Ukraine: US tells embassy families to leave: BBC News Review

86,701 views ・ 2022-01-25

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
The US orders diplomats' families to leave Ukraine,
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λ―Έκ΅­
00:04
as concerns of a Russian invasion grow.
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은 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ 침곡에 λŒ€ν•œ μš°λ €κ°€ μ»€μ§€μž 외ꡐ관 κ°€μ‘±μ—κ²Œ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜λΌκ³  λͺ…λ Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
Hello, this is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, BBC Learning English의 News Reviewμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
I'm Rob and joining me today is Roy. Hello Roy.
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μ €λŠ” Rob이고 였늘 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” Royμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…• 둜이.
00:16
Hello Rob and hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” λ‘­ 그리고 μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:18
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story,
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이 이야기에 κ΄€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œν—˜
00:22
all you need to do is head to our website
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해보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:24
bbclearningenglish.com to take a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com 으둜 κ°€μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
But now, let's hear more about this story from this BBC News report:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 이 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μ—μ„œ 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:53
So, the United States has told families of staff
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 미ꡭ은
00:56
who work in embassies in Ukraine to leave.
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ λŒ€μ‚¬κ΄€μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” 직원 κ°€μ‘±λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ– λ‚˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
It has also told its citizens not to travel to Russia.
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λ˜ν•œ μžκ΅­λ―Όμ—κ²Œ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λ‘œ μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜μ§€ 말라고 μ§€μ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
This is due to fears that there will be some kind of military action
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이것은 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ°€ λΆ€μΈν•˜λŠ” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ 의 μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ ꡰ사 행동이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 두렀움 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:08
by Russia against Ukraine β€” something that Russia denies.
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.
01:15
And we've got three words and expressions from the news headlines
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ
01:19
that we can use to talk about this story, haven't we?
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
01:21
What are those expressions and words please, Roy?
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κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ , Roy?
01:23
Yes, we do. We have 'weighs options', 'fears mount' and 'nonessential staff'.
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응 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그래. '무게 μ˜΅μ…˜', '두렀움 νƒ‘μž¬' 및 'λΉ„ν•„μˆ˜ 직원'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
So, that's 'weighs options', 'fears mount' and 'nonessential staff'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 '무게 μ˜΅μ…˜', '두렀움 마운트' 및 'λΉ„ν•„μˆ˜ 직원'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Well, OK. Let's have a look at our first news headline then please.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”. 첫 번째 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
OK. So, our first headline comes from Reuters and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. Reuters의 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒ κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
So, that's: 'weighs options' β€” considers value of potential plans.
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즉, '무게 μ˜΅μ…˜' β€” 잠재적인 κ³„νšμ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
OK. So, in the headline, this is a two-word expression.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ 이것은 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
Now, usually we have an article in there.
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이제 일반적 으둜 거기에 기사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
For example, 'the': we say 'weigh the options'.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'the': μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'weigh the options'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
But, because this is a headline, they have removed that.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그듀은 그것을 μ œκ±°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
You can say 'weigh all the options' or 'weigh all options'.
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'weigh all options' λ˜λŠ” 'weigh all options'이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
First word in the headline is 'weigh' β€” W-E-I-G-H.
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제λͺ©μ˜ 첫 번째 단어 λŠ” '무게' β€” W-E-I-G-Hμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Second word: 'options' β€” O-P-T-I-O-N-S.
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두 번째 단어: 'μ˜΅μ…˜' β€” O-P-T-I-O-N-S.
02:25
And it basically means to carefully consider
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그리고 그것은 기본적
02:29
the results or outcomes of a plan.
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으둜 κ³„νšμ˜ κ²°κ³Ό λ˜λŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ κ³ λ €ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
OK. And I'm familiar with the word 'weigh';
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 μ €λŠ” '무게'λΌλŠ” 단어에 μ΅μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
it's to do with 'weight' usually β€” about how heavy things are.
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일반적으둜 '무게'와 κ΄€λ ¨ 이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 물건이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ¬΄κ±°μš΄μ§€μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
So, are we kind of 'weighing up the options'
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ 'μ˜΅μ…˜μ— 무게λ₯Ό μ‹£κ³ '
02:41
and seeing how heavy the options are?
