6 Minute English: Connecting remote communities

142,311 views ใƒป 2022-08-11

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And Iโ€™m Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
If youโ€™re old enough to remember the early days
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์ „ํ™” ์ ‘์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:15
of dial-up internet thenย  youโ€™ll know the unforgettable
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00:19
sound of the โ€˜handshakeโ€™, the clicks and squeaks
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00:22
your computer made as it struggled to connect
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๋Š” '์•…์ˆ˜'์˜ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ
00:25
to the internet through the telephone line.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Yes, I remember that strange noise! Dial-up
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด! ์ „ํ™” ์ ‘์†
00:31
internet was slow and websites took forever
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๋Š๋ ธ๊ณ  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
to load. And because you couldnโ€™t use both
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:37
the internet and the telephone at the same time,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ
00:40
this was usually followed by someone shouting,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:43
โ€œGet off the computer, Iโ€™m making a phone call!โ€
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"์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค, ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! "๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
In the thirty years since then, the internet has
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๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€
00:49
changed dramatically. Fibre optics and
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๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ์™€
00:52
broadband have created superfast internet
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๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญ์€ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท
00:54
speeds and an interconnected online world,
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์†๋„์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
where physical distances between people are
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:00
no longer a barrier to communication -
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
01:03
a situation expressed in theย  phrase, the global village.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ดŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
But take a closer look and youโ€™ll still find
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
01:09
people around the world with a slow
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01:12
connection or no internetย  at all. In this programme
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
01:16
weโ€™ll be finding out how some communities
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ
01:18
are working together to fix their internet
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๊ฐ€
01:21
connection problems for the benefit of local
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์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
people. And, of course, weโ€™ll be learning some
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:26
new vocabulary too.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
But before that I have a question for you, Sam.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Sam.
01:30
Weโ€™ve been talking about the early days of the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
01:33
internet, but do you know the name of the first
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ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:35
ever internet browser, the engine for searching
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €, ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
01:38
websites? Was it:
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:40
a) Ask Jeeves?
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a) Jeeves์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:42
b) WorldWideWeb?
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b) ์›”๋“œ์™€์ด๋“œ์›น?
01:44
c) Yahoo?
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c) ์•ผํ›„?
01:46
Iโ€™ll guess it was c) Yahoo.
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c) ์•ผํ›„.
01:48
OK, Sam. Weโ€™ll find out the answer later.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ƒ˜. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
You might think its people living in the most
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๊ฐ€์žฅ
01:53
remote and isolated places with the greatest
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์™ธ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
01:56
difficulty getting online, but thatโ€™s not always
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์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
true. Even here in the UKย  people struggle to connect,
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.
02:03
including BBC radio listener, Katie, who
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02:06
explained her problem to BBC World Service
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BBC World Service
02:08
programme, Digital Planet:
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Digital Planet:
02:10
Hi, Iโ€™m Katie. I live in Dorset in England.
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Hi, I'm Katie์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž Katie๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋„์‹ฏ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Our internet can be quite spasmodic here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ž‘์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:17
and I think that thatโ€™s due to most of our
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, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
02:20
underground cabling is very old and somewhat
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์ง€ํ•˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์†Œ
02:23
dodgy, tatty, and needs replacing.
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์—‰๋šฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ต์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Katie lives in Dorset, a rural part of south-west
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Katie๋Š” ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ Dorset์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
England. She describes her internet connection
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ จ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
as spasmodic โ€“ suddenly working but only for
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:36
a short time and not in a regular way.
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๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
She thinks this is because her internet cables
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”
02:41
are dodgy, slang for bad or untrustworthy.
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์ด ์—‰๋šฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์†์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
A dodgy internet connection might be irritating,
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:48
but in other parts of the world the consequences
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
02:51
can be more serious. Aamer Hayat is farmer who
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๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Aamer Hayat๋Š”
02:55
lives in the Pakistaniย  Punjab, one of the countryโ€™s
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ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ
02:58
most fertile regions, but also one of the least
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์˜ฅํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ํŽ€์ž๋ธŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
connected. His village is a three-hour drive
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. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์„
03:05
from the nearest town, and he canโ€™t make a
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์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋กœ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:07
phone call, even with 2G.
