Olympics: First transgender athlete: BBC News Review

40,507 views ・ 2021-06-22

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. Welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. BBC Learning English의 News Review에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:04
I'm Tom and joining me this morning is Catherine. Good morning Catherine.
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λ‚˜λŠ” Tom이고 였늘 μ•„μΉ¨ λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 Catherineμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쒋은 μ•„μΉ¨ μΊμ„œλ¦°.
00:08
Hello Tom. Hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…• ν†°. λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ μ•ˆλ…•.
00:09
Today's story is about athletics and it's from the Tokyo Olympics.
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였늘의 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” μœ‘μƒμ— κ΄€ν•œ 이야기 이고 도쿄 μ˜¬λ¦Όν”½μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
And don't forget – if you want to test yourself on the
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그리고 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” – 였늘
00:17
vocabulary that we study today, there is a quiz
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κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” μ–΄νœ˜λ‘œ μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ bbclearningenglish.com μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:20
at the website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
00:24
Now, let's hear more about this
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이제
00:26
story from a BBC radio news report:
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BBC λΌλ””μ˜€ λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μ—μ„œ 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
So, an athlete from New Zealand is to enter the Tokyo Olympics.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œ μ„ μˆ˜κ°€ 도쿄 μ˜¬λ¦Όν”½μ— μ°Έκ°€ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
Laurel Hubbard is a weightlifter. She is also transgender.
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Laurel HubbardλŠ” 역도 μ„ μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ˜ν•œ νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
She was born male and identifies now as female.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚¨μžλ‘œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬κ³  μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬μžλΌκ³  λ°νžŒλ‹€.
01:00
Hubbard is in the news because this is the first time
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Hubbardκ°€ λ‰΄μŠ€μ— λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
01:04
a transgender athlete has competed in the Olympics.
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νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ” μ„ μˆ˜κ°€ μ˜¬λ¦Όν”½μ— μΆœμ „ν•œ 것은 이번이 처음이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
Hubbard will be on the New Zealand women's team; in the past Hubbard
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HubbardλŠ” λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œ μ—¬μž λŒ€ν‘œνŒ€μ— 속할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거에 HubbardλŠ”
01:13
has competed on men's teams, but this year it will be the women's team.
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λ‚¨μž νŒ€μ—μ„œ κ²½μŸν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ˜¬ν•΄λŠ” μ—¬μž νŒ€μ΄ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Now, we've got three words and expressions from the world's
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이제 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 세계 λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ˜ μ„Έ 가지 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
media that we can use to talk about this story, right?
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01:26
Yes, we have: 'trans', 'brews' and 'polarising'.
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예, 'trans', 'brews' 및 'polarising'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
'Trans', 'brews' and 'polarising'. OK. Let's get going.
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'트랜슀', 'μ–‘μ‘°', 'νŽΈκ΄‘'. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ‹œμž‘ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
01:39
Catherine, can we have a look at your first headline please?
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μΊμ„œλ¦°, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:42
Yes, we're starting here in the UK with the Guardian – the headline:
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예, μ—¬κΈ° μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ Guardianκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ:
01:52
'Trans' – transgender. Very important word for today's story.
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'트랜슀' – νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”. 였늘의 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Catherine, what can you tell us?
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μΊμ„œλ¦°, 당신은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:58
OK. 'Trans' – T-R-A-N-S.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. '트랜슀' – T-R-A-N-S.
02:01
Yeah, it means transgender;
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예, νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”μ˜
02:04
it's a short way of saying transgender. Let's look at 'trans':
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μ€„μž„λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . '트랜슀'λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
its wider meaning is over, across or through. We use it as a prefix.
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더 넓은 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ˜€λ²„, κ±΄λ„ˆνŽΈ λ˜λŠ” ν†΅κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ ‘λ‘μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
So, you can talk about something like a 'transatlantic flight'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'λŒ€μ„œμ–‘ νš‘λ‹¨ λΉ„ν–‰'κ³Ό 같은 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
If you take a plane from Europe to America, or America to Europe,
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μœ λŸ½μ—μ„œ 미ꡭ으둜, λ˜λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 유럽으둜 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό νƒ€λŠ”
02:23
that's a 'transatlantic flight'; it crosses the Atlantic Ocean.
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것은 'λŒ€μ„œμ–‘ νš‘λ‹¨ λΉ„ν–‰'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λŒ€μ„œμ–‘μ„ κ±΄λ„Œλ‹€.
