Pegasus: Activists 'spied on': BBC News Review

47,570 views ・ 2021-07-20

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Pegasus spyware, designed to monitor terrorists, is being used to spy
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 쑰사에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ ν…ŒλŸ¬λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‹ˆν„°λ§ν•˜λ„둝 μ„€κ³„λœ Pegasus μŠ€νŒŒμ΄μ›¨μ–΄κ°€ 언둠인과 ν™œλ™κ°€λ₯Ό κ°μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:05
on journalists and activists, according to a new investigation.
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.
00:10
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:12
I'm Neil and joining me today is Roy. Hi Roy.
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μ €λŠ” Neil이고 였늘 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” Royμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• 둜이.
00:15
Hello Neil and hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…• 닐 그리고 μ•ˆλ…• λͺ¨λ‘λ“€.
00:18
Yeah, if our wonderful viewers want to test themselves on the vocabulary
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예, ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ‹œμ²­μžκ°€
00:21
around this story, all they need to do is head to our website
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:25
bbclearningenglish.com for a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 보기만 ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
But now, let's listen to a BBC News report about this story:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•œ BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ 보도λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:58
So, the story is a military-grade piece of spyware known as Pegasus,
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이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” μ „ 세계 ν…ŒλŸ¬λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ™€ λ²”μ£„μžλ“€μ˜ ν™œλ™μ„ κ°μ‹œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„€κ³„λœ νŽ˜κ°€μˆ˜μŠ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ ꡰ용 μŠ€νŒŒμ΄μ›¨μ–΄μ΄λ©°
01:03
which was designed to monitor the
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01:05
activities of terrorists and criminals around the world,
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01:08
is now apparently being used to spy on journalists and activists.
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ν˜„μž¬ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 언둠인과 ν™œλ™κ°€λ₯Ό κ°μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
That is according to some investigative journalism.
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그것은 일뢀 탐사 μ €λ„λ¦¬μ¦˜μ— λ”°λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:18
You've been scanning the world's media for this story,
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이 이야기λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ „ 세계 언둠을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ…¨μ£ ?
01:20
haven't you Roy? You've picked out three really useful words.
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λ‘œμ΄μ”¨? 정말 μœ μš©ν•œ 단어 μ„Έ 개λ₯Ό κ³¨λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
What have you got?
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당신은 무엇을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:25
Yes. We have: 'targets', 'hack' and 'rogue'.
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예. 'λŒ€μƒ', 'ν•΄ν‚Ή' 및 '도적'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
'Targets', 'hack' and 'rogue'.
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'ν‘œμ ', 'ν•΄ν‚Ή' 및 '도적'.
01:32
So, let's have a look at your first headline please.
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자, 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
Our first headline comes from right here,
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우리의 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°
01:37
back at home, from the BBC and it reads:
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집에 μžˆλŠ” BBCμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
'Targets' – chooses something to attack or pay attention to.
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'ν‘œμ ' – κ³΅κ²©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 주의λ₯Ό 기울일 것을 μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
Yeah. So, this word is spelt T-A-R-G-E-T-S
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응. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ² μžλŠ” T-A-R-G-E-T-S
01:57
and it's being used as a verb in the headline.
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이며 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:00
Yeah. So, 'targets' – I know what 'targets' are. There's that game
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응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 'ν‘œμ ' – λ‚˜λŠ” 'ν‘œμ '이 무엇인지 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
where you throw little arrows towards a board that is a 'target'.
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'ν‘œμ '인 λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ μž‘μ€ 화살을 λ˜μ§€λŠ” κ²Œμž„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
What's the connection between this and this story.
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이 이야기와 이 이야기 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 연결은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:16
Well, that game is called darts and I am absolutely terrible at it.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, κ·Έ κ²Œμž„μ€ λ‹€νŠΈλΌκ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ €λŠ” 정말 λ”μ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
I get this little dart and I try and throw it at the 'target'; I try and
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μ €λŠ” 이 μž‘μ€ λ‹€νŠΈλ₯Ό λ°›μ•„μ„œ 'ν‘œμ '에 λ˜μ§€λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
02:25
hit the 'target'. That, in that case, is a noun – 'target' there.
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'λͺ©ν‘œ'λ₯Ό λ§žμΆ”λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•œλ‹€. κ·Έ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ 'ν‘œμ 'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
I'm terrible at it: I always hit the wall, people need to duck.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ”μ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 항상 벽에 λΆ€λ”ͺ히고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λͺΈμ„ μˆ™μ—¬μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
But the idea there is I'm trying to hit the 'target' – hit the board
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” I'm trying to hit the 'target' – hit the board
02:35
– and in the verb form, we say that 'we are targeting something':
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– 그리고 동사 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ 'we are target something'이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
02:40
trying to hit it or we're paying attention to it.
