Learn English Phrasal Verbs with BRING: bring on, bring about, bring forward...

672,356 views ใƒป 2017-02-09

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:02
Welcome back to www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
I'm Adam.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
In today's video we're going to look at phrasal verbs using the verb: "bring".
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbringใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Once again, phrasal verbs: A verb and a preposition that together have a very different meaning
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž: ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆ
00:15
than the words by themselves, sometimes more than one meaning, as we're going to see here.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชž่‡ชไฝ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
So we're going to look at: "bring up", "bring about", "bring around", "bring back",
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€
00:26
"bring down", "bring in", "bring on", "bring off", and "bring to".
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
00:32
These are the ones we're going to look at today.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
And again, each of them has at least one meaning, sometimes...
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ
00:37
More often than not, more than one meaning.
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... ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
So: "bring up", a few meanings to this one.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
The most commonly used one is to bring up something means to raise, but not raise like
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒ
00:49
physically, raise in terms of conversation.
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ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ ใชใใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
So if we're going to talk...
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰...
00:53
We're going to have a conversation and I want to talk about something specific, I'm going
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็งใŸใกใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ
00:58
to find an opportunity to bring it up in conversation.
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ใ„ใพใ™.
01:02
So I'm going to raise that topic, and we're going to talk about it, and it's going to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ
01:06
be the focus of the conversation.
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ใŒไผš่ฉฑใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:08
So if you're going to a meeting with your boss and you're thinking:
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธŠๅธใจใฎใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
01:11
"Oh, it's time for my promotion",
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ˜‡้€ฒใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆ
01:13
somehow you'll find a way to bring it up into the conversation and eventually
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใซๆŒใกๅ‡บใ—ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ
01:18
talk about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
01:19
You can also bring up a child.
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ๅญ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
So you can raise a child, that's the one...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญไพ›ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™
01:24
The verb most people use about children, you raise children, but you also bring them up.
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... ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๅญไพ›ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝฟใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅญไพ›ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Now, it doesn't mean that you physically lift them.
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็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:31
It means you educate them, you feed them, you teach them about life, you prepare them
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•™่‚ฒใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ ไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆ
01:36
for the world they're going to live in.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ไธ–็•ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
01:38
Okay? So you bring them up.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œbring upใ€ใ‚’
01:41
Another thing sometimes people use "bring up" is to throw up, puke, vomit.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ๅใใ€ๅ˜”ๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
So, today I had a really bad lunch.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒฉใƒณใƒใฏๆœ€ๆ‚ชใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๅ…จไฝ“ใง
01:49
I hope I don't bring it up all over this video.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:53
But I won't. Don't worry, I'm okay.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง ใ€็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
I had a nice lunch.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:55
So: "bring up" sometimes used as vomit.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œbring upใ€ ใฏๅ˜”ๅ็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒญใซใฏ
01:58
There's too many slang words for vomit.
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ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ ใ€‚
02:00
"Bring about", two meanings for this one.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ2ใคใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
One is to cause to happen.
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ไธ€ใคใฏใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:06
So something...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹...
02:08
One situation exists, this situation will likely bring about this result.
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1ใคใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณ ใŒใ“ใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:15
If we talk about military spending, so the government has decided to go to war in this
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่ปไบ‹ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏไธ–็•Œใฎใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงๆˆฆไบ‰ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:21
part of the world, but all the major economists are warning that this war will bring about
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ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไธป่ฆใช็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆ่€… ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆˆฆไบ‰ใŒๆˆ‘ใŒๅ›ฝใฎ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„็ ดๅฃŠใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใจ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ—ใฆใ„
02:29
the destruction of our country economically.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:33
The war will bring about economic hardships to this country.
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ใใฎๆˆฆไบ‰ใฏใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใซ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ ใ‚ใ† .
02:37
We can't afford it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:38
So: "bring about".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€‚
02:39
Now, a little side note, not really anything to do with phrasals, but I know all of you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ— ไฝ™่ซ‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฅใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ€ŒๅŠนๆžœใ€ใจใ€Œๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ€
02:45
think of the words: "effect" and "affect".
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:48
A...
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02:48
"A" is the verb, "e" is the noun, but
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A...
