Deep-sea mining - 6 Minute English

108,858 views ・ 2022-12-08

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from
0
8880
1980
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. BBC Learning English의 6λΆ„ μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:10
BBC Learning English. I’m Neil.
1
10860
2040
. μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
And I’m Sam.
2
12900
840
그리고 μ €λŠ” μƒ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
Here at Six Minute English,
3
13740
1560
μ—¬κΈ° Six Minute Englishμ—μ„œ
00:15
we often discuss the new inventions
4
15300
2220
μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:17
and ideas scientists dream up to
5
17520
2760
κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ΄ κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 λ§žμ„œκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κΏˆκΎΈλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 발λͺ…ν’ˆκ³Ό 아이디어,
00:20
fight climate change – technologies
6
20280
1920
00:22
like geo-engineering which could
7
22200
1740
즉 햇빛을 우주둜 λ‹€μ‹œ λ°˜μ‚¬
00:23
reduce global warming by
8
23940
1620
μ‹œμΌœ 지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”λ₯Ό 쀄일 수 μžˆλŠ” 지ꡬ 곡학과 같은 κΈ°μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ’…μ’… ν† λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:25
reflecting sunlight back into space.
9
25560
2100
.
00:27
Often these ideas are controversial
10
27660
2640
μ’…μ’… μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” λ…Όλž€μ˜ 여지가
00:30
because scientists disagree
11
30300
2040
μžˆλŠ”λ°, κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ΄
00:32
over whether the technology is
12
32340
1680
그 기술이
00:34
possible, and whether, in some
13
34020
1860
κ°€λŠ₯ν•œμ§€, 그리고 μ–΄λ–€
00:35
cases, it could do
14
35880
1320
κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 그것이
00:37
more harm than good.
15
37200
1200
득보닀 싀이 더 λ§Žμ„ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 의견이 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
In this programme, we’ll be
16
38400
1800
이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•΄μ €μ—μ„œ 결절이라고 ν•˜λŠ” κ·€κΈˆμ† 덩어리λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘
00:40
finding out about a new idea
17
40200
1920
ν•˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 아이디어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³Ό 것
00:42
to collect lumps of precious metals,
18
42120
2280
00:44
called nodules, from the bottom
19
44400
2940
00:47
of the ocean. The idea, known
20
47340
2520
μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 심해 μ±„κ΅΄λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ 이 아이디어
00:49
as deep-sea mining, could
21
49860
1800
00:51
provide the metals like copper,
22
51660
1980
00:53
nickel and cobalt which are
23
53640
2280
00:55
needed for the green technology
24
55920
1500
00:57
used in electric car batteries
25
57420
2160
λŠ” μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ 배터리
00:59
and other renewable energy.
26
59580
1680
및 기타 μž¬μƒ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 녹색 κΈ°μˆ μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ ꡬ리, λ‹ˆμΌˆ 및 μ½”λ°œνŠΈμ™€ 같은 κΈˆμ†μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
But could deep-sea mining
27
61260
2820
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 심해 채꡴이
01:04
actually damage delicate
28
64080
1620
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ„¬μ„Έν•œ ν•΄μ–‘ μƒνƒœκ³„μ—λ„ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό 쀄 수
01:05
ocean eco-systems as well?
29
65700
1980
μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:07
We’ll be hearing from two experts
30
67680
2340
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곧 두 λͺ…μ˜ μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ†Œμ‹μ„ λ“£κ³ 
01:10
and learning some new vocabulary
31
70020
1680
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배울
01:11
soon, but first I have a question
32
71700
1980
κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € Samμ—κ²Œ 질문
01:13
for you, Sam. Mammals like
33
73680
2280
이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
dolphins and whales represent
34
75960
2100
λŒκ³ λž˜μ™€ κ³ λž˜μ™€ 같은 포유λ₯˜
01:18
a tiny amount of all marine
35
78060
2100
λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  ν•΄μ–‘
01:20
biodiversity - the thousands of
36
80160
2160
생물 λ‹€μ–‘μ„±
01:22
animal species living in the sea.