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μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ¬΄κ±°μš΄μ§€ 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:44
Well... well, not exactly. OK. So, with the word 'weigh',
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음... μ •ν™•νžˆλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ '무게'λΌλŠ” 단어
02:47
you're talking about measuring how heavy something is,
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λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ¬΄κ±°μš΄μ§€λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ”
02:50
so you're considering the 'weight' of something, if you like.
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κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 경우 μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ '무게'λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
The 'options' are potential plans.
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'μ˜΅μ…˜'은 잠재적인 κ³„νšμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
So, what it actually means is that you're considering potential plans
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것은 잠재적인 κ³„νš
03:01
and their... their potential outcomes.
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κ³Ό κ·Έ... 잠재적 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
In the terms of the headline, it is saying that
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ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμœΌλ‘œ
03:06
they are considering the troop 'options'
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따지면 μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” κ΅°λŒ€λ‘œ 병λ ₯ 'μ˜΅μ…˜'
03:08
or the military 'options' with the army that they have.
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μ΄λ‚˜ κ΅° 'μ˜΅μ…˜' 을 κ³ λ―Όν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ–˜κΈ°λ‹€.
03:12
And we can also say that we 'weigh consequences'.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '결과에 무게λ₯Ό λ‘”λ‹€'κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
That's, kind of, looking at the potential results of our actions.
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그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ 우리 ν–‰λ™μ˜ 잠재적 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
Is that right?
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:20
Exactly. So, you say: 'The consequences will be carefully weighed.'
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μ •ν™•νžˆ. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 'κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό λŠ” μ‹ μ€‘νžˆ 평가될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
And you've absolutely got it right there.
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그리고 당신은 그것을 λ°”λ‘œ 거기에 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
It's talking about considering those results.
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
Now, 'weigh' is actually a little bit formal.
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자, '무게'λŠ” 사싀 μ•½κ°„ ν˜•μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
We also have a phrasal verb that means something very similar
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” ꡬ동사
03:37
and that is 'weigh up'.
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인 'weigh up'을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
Now, this is a separable phrasal verb,
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이제 이것은 뢄리 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ꡬ동사
03:41
so you can 'weigh something up' or 'weigh up something'.
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μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 'weigh up something' λ˜λŠ” 'weigh up something'을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
So, for example, I could 'weigh up' what I'm going to do this weekend.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 이번 주말에 ν•  일을 'κ³„λŸ‰'ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
In fact, I do. Every Friday, I 'weigh up' what I'm going to do β€”
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사싀 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀주 κΈˆμš”μΌ, μ €λŠ” μ œκ°€ 무엇을 ν•  것인지 'κ³„λŸ‰'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
you know, how I'm going to spend my weekend
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주말
03:55
and look at the different possibilities.
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을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 보내고 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό 것인지 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
Yeah, you consider your options and, for example, at the end of the day
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예, μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜κ³  예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν•˜λ£¨κ°€ λλ‚˜λ©΄ 저녁에
04:02
I 'weigh up' which video game I'm going to play in the evening.
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μ–΄λ–€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•  것인지 'κ³„λŸ‰' ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
I'm like: 'Hmmm, shall I play that one? Shall I play that one?'
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λ‚˜λŠ” '흠, λ‚΄κ°€ 그것을 μ—°μ£Όν• κΉŒμš”? λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν• κΉŒ?'
04:07
I 'weigh up my options'.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 'λ‚΄ μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ 평가'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
Hard decisions, eh? Hard decisions.
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μ–΄λ €μš΄ κ²°μ •, 응? μ–΄λ €μš΄ κ²°μ •.
04:12
OK. Let's have a summary of that expression:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
We've talked about many things here on News Review
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° News Reviewμ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 이야기λ₯Ό
04:26
and one of the subjects was a plan to bring live music back
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λ‚˜λˆ΄κ³  주제 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” Covid 봉쇄 이후 라이브 μŒμ•…μ„ λ‹€μ‹œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ” κ³„νšμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:30
after the Covid lockdowns.