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, 2G๋กœ๋„ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
03:10
For Aamer, basic weather information like
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Aamer์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ •๋ณด
03:12
knowing when rain is coming can mean the
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๊ฐ€
03:14
difference between hisย  crops succeeding or failing.
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๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Without the internet he doesnโ€™t have a reliable
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:21
weather report, so the villagers decided to
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์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
03:24
build their own fifty-metre-high telephone
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03:26
transmission tower, linking a network of five
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์€ 5๊ฐœ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” 50๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด์˜ ์ „ํ™” ์†ก์‹ ํƒ‘์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
villages to the internet. Here is Aamer talking
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Aamer
03:33
to BBC World Service programme, Digital Planetโ€ฆ
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๊ฐ€ BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Digital Planet๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:36
We used to do conventional farming like just
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03:39
getting information from word-of-mouth.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Now, Iโ€™m using the latest technologies to have
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:45
gadgets available with us and taking information
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๊ฐ€์ œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
03:48
right from the horseโ€™s mouth through internet
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์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ง์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
and the technology we have in our hands.
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.
03:53
So, this is what Iโ€™m doing in my farm practices.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Before the community-built tower brought the
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„คํ•œ ํƒ‘์ด
03:59
internet to his village, Aamer got his weather
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์„์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— Aamer๋Š” ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:02
report by word-of-mouth - information passed
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04:05
on by people telling each other.
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.
04:07
Now, thereโ€™s stable internet that works thanks
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ „ํ™” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋†’์€ ํƒ‘ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด
04:10
to a tower high enough to pick up a telephone
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04:12
signal which it then sends into the villages via
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
solar-powered receivers โ€“ a type of gadget,
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. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ€์ œํŠธ๋กœ์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ
04:18
meaning a small, electronic device which
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ „์ž ์žฅ์น˜
04:20
does something useful.
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๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
This means Aamer now gets his weather report
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Aamer๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ
04:25
straight from the horse's mouth, an idiom meaning
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๋ง์˜ ์ž…,
04:28
from a reliable source, or from someone who
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋˜๋Š”
04:31
knows what theyโ€™re talking about. The internet
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท
04:34
brings reliable climatic information, which
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์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
04:37
means a good harvest not just for Aamer and
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Aamer์™€
04:40
his family, but for all the families living in the
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:43
five connected villages.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ 5๊ฐœ ๋งˆ์„์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํ’์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Itโ€™s a great example of community action, and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„
04:48
of people looking after each other โ€“ something
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04:50
which may have been lostย  since the early, idealistic
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๋กœ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
04:53
days of the internet. And speaking of the early
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ
04:56
internet, itโ€™s time to answer my question.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €
04:58
Remember, I asked you for the name of the
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:01
very first internet browser.
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.
05:03
I guessed it was c) Yahoo. So, was I right?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด c) Yahoo๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด?
05:06
You wereโ€ฆ wrong, Iโ€™m afraid, Sam. Way back before
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”, ์ƒ˜. Google ์ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
05:10
Google, the first internet browser was called the
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋Š” WorldWideWeb์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Aamer์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท
05:12
WorldWideWeb - invented by none other than
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05:15
cyber legend, Tim Berners-Lee, who, I think,
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ „์„ค์ธ Tim Berners-Lee๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
would be pleased to hear about Aamerโ€™s
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05:20
community internet.
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.
05:21
Yes. Right, letโ€™s recap the vocabulary weโ€™ve
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์˜ˆ. ์ง€๊ตฌ์ดŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ
05:24
learnt about internet connections between
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05:27
people living at a physical distance in the
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๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
05:30
modern world, something described as the
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05:32
global village.
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.
05:34
If your internet is spasmodic, itโ€™s irregular,
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ จ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:37
stopping then suddenly working for a short time.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
In other words, itโ€™s dodgy, a slang word meaning
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์ฆ‰, dodgy๋Š”
05:43
bad or unreliable
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๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š”
05:45
If you know something by word-of-mouth, itโ€™s been
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์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:48
passed verbally from person to person. Whereas if
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
05:51
you hear it from the horseโ€™sย  mouth, itโ€™s come directly
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์— ๋ง์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:54
from a reliable source of information.
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
And finally, a gadget isย  a small, electronic device
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ฏ์€
05:59
with a useful purpose. Once again our six minutes
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž‘์€ ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ 6
06:02
are up. Bye for now!
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๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:04
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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