Essential English vocabulary: climate change and COP26

42,966 views ใƒป 2021-11-05

BBC Learning English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Net zero.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ผใƒญใ€‚
00:02
We've been hearing that a lot lately.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
But what does it really mean?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:08
All these words and numbers can feel overwhelming.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจๆ•ฐๅญ— ใฏๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:13
So, here are three key terms to help.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 3 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใช็”จ่ชžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ผใƒญ
00:18
Let's start with
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:21
net zero.
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ใ€‚
00:23
That means the carbon we put in
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸ็‚ญ็ด 
00:26
is the same as the carbon we take out.
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸ็‚ญ็ด ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™.
00:30
Leaving us with... zero.
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็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆ... ใ‚ผใƒญใ€‚
00:34
And another phrase:
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
00:37
circular economy.
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ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใƒผ ใ‚จใ‚ณใƒŽใƒŸใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
That means instead of
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
00:41
making, using, then throwing away
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ไฝœใฃใฆใ€ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไฝœใฃใฆ
00:46
we make, use, and reuse
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ใ€ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๅ†ๅˆฉ็”จใ—
00:51
making it... circular.
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ใฆใ€ๅพช็’ฐใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
Which brings us round to another important number
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใชๆ•ฐๅ€ค
01:01
1.5
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1.5 ใซ
01:04
Scientists say a rise of over 1.5 degrees
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ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใฏใ€1.5 ๅบฆไปฅไธŠไธŠๆ˜‡
01:08
will cause an environmental catastrophe.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็’ฐๅขƒใฎๅคงๆƒจไบ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
But scientists also tell us it's not too late.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŸใกใฏใ€ๆ‰‹้…ใ‚Œใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
We can use renewables
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ๅ†็”Ÿๅฏ่ƒฝใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
01:22
reduce emissions
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ๆŽ’ๅ‡บ้‡ใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—
01:25
and change our diets.
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ใ€้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
This will need money
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ
01:32
and action, from people, businesses and governments.
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใ€ไผๆฅญใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ณ‡้‡‘ใจ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
So, can a circular economy
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใƒผ ใ‚จใ‚ณใƒŽใƒŸใƒผ
01:41
help us get to net zero
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ใฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ผใƒญใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—
01:44
and limit the rise to 1.5 degrees?
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ใ€ๆธฉๅบฆไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚’ 1.5 ๅบฆใซๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:48
The clock is ticking.
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ๆ™‚่จˆใŒๆ™‚ใ‚’ๅˆปใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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