Should fast food sponsor sport? - 6 Minute English

76,406 views ใƒป 2021-11-04

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
00:09
from BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And Iโ€™m Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
The Olympic Games happen every four years
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ 4๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ด๋ฆฌ
00:15
and the most recent games were held in
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๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€
00:16
Tokyo this summer. Did you watch them, Sam?
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์˜ฌ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ดค์–ด, ์ƒ˜?
00:19
Yes, I saw British swimmer,
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜
00:21
Adam Peaty, win a gold medal and -
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Adam Peaty๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ ,
00:23
my personal favourite - 13-year-old, Sky Brown,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” 13์„ธ Sky Brown์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์—
00:27
competing in an exciting sport which was added
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์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ธ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
to the Olympics this year: skateboarding.
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.
00:32
Olympic athletes inspire people
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€
00:34
around the world to take on
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:35
new challenges, eat healthily and get fit.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ „์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
So it seems strange that some of the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„
00:40
companies that sponsor โ€“ or pay for, the
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ํ›„์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
00:42
Olympic Games also sell food and drink which is
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00:45
linked to obesity, heart disease and diabetes.
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๋น„๋งŒ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋„ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Tobacco advertising was banned from
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ํก์—ฐ์˜ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ
00:51
international sport in 2005 because of the
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2005๋…„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
harmful effects of smoking. But other companies
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
00:57
selling less-than-healthy products
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:59
still sponsor big sporting events.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
These could be sugary drink
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ ์Œ๋ฃŒ
01:02
companies, or others who sell fast food โ€“
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ(
01:05
hot food, like hamburgers, that is quick to cook
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ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์š”๋ฆฌ
01:08
and serve but which is often unhealthy.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋น™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์‹)๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
In this programme weโ€™ll be asking whether itโ€™s
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:13
right for companies selling unhealthy
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
01:15
products to sponsor sporting events.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
But first itโ€™s time for my quiz question, Sam.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ, Sam.
01:20
McDonalds had a long historyย  with the Olympic Games
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๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š”
01:23
until the company ended the partnership
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01:25
ahead of the 2024 games in Paris. But why did
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2024๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
01:29
McDonalds choose to quit? Was it because:
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๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” ์™œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์„๊นŒ?
01:32
a) they wanted to change the
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a)
01:33
name of French fries to McFries?
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๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ McFries๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:35
b) they didnโ€™t want to call
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b) ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:37
their hamburger, โ€˜Le Big Macโ€™? or,
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ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ 'Le Big Mac'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š”
01:39
c) they wanted to be the only
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c) ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:41
company selling cheese for cheeseburgers?
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์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์šฉ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:44
Hmm, I think maybe itโ€™s a) because
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ํ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ a)
01:47
they wanted to call French fries, McFries.
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ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฅผ McFries๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
OK, Sam, weโ€™ll find out the
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ƒ˜,
01:51
answer later in the programme.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Someone who is worried about the
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01:54
relationship between fast food and sport is Dr
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ์™€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:57
Sandro Demaio. He worked for the
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Sandro Demaio ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:59
World Health Organisation specialising in obesity
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๋น„๋งŒ์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
before starting his own public
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02:03
health agency in Australia.
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.
02:06
Here is Dr Demaio speaking with BBC World
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ Demaio ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ BBC World
02:08
Service programme, The Food Chain,
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Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Food Chain์—์„œ
02:10
about the problem with unhealthy
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€
02:12
brands and food products:
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
By having their brand alongside a young
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ Š์€์ด
02:16
personโ€™s favourite sporting hero, on the chest
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๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์˜์›… ์˜†์— ๋‘๊ณ 
02:19
of their national team, it does two things.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํŒ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
First of all, it creates brand attachment, so if
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์šฐ์„ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์• ์ฐฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:25
youโ€™re a young child you built the connection
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
02:27
in your mind that basically fast food
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€
02:30
equals success. At the same time it also gives a
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์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
02:33
health halo to that brand. Then you
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๊ทธ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ›„๊ด‘์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
02:36
start to think in your mind, even
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๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
02:38
subconsciously, that it canโ€™t be that badโ€ฆ
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๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š”
02:41
Youโ€™ve probably heard of โ€˜brand loyaltyโ€™,
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'๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:43
where people have a favourite
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02:44
brand they always buy, but Dr Demaio is
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Dr Demaio๋Š”
02:47
concerned about brand attachment.
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์• ์ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
02:50
Brand attachment is the emotional connection
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์• ์ฐฉ์€
02:52
between humans and brands. It goes
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ •์„œ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:55
deeper than loyalty so that people mentally
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์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊นŠ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:58
connect a particular company with feelings
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ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
03:00
of winning, being healthy and success.