"A" ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€"e" ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใŒ
02:54
"effect" with an "e" is the same as "bring about",
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ใ€"e" ใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸ "effect" ใฏ "bring about" ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ€
02:58
it means cause to happen.
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็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
This is a verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
So "e" can be a verb and a noun, "a" can be a verb and a noun, but that's a whole other lesson.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎๆ•™่จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
"Bring about", "effect", same meaning.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅŠนๆžœใ€ใ€ ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
03:09
Okay.
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03:09
"Bring around".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ€ŒๆŒใกๆญฉใใ€ใ€‚
03:11
Oh, sorry. Another "bring about".
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ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใฎ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใ€‚
03:13
If you're ever on a ship and you need to turn that ship and bring it back to the port, then
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่ˆนใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใฎ่ˆนใ‚’ๅ›žใ—ใฆๆธฏ
03:19
you have to bring it about.
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ใซๆˆปใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:21
Basically means turn around.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
But we use this mostly with ships, bring about.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธป ใซ่ˆนใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Okay. "Bring around", a few meanings to this as well.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŒใกๆญฉใใ€ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
"Bring around" basically means to revive someone.
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"bring around" ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅพฉๆดปใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
So somebody is passed out, they fainted or whatever happened, they're lying on the ground,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฐ—็ตถใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅœฐ้ขใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
03:38
they look like asleep.
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็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
You're trying to bring them around, means recover consciousness.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œๆˆปใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
03:44
Okay?
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03:44
"Bring around" means also bring a friend over to meet other friends, like a casual visit.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
"bring around" ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จชๅ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไป–ใฎๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹้”ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
And the most common use: If you have a very set opinion about something and I have a very
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–น: ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใŒ้žๅธธใซ
03:57
different opinion, I will do my best to bring you around to my opinion.
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅฐŽใใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ™.
04:03
So I want to persuade you, I want to make you change your mind and bring you around
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ•ใ›
04:07
to view the situation from the way I view it, from my perspective.
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ใฆใ€็งใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ€็งใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™.
04:13
So I'm going to bring you around to my point of view.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็งใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:15
That's the most common use of "bring around".
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒใ€ŒๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
"Bring back", so, again, there's the literal bring back.
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ใ€ŒๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚ŠใฎๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
So you bought something from a store, you took it home, like a shirt, you tried it on,
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ๅบ—ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃ ใฆๅฎถใซๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใชใฉใ‚’่ฉฆ็€ใ—ใฆใ€
04:26
you realize: "You know what? I don't like it."
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ใ€Œใปใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใจๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
So you bring it back to the store.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅบ—ใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Now you can also say: "take it back", but technically you're taking it with you, so
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"take it back" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
04:34
you're bringing it back to the store.
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ๆŒใกๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅบ—ใซๆŒใกๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:37
Now, sometimes, people, especially celebrities, they try to bring back something that used
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็พๅœจใ€ไบบใ€…ใ€็‰นใซๆœ‰ๅไบบใฏใ€ใ‹ใคใฆ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒ ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅพฉๆดปใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:43
to be very popular.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
So if I started wearing, like, fur coats, and everybody thinks:
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒๆฏ›็šฎใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ
04:49
"Oh, this guy is so cool and so popular", then everybody starts to bring...
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™...
04:53
To wear fur coats.
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ๆฏ›็šฎใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
04:54
So I brought back the fur coat.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆฏ›็šฎใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:58
So, try to make something old popular again.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆต่กŒใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:01
For example, for many, many years people have tried to bring back disco, but you can never
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚’ๅพฉๆดปใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚’ๅพฉๆดปใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
05:06
bring back disco.
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ใ€‚
05:07
Disco died when it died, and that's where it's going to stay.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ณใฏๆญปใ‚“ใ ใจใใซๆญปใซใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:11
"Bring down", a few meanings here.
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ใ€Œ้™ใ‚ใ™ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
First of all we're going to talk about collapse.
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ใพใšใ€ ๅดฉๅฃŠใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
Now, it can be a physical thing, it can be a person.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:18
So if you bring down a building, means you maybe blow it up and the whole building comes
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใฆใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ
05:22
down so you bring it down, you blow it up.
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ๅดฉๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไบบ
05:25
You can also bring down a person.
