English Vocabulary: warranty, guarantee, rebate, exchange, credit...

214,731 views ใƒป 2012-11-28

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Adam: Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today, we're
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ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ : ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:07
going to look at some business words โ€” especially used when shopping, but not
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็‰นใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็”จ่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใค
00:11
necessarily โ€” that sometimes people are not sure the differences between or how
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ใ‹่ฆ‹
00:16
to use, etcetera. So, the words we're going to look at today are: "warranty",
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ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใ€
00:22
"guarantee", "refund", "rebate", "exchange", and "credit". Okay? All of
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ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฟ”้‡‘ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒชใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€ ใ€Œไบคๆ›ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฟก็”จใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:28
these look okay to you? Okay, before we continue, this was a little trick; for
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ
00:34
all you IELTS students who have to worry about spelling โ€” any problems here? If
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ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ IELTS ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:39
you noticed it, that's good. "Guarantee". Don't forget that "u"; very
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ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ€‚ "ไฟ่จผ"ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ
00:51
important. You can lose a point on the IELTS test just for that little "u".
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้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ€Œuใ€ใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ€IELTS ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Okay? So, be careful. "Guarantee". Okay, so we're going to look at these words,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ "ไฟ่จผ"ใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
00:59
and we're going to learn what they mean, how they're used, etcetera. We'll start
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ใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚„ ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใชใฉใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:03
with these two. "Warranty" and "guarantee" are sometimes confused
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใจ ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใฏๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:08
because people think that they're exactly the same thing, which, to a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
01:12
certain degree โ€” yeah, they are; but, to a certain degree, very different. A
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใ€้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
"warranty" is like a "guarantee" in that it is a promise. It is usually in
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ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใฏ็ด„ๆŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฏ
01:25
writing. Okay? But this is only about products. Oops, sorry. Okay? This is
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ๆ›ธ้ขใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฃฝๅ“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใฟ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:35
only about products. A "warranty" promises that when you buy something...
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่ฃฝๅ“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ...
01:41
that when you buy something, everything is guaranteed; everything will be
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ™ในใฆ ใŒไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
replaced or fixed if it breaks. So, for example, the most common warranty that
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ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ™ในใฆไบคๆ›ใพใŸใฏไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฟ่จผ
01:52
people worry about is cars or electronics. Okay. So, you go into a
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ใฏใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใพใŸใฏ ้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:58
store, and you say... you buy a TV; we'll start with electronics. You buy a
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ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†... ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
02:03
big TV. It comes with a one-year warranty. That means that the company
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ๅคงใใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ๅนด้–“ใฎ ไฟ่จผใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
that made the TV or the store will fix your TV, or give you a new TV if the TV
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ—ใŸไผš็คพใพใŸใฏ่ฒฉๅฃฒๅบ—ใŒ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
02:16
that you bought doesn't work or stops working. A "guarantee" is like that โ€” is
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่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
02:23
a promise, but it could be about service, it could be about a product, it
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โ€” ็ด„ๆŸใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
02:28
could be about your satisfaction. Sometimes you've heard the expression:
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆบ€่ถณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ€Œๆบ€่ถณไฟ่จผใ€ ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:34
"Satisfaction guaranteed". Many companies will say that: "Come buy in
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ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ ไผๆฅญใฏใ€ใ€Œ
02:45
our store; you will be satisfied. Your satisfaction is guaranteed, or your
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็งใŸใกใฎๅบ—ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆบ€่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆบ€่ถณใŒไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
02:50
money back." Well, what does that mean? It means that they promise you: You will
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่ฟ”้‡‘ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ด„ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆบ€่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡
02:54
be satisfied; you will be happy with what they are doing for you. Okay? A
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ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆบ€่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:58
"warranty" โ€” another thing to keep in mind โ€” a "warranty" is usually within a
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ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ - ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใในใใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจ - ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
03:02
time frame; let's say, a one-year warranty, and you can buy an extension.
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ๆœŸ้–“ๅ†…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€1 ๅนด้–“ใฎ ไฟ่จผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅปถ้•ทใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
"Guarantees" can also come in a one... in a one-year, or like a some sort of
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ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใฏ ใ€1 ๅนดๅ˜ไฝใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆœŸ้–“ๅ˜ไฝใงๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:14
time period, but usually they are given for a much longer time. It's understood
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ใŒใ€้€šๅธธ ใฏใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้•ทใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
that your product, or your service, or something is good. Okay? A lot of
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅคšใใฎ
03:24
companies also use the guarantee to make sure that you're happy. So, for example,
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ไผๆฅญใ‚‚ไฟ่จผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:29
they will say: "Lowest price guaranteed." Means if you buy something
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ใ€Œๆœ€ไฝŽไพกๆ ผใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
03:34
at our store, and then you see it cheaper somewhere else, they will then
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅบ—ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎ‰ใใชใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
03:38
refund the difference. So, you buy something here for $1,000; next week,
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ใ€ๅทฎ้กใ‚’่ฟ”้‡‘ใ—ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง 1,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใ€900 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๅˆฅใฎๅบ—
03:44
you see it in the advertisement for another store for $900 โ€” the first store
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ใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใซใใ‚ŒใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ โ€” ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅบ—
03:50
will give you back $100. Usually they'll put in a little gimmick: They'll add
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ใฏ 100 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไป•ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™: ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:55
10%. They'll give you $110 back, just so your satisfaction is guaranteed. Okay?