02:27
If you travel across Russia by train,
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기차둜 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ 전역을 μ—¬ν–‰ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
02:29
you're probably on the 'Trans-Siberian Express',
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ 전역을 μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 'μ‹œλ² λ¦¬μ•„ νš‘λ‹¨ νŠΉκΈ‰μ—΄μ°¨'λ₯Ό 타고 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:33
the train that travels all the way across Russia.
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.
02:36
And we use it in words like 'transfer' or 'transmit'
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•œ μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μž₯μ†Œλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ '이동' λ˜λŠ” '전솑'κ³Ό 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:40
to talk about going from one place to another.
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.
02:44
So, back to 'transgender': if you change your gender or you have
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자, λ‹€μ‹œ 'νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”'둜 λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ: 성별을 λ°”κΎΈκ±°λ‚˜
02:50
a gender, a sex, that you feel is not the one you were born with – so,
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성별이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, νƒœμ–΄λ‚  λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° 가지고
02:54
you're a man who then lives as a woman or you were born
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νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ 성별이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  λŠλΌλŠ” μ„±λ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬μžλ‘œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜
02:58
a woman and you live as a man – you are transgender.
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λ‚¨μžλ‘œ μ‚¬λŠ” 당신은 νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
Now, that's a very simplified way of explaining transgender.
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이것이 νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”μ— κ΄€ν•œ
03:05
There are a lot of details and issues around transgenderism,
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λ§Žμ€ μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항과 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
03:10
which we don't have time to go into today, but 'trans' is short
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€λ£° μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μ§€λ§Œ '트랜슀'λŠ”
03:13
for transgender and that's a brief summary of what it is.
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νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”μ˜ μ•½μžμ΄λ©° 그것이 무엇인지에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°„λž΅ν•œ μš”μ•½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
OK. So, transgender people – they kind of feel that their true nature
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”λŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ λ³Έμ„±
03:21
or gender identity doesn't match the sex
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μ΄λ‚˜ 성별 정체성이 νƒœμ–΄λ‚  λ•Œ 뢀여받은 성별과 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:24
that they were given at birth. Yes.
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. 예. Catherine, ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯으둜
03:26
Can you give us some examples of when we can use
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03:28
'trans' or 'transgender' though, in a sentence, Catherine?
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'트랜슀' λ˜λŠ” 'νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš” ?
03:31
Sure. So, in the case of Laurel Hubbard, we can say,
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ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 둜렐 β€‹β€‹ν—ˆλ°”λ“œμ˜ 경우
03:34
'Laurel Hubbard is a transgender athlete,' or we can shorten it
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'둜렐 ν—ˆλ°”λ“œλŠ” νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ” μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜λ‹€'라고 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μ€„μ—¬μ„œ
03:38
and say, 'Laurel Hubbard is a trans athlete.'
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'둜렐 ν—ˆλ°”λ“œκ°€ νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ” μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜λ‹€'라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€.
03:42
Or we can say, 'Laurel Hubbard is transgender,'
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λ˜λŠ” '둜렐 ν—ˆλ°”λ“œλŠ” νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
03:45
or just: 'Laurel Hubbard is trans.'
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λ˜λŠ” '둜렐 ν—ˆλ°”λ“œλŠ” νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
So, 'trans' is an adjective. We could have a noun, like 'athlete' – so,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '트랜슀'λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜'와 같은 λͺ…사λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
03:52
'Laurel Hubbard – transgender athlete.'
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'둜렐 ν—ˆλ°”λ“œ – νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ” μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Or we could just say: 'Laurel Hubbard is transgender.'
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λ˜λŠ” '둜렐 ν—ˆλ°”λ“œλŠ” νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
OK. Let's move on to our summary slide:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš”μ•½ μŠ¬λΌμ΄λ“œλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
OK. We're talking about the Tokyo Olympics.
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확인. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 도쿄 μ˜¬λ¦Όν”½μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:12
They're everywhere at the moment.
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그듀은 ν˜„μž¬ μ–΄λ””μ—λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
We did another broadcast on the Tokyo Olympics recently, right, Catherine?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΅œκ·Όμ— 도쿄 μ˜¬λ¦Όν”½μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방솑을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ , 그렇지, μΊμ„œλ¦°?
04:17
We did – talking about the effects of climate change on the
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”κ°€ λ„μΏ„μ˜ μ˜¨λ„μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯
04:20
temperature in Tokyo and the result on athletes, potentially.