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.
04:33
That's a News Review video, but how can we watch that again, Roy?
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μ €κ±° λ‰΄μŠ€ 리뷰 μ˜μƒ 인데 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ–΄, 둜이?
04:36
All you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
Thank you. OK.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:42
Let's have a look at your next news headline please.
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λ‹€μŒ λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
OK. So, the next headline comes from Fox 29 Philadelphia and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ Fox 29
04:57
Β  'Fears mount' β€” concerns gradually increase.
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Philadelphiaμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€κ³  λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:01
OK. So, this is a two-word expression.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
First word: 'fears' β€” F-E-A-R-S.
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첫 번째 단어: '두렀움' β€” F-E-A-R-S.
05:08
Second word is a verb: 'mount' β€” M-O-U-N-T.
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두 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: '마운트' β€” M-O-U-N-T.
05:12
And it basically means that concerns or worries over a situation are growing.
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그리고 기본적으둜 μ–΄λ–€ 상황에 λŒ€ν•œ κ±±μ •μ΄λ‚˜ 걱정이 μ»€μ§„λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
OK. And I'm familiar again with that word 'fears'.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” '두렀움'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ΅μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
I mean, I have a 'fear': I have a 'fear' of spiders.
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λ‚˜λŠ” '두렀움'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 거미에 λŒ€ν•œ '두렀움'이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
I suppose you could call it a phobia.
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곡포증이라고 ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
05:26
Is that the kind of 'fears' we're talking about?
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그게 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” '두렀움'μΈκ°€μš”?
05:29
Not... not exactly. Now, a phobia is a general fear of something.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ... μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 곡포증은 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ 일반적인 λ‘λ €μ›€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
It's very terrifying.
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정말 λ”μ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ
05:33
What we're talking about with 'fears' in the headline is a concern
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μ—μ„œ '두렀움'으둜 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 일 에 λŒ€ν•œ
05:37
or worry over something serious happening.
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μš°λ €λ‚˜ κ±±μ • μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
So, you're talking about those 'fears' are increasing.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 κ·Έ '두렀움'이 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
They're gradually growing.
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그듀은 점차 μ„±μž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
Now, that word 'mount' basically means something is increasing or growing.
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이제 '마운트'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 기본적으둜 무언가가 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„±μž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
And we don't always just use it with 'fear';
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상 '두렀움'κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
we can also use it with something like exciting... 'excitement'.
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μ‹ λ‚˜λŠ”... 'ν₯λΆ„'κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
So, for example, 'excitement can mount'.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'ν₯뢄이 올라올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'.
06:00
Now, we also use the word 'mounts' as a verb in another way.
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이제 '마운트'λΌλŠ” 단어 λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
So, for example, if you've got a horse or a bicycle,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 λ§μ΄λ‚˜ μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 당신이 μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό 탄닀고
06:09
when you say you get on the bicycle:
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말할 λ•Œ:
06:11
when you get up β€” again, that idea of 'up' β€”
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당신이 일어날 λ•Œ - λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 'μœ„λ‘œ'λΌλŠ” 생각은
06:14
on the bicycle or the horse, you 'mount' the horse.
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- μžμ „κ±°λ‚˜ 말에 μ˜¬λΌνƒ€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 말.
06:18
OK. And also you can say you 'mount' a painting, can't you?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 그림을 '마운트'ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ 있죠, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
06:21
When you... when you put a painting up on the wall, you're 'mounting' it.
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당신이... 벽에 그림을 κ±Έ λ•Œ, 당신은 그것을 'μž₯μ°©'ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
When you fix it and attach it up on the wall β€”
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그것을 고치고 벽에 뢙일 λ•Œ β€”
06:28
again, that idea maybe there: 'up'.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 거기에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: 'μœ„λ‘œ'.