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์Šน๋ฆฌ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
The problem comes when these feelings
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด
03:05
attach to companies that arenโ€™t healthy at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ถ™์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Dr Demaio says this creates a health halo โ€“
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Demaio ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ›„๊ด‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
the belief that something is good,
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03:13
like an angelโ€™s halo, even though
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์ฆ‰,
03:16
there is little evidence to support this.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ›„๊ด‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
On the other hand, fast food and fizzy drink
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋ฐ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ
03:21
companies invest large amounts of money
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2016๋…„ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ
03:23
in sport, over 4.5 billion dollars since the
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์ดํ›„ 45์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:27
2016 Rio Olympics, much of it supporting
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, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
03:30
athletes around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Yes, with travel, training and equipment
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์˜ˆ, ์—ฌํ–‰, ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ ์žฅ๋น„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:35
the cost of being an Olympic athlete can be
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์€
03:37
huge. And depending on your country
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
03:39
and your sport, there mayย  be little financial help.
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์™€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ธ ๋„์›€์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Many athletes are desperate for any
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๋งŽ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด
03:44
sponsorship they can get - but does that make it
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›„์›์„ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ
03:47
right to promote unhealthy eating in return?
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๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ์กฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:50
Not according to Dr Demaio, who thinks
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03:52
people should worry about the nutritional
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ์˜ ์˜์–‘์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” Demaio ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:54
value of fast food, as he explained
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03:56
to BBC World Serviceโ€™s, The Food Chain:
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BBC World Service์˜ The Food Chain์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
When we think about foods and beverages
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04:02
of public health concern, we tend to start
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04:05
by talking about highly-processed foods,
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๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ,
04:08
particularly ultra-processed foods. These are
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
04:11
foods that have been really broken down
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
04:13
to their basic elements and then built up โ€“
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ•์ ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
theyโ€™re more products really than foods โ€“
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด
04:18
theyโ€™re made in a laboratory not a kitchen.
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์•„๋‹Œ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Dr Demaio mentions unhealthy foods and
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Demaio ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์Œ์‹๊ณผ
04:23
beverages โ€“ another word for drinks.
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์Œ๋ฃŒ, ์ฆ‰ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Heโ€™s concerned about the public health risk
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์ƒ‰์†Œ, ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ดˆ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
of ultra-processed food โ€“ foods containing
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04:31
extra ingredients like chemicals, colourings
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04:34
and sweeteners that you wouldnโ€™t add
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04:36
when cooking homemade food.
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.
04:38
A potato, for example, is natural -
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ์ž๋Š”
04:40
minimally processed. Bake a potato and it
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์šฐ๋ฉด
04:42
becomes โ€˜processedโ€™. Make French
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'๊ฐ€๊ณต'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜
04:44
fries and itโ€™s โ€˜ultra-processedโ€™.
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ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  '์ดˆ๊ฐ€๊ณต'์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And speaking of French fries, Neil, what was
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ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ํ”„๋ผ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‹,
04:49
the answer to your quiz question?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:51
Yes, I asked Sam the reason behind
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์—๊ฒŒ
04:52
the decision McDonaldโ€™s made not to
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๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€
04:54
sponsor the 2024 Paris Olympics.
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2024๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ํ›„์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
I said it was, a) because they
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a)
04:59
wanted to call French fries, McFries.
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ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฅผ McFries๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Which wasโ€ฆ the wrong answer!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€โ€ฆ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:05
In fact, McDonaldโ€™s
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น˜์ฆˆ
05:06
wanted to be only company allowed to advertise
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
cheese so it could boost cheeseburger sales.
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.
05:12
This didnโ€™t go down well with
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒœ
05:14
officials in France, a country with
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05:16
over a thousand different types of cheese!
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:18
OK, letโ€™s recap the vocabulary
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์ž,
05:20
from this programme starting with
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
05:22
fast food โ€“ hot food that is quick to
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ
05:25
cook but may be unhealthy.
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Companies that sponsor sports events,
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€
05:29
pay for them to happen.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Brand attachment is a psychological
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์• ์ฐฉ์€
05:32
connection between someone and a brand.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
A health halo is the
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ›„๊ด‘์€
05:37
perception that something is
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05:38
healthy for you, even if itโ€™s not.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Ultra-processed foods are foods
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์ดˆ๊ฐ€๊ณต์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ์ฐฉ์ƒ‰๋ฃŒ, ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ œ ๋“ฑ
05:42
containing added artificial ingredients
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์ธ๊ณต์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค
05:44
like colourings and preservatives.
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.
05:46
And a beverage is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋Š”
05:47
another word for a drink.
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์Œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Thatโ€™s all from us,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
but if youโ€™d like to find out more
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์‹์˜
05:51
about the business, science and
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:53
culture of food, why not download
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05:55
The Food Chain podcast! โ€“
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The Food Chain ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! โ€“
05:57
itโ€™s updated weekly and available now.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6 Minute English์—์„œ
06:00
Join us again soon for
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06:01
more topical discussion and
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ
06:02
vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:04
Bye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:05
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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