Life in the modern office - 6 Minute English

147,852 views ใƒป 2022-05-05

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hello. This is 6 Minute English
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด
00:10
from BBC Learning English.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Sam.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And I'm Neil. Have you seen my pen, Sam?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํŽœ ๋ดค์–ด, ์ƒ˜?
00:15
It's not on my desk.
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๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
No, I haven't touched your pen, Neil.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๋„ค ํŽœ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด, ๋‹.
00:18
... and someone's taken my coffee mug too! Agh, ever
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... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๊ทธ์ปต๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”! ์•„,
00:23
since we started
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ซ๋ฐ์Šคํ‚น์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
00:24
hot-desking, people in this
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, ์ด
00:26
office think they can do
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:27
whatever they like! Neil doesn't like the new
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! Neil
00:30
rule about office
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00:31
hot-desking, the system
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00:33
where workers don't have
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์€ ์ง์›์ด
00:34
their own personal desk,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€
00:36
but use any available
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์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
00:37
desk, on a temporary
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์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํ•ซ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
basis. Maybe he should
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. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š”
00:40
look for another job and
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์•„
00:42
quit the nine-to-five - a
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9
00:44
phrase describing jobs
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00:45
which start at 9am and
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์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:47
end at 5pm, the normal
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5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€(์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ)๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ
00:49
hours that people in
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00:50
offices work from
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00:51
Monday to Friday.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Hmm, maybe I should quit.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:53
I loved working from home
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
during the pandemic - no early mornings, no
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์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
00:57
crowded trains... and
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๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ
00:59
no-one using my pens!
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๋„ ์—†๊ณ ... ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚ด ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:00
As the Covid pandemic slows down,
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Covid ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‘”ํ™”๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ 
01:02
more and more people are returning to
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:04
work in the office.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
In this programme, we take
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
01:07
a look at life in the
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๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:08
modern office. And of
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:10
course, we'll learn some
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01:11
useful vocabulary as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
But first I have a question for you, Sam.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ƒ˜.
01:15
As you know, I'm not an
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š”
01:17
office lover. Besides
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
disappearing pens, workers
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ํŽœ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ž‘์—…์ž
01:20
have plenty of other
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๋“ค์€
01:21
complaints about office
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01:22
life, from co-workers who
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01:24
never do the washing up,
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์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ
01:26
to fighting over spaces
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋‹คํˆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
01:27
in the car park. But
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Metro ์‹ ๋ฌธ
01:28
according to a 2021 survey
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์˜ 2021๋…„ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:31
by the Metro newspaper,
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01:32
what did British workers
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์˜๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”
01:34
vote the worst thing
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์„ ๊ผฝ์€ ์ด์œ 
01:35
about working in an office?
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๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:37
Was it: a) printers not working? ย 
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a) ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:40
b) people speaking too
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b) ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
01:42
loudly? or c) co-workers
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋˜๋Š” c) ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
01:44
leaving empty milk cartons
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๋นˆ ์šฐ์œ ํŒฉ
01:46
in the fridge?
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์„ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
01:47
Hmm, I see stealing pens isn't on the list, so I'll
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์Œ, ํŽœ์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
01:51
say a) printers not
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๋ณด๋‹ˆ a) ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
working. That really
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.
01:54
makes me mad!
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์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค!
01:55
OK, Sam. I'll reveal
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์ข‹์•„, ์ƒ˜.
01:56
the correct answer later in the
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
programme. Nowadays most modern
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ
02:00
offices are open-plan,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€
02:02
large spaces without internal walls dividing
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฒฝ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜•์˜ ๋„“์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„
02:05
them up. The idea is to
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด
02:07
create a sense of
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๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
02:08
togetherness, but many
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๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€
02:10
employees prefer having
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์ง์›์ด
02:11
their own space, and use
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ 
02:13
all types of objects to
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๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
02:14
mark out their own
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜
02:15
personal territory. These
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:17
could be anything from
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02:18
family photos and holiday
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋ช…์ ˆ
02:20
souvenirs, to home-made
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๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:21
cakes and biscuits placed
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02:23
at the end of a desk to
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02:24
allow people grab a biscuit
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท
02:26
and start a conversation.
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์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋์— ๋†“์ธ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Researcher, Harriet Shortt, travelled around Britain
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ธ Harriet Shortt๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:31
interviewing office workers
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž
02:33
about the types of objects
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02:35
they use to decorate and
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02:36
mark out their workspace.
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๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Here she is telling BBC
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC
02:40
Radio 4 programme,
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
02:41
Thinking Allowed, about
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Thinking Allowed์—์„œ ํŒ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์—ฝ์„œ
02:43
one young woman who stuck
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๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ ํ•œ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
02:44
photos and postcards onto
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
strips of cardboard: She had created this sort
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.
02:50
of montage on this strip
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02:52
of paper and would roll
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02:54
it up daily - she had
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02:56
a little plant as
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02:57
well - and she would
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๋˜ํ•œ - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€
02:58
take it to whatever desk
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๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ
03:00
she was working at and
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03:02
would pin it up to a
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03:04
set of low-level desk
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๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์นธ๋ง‰์ด ์„ธํŠธ์— ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:05
divider... and so there's
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... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:07
that sense of, however
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด
03:08
temporarily they might
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03:09
be in a particular space
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03:10
in the office, they
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:12
still... there's still
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ...
