English Vocabulary: warranty, guarantee, rebate, exchange, credit...

216,628 views ใƒป 2012-11-28

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Adam: Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Today, we're
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์•„๋‹ด: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:07
going to look at some business words โ€” especially used when shopping, but not
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:11
necessarily โ€” that sometimes people are not sure the differences between or how
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๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋‚˜
00:16
to use, etcetera. So, the words we're going to look at today are: "warranty",
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๋ณด์ฆ",
00:22
"guarantee", "refund", "rebate", "exchange", and "credit". Okay? All of
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"๋ณด์ฆ", "ํ™˜๋ถˆ", "๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํŠธ", "๊ตํ™˜" ๋ฐ "์‹ ์šฉ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:28
these look okay to you? Okay, before we continue, this was a little trick; for
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:34
all you IELTS students who have to worry about spelling โ€” any problems here? If
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด - ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:39
you noticed it, that's good. "Guarantee". Don't forget that "u"; very
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค". "u"๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ
00:51
important. You can lose a point on the IELTS test just for that little "u".
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์ค‘์š”. ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ "u" ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Okay? So, be careful. "Guarantee". Okay, so we're going to look at these words,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด. "๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค". ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ
00:59
and we're going to learn what they mean, how they're used, etcetera. We'll start
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
with these two. "Warranty" and "guarantee" are sometimes confused
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ณด์ฆ"๊ณผ "๋ณด์ฆ"์€
01:08
because people think that they're exactly the same thing, which, to a
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
certain degree โ€” yeah, they are; but, to a certain degree, very different. A
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
"warranty" is like a "guarantee" in that it is a promise. It is usually in
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"๋ณด์ฆ"์€ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ "๋ณด์ฆ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณดํ†ต
01:25
writing. Okay? But this is only about products. Oops, sorry. Okay? This is
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์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•— ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:35
only about products. A "warranty" promises that when you buy something...
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์ œํ’ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ณด์ฆ"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋•Œ...
01:41
that when you buy something, everything is guaranteed; everything will be
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
replaced or fixed if it breaks. So, for example, the most common warranty that
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๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต์ฒด๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ณ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ฆ์€
01:52
people worry about is cars or electronics. Okay. So, you go into a
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
01:58
store, and you say... you buy a TV; we'll start with electronics. You buy a
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:03
big TV. It comes with a one-year warranty. That means that the company
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ํฐ TV๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ๋ณด์ฆ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
02:09
that made the TV or the store will fix your TV, or give you a new TV if the TV
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TV๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ TV๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ TV๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒˆ TV๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:16
that you bought doesn't work or stops working. A "guarantee" is like that โ€” is
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. "๋ณด์ฆ"์€
02:23
a promise, but it could be about service, it could be about a product, it
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์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:28
could be about your satisfaction. Sometimes you've heard the expression:
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
02:34
"Satisfaction guaranteed". Many companies will say that: "Come buy in
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"๋งŒ์กฑ ๋ณด์žฅ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ "์ €ํฌ ๋งค์žฅ์— ์˜ค์…”์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
02:45
our store; you will be satisfied. Your satisfaction is guaranteed, or your
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์กฑ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:50
money back." Well, what does that mean? It means that they promise you: You will
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ํ™˜๋ถˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:54
be satisfied; you will be happy with what they are doing for you. Okay? A
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:58
"warranty" โ€” another thing to keep in mind โ€” a "warranty" is usually within a
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"๋ณด์ฆ" โ€” ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ โ€” "๋ณด์ฆ"์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ
03:02
time frame; let's say, a one-year warranty, and you can buy an extension.
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๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 1๋…„ ๋ณด์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
"Guarantees" can also come in a one... in a one-year, or like a some sort of
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"๋ณด์ฆ"์€ 1๋…„, ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜
03:14
time period, but usually they are given for a much longer time. It's understood
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
that your product, or your service, or something is good. Okay? A lot of
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:24
companies also use the guarantee to make sure that you're happy. So, for example,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:29
they will say: "Lowest price guaranteed." Means if you buy something
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"์ตœ์ € ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณด์žฅ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:34
at our store, and then you see it cheaper somewhere else, they will then
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋” ์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด
03:38
refund the difference. So, you buy something here for $1,000; next week,
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์ฐจ์•ก์„ ํ™˜๋ถˆํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ $1,000์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—
03:44
you see it in the advertisement for another store for $900 โ€” the first store
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900๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ
03:50
will give you back $100. Usually they'll put in a little gimmick: They'll add
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100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฏน์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:55
10%. They'll give you $110 back, just so your satisfaction is guaranteed. Okay?