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그것을 λ§žμΆ”λ €κ³  ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것에 주의λ₯Ό 기울이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
OK. So, that's a very literal definition we just gave there,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 방금 μ€€ 맀우 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ •μ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
with somebody actually physically throwing something at a object
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 'ν‘œμ 'μ΄λΌλŠ” 물체에 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ˜μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:53
called a 'target', but we use it more figuratively, don't we?
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 더 λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:57
We do. So, as I said, when you want to pay attention to something,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”ν•˜λ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, 무언가에 주의λ₯Ό 기울이고,
03:01
to monitor something, you can 'target' someone or
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무언가λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‹ˆν„°λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό 'ν‘œμ ν™”'ν•  수
03:05
something and that's what it's being used as in the headline.
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있으며 그것이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
They're not trying to literally hit the journalists or activists,
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그듀은 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ–Έλ‘ μΈμ΄λ‚˜ ν™œλ™κ°€λ₯Ό λ•Œλ¦¬λ €λŠ” 것이
03:13
but they are paying attention to them.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 관심을 기울이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
They have selected them as their focus, if you like.
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” 경우 그듀은 초점으둜 μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
Yeah. Now, this is a word that we see often in connection to advertising.
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응. 자, 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 광고와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 자주 λ³΄λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
We do. We do. So, quite commonly adverts will identify
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”ν•˜λ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”ν•˜λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 맀우 일반적으둜 κ΄‘κ³ λŠ”
03:29
a 'target market'. So, quite commonly we see these adverts for toys,
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'λͺ©ν‘œ μ‹œμž₯'을 μ‹λ³„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ½€ ν”ν•˜κ²Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 어린이λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μž₯λ‚œκ° κ΄‘κ³ λ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:33
which target children: you know, they're very vibrant, there's a happy
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. μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, κ΄‘κ³ λŠ” 맀우 ν™œκΈ°μ°¨κ³ 
03:37
child playing with the toy, and they're used to 'target' children,
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μž₯λ‚œκ°μ„ 가지고 λ…ΈλŠ” ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 어린이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
or to 'target' the parents to give them an idea of what to buy.
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λΆ€λͺ¨μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 사야 할지 아이디어λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
So, it's... there's a lot of, kind of, psychology behind it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것은... κ·Έ μ΄λ©΄μ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 심리학이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
People are selecting a 'target' audience or market, thinking
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
03:51
about what people want to see and when they will be watching it.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무엇을 보고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜κ³  μ–Έμ œ 그것을 λ³Ό 것인지 μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 'ν‘œμ ' μ²­μ€‘μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹œμž₯을 μ„ νƒν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Yes, also a word used often in the media: a 'target audience'.
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예, λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 단어이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 'λŒ€μƒ 청쀑'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
We have a 'target audience', don't we Roy?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '타깃 μ˜€λ””μ–ΈμŠ€'κ°€ μžˆλ‹€, 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹ˆ?
04:01
We do, yeah. We want to... our 'target audience' are
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... 우리의 'λͺ©ν‘œ 청쀑'은 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고자 ν•˜λŠ”
04:05
people around the world who want to learn English.
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μ „ 세계 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:08
We also see this word used a lot in the world of business, don't we Roy?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 이 단어가 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€ , Roy, 그렇지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
04:12
We do. And it's quite commonly used as a noun or a verb as well.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”ν•˜λ‹€. 그리고 그것은 κ½€ 일반적으둜 λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” λ™μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›ν•˜λŠ” 경우
04:16
And it's when they have an objective, if you like.
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λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:19
So, a business may 'target an increase in profits' or 'the business
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 기업은 ' 이읡 증가λ₯Ό λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€' λ˜λŠ” 'κΈ°μ—…
04:23
target is to increase their profits'.
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λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 이읡 증가λ₯Ό λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€'일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
Absolutely. OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
04:36
Now, talking about 'targets', we have a 'target' that the UK government
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이제 'λͺ©ν‘œ'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄ 영ꡭ μ •λΆ€κ°€
04:40
had to reduce obesity. Where can our viewers find that story?
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λΉ„λ§Œμ„ 쀄여야 ν–ˆλ˜ 'λͺ©ν‘œ'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­μžλ“€μ€ κ·Έ 이야기λ₯Ό μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:45
All our wonderful viewers need to do is click the link in the description.