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10% ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆบ€่ถณใŒไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ$ 110ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:02
I'll write that word for you, here. "Gimmick". "Gimmick" is like a trick.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใ‚ฎใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ"ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
It's something they do to try to make you think, like, you're special.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰นๅˆฅใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
Sometimes it's good; sometimes it's not so good. So, let's go on.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:16
A "refund". What is a "refund"? A "refund" is your money back. But usually
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ๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—"ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฟ”้‡‘ใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่ฟ”้‡‘ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ฟ”้‡‘ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธ
04:21
a "refund" means you give the product back; they give you your money back. Or
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ใ€ใ€Œๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’่ฟ”ๅ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
if you, for example, in... let's say you got a service. Somebody did a service
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€... ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
04:33
for you. They came, they cleaned your house. But you come home and you,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆฅใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆ
04:37
like... you see stains, and you see spots, and you see dust โ€” you're not
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ใฟใ‚‹ใจโ€ฆ ใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ—ใฟใ‚„ใปใ“ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:41
very happy. You already paid, so they will give you back your money; they will
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
04:46
give you a "refund". Okay? It's also part of the satisfaction guaranteed
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ ๆบ€่ถณไฟ่จผใฎไธ€็’ฐ
04:50
thing. A "rebate" is like a refund, except that you don't give anything
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒชใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฏ่ฟ”้‡‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
04:56
back. Really, a "rebate" is more of a discount. So, for example, when you go
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ€Œใƒชใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใฏ ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:03
buy a car โ€” many companies offer a rebate. What that means is that the
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่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคšใใฎไผš็คพใŒ ใƒชใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
05:08
manufacturer โ€” like Honda, Ford, Toyota, Hyundai, etcetera โ€” they will send you
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ใƒ›ใƒณใƒ€ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใƒˆใƒจใ‚ฟใ€ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒณใƒ€ใ‚คใชใฉใฎใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€
05:15
back $1,000 if you buy their car. Usually the dealer will just take that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€1,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’่ฟ”้‡‘ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒผใฏ
05:20
1,000 off your car purchase price, and the Hyundai or Ford will just send them
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่ปŠใฎ่ณผๅ…ฅไพกๆ ผใ‹ใ‚‰ 1,000 ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ ใ€ใƒ’ใƒฅใƒณใƒ€ใ‚คใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ
05:26
the money. So, it's like a refund, but it's more like a discount. And usually
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ใใฎ้‡‘้กใ‚’้€้‡‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ
05:33
you have to mail something to the company, and then they send you the
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ใ€ไผš็คพใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ƒต้€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใŒ้€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ
05:36
money. The reason people don't really trust rebates is because most people
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒใƒชใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ
05:41
forget to mail in the request, so they never get their money back. Okay? So,
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ใŒ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’้ƒต้€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
05:45
it's also... it's a little bit of a gimmick as well. Be careful about that.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸ...ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ ใ‚ฎใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:50
A lot of stores... when you go shopping at a store, like let's say you go to The
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅบ—... ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€The
05:55
Gap, or you go to Best Buy, or any of the big box stores โ€” you buy... a big
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Gapใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€Best Buyใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅคงใใชใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅบ—ใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...ๅคงใใชใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™.
06:00
box store, by the way, a big store looks the same any city you go to. Okay? They
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ๅคงใใชๅบ—ใฏ ใฉใ“ใฎ่ก—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰
06:05
have a policy. They say: "No refunds". That means if you buy something and then
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ใซใฏใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
06:14
a week later you decide you don't like it anymore; you want to give it back โ€”
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1 ้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ„ -
06:18
they say: "Yeah, no problem; we'll take it back, but we won't give you your
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
06:21
money. We will let you exchange it" means you can take something else that
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.็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ•ใ›ใพใ™.
06:26
has the same value or less. And if it costs more, then you pay the difference.
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ๅ€คไปฅไธ‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅทฎ้กใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
But you can only trade. Right? That's basically what "exchange" means, is
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ–ๅผ•ใ—ใ‹ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€Œไบคๆ›ใ€ใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:35
trade. "Credit" is the other common policy. If they say: "No refund" means
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่ฒฟๆ˜“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฟก็”จใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅ…ฑ้€š ใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ€Œ่ฟ”้‡‘ใชใ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
06:42
you bring back your... you bought a shirt at The Gap, you came home, you
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™... The Gapใงใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใ€
06:46
tried it on in the mirror, because clothes look different in the store than
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้กใง่ฉฆ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:49
they do at home. Right? So, you go home, you realize: "I don't like this shirt; I
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ๅ–ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจๆฐ—ไป˜ใ
06:54
want to take it back." You take it back, and The Gap says: "Well, you know...
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใจ ใ€The Gap ใฏๆฌกใฎ
06:57
we're not going to give you a refund. What we will do is give you store
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
credit" means if you bought a shirt for $100 โ€” "Here's $100, but you have to use
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100ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝ“ๅบ—ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:07
it in our store." That's like credit. So, if you understand credit card โ€” it's
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ใ€‚ใ€ ไฟก็”จใฟใŸใ„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œ
07:13
the same idea. It's money that you can use for something else in their store.
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ใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๅบ—ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Okay? These are everyday words; get to know them. IELTS students โ€” don't forget
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ IELTS ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ โ€”
07:24
the "u" in the "guarantee". And if you're not sure exactly the differences,
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ใ€Œไฟ่จผใ€ใฎใ€Œuใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
07:29
check out the quiz on www.engvid.com; hopefully, it'll be explained there. And
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ใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ“ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
07:34
I'll see you again soon. Thank you.
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ใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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