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ใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
So if you create a scandal, let's say especially politicians, celebrities, they're in a very
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰นใซ ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใ‚„ๆœ‰ๅไบบใฏ้žๅธธใซ
05:33
high position, very high level, if you tell them:
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้ซ˜ใ„ๅœฐไฝใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ
05:35
"Oh, this man cheated on his wife with 20 women",
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05:39
you're bringing him down, you're destroying his reputation and his position,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅฝผใฎ่ฉ•ๅˆคใจๅœฐไฝใ€
05:43
and his stature, status, etc.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฎ่บซ้•ทใ€ๅœฐไฝ
05:47
"Bring down" means also to depress.
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ใชใฉใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
So we're all having a good time, I'm with my friends, we're at a bar, we're having a
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใซใ„ใฆใ€
05:53
few drinks, and somebody starts talking about politics.
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ๆ•ฐๆฏ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
We say: "Oh, you're bringing us down. Leave it alone.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:59
We're here to have a good time. Not to be too serious."
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ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆทฑๅˆปใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
So to bring people down or to bring someone down means to be depressing.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑๆœ›ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ†‚้ฌฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:09
You can also bring someone down to earth, but this is more of an idiom.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็พๅฎŸใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
If somebody thinks very highly of themselves, you...
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่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...
06:17
You tell them the reality, that they're not that special.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็‰นๅˆฅใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็พๅฎŸใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™.
06:19
They're just like everybody else, so you bring them down from their high position.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป–ใฎใฟใ‚“ใชใจๅŒใ˜ใชใฎใง ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
"Bring in", a few meanings here as well.
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ใ€ŒๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
"Bring in", so my friend is outside or my dog is outside and he's really cold, so I
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ใ€Œ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใ“ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ็ŠฌใŒๅค–ใซใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใฎใงใ€
06:32
bring him in.
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06:33
Inside.
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ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
So that's the literal, bring indoors.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ ๅฎคๅ†…ใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใ€‚
06:37
"Bring in" can also mean arrest.
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"bring in" ใฏใ€้€ฎๆ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
So the police are chasing the suspect, somebody committed murder, the police chase him, and
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใฏๅฎน็–‘่€…ใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒๆฎบไบบใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใฏๅฝผใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใ€
06:46
they want to bring him in.
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ๅฝผใ‚’้€ฃ่กŒใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:47
It means they want to arrest this person.
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’้€ฎๆ•ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:51
I hope you know this word: "arrest".
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œ้€ฎๆ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:54
So: "to bring in" means to arrest.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€้€ฎๆ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Another meaning of "bring in", I work at a very good company and my friend just lost
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"bring in" ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใŒ
07:01
his job, so I want to bring him in.
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ๅคฑๆฅญใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€ ๅฝผใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ
07:03
It means I want to bring him into my company and get him a job at the same company as me.
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ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
07:10
So sometimes they...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ...
07:11
My bosses will let me bring somebody in who's good, sometimes not.
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็งใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไบบใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
"Bring in", okay.
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ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใงOKใ€‚
07:18
"Bring on", now, this can also mean you can bring someone...
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"Bring on" ใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
07:23
I'm going to put it in a bracket, here.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
Now, the same meaning as "in", "bring someone in" means introduce them into the company.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใ€Œbring someone inใ€ใฏไผš็คพใซ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
You can bring someone on board.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
So I'm the boss, so this time I don't have to ask anybody, I can just take my friend
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไธŠๅธใชใฎใงใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏ่ชฐใซใ‚‚้ ผใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใฎ
07:40
and bring him on board.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
It means I give him a job, I introduce him to the company, and that's how he gets employed.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฝผใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚’ไผš็คพใซ็ดนไป‹ใ— ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใŒๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Now, a more common expression is: "bring it on".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พ ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
Now, I'm not sure if any of you used to watch the news when President Bush, the younger
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใŒๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ ใฃใŸใจใใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:00
Bush was president and he said: "If anybody's going to...
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๆฌกใฎ
08:05
If anybody wants to threaten America, bring it on."
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:08
So he's very tough, yeah, like: "I'm going to fight you".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๆˆฆใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
08:10
"Bring it on" means basically I'm not afraid of you.
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ใ€ŒBring it onใ€ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™.
08:13
Bring whatever challenge you want to me, and I will face it.