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멋진 μ‹œμ²­μžλŠ” μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
Time now for your next headline, please.
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이제 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μž‘μ„±ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
Yes, our second headline comes from CNN and it reads:
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예, 두 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ CNNμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
'Hack' – get unauthorised access into a system or computer.
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'ν•΄ν‚Ή' – μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄λ‚˜ 컴퓨터에 λ¬΄λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ μ•‘μ„ΈμŠ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
Yes. So, this is a very, very small word and it's spelt: H-A-C-K.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μž‘μ€ 단어이고 μ² μžλŠ” H-A-C-Kμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
Now Neil, are you scared of – like, you see these stories
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이제 Neil, 당신은 λ‘λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 당신은
05:25
all the time in the media about people who get access to your
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 컴퓨터에 μ ‘κ·Ό
05:27
computer and steal your information – are you scared about this?
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ν•˜κ³  λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 정보λ₯Ό ν›”μΉ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 항상 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‘λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:32
Yes, I don't want to have my computer 'hacked'
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예, λ‚΄ 컴퓨터가 'ν•΄ν‚Ή'λ˜κ±°λ‚˜
05:35
or any sort of virus installed on it.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€κ°€ μ„€μΉ˜λ˜λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
So, we use things like internet security and anti-virus and it's
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 인터넷 λ³΄μ•ˆ 및 λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ λ°±μ‹ κ³Ό 같은 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©°
05:42
good that you're aware of that. So,
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κ·€ν•˜κ°€ 이λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
05:46
that's to prevent people or things 'hacking' our computer: stealing
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μ΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ 사물이 컴퓨터λ₯Ό 'ν•΄ν‚Ή'ν•˜μ—¬
05:49
information like credit card details and other sensitive information.
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μ‹ μš© μΉ΄λ“œ 정보 및 기타 λ―Όκ°ν•œ 정보와 같은 정보λ₯Ό ν›”μΉ˜λŠ” 것을 λ°©μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
And this is the meaning in the headline. People are 'hacking',
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그리고 이것이 제λͺ©μ˜ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ―Όκ°ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό 'ν•΄ν‚Ή'
05:58
or somebody 'hacks', somebody's phone to get sensitive information.
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 'ν•΄ν‚Ή'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:03
Yeah, and you've used the word in several different forms there,
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예, 그리고 당신은
06:06
as a verb like in the headline – 'to hack' – and we also talk about
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제λͺ©μ—μ„œ 'ν•΄ν‚Ήν•˜λ‹€'와 같은 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 그것을
06:11
the person who does it – a 'hacker' – and the activity – 'hacking'.
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ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμΈ '해컀' 와 ν™œλ™μΈ 'ν•΄ν‚Ή'에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. '.
06:15
All of these very negative things, but the word 'hack',
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이 λͺ¨λ“  맀우 뢀정적인 것듀 μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 'hack'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
06:19
I'm pleased to say, can be used positively,
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06:23
especially in combination with the word 'life'.
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특히 ' life'λΌλŠ” 단어와 ν•¨κ»˜ κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
Absolutely. So, what are my favourite 'life hacks' is if somebody's fridge
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” '인생 κΏ€νŒ'은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 냉μž₯κ³ μ—μ„œ
06:32
is smelling, I put coffee grounds in a bowl and put it into the fridge,
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λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ λ‚œλ‹€λ©΄ 그릇에 컀피 찌꺼기λ₯Ό λ„£κ³  냉μž₯고에 λ„£μœΌλ©΄
06:37
and it is a natural deodoriser – it removes the smell.
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μ²œμ—° νƒˆμ·¨μ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λƒ„μƒˆλ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
This is what we call a 'life hack':
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ '라이프 ν•΄ν‚Ή'이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
a tip or a trick to make your life a little bit easier.
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삢을 쑰금 더 μ‰½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ£ΌλŠ” 팁 λ˜λŠ” μš”λ Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
Yeah. Doesn't it just make your fridge smell like coffee?
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응. 냉μž₯κ³ μ—μ„œ 컀피 λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:50
I love coffee and I don't know if it actually works,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  μ‹€μ œλ‘œ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
06:52
but it seems to work so I'm a winner.
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νš¨κ³Όκ°€μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μ„œ μŠΉμžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
OK. So, a perfect example of a 'life hack', and that's a really
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. '라이프 ν•΄ν‚Ή'의 μ™„λ²½ν•œ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
06:59
positive use of the word 'hack', which is normally really negative.
