Can VR treat fears and phobias? - 6 Minute English

59,540 views ใƒป 2022-05-13

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:08
This is 6 Minute
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BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„
00:09
English from BBC Learning
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์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
English.
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.
00:12
I'm Rob.
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์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
And I'm Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Here at 6
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ 6
00:15
Minute English, we love
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Minute English์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
00:16
to chat about new
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๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:17
technology.
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.
00:18
One of our
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:19
favourite topics is VR
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” VR
00:20
or virtual reality, and
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ
00:21
the ways it's shaping
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:23
life in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
VR allows you to put
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VR์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
00:26
on a headset and escape
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ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
00:28
into a completely
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜
00:29
different world.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
In this
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์ด
00:31
programme, we'll be
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:32
hearing about some of
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00:33
the ways VR is tackling
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VR์ด ๊ฐ€์ • ํญ๋ ฅ
00:34
serious problems like
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๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ
00:35
domestic violence, and
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ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:37
helping people overcome
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:38
phobias - the strong
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๊ณตํฌ์ฆ(๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—
00:40
and irrational fear of
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€)์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ 
00:41
something.
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
And, of course,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
00:43
we'll be learning some
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00:44
useful related vocabulary
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜
00:46
along the way.
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๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
People who use VR often
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VR์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:48
describe the experience
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์ข…์ข… ๊ฒฝํ—˜
00:50
as intense.
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์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Putting on
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00:52
the headset makes you
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ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ
00:53
feel you're really
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ํ•˜๋“  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
there, in whatever new
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00:55
world you've chosen.
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.
00:57
And it's this intensity
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00:59
that inventors,
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๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€,
01:00
scientists and therapists
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๊ณผํ•™์ž, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ
01:02
are using to help people
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๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
01:03
overcome their problems.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ฐ•๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
We'll hear more soon,
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๊ณง ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ 
01:07
but first I have a
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์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
01:08
question for you, Sam.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Sam.
01:09
One of the phobias VR
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VR
01:11
can help with is the
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์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:12
fear of heights - but
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๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์†Œ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์žฅ์• 
01:14
what is the proper
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์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡
01:15
name for this
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01:16
psychological disorder?
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์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:17
Is the fear of heights
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๋†’์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€
01:18
called: a) alektorophobia?
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a) alektorophobia๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:21
b) arachnophobia?
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b) ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ?
01:23
or
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๋˜๋Š”
01:24
c) acrophobia?
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c) ๊ณ ์†Œ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ?
01:25
I'll say a) alektorophobia.
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๋‚˜๋Š” a) alektorophobia๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
OK, Sam.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ƒ˜. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
01:28
We'll find out
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01:29
the answer at the
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์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜
01:30
end of the programme.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Now, if like me, you're
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์ž, ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:33
not very good with
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01:35
heights, you'll be
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๊ณ ์†Œ์— ์†Œ์งˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:36
happy to know that
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01:37
a company called Oxford
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Oxford VR์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ
01:38
VR has designed a
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01:40
system to help with
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๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๊ฒƒ
01:41
precisely that problem.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
In the safety of your
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01:44
own home, you put
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ง‘
01:46
on a headset and
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์—์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ƒ์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋†’์ด ์ด๋™
01:47
are guided through
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01:48
a series of tasks
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ
01:49
moving you higher
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01:50
and higher off
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01:51
the ground.
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๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
You
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
01:53
start by taking an
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ํƒ€๊ณ 
01:54
elevator to the
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01:55
top floor of tall
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๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐง์ค„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ
01:56
building and move
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์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
01:57
on harder challenges,
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๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋„์ „์„ ๊ณ„์†
01:59
like climbing a rope.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Daniel Freeman is a
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๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋จผ(Daniel Freeman)์€ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต
02:02
professor of clinical
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์ž„์ƒ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
psychology at Oxford
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02:05
University.
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.
02:06
Listen as
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02:07
he explains how the
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02:08
VR experience works to
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VR ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
02:10
BBC World Service
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BBC World Service
02:11
programme, People
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ People
02:12
Fixing the World.
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Fixing the World์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Even though you're
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02:15
consciously aware it's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณ ์†Œ์—
02:16
a simulation, it
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02:17
doesn't stop all your
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ 
02:18
habitual reactions to
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์Šต๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด
02:20
heights happening, and
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
02:21
that's really important,
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
and that's why it's got
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ• 
02:23
such a potential to be
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
02:24
therapeutic.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
The art
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
02:26
of successful therapy,
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02:27
and what you can do
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๊ณผ VR์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:28
really, really well
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๊ฒƒ์€
02:29
in VR, is enable
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02:30
someone to drop
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:31
those defences, and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ
02:32
in VR a person is
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02:33
more able to drop
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๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
02:34
them because they
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02:35
know there's no
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02:36
real height there.
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Although the VR
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VR
02:38
experience seems
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:39
real, the person
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02:40
using it knows it's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:41
only a simulation -
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์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด
02:42
a pretend copy of
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02:44
the real thing.
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๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
This gives them
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
02:46
confidence to go
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02:47
higher, knowing they
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02:48
can't really get hurt.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋” ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
But although it's
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:51
simulated, the
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์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ
02:52
experience is real
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์€
02:53
enough to trick your
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜
02:54
mind into acting
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๋งˆ์Œ์„
02:56
in its habitual way -
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์Šต๊ด€
02:57
the way it usually,
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์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์ฆ‰ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์†์ผ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ˜„์‹ค์ 
02:58
typically works.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Although your brain
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ
03:01
knows you have both
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๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:02
feet on the ground,
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๋•…์— ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋”›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:03
VR is so realistic
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VR์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜„์‹ค์ 
03:04
that to complete the
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์ด์–ด์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒ
03:05
tasks you have to
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03:06
drop your defences,
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ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ ฅ์„ ๋–จ์–ด
03:08
a phrase meaning to
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03:09
relax and trust people
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03:11
by lowering the
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03:12
psychological barriers
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03:13
you have built to
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03:14
protect yourself.