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κ³Ό 잠재적으둜 μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 결과에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
So, just click the link to watch.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:26
Just click the link to watch. Great!
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μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ—„μ²­λ‚œ!
04:30
OK. Catherine, let's have a look at your second headline today please.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μΊμ„œλ¦°, 였늘 두 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:33
And we're in Canada now, with CBC – the headline:
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. CBC와 ν•¨κ»˜ – ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ:
04:45
'Polarising' – very divisive.
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'μ–‘κ·Ήν™”' – 맀우 λΆ„μ—΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Catherine, tell us about 'polarising' please.
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μΊμ„œλ¦°, 'νŽΈκ΄‘'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš” .
04:51
Yes. It's spelt: P-O-L-A-R-I-S-I-N-G, if you're in the UK.
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예. μ² μžλŠ” P-O-L-A-R-I-S-I-N-Gμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ΅­μ— μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
If you speak American English, it's spelt with a 'z' as it is
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미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό ν•  쀄 μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλ©΄ 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 'z'둜 ν‘œκΈ°λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
05:03
in this headline, but the 'z' is an 's' in British English.
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 'z'κ°€ 's'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
So, if something's 'polarising', it's very, very divisive.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 무언가가 'μ–‘κ·Ήν™”'되면 맀우 λΆ„μ—΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ €
05:11
Let's talk about the word 'polar' to start with. Now Tom, if you go
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'폴라'λΌλŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ . 이제 Tom,
05:17
as far north as you possibly can on this planet, where will you be?
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이 ν–‰μ„±μ—μ„œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ 뢁μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λ©΄ μ–΄λ””λ‘œ κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:22
I suppose I would be at the North Pole.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λΆκ·Ήμ—μžˆμ„ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:25
You would. And if I go as far south as I possibly can,
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당신은 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ 멀리 남μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λ©΄
05:30
I will be at the South Pole and can we go further apart?
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λ‚˜λŠ” 남극에 μžˆμ„ 것이고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 멀리 갈 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
05:34
We could not physically be any further apart.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 물리적으둜 더 이상 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμ„ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:38
OK. We'd be as far apart as it's possible to be,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ 멀리 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:40
and I guess this is where we get the figurative use, right?
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ°κ°€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 곳인 것 κ°™μ•„μš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
05:44
Exactly that. So, if you are at 'polar opposites',
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μ •ν™•νžˆ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 일반적인 ν‘œν˜„μΈ 'μ •λ°˜λŒ€'에 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
05:48
which is a common expression, you have completely different opinions:
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μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜κ²¬μ„ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
there's nothing you can agree on about this particular topic.
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이 νŠΉμ • μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ™μ˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
So, if something is a 'polarising' topic,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 'μ–‘κ·Ήν™”' 주제라면
05:59
it makes people really have very, very, very different opinions.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ •λ§λ‘œ 맀우 맀우 맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ°€μ§€κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
And this is an example of Laurel Hubbard and competing on a female
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그리고 이것은 Laurel Hubbard와
06:07
team when her sex at birth was male: people have very,
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 성별이 남성일 λ•Œ μ—¬μ„± νŒ€μ—μ„œ κ²½μŸν•˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 맀우 맀우
06:12
very strong opinions – very different opinions.
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κ°•ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜κ²¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
So, this is a very 'polarising' topic.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 맀우 'μ–‘κ·Ήν™”'λ˜λŠ” μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
And we can use the verb as well, can't we?
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그리고 동사도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
06:20
'To polarise' – like a topic has the power to 'polarise' people...
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'극단화' – μ£Όμ œκ°€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ '극단화'ν•˜λŠ” 힘이 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ...
06:23
Yes. ...put them at
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λ„€. ...λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ„μΉ˜μ— λ°°μΉ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:25
different positions. Can you give us any
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. μ–Έμ œ
06:27
more examples of when we could use 'polarising' or 'polarise'?
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'νŽΈκ΄‘' λ˜λŠ” 'νŽΈκ΄‘'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 예λ₯Ό 더 λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
06:32
Well, I mean there's many... we often see it in politics.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 제 말은 λ§Žμ€... μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œ 그것을 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
So, you could say that Donald Trump was a 'polarising character';
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λ”°λΌμ„œ Donald TrumpλŠ” 'μ–‘κ·Ήν™” 캐릭터'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
he polarised lots of people with his opinions.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ 의견으둜 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ–‘κ·Ήν™”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
We have lots of 'polarising policies.' We can talk about current
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 'μ–‘κ·Ήν™” μ •μ±…'을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬
06:47
situations and arguments over, you know, Covid and the vaccine
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상황과 Covid, λ°±μ‹ ,
06:51
and the lockdown: all those are very 'polarising' topics.