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ν•΄ν‚Ή'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 정말 긍정적인 μ‚¬μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜 정말 λΆ€μ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
Now, to look at another meaning of the word 'hack' – Roy, you were in
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이제 'ν•΄ν‚Ή'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 둜이, 당신은
07:07
your garden, having a really bad time this weekend, weren't you?
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μ •μ›μ—μ„œ 이번 주말에 정말 νž˜λ“  μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내고 μžˆμ—ˆμ£  , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
07:10
Oh yeah, it was... it was terrible.
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μ•„ λ§žλ‹€... λ”μ°ν–ˆλ‹€. λͺ‡ μ£Ό
07:12
I hadn't cut my grass for a few weeks and it was so high!
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λ™μ•ˆ μž”λ””λ₯Ό κΉŽμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λŠ”λ° μž”λ””κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ†’μ•˜μ–΄μš”!
07:16
It was so high and I had to get a big, long knife and really 'hack' at it:
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그것은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ†’μ•„μ„œ 크고 κΈ΄ 칼을 가져와 정말 'ν•΄ν‚Ή'ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
cut imprecise cuts just like... over and over again,
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λΆ€μ •ν™•ν•œ μ ˆλ‹¨μ„...
07:25
'hacking' at the grass and 'hacking' at the plants to cut them down. And
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μ•„λž˜λ‘œ. 그리고
07:29
that is another meaning of the word 'hack' and it's a verb in that case.
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그것은 'ν•΄ν‚Ή'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미이며 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
Absolutely. OK. Let's get a summary:
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
07:44
Well, we're looking at the word 'hack' and the word
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'hack'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆλŠ”λ°
07:47
'hack' appears in the name of one of our series: Lingohack.
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'hack'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 우리 μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ Lingohack의 이름에 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Loch Ness Monster
07:52
We've got a great story about the Loch Ness Monster, haven't we Roy?
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에 λŒ€ν•œ 멋진 이야기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . Royκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œκ°€μš”?
07:55
We do. And all our wonderful viewers need to do is click
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”ν•˜λ‹€. 멋진 μ‹œμ²­μž μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€
07:59
the link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
So, our next headline comes from Mail Online and it reads:
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λ”°λΌμ„œ Mail Online의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
'Rogue' – describes behaviour that's unexpected or damaging.
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'Rogue' – μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ λ˜λŠ” ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” λ™μž‘μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
Yeah. So, in this headline it's being used as an adjective
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응. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
08:27
and it is spelt: R-O-G-U-E.
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μ² μžλŠ” R-O-G-U-Eμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
Now, you know that I love animals, right Neil?
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자, λ‚΄κ°€ 동물을 μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” κ±° μ•Œμ§€, 닐?
08:35
Absolutely, yes. You love your dog, amongst other animals.
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ§žμ•„μš”. 당신은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동물듀 μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 개λ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
I do. And quite commonly you see animals in the wild in a group,
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κ·Έλž˜μš”. 그리고 κ½€ 일반적으둜 μ•Όμƒμ—μ„œ 무리지어 μžˆλŠ” 동물을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
sometimes referred to as a herd, and this is a normal way that
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 무리라고도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
08:48
animals will travel, but occasionally an animal will split off:
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동물이 μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 정상적인 λ°©λ²•μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 동물이 λΆ„λ¦¬λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
one animal was separate from the herd and go into a town and village and
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ν•œ 동물이 λ¬΄λ¦¬μ—μ„œ 뢄리 λ˜μ–΄ λ„μ‹œμ™€ λ§ˆμ„μ„
08:57
cause damage and disruption and we call this animal a 'rogue animal'.
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νŒŒκ΄΄ν•˜κ³  ν˜Όλž€μ„ μΌμœΌν‚€λ©° μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 동물을 'λΆˆλŸ‰ 동물'이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
Right. OK. Not used only to describe animals, is it?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 동물을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 데만 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
09:08
I've seen this word as an adjective used to describe countries or states.
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μ €λŠ” 이 단어λ₯Ό κ΅­κ°€λ‚˜ μ£Όλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
Yeah. Quite commonly you hear of a 'rogue country' or a 'rogue state'
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응. 일반적으둜 'λΆˆλŸ‰ κ΅­κ°€' λ˜λŠ” 'λΆˆλŸ‰ κ΅­κ°€'λΌλŠ” 말을 λ“£κ²Œ λ˜λŠ”λ°
09:16
and it refers to a country that's not behaving in an expected way,
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μ΄λŠ” μ˜ˆμƒλŒ€λ‘œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
09:21
potentially that is dangerous or damaging to other
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잠재적으둜
09:24
countries around the world.