37
82320
2040
, 즉 바닀에 μ‚¬λŠ” 수천 μ’…μ˜ 동물 쀑 μ•„μ£Ό μž‘μ€ 뢀뢄을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
Even all the different types of fish
38
84360
2400
λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό
01:26
combined make up less than 3% of
39
86760
2640
합해도
01:29
all living things in the ocean. So,
40
89400
2400
바닀에 μ‚¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μƒλ¬Όμ˜ 3% λ―Έλ§Œμ„ μ°¨μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μœ λ„€μŠ€μ½” ν•΄μ–‘ν•™μž
01:31
according to recent estimates by
41
91800
1860
λ“€μ˜ 졜근 μΆ”μ •μΉ˜μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
01:33
Unesco oceanographers, how many
42
93660
2520
μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜
01:36
different marine species have their
43
96180
2340
λ§Žμ€ ν•΄μ–‘ 생물
01:38
home in the ocean? Is it:
44
98520
1920
듀이 바닀에 집을 가지고 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:40
a) 70,000?
45
100440
1440
a) 70,000?
01:41
b) 170,000?
46
101880
960
b) 170,000?
01:44
c) 700,000?
47
104280
1080
c) 700,000? λ°”λ‹€
01:45
I’ll guess there are around 170,000
48
105960
3060
μ—λŠ” μ•½ 170,000
01:49
animal species living in the sea.
49
109020
1980
μ’…μ˜ 동물이 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
OK, Sam, I’ll reveal the answer at
50
111000
2760
μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒ˜, ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ 끝날 λ•Œ 닡을 κ³΅κ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:53
the end of the programme.
51
113760
1020
.
01:54
Deep-sea mining is supported by
52
114780
2760
심해 채꡴은 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨
01:57
some scientists because it could
53
117540
1800
01:59
provide the raw materials,
54
119340
1680
02:01
especially metals, needed to power
55
121020
2640
에 동λ ₯을 κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ›μžμž¬, 특히 κΈˆμ†μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 일뢀 κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ§€μ›λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:03
electric cars. Amongst them is,
56
123660
2580
. κ·Έ μ€‘μ—λŠ” μ‚¬μš°μƒ˜ν”„ν„΄ ꡭ립해양센터
02:06
Bramley Murton, a professor of
57
126240
2040
의 해양생물학 ꡐ수인 브램리 λ¨ΈνŠΌλ„ μžˆλ‹€
02:08
marine biology at Southampton’s
58
128280
2100
02:10
National Oceanographic Centre.
59
130380
1800
.
02:12
Here he outlines the problem to BBC
60
132180
2760
μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” BBC
02:14
World Service’s, Science in Action.
61
134940
1980
World Service의 Science in Action에 문제λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
As in so many things in life, there's
62
137820
2040
μΈμƒμ˜ λ§Žμ€ μΌμ—μ„œμ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
02:19
a real kind of paradox or a conundrum.
63
139860
2280
μ—­μ„€μ΄λ‚˜ 수수께끼 같은 것이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
The global grid capacity by 2050
64
142140
2580
2050λ…„κΉŒμ§€ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ·Έλ¦¬λ“œ μš©λŸ‰
02:24
will have to increase by three times.
65
144720
2640
은 3배둜 증가해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
Electrical car ownership is set to
66
147360
2460
μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ μ†Œμœ 
02:29
increase by a factor of 25. Solar and
67
149820
3240
λŠ” 25λ°° 증가할 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ 및
02:33
wind generation is going to grow by
68
153060
1740
풍λ ₯ λ°œμ „
02:34
a factor of a hundred. All of these
69
154800
2220
은 100λ°° 증가할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νƒˆνƒ„μ†Œν™”
02:37
things which we need to do to
70
157020
1980
λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λͺ¨λ“  일
02:39
decarbonise are going to require raw
71
159000
1860
02:40
materials and metals in particular.
72
160860
1860
μ—λŠ” 특히 μ›μžμž¬μ™€ κΈˆμ†μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
So, as a society we’re faced with
73
162720
2520
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬νšŒλ‘œμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:45
this conundrum. We
74
165240
780
이 μˆ˜μˆ˜κ»˜λΌμ— 직면해 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
need to decarbonise.
75
166020
1020
νƒˆνƒ„μ†Œν™”κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
Professor Murton describes the
76
167700
1980
Murton κ΅μˆ˜λŠ”
02:49
situation using two words. Firstly, he
77
169680
3420
두 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫째, κ·ΈλŠ”
02:53
calls it a conundrum – a problem
78
173100
2220
이것을 ν’€κΈ° 맀우 μ–΄λ €μš΄ 수수께끼라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:55
that is very difficult to solve. He
79
175320
2880
. κ·ΈλŠ”
02:58
also calls it a paradox – a situation
80
178200
2820
λ˜ν•œ 그것을 역섀이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:01
that seems impossible because
81
181020
1860
03:02
it contains two opposite ideas.