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ใฉใ‚“ใชๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใ‚‚ใ— ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ€‚
08:16
Okay? So this is a very common expression: "bring it on".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ่กจ็พใงใ™: "bring it on".
08:19
Quite often people will just say: "Bring it".
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ๅ˜ใซใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:22
"Bring it" means "bring it on", means: "Challenge me.
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"Bring it" ใฏ "bring it on" ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:24
I will fight you. I will win.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๆˆฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๅ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
I'm the best", because that's how they think.
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็งใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:29
"Bring off", to bring something off means to do it successfully.
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"bring off" ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
Okay? So, I hired my friend again to organize my party and she really brought it off.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๅ†ใณๅ‹ไบบใ‚’้›‡ใฃใฆใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ไผ็”ปใ— ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:41
The party was amazing, everybody loved it, and a few of my friends asked me for her number
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใฟใ‚“ใช ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ‹้”ใŒ็งใซๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใŸ
08:46
so they...
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ใฎใงใ€
08:47
She can plan their party as well.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:49
So she really brought it off.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:51
She did something successfully.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:53
Now, you can also talk about, like, when somebody's dressed, so...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœใ‚’็€ใŸใจใใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ
08:57
Like let's say Lady Gaga.
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่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒปใ‚ฌใ‚ฌ
08:58
I think everybody knows Lady Gaga.
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ใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
Sometimes her clothes are a little bit, you know, crazy, but somehow she's able to bring
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆœใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
09:06
it off, means she's able to wear it so it actually looks good and people think she did
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่„ฑใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
09:10
a very good job of it.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
Okay, so now we're going to look at "bring to".
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œ๏ฝžใซๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:15
Now, "bring to" mostly is used with other words.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ€Œbring toใ€ใฏ ไธปใซไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
By itself, "bring to" means to try to revive someone.
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ใ€Œbring toใ€่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅพฉๆดปใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
So, again, somebody passed out, you're...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใพใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒๆฐ—็ตถใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...
09:25
They're lying there fainted, so you're trying to wake them up, give them...
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐ—็ตถใ—ใฆใใ“ใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:28
Regain consciousness.
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.
09:29
More commonly we use "bring to" with other words.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œbring toใ€ใ‚’ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
So, for example: "bring to mind".
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใ€‚
09:36
So: "bring to mind" means you're trying to get an idea into someone's head.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œbring to mindใ€ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ ญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
You want them to start thinking about it, so you bring it to mind, or you remind them
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›
09:44
or you hint at it.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใปใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™.
09:46
Or something brings something to your mind, means it makes you remember or makes you think
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้•ทใ„้–“่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
09:51
about something you haven't thought about in a long time.
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ใ€‚
09:55
We also have another expression: "bring to light".
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใฟใซๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
If you bring something to light, means before it was in the darkness, it means nobody knew
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใฟใซๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆš—้—‡ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
10:03
about it. It was, like, hidden.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้š ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
10:05
If you bring it to light you reveal it, you expose it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใฟใซๅ‡บใ™ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆšด้œฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:08
You make everybody aware.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็š†ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
So a newspaper journalist, for example, a newspaper reporter, their job is really to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐ่ž่จ˜่€…ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ ๆ–ฐ่ž่จ˜่€…ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ€
10:15
bring secrets to light.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:17
They want people to see what's going on.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
And one more expression, just like I'm doing right now, if you "bring someone to his knees"
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€็งใŒ็พๅœจ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใฒใ–ใพใšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€
10:26
or someone to...
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ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’
10:28
Some people to their knees, means that you dominate them.
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ใฒใ–ใพใšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:31
You beat them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:33
So if you have a contest and you bring someone to their knees, like they're down, they're
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใฒใ–ใพใšใ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
10:37
weak, they're subservient, so you weaken them at the end of the day.
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ๅผฑใใ€ๆœๅพ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅผฑไฝ“ๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใพใ™.
10:42
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:43
I hope these were clear.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
And if you have any questions,
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10:46
please go to www.engvid.com and you can join the forum
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ใ”ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒ ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€
10:51
there and ask all the questions you have.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
There's also a quiz, you can test your knowledge of these words.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
And, of course, subscribe to my YouTube channel,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€
11:00
and see us again soon. Bye-bye.
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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