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μ „ 세계 λ‹€λ₯Έ ꡭ가에 μœ„ν—˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό 쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
Yeah. And you see this word applied very often to North Korea, for example.
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응. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 이 단어가 λΆν•œμ— 자주 μ μš©λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
You do, especially when there's things
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특히 미사일 μ‹œν—˜ 같은 일이 μžˆμ„ λ•ŒλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:32
like missile tests and things like that.
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.
09:34
So, we've got... we've got animals,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동물을 가지고 있고,
09:37
we've got states; can you use this to talk about people?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μƒνƒœλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€; μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:41
Absolutely. You can say that a person, who's
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μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ.
09:43
maybe behaving again in an unexpected or dangerous way, is a 'rogue'.
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μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μœ„ν—˜ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ '도적'이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
Now, notice there that I used it as a noun.
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이제 λ‚΄κ°€ 그것을 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŒμ„ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:50
We don't say a 'rogue person'; usually we say a 'rogue'. It's...
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λΆˆλŸ‰ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ'이라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 보톡 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '도적'이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은...
09:56
Yeah. It's quite old fashioned though, isn't it?
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λ„€. κ·Έλž˜λ„ κ½€ ꡬ식이죠?
09:59
It is. It's not as common now as it was.
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그것은. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ˜ˆμ „λ§ŒνΌ ν”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έν•™
10:01
You'll quite commonly see it in literature: older books, something
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μ—μ„œ κ½€ ν”ν•˜κ²Œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 였래된 μ±…,
10:04
maybe by Oscar Wilde, or something like that. A person is a 'rogue'.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 였슀카 μ™€μΌλ“œμ˜ μ±…, λ˜λŠ” 그와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 것. μ‚¬λžŒμ€ '도적'이닀.
10:09
Yeah. OK. But we can also use it to talk about someone in a positive way.
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응. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 긍정적인 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
So, we've said that they were a bit unexpected or do, sort of,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀이 μ•½κ°„ μ˜ˆμƒν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μΌμ’…μ˜
10:19
bad things but we can... they can be a lovable person: a 'loveable rogue'.
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λ‚˜μœ 일을 ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... 그듀은 μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 'μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 도적'.
10:25
A 'loveable rogue', yeah. So, this is maybe a person that you know,
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'μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 도적', 그래. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 당신이 μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
10:28
maybe a friend who's very charming and you absolutely love him, but
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μ•„μ£Ό 맀λ ₯적이고 당신이 κ·Έλ₯Ό μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” 친ꡬ일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
10:32
he's a bit cheeky and he does things that maybe are a bit unexpected.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ•½κ°„ 건방지고 μ•½κ°„ μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
Yeah. You don't want to trust this person.
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응. 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ‹ λ’°ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:39
No.
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10:41
OK. One final thing to say about the word 'rogue' –
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아뇨. 'rogue'λΌλŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 말할 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:44
we saw the spelling there with the '-ue' at the end.
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끝에 '-ue'κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 철자λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:47
We don't pronounce that. We just end with that 'guh' sound: 'rogue'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ 'guh' μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€: 'rogue'.
10:52
Yeah, it's not 'ro-gyu'...
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그래 '둜규'κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ...
10:54
No, it's not 'ro-gwa'. No, it's... Β 
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, '둜과'κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그건...
10:56
It's just 'rogue'. OK. Let's get a summary:
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κ·Έλƒ₯ '도적'이야. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½μ„ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€: 그럼
11:06
Time now then, Roy, for a recap of our vocabulary please.
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이제 둜이, 우리 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³΅κ²©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 주의λ₯Ό 기울일
11:10
We had 'targets' – chooses something to attack or pay attention to.
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무언가λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” 'ν‘œμ '이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:16
We had 'hack' – gets unauthorised access into a system or computer.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'ν•΄ν‚Ή'을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄λ‚˜ 컴퓨터에 λŒ€ν•œ 무단 μ•‘μ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:22
And we had 'rogue' – describes behaviour that is unexpected or damaging.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '도적'이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” 행동을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을
11:29
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary, there's a quiz on our
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ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 저희
11:33
website at bbclearningenglish.com and we're all over social media.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ 있고 μ €ν¬λŠ” μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 전체에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:37
Take care and see you next time. Goodbye.
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λͺΈμ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ‹œκ³  λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
11:40
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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