82
182880
2400
. 두 가지 μƒλ°˜λœ 생각을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•΄ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
Deep-sea mining could damage
83
185280
2520
심해 채꡴은 λ°”λ‹€λ₯Ό μ†μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수
03:07
the ocean, but paradoxically
84
187800
2040
μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—­μ„€μ μœΌλ‘œ
03:09
it might provide rare metals
85
189840
2580
03:12
needed to decarbonise the planet.
86
192420
2040
지ꡬλ₯Ό νƒˆνƒ„μ†Œν™”ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ 희귀 κΈˆμ†μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
At the heart of the problem is
87
194460
2220
문제의 핡심
03:16
that, in the future, green activities
88
196680
2340
은 λ―Έλž˜μ—
03:19
like driving electric cars and
89
199020
2400
μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³ 
03:21
using solar power is going to
90
201420
2160
νƒœμ–‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같은 녹색 ν™œλ™
03:23
increase by a factor of a hundred.
91
203580
2460
이 100λ°° 증가할 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
If something increases by
92
206040
2460
무언가
03:28
a factor of a certain number, it
93
208500
2700
κ°€ νŠΉμ • 숫자만큼 μ¦κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
03:31
becomes multiplied that many times.
94
211200
2340
κ·Έ 만큼 κ³±ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
But another marine biologist,
95
213540
1620
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•΄μ–‘μƒλ¬Όν•™μžμΈ
03:35
Helen Scales, isn’t convinced.
96
215160
2700
Helen ScalesλŠ” ν™•μ‹ ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
Here she explains her doubts to
97
217860
2280
μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
03:40
BBC World Service’s, Science in Action.
98
220140
2520
BBC World Service의 Science in Action에 μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜μ‹¬μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
My concern at this point is that
99
223320
2280
이 μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ μ œκ°€ μš°λ €ν•˜λŠ” 것은
03:45
deep-sea mining and deep-sea nodules
100
225600
2040
심해 채꡴과 특히 심해 단괴
03:47
in particular are being seen as
101
227640
1380
κ°€
03:49
a silver bullet to solve the climate
102
229020
3000
κΈ°ν›„
03:52
crisis, and in such a way as well
103
232020
1980
μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ¬˜μ±…μœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Ό
03:54
that I think, that we can hopefully
104
234000
1800
되고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
rely on life carrying on pretty
105
235800
1620
03:57
much as normal. My concern is
106
237420
1920
거의 μ •μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ μš°λ €λŠ”
03:59
that it really will be opening a door
107
239340
1500
그것이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 더 λ§Žμ€ 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 문을 μ—΄ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
to something much more than
108
240840
2100
04:02
those tests – it’s leading down
109
242940
2220
그것은 상업적 규λͺ¨
04:05
a rather slippery slope I think,
110
245160
2280
04:07
towards this getting permission
111
247440
2160
04:09
for deep-sea mining to be
112
249600
1140
둜 κ°œλ°©λ˜λŠ” 심해 채꡴에 λŒ€ν•œ ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 제 생각에 λ‹€μ†Œ λ―Έλ„λŸ¬μš΄ κ²½μ‚¬λ‘œ 이어지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:10
open on a commercial scale.
113
250740
1200
.
04:11
Helen worries that deep-sea mining
114
251940
2580
Helen은 심해 채꡴
04:14
will be seen as a silver bullet
115
254520
1920
이 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ—
04:16
to the climate crisis – a simple and
116
256440
2580
λŒ€ν•œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  즉각적인 해결책인 κΈ°ν›„ μœ„κΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ¬˜μ±…μœΌλ‘œ 보일 것이라고 κ±±μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:19
instant solution to a complicated
117
259020
1860
04:20
problem. She thinks the tests
118
260880
2340
. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μˆ˜μ€‘ μ±„κ΄‘μ˜ 어렀움
04:23
which have been permitted to assess
119
263220
1860
을 ν‰κ°€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν—ˆμš©λœ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈκ°€ 볡ꡬ할
04:25
the difficulty of mining underwater
120
265080
1920
04:27
could open the door to mining on
121
267000
2700
수
04:29
a large scale which would damage
122
269700
2220
없을 μ •λ„λ‘œ 깨지기 μ‰¬μš΄ ν•΄μ–‘ μƒνƒœκ³„λ₯Ό μ†μƒμ‹œν‚¬ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ μ±„κ΄‘μ˜ 문을 μ—΄ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:31
fragile marine eco-systems
123
271920
2160
04:34
beyond repair. If you open the door
124
274080
2340
. 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ 문을 μ—΄λ©΄
04:36
to something, you allow something
125
276420
1920
04:38
new to start, or make it possible.