06:30
So, there's also that common theme of 'up'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μœ„λ‘œ'λΌλŠ” 곡톡 μ£Όμ œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
Great. OK. So, that's 'fears mount'.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 '두렀움이 μ‚°λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
Thanks for that explanation. Let's have a summary:
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μ„€λͺ…ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄:
06:45
So, there we were talking about 'fears mount' or 'fears are rising',
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '두렀움이 μ‚°λ‹€' λ˜λŠ” '두렀움이 μ†Ÿμ•„μ˜€λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€'에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기
06:50
but we did a video about the difference
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ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:53
between the words 'raise' and 'rise'.
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'μ˜¬λ¦¬λ‹€'와 'μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 차이점에 λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
That was English in a Minute.
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1λΆ„λ§Œμ— μ˜μ–΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
How can we watch that again, Roy?
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κ·Έκ±Έ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ–΄, 둜이?
06:59
OK. So, all you need to do is click the link in the description below.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
Great. OK.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
07:05
Let's have a look at your final headline please.
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μ΅œμ’… ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
OK. So, our next headline comes from the Independent and it reads:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ Independentμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
07:20
So, that's 'nonessential staff' β€” employees who are not necessary
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'λΉ„ν•„μˆ˜ 직원'
07:25
for critical functions.
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μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ€‘μš”ν•œ κΈ°λŠ₯에 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ§μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
Yes. So, this is a two-word expression.
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:31
First word: 'nonessential' β€” N-O-N-E-S-S-E-N-T-I-A-L.
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첫 번째 단어: 'λΉ„ν•„μˆ˜' β€” N-O-N-E-S-S-E-N-T-I-A-L.
07:38
Second word: 'staff' β€” S-T-A-F-F.
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두 번째 단어: 'staff' β€” S-T-A-F-F.
07:42
And it basically refers to employees or workers
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그리고 기본적으둜 μ£Όμš” κΈ°λŠ₯에
07:46
who are not critical for primary functions.
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μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 직원 λ˜λŠ” 근둜자λ₯Ό λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:50
OK. And 'nonessential', then, is not necessary, not needed.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 'λΉ„ν•„μˆ˜μ ' 은 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€λ„, ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
Does that mean they're not important?
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그것은 그듀이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:57
No, not exactly, no.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ •ν™•νžˆλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.
07:59
So, when we refer to the word 'essential',
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 'ν•„μˆ˜'λΌλŠ” 단어
08:01
that basically means completely necessary.
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λŠ” 기본적으둜 μ™„μ „νžˆ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
So, for example, oxygen is 'essential' for life.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ‚°μ†ŒλŠ” 생λͺ…에 'ν•„μˆ˜'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
I need to breath. Breathing is 'essential'.
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μˆ¨μ„ 쉬어야 ν•΄μš”. ν˜Έν‘μ€ 'ν•„μˆ˜'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
When we talk about something that is 'nonessential',
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우리 κ°€ 'ν•„μˆ˜μ μ΄μ§€ μ•Šμ€' 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ,
08:15
it's β€” for example, video games.
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그것은 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
I love video games. I talked about them earlier.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 일찍 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
I love video games, but they're... they're not 'essential';
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λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것듀은... 'ν•„μˆ˜'λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
they're 'nonessential'.
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그것듀은 'ν•„μˆ˜μ μ΄μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€'.
08:24
You know, I can live without playing video games.
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μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
Now, if we talk about 'nonessential staff',
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이제 'λΉ„ν•„μˆ˜ 직원'에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기
08:31
let's consider maybe a cruise ship.
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ν•˜λ©΄ μœ λžŒμ„ μ„ κ³ λ €ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
08:33
So, on a cruise ship there are people that help the ship continue going β€”
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μœ λžŒμ„  μ—λŠ” λ°°κ°€ 계속 κ°€λŠ” 것을 λ•λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
continue on its voyage β€” and they stop the ship from sinking.
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ν•­ν•΄λ₯Ό 계속 ν•˜κ³  그듀은 λ°°κ°€ μΉ¨λͺ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§‰μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
Maybe they work in the engine β€” engine room.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 그듀은 κΈ°κ΄€μ‹€μ—μ„œ 일할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
So... but 'nonessential staff' are maybe the people
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ.. 그런데 'λΉ„ν•„μˆ˜ μŠ€νƒœν”„' λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆ μ—°μ˜ˆμΈμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 그런 것일 μˆ˜λ„
08:48
like the entertainers, or something like that.