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봉쇄에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…ΌμŸμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λͺ¨λ“  것은 맀우 '편ν–₯적인' μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
Recently, we had Brexit and there was very strong and very different
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” Brexit을 κ²ͺμ—ˆκ³  Brexit에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ³  맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ
06:59
opinions about Brexit. So, in politics and in your personal life,
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의견이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ •μΉ˜μ™€ 개인 μƒν™œμ—μ„œ
07:03
we can talk about things that 'polarise' people.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ '편ν–₯'μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
It means it makes them have really, really different opinions.
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그것은 그듀이 μ •λ§λ‘œ, μ •λ§λ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ°–κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:10
Brilliant. OK. Let's not 'polarise'; let's bring everything together
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멋진. μ’‹μ•„μš”. '편파'ν•˜μ§€ 말자; λͺ¨λ“  것을 ν•œλ° λͺ¨μœΌκ³  이 μ–΄νœ˜μ§‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ
07:14
and let's have our summary slide for this piece of lexis please:
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μš”μ•½ μŠ¬λΌμ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
07:25
So, arguments in sports can be 'polarising': they can create strong
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μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—μ„œμ˜ λ…ΌμŸμ€ 'μ–‘κ·Ήν™”'될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:29
opinions. We have another News Review about an argument in sport, right?
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. 슀포츠 λ…ΌμŸμ— λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‰΄μŠ€ 리뷰가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
07:33
We do. This one's all about Nike and advertising.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”ν•˜λ‹€. 이것은 Nike와 광고에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
To find out what happened, just click the link.
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무슨 일이 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ €λ©΄ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:40
Just click that link. Alright – excellent! Catherine,
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„ - ν›Œλ₯­ν•΄! μΊμ„œλ¦°, 였늘
07:43
let's have a look at your third piece of language for today please.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ„Έ 번째 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
07:47
Yes, we are now going to India.
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λ„€, 이제 μΈλ„λ‘œ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
We're in The Indian Express and the headline is:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” The Indian Express에 있고 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€:
08:00
OK. 'Brews' – becomes stronger.
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OKμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'Brews' – 더 κ°•ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
Catherine, what can you tell us about the word 'brews'?
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Catherine, 'brews'λΌλŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:07
It's a verb: B-R-E-W-S.
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λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: B-R-E-W-S.
08:10
And if something 'brews', it becomes stronger.
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그리고 무언가가 'μ–‘μ‘°'되면 더 κ°•ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:13
Now Tom, you are fond of a cup of tea, aren't you?
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이제 Tom, 당신은 μ°¨ ν•œ μž”μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
08:17
I have a cup of tea right now, yes. Β 
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μ§€κΈˆ μ°¨ ν•œ μž” μžˆμ–΄μš”, λ„€.
08:19
And how do you like your tea... Don't tell the boss!
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그리고 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ°¨λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ... μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”!
08:22
... weak or strong?
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... μ•½ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°•ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:24
I mean, it depends. Sometimes, I leave the teabag in 'to brew'.
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λ‚΄ 말은, 상황에 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 가끔 티백을 '끓이기 μœ„ν•΄'에 λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
'To brew' – that's right. So, if you make a cup of tea and
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μ–‘μ‘°ν•˜λ‹€' – λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ°¨ ν•œ μž”μ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
08:33
you leave your teabag or your tea leaves in the water for a long time,
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ν‹°λ°±μ΄λ‚˜ μ°»μžŽμ„ 물에 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 담가두면
08:38
the tea 'brews' for longer and longer – gets stronger and stronger.
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μ°¨λŠ” 점점 더 였래 '끓이고' 점점 κ°•ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
So 'brewing' is the process of creating tea,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'μ–‘μ‘°'λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ³Όμ •
08:47
or we also use it with beer: you can 'brew' beer, the alcoholic drink.
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μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ§₯주와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬ 음료인 λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό 'μ–‘μ‘°'ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
And the longer you leave it, the stronger it gets.
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그리고 였래 λ†”λ‘˜μˆ˜λ‘ 더 κ°•ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
Now, bring that back to the idea of arguments, controversial topics:
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이제 λ…Όλž€μ˜ 여지가 μžˆλŠ” 주제인 λ…ΌμŸμ˜ κ°œλ…μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
09:01
if controversy is 'brewing', it's getting stronger.