126
278340
1920
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것이 μ‹œμž‘λ˜λ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
Helen thinks starting deep-sea
127
280260
2040
Helen은 심해
04:42
mining leads down a slippery
128
282300
2100
채꡴을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ λ―Έλ„λŸ¬μš΄
04:44
slope – a situation or habit that
129
284400
2520
경사면, 즉
04:46
is difficult to stop and is likely
130
286920
1860
λ©ˆμΆ”κΈ°κ°€
04:48
to get worse and worse. And that
131
288780
2280
μ–΄λ ΅κ³  점점 더 악화될 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλŠ” 상황 λ˜λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€μœΌλ‘œ 이어진닀고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은
04:51
could spell the end for thousands
132
291060
1980
수천
04:53
of marine animal and plant species.
133
293040
2100
μ’…μ˜ ν•΄μ–‘ 동물과 식물 μ’…μ˜ 쒅말을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
Yes, our oceans need protection as
134
295140
2820
예, 우리의 λ°”λ‹€
04:57
much as our land and skies - which
135
297960
2100
λŠ” 우리의 λ•…κ³Ό ν•˜λŠ˜λ§ŒνΌ λ³΄ν˜Έκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:00
reminds me of my question, Sam.
136
300060
2040
. μƒ˜, 제 질문이 μƒκ°λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
Yes, you asked how many different
137
302100
2160
예, λ‹Ήμ‹ 
05:04
marine species live in the ocean
138
304260
1680
은 바닀에 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ ν•΄μ–‘ 생물이 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆκ³ 
05:05
and I guessed it was b) 170,000.
139
305940
3780
λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 b) 170,000이라고 μΆ”μΈ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
Which was the wrong answer,
140
309720
2700
μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄ μ˜€λ‹΅μ΄μ—ˆμ„κΉŒμš”,
05:12
I’m afraid! There are estimated to
141
312420
2340
μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„!
05:14
be around 700,000 marine species,
142
314760
2700
μ•½ 700,000μ’…μ˜ ν•΄μ–‘ 생물이 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ •λ˜λ©°,
05:17
only about 226,000 of which have
143
317460
3660
05:21
been identified so far. OK, let’s
144
321120
2520
ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€ ν™•μΈλœ 것은 μ•½ 226,000쒅에 λΆˆκ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”,
05:23
recap the vocabulary we’ve
145
323640
1500
05:25
learned from the programme,
146
325140
780
05:25
starting with conundrum – a
147
325920
2820
05:28
problem that’s very difficult to fix.
148
328740
1740
ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° 맀우 μ–΄λ €μš΄ 문제인 μˆ˜μˆ˜κ»˜λΌλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 배운 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:30
A paradox describes a situation
149
330480
2400
μ—­μ„€
05:32
that seems impossible because
150
332880
1860
05:34
it contains two opposite ideas.
151
334740
2100
은 두 가지 μƒλ°˜λœ 생각을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•΄ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
If something grows by a factor
152
336840
2580
μ–΄λ–€ 것이
05:39
of ten, it becomes
153
339420
1440
05:40
multiplied ten times.
154
340860
1500
10λ°° μ¦κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ 10λ°°κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
The term, a silver bullet, means
155
342360
3060
Silver Bulletμ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄
05:45
a simple solution to a complicated
156
345420
1920
λŠ” λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 해결책을 의미
05:47
problem - often a solution
157
347340
1980
05:49
that doesn’t actually exist.
158
349320
1620
ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’…μ’… μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•΄κ²°μ±…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
A slippery slope is a situation
159
350940
2760
λ―Έλ„λŸ¬μš΄ 경사면
05:53
or course of action that is
160
353700
1800
05:55
difficult to stop and is likely
161
355500
1800
은 λ©ˆμΆ”κΈ°κ°€
05:57
to get worse and worse.
162
357300
1440
μ–΄λ ΅κ³  점점 더 악화될 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλŠ” 상황 λ˜λŠ” 행동 κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
And finally, the idiom to open
163
358740
2160
그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ,
06:00
the door to something means
164
360900
1740
무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ 문을 μ—¬λŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ”
06:02
to allow something new to
165
362640
1440
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을
06:04
start or to make it possible.
166
364080
1680
μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
Once again, our six minutes
167
366300
1500
λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 6
06:07
are up. Bye for now!
168
367800
1260
뢄이 λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•!
06:09
Goodbye!
169
369060
600
μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7