Do visionaries make good leaders? - Leadership

59,625 views ใƒป 2022-01-18

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
He gave the world iPhones and iPads...
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— iPhone๊ณผ iPad๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ ...
00:04
and gained a reputation as a bully along the way.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊นกํŒจ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
She makes delicious macaroons
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นด๋กฑ์„
00:10
and changes the lives of young people in the process.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
00:14
It's really important to have people's voices heard,
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๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:18
so even when they're challenging โ€“ and especially when they're challenging.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ „์ ์ผ ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ „์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
If you have a vision,
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๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:24
we look at how you can manage your self-belief
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00:27
alongside the need to take people with you.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Pioneer, innovator, genius:
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๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž, ํ˜์‹ ๊ฐ€, ์ฒœ์žฌ: Apple ์ฐฝ์—…์ž Steve Jobs
00:37
words often used to describe Apple founder Steve Jobs.
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๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
He brought an artist's eye to technology.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:45
What began as a business with his friend Steve Wozniak
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1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์นœ๊ตฌ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์›Œ์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์•…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:48
operating from his parents' garage in the 1970s...
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ...
00:52
became one of the world's biggest corporations.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:55
Along the way, came the Macintosh computer,
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งคํ‚จํ† ์‹œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
00:58
the iPad and the iPhone.
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, ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ, ์•„์ดํฐ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Jobs' product launches turned into headline-making events.
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Jobs์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ’ˆ์—
01:06
His charisma and passion for his products were on full display.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์™€ ์—ด์ •์ด ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
01:10
For those of you that have never used it,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:13
iTunes is the best music jukebox in the world
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iTunes๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์Œ์•… ์ฃผํฌ๋ฐ•์Šค
01:16
and if you've lived in the US,
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ
01:19
it's been the best online music store in the world.
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ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฎค์ง ์Šคํ† ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
But there were also stories of his harsh
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜น
01:25
and controlling behaviour at work.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
He would humiliate people in public,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
01:30
be offensive and rude,
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๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€
01:33
set near-impossible tasks for his team.
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ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Some were able to stand up to him and gained his respect,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ์„
01:41
but Apple lost many talented people
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๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์• ํ”Œ
01:43
because of his harsh leadership style.
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์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ์žฌ๋“ค์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So, did Apple's game-changing products
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Apple์˜ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ
01:49
have to come at the expense of so many hurt feelings?
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์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ
01:54
There's one key practice, which was problematic
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๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:57
in Steve Jobs' leadership, and this is common
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
02:00
to many, many charismatic and visionary leaders like Steve Jobs,
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๋งŽ์€ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ†ต์ 
02:05
and that is that he didn't listen.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
He had very strong views, he had very strong preferences
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„
02:12
and it was very difficult to...
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๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:15
to have a conversation with him even, never mind a debate,
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›  ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
about whether his ideas were good ideas or not.
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.
02:24
So, Steve Jobs didn't always listen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Steve Jobs๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
He often wanted things to go his way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋œป๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
What did this mean for his staff?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:32
In practice, working for the kind of visionary leader
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Steve Jobs ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”
02:36
that Steve Jobs was
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๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:38
often means doing exactly what you're told to do. It's not...
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์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ง€์‹œ๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด...
02:42
it's not a collaborative process and it's not a collective process.
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ณผ์ • ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ณผ์ •๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
You have a single leader, who has very strong and very clear ideas,
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด
02:52
and who wants you as an employee
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๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง์›
02:55
to put those ideas into practice.
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์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰
02:58
If there's a problem, in putting those ideas into practice,
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์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:01
it's your problem; it's not the problem of the leader
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”
03:04
or the idea, or the vision.
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๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋น„์ „์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Leaders like Steve Jobs can make it difficult
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
to be collaborative, or work together.
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.
03:12
So, is it best to avoid leaders with a strong vision?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„์ „์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ผ๊นŒ?
03:16
So, this kind of leadership can be very inspiring
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜
03:20
and it's very important to recognise that.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Whenever we talk about charisma, we are talking about leaders
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์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
03:26
ย  that people want to follow and we're talking about leaders
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๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:29
who are... often who are successful
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:32
in terms of creating organisations
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์กฐ์ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค
03:35
or successful corporations like Apple.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Apple๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
It's a kind of organisation, though, where you either fit or or you don't,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์กฐ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€
03:43
and so it's a... it's a black or white situation.
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์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘๋ฐฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
I think it's very important to be clear with yourself,
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03:51
if you are thinking about joining that kind of organisation
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐ์ง์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜
03:54
or following that kind of leader,
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:56
that it might not work out and you may need to move on.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
A leader with a clear vision can be inspiring,
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:03
but it's important you believe in that vision too.
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๊ทธ ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So, how could Steve Jobs have done things differently?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:10
So, with a charismatic or a visionary leader, the...