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10%๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ $110๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:02
I'll write that word for you, here. "Gimmick". "Gimmick" is like a trick.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ธ๊ฒŒ์š”. "๋ˆˆ์†์ž„". "๊ธฐ๋ฏน"์€ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
It's something they do to try to make you think, like, you're special.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Sometimes it's good; sometimes it's not so good. So, let's go on.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:16
A "refund". What is a "refund"? A "refund" is your money back. But usually
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"ํ™˜๋ถˆ". "ํ™˜๋ถˆ"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "ํ™˜๋ถˆ"์€ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:21
a "refund" means you give the product back; they give you your money back. Or
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"ํ™˜๋ถˆ"์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
04:28
if you, for example, in... let's say you got a service. Somebody did a service
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
04:33
for you. They came, they cleaned your house. But you come home and you,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ
04:37
like... you see stains, and you see spots, and you see dust โ€” you're not
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๋งˆ์น˜... ์–ผ๋ฃฉ, ์–ผ๋ฃฉ, ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
04:41
very happy. You already paid, so they will give you back your money; they will
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:46
give you a "refund". Okay? It's also part of the satisfaction guaranteed
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "ํ™˜๋ถˆ"์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ ๋ณด์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
thing. A "rebate" is like a refund, except that you don't give anything
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. "๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํŠธ"๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™˜๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:56
back. Really, a "rebate" is more of a discount. So, for example, when you go
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํŠธ"๋Š” ํ• ์ธ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:03
buy a car โ€” many companies offer a rebate. What that means is that the
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
05:08
manufacturer โ€” like Honda, Ford, Toyota, Hyundai, etcetera โ€” they will send you
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Honda, Ford, Toyota, Hyundai ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€
05:15
back $1,000 if you buy their car. Usually the dealer will just take that
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด $1,000๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”œ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”
05:20
1,000 off your car purchase price, and the Hyundai or Ford will just send them
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์—์„œ 1,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€๋‚˜ ํฌ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
the money. So, it's like a refund, but it's more like a discount. And usually
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™˜๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ํ• ์ธ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:33
you have to mail something to the company, and then they send you the
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
money. The reason people don't really trust rebates is because most people
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:41
forget to mail in the request, so they never get their money back. Okay? So,
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์š”์ฒญ์„ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
05:45
it's also... it's a little bit of a gimmick as well. Be careful about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์†์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:50
A lot of stores... when you go shopping at a store, like let's say you go to The
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๋งŽ์€ ๋งค์žฅ... ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด The
05:55
Gap, or you go to Best Buy, or any of the big box stores โ€” you buy... a big
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Gap์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Best Buy ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฐ•์Šค
06:00
box store, by the way, a big store looks the same any city you go to. Okay? They
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๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:05
have a policy. They say: "No refunds". That means if you buy something and then
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์ •์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "ํ™˜๋ถˆ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:14
a week later you decide you don't like it anymore; you want to give it back โ€”
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด; ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€”
06:18
they say: "Yeah, no problem; we'll take it back, but we won't give you your
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์˜ˆ, ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
06:21
money. We will let you exchange it" means you can take something else that
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๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
has the same value or less. And if it costs more, then you pay the difference.
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๊ฐ’ ์ดํ•˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ์•ก์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
But you can only trade. Right? That's basically what "exchange" means, is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ "๊ตํ™˜"์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
06:35
trade. "Credit" is the other common policy. If they say: "No refund" means
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๋ฌด์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹ ์šฉ"์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "ํ™˜๋ถˆ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:42
you bring back your... you bought a shirt at The Gap, you came home, you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜... The Gap์—์„œ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๊ณ , ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ
06:46
tried it on in the mirror, because clothes look different in the store than
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๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž…์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
they do at home. Right? So, you go home, you realize: "I don't like this shirt; I
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„
06:54
want to take it back." You take it back, and The Gap says: "Well, you know...
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”." ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ The Gap์€
06:57
we're not going to give you a refund. What we will do is give you store
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07:01
credit" means if you bought a shirt for $100 โ€” "Here's $100, but you have to use
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋งŒ
07:07
it in our store." That's like credit. So, if you understand credit card โ€” it's
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์ €ํฌ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:13
the same idea. It's money that you can use for something else in their store.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Okay? These are everyday words; get to know them. IELTS students โ€” don't forget
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
07:24
the "u" in the "guarantee". And if you're not sure exactly the differences,
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"๋ณด์ฆ"์—์„œ "u"๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:29
check out the quiz on www.engvid.com; hopefully, it'll be explained there. And
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www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:34
I'll see you again soon. Thank you.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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