό'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
And again, it means that you have a very strict approach to whatever situation.
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ–΄λ–€ 상황이든 맀우 μ—„κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
So, if I was in the office and, you know, I like to drink tea;
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ 사무싀에 있고 μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ €λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
I won't consider drinking coffee.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 것을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이닀.
03:55
Does that mean I'm taking a...
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그게 λ‚΄κ°€... μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ”
03:57
I'm taking a 'hardline approach' towards drinking tea?
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것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 'κ°•κ²½ν•œ μ ‘κ·Ό'을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻 μΈκ°€μš”?
04:01
Well, you could say that... it would be a little bit strange to be honest,
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음, 당신은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 쑰금 이상할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
because we use 'hardliner' or 'hardline approach'
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 'κ°•κ²½νŒŒ' λ˜λŠ” 'κ°•κ²½νŒŒ μ ‘κ·Ό'
04:09
usually to refer to something which is pretty serious
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을 μ‚¬μš© ν•˜μ—¬ 맀우 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ
04:13
and your decision between tea and coffee I'm afraid,
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것과 차와 컀피 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 결정을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‘λ ΅μ§€λ§Œ
04:17
Rob, is not that serious.
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Rob은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ‹¬κ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
However, you could use it in a, sort of, humorous way
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΌμ’…μ˜ μœ λ¨ΈλŸ¬μŠ€ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
because it exaggerates the importance of... of this thing.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그것은 μ΄κ²ƒμ˜... μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ κ³Όμž₯ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
OK. Let's have a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½
04:37
So, we're talking about the Taliban today
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ν•˜μžλ©΄, 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νƒˆλ ˆλ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기
04:40
and of course last year we covered the story
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ν•˜κ³  있으며, λ¬Όλ‘  μž‘λ…„μ— λ‰΄μŠ€ 리뷰 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ
04:43
where they took over Kabul and the rest of Afghanistan
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νƒˆλ ˆλ°˜μ΄ 카뢈 κ³Ό μ•„ν”„κ°€λ‹ˆμŠ€νƒ„μ˜ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 지역을 μ λ Ήν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:46
in our News Review programme. How can we watch that video again?
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. κ·Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:49
All you have to do is click on the link below.
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μ•„λž˜ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
OK. Now, let's have a look at your next news headline please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이제 λ‹€μŒ λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
Yeah, the next headline comes from Reuters and it reads:
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예, λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ 은 Reutersμ—μ„œ
05:09
So, that's 'bars' β€” officially prevents something from happening.
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λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
Yes, that's spelt B-A-R-S.
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예, μ² μžκ°€ B-A-R-Sμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
In this headline it's a verb: 'to bar' something.
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ 그것은 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: 무언가λ₯Ό '막닀'.
05:20
But, it's useful to think of it as its noun form: 'a bar'.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λͺ…사 ν˜•νƒœμΈ 'a bar'둜 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
Now, a 'bar' is usually a long piece of metal,
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자, 'λ°”'λŠ” 일반적 으둜 κΈ΄ κΈˆμ† 쑰각으둜
05:31
often used, for example, on a prison window or door
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, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것을 막기 μœ„ν•΄ 감μ˜₯ μ°½λ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ 문에 자주
05:35
to prevent people getting out,
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05:38
and that is how it's used as a verb.
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μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©° 그것이 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
It means to prevent something from getting through.
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무언가가 ν†΅κ³Όν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ„둝 λ§‰λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:45
If you imagine, for example, a pathway or...
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν†΅λ‘œλ₯Ό 상상 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜...
05:49
you're trying to get through a door and there is a 'bar',
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문을 ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ° 'λ§‰λŒ€κΈ°'κ°€
05:53
the 'bar' is going to prevent you from getting through where you want to go.
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μžˆλŠ” 경우 'λ§‰λŒ€κΈ°'λŠ” 당신이 κ°€κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 곳으둜 κ°€λŠ” 것을 막을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
And as a verb, if you 'bar' someone from doing something,
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그리고 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 일
06:03
it means you stop them.