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”
04:13
one of the key dangers is that it's very easy to get carried away,
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์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ
04:16
to... to lose yourself in the vision,
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๋“ค์–ด
04:19
and to lose sight of the other people that you work with
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๋น„์ „์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
and the collaborators that you rely on to make your vision happen.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
So, I think one of the key messages about visionary leadership
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ „ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜
04:31
is always to remember any kind of product,
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๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ,
04:36
any kind of success, putting a vision...
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ๋น„์ „ ์ œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:40
making a vision become reality involves a whole group of people
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๋น„์ „์„ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จ
04:44
and it is not just about the leader.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์ž.
04:47
So, visionary leaders should recognise the value of others;
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ „ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋” ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
it's not just about them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„
04:55
Meet Rosie Ginday, the founder of Miss Macaroon,
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04:59
a company based in the British city of Birmingham
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์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ 
05:02
and named after the delicious little biscuits they make.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ด Miss Macaroon์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž Rosie Ginday๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:06
But it isn't only the macaroons that make this company special.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์นด๋กฑ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Its chefs are some of Birmingham's most troubled young people.
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์…ฐํ”„๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Rosie uses her baking business to help her community.
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Rosie๋Š” ์ œ๋นต ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
And she gives her young staff the skills and confidence
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:22
to make a mark in the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So, how important is vision to Rosie?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Rosie์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ „์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:28
Vision is incredibly important.
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๋น„์ „์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
As a leader, it's so important
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๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋น„์ „
05:33
for you to be able to set a longer term vision โ€“
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์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”
05:37
something that's bigger than, you know, small and medium-term goals,
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์†Œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”
05:40
but a real purpose for your business.
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ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So, something that everybody within your organisation,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด
05:47
whatever level they work at, can get behind
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง๊ธ‰์—
05:50
and understand whether their job contributes
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๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด
05:53
to that longer-term vision.
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๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Rosie Ginday's vision gives her business a purpose.
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Rosie Ginday์˜ ๋น„์ „์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So, how has she gone about achieving her vision?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹  ์˜ ๋น„์ „์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:02
So, to be able to achieve your vision,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ „์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ
06:04
you need to have a clear direction of where you're going.
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ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
You need to really understand your values
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด
06:10
and you need to put a plan in place
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋น„์ „์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ
06:12
to be able to achieve that vision.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
You also need the flexibility to...
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๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
06:17
and understanding that everything's not going to go to plan
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„
06:21
and โ€“ likelihood is โ€“ it really won't go to plan.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
So, you have to be able to adjust
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€
06:27
to whatever's going on around you.
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์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ ์— ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Rosie has a clear plan about where she wants to take her business,
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Rosie๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
06:34
but is flexible about how she gets there.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
To achieve your vision, you need a really strong team of people around you.
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๋น„์ „์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํŒ€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
At Miss Macaroon, we have a fantastic board of non-executive directors
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Miss Macaroon์—๋Š”
06:46
that helped me to set the strategy.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ƒ์ž„ ์ด์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
We also have an amazing team of people that help us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
06:54
to build young people's skills and confidence,
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์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ 
06:56
and help them to get back into work,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํŒ€์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:59
but everybody really understands what the vision is.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ „์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Rosie's clear vision has helped her build
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Rosie์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋น„์ „ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ
07:05
a strong team of people around her,
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:07
who share the same passion as her.
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.
07:10
Even though everybody is super-committed to that vision,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋น„์ „์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:15
it's really important that people come from different backgrounds โ€“
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
whether that's different industries,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์—…
07:20
you know, different ages, genders, sexualities,
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, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๋ น, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์„ฑ์  ์ทจํ–ฅ
07:24
you know, religious backgrounds or ethnic backgrounds,
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, ์ข…๊ต์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ
07:27
or even, kind of, the...
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ...
07:29
the commitment level to our social impact:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์† ์ˆ˜์ค€:
07:31
we need different voices and thought processes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”
07:35
around the table.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Rosie actively seeks out a diverse range of people for her team,
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Rosie๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
07:42
but doesn't that sometimes cause challenges?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:46
It's really important to have people's voices heard,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
so, even when they're challenging โ€“ and especially when they're challenging โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ „์ ์ผ ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ „์ ์ผ ๋•Œ์—๋„
07:54
listening to what they're saying, because you could learn something
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
07:58
from every conversation โ€“ so, being open to that challenge.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:01
Asking for help is really important when you need it,
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๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
08:05
and just making sure that that diversity of thought
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์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด
08:09
helps you to grow your business and achieve your vision.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋น„์ „์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Rosie understands listening to what people have to say is important,
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Rosie ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
especially if it is not always what she wants to hear.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:25
So, visionaries can inspire others and make powerful leaders...
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
08:29
but they need to remember to listen, and diversity is useful.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
08:33
There may be others who can help make their vision even better.
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๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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