03:13
evidence in this research
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ
03:14
that people want to
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์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
03:15
feel comfort, and
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์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:17
settled and have some
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์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š
03:18
sense of familiarity.
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์ •๋„ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
The woman Harriet interviewed used photos
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Harriet์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„
03:24
and postcards to create
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๊ณผ ์—ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
03:25
a montage - a piece of
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฝํƒ€์ฃผ๋ฅผ
03:26
work made by putting
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๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€
03:28
together several different
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03:29
items, often in
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์ข…์ข…
03:30
interesting combinations.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Her photo montage
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ชฝํƒ€์ฃผ
03:33
reminded her of the
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03:34
people and places she
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๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€
03:36
loved outside of work. For Harriet this shows
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harriet์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:39
that people want
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:40
workspaces to have a
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์ž‘์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ
03:41
sense of familiarity - the
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์นœ์ˆ™ํ•จ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
feeling of knowing
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03:44
something so well that
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜
03:46
you feel comfortable
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
03:47
and relaxed. Harriet also interviewed
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harriet์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
03:49
hairdressers working in
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๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ
03:50
beauty salons about the
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03:52
marks and stains found
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03:54
in their workplace. Here
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ตญ๊ณผ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
03:55
she tells BBC Radio 4's,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜
03:57
Thinking Allowed, about
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Thinking Allowed์— ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—
03:58
a strangely shaped mark
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์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ž๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
on the floor of
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04:01
one hair salon:
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04:03
A sort of half-moon scuff mark
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04:06
that goes right round the
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04:07
back of the chair - so literally,
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04:10
she's worn out the floor. It's exactly
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:12
where a hairdresser would
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๋ฏธ์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ
04:13
tread for many, many hours
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์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐŸ๋Š” ๊ณณ
04:15
of the day. And she took
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
the photograph, and she
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„
04:17
showed it to me, and she
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04:17
said, 'This is me. You
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์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ
'์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
04:19
want to know about identity.
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์€ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
It represents hard graft'. Harriet interviewed a
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์ ‘๋ชฉ'์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harriet
04:25
hairdresser whose salon
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์€ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค
04:26
floor had been worn out -
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๋‹ณ์•„ ์—†์–ด์ง„ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:29
damaged by continual use,
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04:31
after being walked on
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04:32
again and again as the
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.
04:34
woman cut people's hair.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐŸํ˜€ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
For her, the worn-out
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ก์€
04:37
floor symbolised hard graft,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์€ ๊ณ ๋œ ์ ‘๋ถ™์ž„,
04:40
or hard work. Whatever your job, we all
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์ฆ‰ ๊ณ ๋œ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘
04:42
spend most of each day
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๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
04:44
at work, so it's
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์„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŽœ์„ ํ›”์น˜์ง€
04:45
important to have a
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04:46
workplace that's safe,
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์•Š๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:47
comfortable and familiar...
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:48
where people don't
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04:49
steal your pen! Oh, Neil - you sound like
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! ์˜ค, ๋‹ - ๋‹น์‹ 
04:52
the office workers in
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์€
04:53
that newspaper survey. Yes, let's return to my
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๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ œ
04:56
question which was:
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์งˆ๋ฌธ
04:58
according to a 2021 Metro
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์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2021๋…„ Metro
05:00
newspaper survey, what
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์‹ ๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
05:02
is British workers'
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์˜๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž
05:03
number one complaint
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05:04
about working in an office. I guessed it was the
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๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:07
printers not working.
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ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Was I right? You were wrong, I'm
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜์–ด? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด, ์œ ๊ฐ
05:10
afraid! In fact, the
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์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„! ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
05:11
top complaint was people
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:13
speaking too loudly -
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
another of my pet hates! OK, let's recap the
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์ œ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
vocabulary from this
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05:19
programme on the office
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ
05:20
nine-to-five - work which
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9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
05:22
happens during normal Monday
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์›”์š”์ผ
05:24
to Friday office hours. Hot-desking is where office
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ซ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง
05:27
workers do not have their
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์ง์›์ด
05:29
own permanent desk but use
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์ƒ์„ค ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:31
a different desk each day.
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๋งค์ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
A montage is made by
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
05:34
putting together different
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05:35
items in interesting combinations.
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฝํƒ€์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
A sense of familiarity is
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์นœ๊ทผ๊ฐ์ด๋ž€
05:39
a feeling of knowing something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
05:41
so well that you feel comfortable and
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”
05:43
relaxed around it.
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๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
When something is worn out
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€
05:46
from overuse, it's so old or damaged.
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๋ฅผ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ก์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
And finally, hard graft is a slang phrase
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Hard Graft๋Š”
05:52
meaning hard work.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Once more our six minutes are up!
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ 6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! 6
05:56
We hope you'll join us again soon for
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05:58
more trending topics and
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Minute English์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ตœ์‹  ์ฃผ์ œ์™€
05:59
useful vocabulary here
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
at 6 Minute English.
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.
06:02
But that's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:03
goodbye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:04
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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