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을 ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ„둝 'bar'ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 당신이 그듀을 λ§‰λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
Yeah, and a criminal β€” if we put them in prison,
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예, 그리고 λ²”μ£„μž λ₯Ό 감μ˜₯에 가두면
06:08
we sometimes say: 'We put them behind bars,' don't we?
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가끔 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀을 감μ˜₯에 κ°€λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
That's the noun again β€” the physical 'bars'.
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그것은 λ‹€μ‹œ λͺ…사 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 물리적 'λ°”'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
That's right, yes. Yeah.
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 응.
06:15
And we can use other words, such as 'bans'
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그리고 'κΈˆμ§€'
06:18
and 'prevents' and 'stops' as well, yeah?
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, '방지' , '쀑지'와 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
Yes, 'bans', 'prevents', 'stops':
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예, 'κΈˆμ§€', '방지', '쀑지'
06:23
they all have the same meaning as this word 'bars'.
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: λͺ¨λ‘ 'κΈˆμ§€'λΌλŠ” 단어와 같은 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
Great. Thanks for that. Let's have a summary:
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš”μ•½
06:38
So, we were looking at words like 'bars', 'bans' and 'prevents'.
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ν•˜μžλ©΄, 'bars', 'bans', 'prevents'와 같은 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
We did a programme about the difference between 'prevents' and 'avoid':
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'prevents'와 'avoid
06:48
it's English in a Minute. How can we watch that again please, Neil?
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'의 차이점에 λŒ€ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ§„ν–‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. English in a Minuteμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”, 닐?
06:52
If you've got just one minute to spare,
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1λΆ„μ˜ μ—¬μœ  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
06:53
you could learn something really useful:
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정말 μœ μš©ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό 배울 수
06:56
click the link below.
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λž˜ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:58
Now, let's have a look at your next headline please.
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이제 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
Yes. My next headline comes from The Daily Sabah and it reads:
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예. λ‚΄ λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ The Daily
07:15
That's 'show up' β€” appear at a place.
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Sabahμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
So, 'show up' is a phrasal verb made up of two parts:
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'show up'은
07:23
'show' and 'up'.
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'show'와 'up'의 두 λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
Now, let's break that down. I know about a 'show'.
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이제 그것을 λΆ„ν•΄ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 'μ‡Ό'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€.
07:30
A 'show' is something I might go and see in the West End,
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'μ‡Ό'λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μΆ€μΆ”κ³  λ…Έλž˜ ν•˜λŠ” μ›¨μŠ€νŠΈ μ—”λ“œμ— κ°€μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ”
07:33
where people are dancing and singing and things like that.
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κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
Is it that kind of show we're talking about here?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 그런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ‡ΌμΈκ°€μš”?
07:38
No, it's not, Rob.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„, λ‘­.
07:40
'Show' in this sense is connected to arrival, appearance.
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이런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ 'μ‡Ό' λŠ” 도착, μ™Έλͺ¨μ™€ μ—°κ²°λœλ‹€.
07:47
So, to 'show up' somewhere is to arrive or to appear in that place,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— 'show up' ν•˜λŠ” 것은
07:55
often in a slightly unplanned way.
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μ’…μ’… μ•½κ°„ κ³„νšλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έ μž₯μ†Œμ— λ„μ°©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
So, for example, you might want to make a reservation in a restaurant,
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예 λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 식당을 μ˜ˆμ•½
08:03
for example, and you phone up and you say:
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ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄
08:07
'Do I need a reservation or can I just show up?'
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'μ˜ˆμ•½μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ κ°€μš”? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ·Έλƒ₯ 가도 λ˜λ‚˜μš”?'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
and that means arrive β€” appear,
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그리고 그것은 도착을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
as I said, without necessarily a, kind of, firm plan.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ μΌμ’…μ˜ ν™•κ³ ν•œ κ³„νš 없이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
But, if you do have a plan and you're late,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ³„νšμ΄ 있고 늦으면
08:22
then we can say you 'show up' late.