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μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
OK. So, you've got the 'essential staff' looking after the safety.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ•ˆμ „μ„ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 'ν•„μˆ˜ 직원 '이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
'Nonessential': the extra people providing the entertainment
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'ν•„μˆ˜μ μ΄μ§€ μ•Šμ€':
08:59
that you could survive without, I suppose.
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없이도 살아남을 수 μžˆλŠ” μ—”ν„°ν…ŒμΈλ¨ΌνŠΈλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ .
09:02
Yeah, exactly. Now, let's look at that word 'staff'.
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예 λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. 이제 'staff'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
So, 'staff' is usually an uncountable noun.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'staff'λŠ” 보톡 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
We talk about, for example, in a hospital,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 병원
09:12
all the workers are called 'the hospital staff'.
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μ—μ„œ κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  직원을 '병원 직원'이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
In this sense, we don't normally say: 'Four staffs,' for example.
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이런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ '4개의 μ§€νŒ‘μ΄'라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:20
If you want to make the word 'staff' countable, we say 'staff members'.
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'staff'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ…€ 수 있게 ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 'staff members'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
So, four 'staff members'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μŠ€νƒœν”„' 4λͺ….
09:27
Or worker or employee: four 'workers' β€” four 'employees'.
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λ˜λŠ” 근둜자 λ˜λŠ” 직원: 4λͺ…μ˜ 'λ…Έλ™μž' β€” 4λͺ…μ˜ '직원'.
09:33
And going back to the word 'nonessential',
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그리고 'λΉ„ν•„μˆ˜'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ
09:35
does that just relate to 'staff'? It can relate to other things, can't it?
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λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ '직원'과만 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀과 관련될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
09:38
It can. For example, something that is 'essential' β€”
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ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ , 'ν•„μˆ˜'인 것 β€”
09:41
we can talk about goods: 'nonessential goods'.
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'λΉ„ν•„μˆ˜ μƒν’ˆ'κ³Ό 같이 μƒν’ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
Food is 'essential' to live.
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μŒμ‹μ€ μ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'ν•„μˆ˜'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
Electronics, for example β€” they're 'nonessential': 'nonessential goods'.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ „μžμ œν’ˆμ€ 'λΉ„ν•„μˆ˜'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'λΉ„ν•„μˆ˜ μƒν’ˆ'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
Got it. OK. Let's have a summary of that expression:
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄μš”. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:03
OK. Roy, it's time now for you to recap
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. μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Roy,
10:06
the words and expressions we've discussed today.
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ…Όμ˜ν•œ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μš”μ•½ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
Yes. We had 'weighs options' β€” considers value of potential plans.
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예. 잠재적인 κ³„νšμ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜λŠ” '무게 μ˜΅μ…˜'이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
We had 'fears mount' β€” concerns gradually increase.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '두렀움이 μŒ“μ˜€λ‹€' β€” μš°λ €κ°€ 점차 μ»€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
And we had 'nonessential staff' β€” employees who are not necessary
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그리고 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κΈ°λŠ₯에 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 'λΉ„ν•„μˆ˜ 직원'도 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:25
for critical functions.
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.
10:27
And don't forget β€” if you want to test your understanding of these expressions,
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μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
10:32
there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com에 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
And that's the place to go to for all our other Learning English resources.
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그리고 그것은 우리의 λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  ν•™μŠ΅ μ˜μ–΄ μžμ›μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 갈 κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:41
But of course, we're also on social media,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Όλ‘  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œμ…œ 미디어에도
10:44
so check us out there as well. OK.
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μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œλ„ 우리λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
10:46
Well, that's the end of News Review for today.
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이상 으둜 였늘의 λ‰΄μŠ€λ¦¬λ·°λ₯Ό λ§ˆμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
Do join us again next week. Bye for now.
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λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ‹€μ‹œ μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
10:52
Bye!
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μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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