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๋œจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Oxford VR's 'Fear of
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Oxford VR์˜ 'Fear of
03:17
Heights' experience
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Heights' ๊ฒฝํ—˜
03:19
uses VR to put people
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์€ VR์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
03:21
into another world,
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์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€
03:22
but the next project
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์ง€๋งŒ,
03:23
we'll hear about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹ค์Œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ
03:24
takes things even
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๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€
03:26
further - putting
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03:27
people into someone
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
03:28
else's body.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
In Barcelona, a VR
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜
03:31
simulation is being
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03:32
used in prisons to make
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03:34
men convicted of
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์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ • ํญ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—
03:35
domestic violence aware
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03:37
of what it feels like
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ VR ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
03:38
to be in the position
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:39
of their victims.
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.
03:41
The project, called
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03:43
'virtual embodiment', is
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'๊ฐ€์ƒ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์˜ํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜
03:44
led by neuroscientist,
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž
03:46
Mavi Sanchez-Vives, of
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Mavi Sanchez-Vives๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ 
03:48
Barcelona's Institute
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03:49
for Biomedical Research.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
In a virtual world we
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
03:54
can be someone different
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๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:56
and have a first-person
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03:58
embodied perspective
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03:59
from the point-of-view,
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04:01
for example, of a
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:03
different person,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
04:04
different gender,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๋ณ„,
04:05
different age.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ 1์ธ์นญ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
One can
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ
04:08
go through different
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์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
04:09
situations and have
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์ƒํ™ฉ
04:10
the experience from
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์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:11
this totally
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์™„์ „ํžˆ
04:12
novel perspective.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Many of the prisoners
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๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž
04:15
lack empathy for their
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๋“ค์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ
04:17
victims.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
'Virtual
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'๊ฐ€์ƒ
04:19
embodiment' works by
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๊ตฌํ˜„'์€
04:20
giving these men the
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์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 1์ธ์นญ
04:21
experience of abuse in
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์œผ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•™๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
the first-person - from
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04:24
the perspective of
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04:25
someone who actually
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
04:27
experiences an event
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์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š”
04:28
in person.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
In VR, the men have
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VR์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€
04:30
the insults and abuse
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04:31
they gave to others
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๋ชจ์š•๊ณผ ํ•™๋Œ€
04:33
turned back on them.
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๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
It's a novel - a new
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
04:35
and original - experience
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๊ฒฝํ—˜
04:37
for them, and not a
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์ด์ง€
04:38
pleasant one either.
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์œ ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
But the VR therapy
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ VR ์š”๋ฒ•
04:41
seems to be working,
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์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ
04:42
and Dr Sanchez-Vives
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Sanchez-Vives ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ
04:44
reports more and
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๋Š” ์ ์ 
04:45
more of the prisoners
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ถœ์†Œ ํ›„
04:46
successfully
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:47
reintegrating into
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04:48
their communities after
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ 
04:49
their release
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04:50
from prison.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
The experience VR
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04:52
creates of seeing
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1000
04:53
things from someone
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” VR ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ
04:54
else's point-of-view can
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04:56
be therapeutic, even
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
for serious problems.
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.
04:59
And speaking of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:00
problems, what was
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
05:01
the answer to your
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:02
question, Rob?
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๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Rob?
05:03
I asked Sam whether
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์†Œ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ
05:05
the correct name
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์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„
05:06
for the fear of
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์ด
05:07
heights was
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05:08
alektorophobia,
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์•Œ๋ ‰ํ† ๋กœํฌ๋น„์•„
05:09
arachnophobia, or
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, ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ๋˜๋Š”
05:10
acrophobia?
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๊ณ ์†Œ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
I guessed it
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๋‚˜๋Š”
05:13
was alektorophobia.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ๋ ‰ํ† ๋กœํฌ๋น„์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Which was the wrong
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์˜ค๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
answer.
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.
05:17
Alektorophobia
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1000
Alektorophobia
05:18
is the fear of chickens!
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๋Š” ๋‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:19
The correct answer was
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์ •๋‹ต์€
05:20
c) acrophobia - a fear
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c) ๊ณ ์†Œ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ -
05:22
of heights, and a good
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๊ณ ์†Œ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์˜ ์ข‹์€
05:24
example of a phobia.
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์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Let's recap the rest
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05:27
of the vocabulary we've
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜
05:29
learned, starting with
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:30
simulation - a pretend
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05:32
copy of something that
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05:33
looks real but is not.
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์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Habitual describes the
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Habitual์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”
05:36
usual, typical way
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…
05:37
something works.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
The phrase 'drop your
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1390
drop your
05:40
defences' means to
258
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defences'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ
05:41
relax and trust
259
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05:43
something by lowering
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์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ
05:44
your psychological
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05:45
barriers.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
In the first-person means
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1์ธ์นญ์ด๋ž€
05:48
talking about something
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05:49
from the perspective
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05:50
of the person who
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05:51
actually experienced
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:52
an event themselves.
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And finally, the
269
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
05:55
adjective novel means
270
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์ด์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ
05:56
completely new and
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05:57
original, unlike anything
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ
05:59
that has happened before.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Well, once again, our
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
06:02
six minutes are really -
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6๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
06:03
and virtually - over!
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363370
1810
โ€“ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ โ€“ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:05
Goodbye for now!
277
365180
3070
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:08
Bye!
278
368250
1030
์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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