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늦게 'λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€'κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
Yes, it can also be used, kind of, generally to mean arrive
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예, 그것은 일반적으둜 μΌμ’…μ˜ 도착을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ  μˆ˜λ„
08:28
and informally, as you just said then, if somebody arrived late,
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있고 방금 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ , λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 늦게 도착
08:32
you could ask them why they have 'shown up' late
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ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ™œ 그듀이 늦게 'λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€' 묻
08:35
or you could complain about a bus 'showing up' late.
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κ±°λ‚˜ λ²„μŠ€κ°€ 'λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€'κ³  λΆˆν‰ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€.
08:40
Yeah. And I 'showed up' late for this recording, didn't I,
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응. 그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ 이번 녹화에 늦게 'λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬'지 ,
08:43
because I was showing off my new shoes?
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μƒˆ μ‹ λ°œμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠλΌ κ·Έλž¬μ§€?
08:46
There's a few more meanings of 'show' there.
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거기에 'show'의 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λͺ‡ 가지 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:49
A couple of meanings of 'show' there. So, we have the one
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거기에 'show'의 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
08:51
we're talking about: to arrive, appear.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: λ„μ°©ν•˜λ‹€, λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λ‹€.
08:54
And then you've got 'show off', which means to...
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그리고 λ‚˜μ„œ 'show off'κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°, μ΄λŠ”...
08:58
well, kind of, display proudly something and it...
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 보여주닀...
09:03
What we see here is how we can have phrasal verbs
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³΄λŠ” 것은
09:07
that only alter in the second part β€”
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두 번째 λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œλ§Œ λ³€κ²½λ˜λŠ” ꡬ동사λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:10
the particle, the preposition part:
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. μž…μž , μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ λΆ€λΆ„
09:12
the 'up', 'off', 'on', those parts β€”
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: 'up', 'off', 'on', κ·Έ λΆ€λΆ„λ“€ β€”
09:14
and it radically changes the meaning.
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그리고 그것은 근본적으둜 의미λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ‰λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
It's just something you have to learn, I'm afraid.
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그것은 당신이 λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:20
And also a similar meaning for 'show up' is 'turn up', yeah?
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그리고 'show up'의 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 'turn up'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
Yes, 'turn up' is the same as 'show up'.
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예, 'μΌœλ‹€' λŠ” 'λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λ‹€'와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
OK. Let's now have a summary:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이제 μš”μ•½ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:37
Now, it's time to recap the words
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이제 였늘
09:40
and expressions that we've talked about today please, Neil.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μš”μ•½ ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, Neil.
09:43
Yes, we looked at 'hardliners' β€” people with strict views or beliefs.
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—„κ²©ν•œ κ²¬ν•΄λ‚˜ 신념을 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μΈ 'κ°•κ²½νŒŒ'λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
'Bars' β€” officially prevents something from happening.
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'Bars' β€” κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ°©μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
And 'show up' β€” appear at a place.
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그리고 'show up' β€” μž₯μ†Œμ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
Now, if you want to test your understanding
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이제
09:59
of these words and expressions,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
10:01
we have a quiz on our website
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:03
at bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
10:05
And that's a good place to go to to check out
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그리고 그것은
10:07
all our other Learning English resources.
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우리의 λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 가기에 쒋은 κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:10
And don't forget β€” we're on social media as well, so you can't miss us.
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그리고 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œμ…œ 미디어에도 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 우리λ₯Ό 놓칠 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:14
Right, that's all for today's News Review.
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였늘의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
Thank you so much for watching and we'll see you next time.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 감사 ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
Bye bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
10:20
Goodbye.
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μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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