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λ…ΌμŸμ΄ 'μ–‘μ‘°'되고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 점점 더 강해지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
And I guess we... when we make beer
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그리고 λ‚΄ 생각에 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€
09:08
or when we make tea, we add heat as well, don't we?
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κ±°λ‚˜ μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œλ„ 열을 κ°€ν•˜μ£ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
09:10
So, we could say it's getting more heated as well.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 더 λœ¨κ±°μ›Œμ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
It can be, yes. I think you're... you definitely need heat when
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그럴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 생각에 당신은... μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 열이 ν•„μš”
09:17
you make tea, and a little bit of warmth for beer, but yes – it's
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ν•˜κ³  λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ•½κ°„μ˜ λ”°λœ»ν•¨μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
that idea of getting hotter and stronger and developing over time.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 더 λœ¨κ±°μ›Œμ§€κ³  강해지고 λ°œμ „ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
So, we use in everyday English for negative things: controversy,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 뢀정적인 것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: λ…Όλž€,
09:30
arguments, disagreements. When you know that they're coming and
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λ…ΌμŸ, 뢈일치. 그듀이 였고 있고
09:34
they're getting stronger and people are talking about it and they're...
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그듀이 강해지고 있고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  있고 그듀은... μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό
09:37
you know, an argument's about to develop and explode,
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, λ…ΌμŸμ΄ λ°œμ „ν•˜κ³  ν­λ°œν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œ λ•Œ,
09:41
you get that feeling that it's coming: it's 'brewing'.
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당신은 그것이 였고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ„ λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ : 그것은 'μ–‘μ‘°'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
09:45
OK. Fantastic! That's the verb 'to brew' and we also have a noun form,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. ν™˜μƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€! 그것은 ' μ–‘μ‘°ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 동사이고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λͺ…사 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그렇지
09:49
don't we, which is a bit more basic and slightly different?
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μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이것은 μ’€ 더 기본적이고 μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
A cup of tea – let's have a 'brew'.
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μ°¨ ν•œ μž” – 'μ–‘μ‘°'λ₯Ό ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
09:55
Let's have a 'brew'. Yeah, a 'brew' just means a hot drink in the UK,
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'μ–‘μ‘°'λ₯Ό ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. 예, 'brew'λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 뜨거운 음료λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
10:00
so you could say, 'Make me a brew.' Or – it's not grammatically correct,
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'Make me a brew'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” – λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
10:04
but we always say, 'Make us a brew,' which just means...
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상 'Make us a brew'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉...
10:07
'Make us a brew'... ...go make me a cup of tea.
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'Make us a brew'... ...κ°€μ„œ μ°¨ ν•œ μž” ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
10:09
...particularly in the north of England. I think, in the south, less so.
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...특히 μž‰κΈ€λžœλ“œ λΆλΆ€μ—μ„œμš”. 남μͺ½μ—μ„œλŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šμ€ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
10:12
Particularly in our homeland, eh Catherine?
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특히 우리 κ³ ν–₯μ—μ„œλŠ” μš”, μΊμ„œλ¦°?
10:14
Yeah. Up in the North.
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응. 뢁μͺ½μ—μ„œ.
10:16
'Up North' – go home for a nice 'brew'.
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'Up North' – 쒋은 'μ–‘μ‘°'λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
10:19
OK. Right, I'm going to go make a 'brew'.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그래, λ‚˜λŠ” 'μ–‘μ‘°'λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€λŸ¬ κ°ˆκ±°μ•Ό.
10:21
While I do that, let's have that summary slide please:
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μš”μ•½ μŠ¬λΌμ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”
10:33
OK. Catherine, can we have a recap of today's vocabulary please?
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. μΊμ„œλ¦°, 였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄μ€„ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
10:37
Yes, we started with 'trans', which means transgender.
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λ„€, νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”λ₯Ό λœ»ν•˜λŠ” '트랜슀'둜 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:41
Then we had 'polarising', meaning very divisive.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 맀우 뢄열을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 'νŽΈκ΄‘'을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:45
And we finished on 'brews', which means becomes stronger.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 κ°•ν•΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 의미의 'brews'둜 λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:50
Fantastic! Thank you Catherine. OK.
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ν™˜μƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€! μΊμ„œλ¦° κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
10:52
That's all from us today. Thanks for being here.
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그게 였늘 우리의 μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기와 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:55
See you next time. And goodbye.
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λ‹€μŒμ— 보자. 그리고 μ•ˆλ…•.
10:57
Bye!
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μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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