Learn English Phrasal Verbs with BRING: bring on, bring about, bring forward...

672,356 views ใƒป 2017-02-09

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:02
Welcome back to www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
I'm Adam.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
In today's video we're going to look at phrasal verbs using the verb: "bring".
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” "bring"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
00:09
Once again, phrasal verbs: A verb and a preposition that together have a very different meaning
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, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ: ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด์™€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ
00:15
than the words by themselves, sometimes more than one meaning, as we're going to see here.
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, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
So we're going to look at: "bring up", "bring about", "bring around", "bring back",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
"bring down", "bring in", "bring on", "bring off", and "bring to".
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"๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค".
00:32
These are the ones we're going to look at today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋…€์„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And again, each of them has at least one meaning, sometimes...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”...
00:37
More often than not, more than one meaning.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
So: "bring up", a few meanings to this one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "bring up", ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ.
00:43
The most commonly used one is to bring up something means to raise, but not raise like
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
physically, raise in terms of conversation.
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.
00:52
So if we're going to talk...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
00:53
We're going to have a conversation and I want to talk about something specific, I'm going
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
to find an opportunity to bring it up in conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
So I'm going to raise that topic, and we're going to talk about it, and it's going to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”
01:06
be the focus of the conversation.
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์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:08
So if you're going to a meeting with your boss and you're thinking:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๋•Œ
01:11
"Oh, it's time for my promotion",
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"์•„, ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:13
somehow you'll find a way to bring it up into the conversation and eventually
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
01:18
talk about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
You can also bring up a child.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
So you can raise a child, that's the one...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ...
01:24
The verb most people use about children, you raise children, but you also bring them up.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Now, it doesn't mean that you physically lift them.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
It means you educate them, you feed them, you teach them about life, you prepare them
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ , ๋จน์ด๊ณ , ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ ,
01:36
for the world they're going to live in.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:38
Okay? So you bring them up.
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Another thing sometimes people use "bring up" is to throw up, puke, vomit.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "bring up"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
So, today I had a really bad lunch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
I hope I don't bring it up all over this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
But I won't. Don't worry, I'm okay.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ, ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
01:54
I had a nice lunch.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So: "bring up" sometimes used as vomit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "bring up"์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ† ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
There's too many slang words for vomit.
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๊ตฌํ† ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
"Bring about", two meanings for this one.
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"Bring about", ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ.
02:03
One is to cause to happen.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:06
So something...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€...
02:08
One situation exists, this situation will likely bring about this result.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:15
If we talk about military spending, so the government has decided to go to war in this
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๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
02:21
part of the world, but all the major economists are warning that this war will bring about
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
the destruction of our country economically.
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.
02:32
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:33
The war will bring about economic hardships to this country.
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์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
We can't afford it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
So: "bring about".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค".
02:39
Now, a little side note, not really anything to do with phrasals, but I know all of you
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋‹ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘
02:45
think of the words: "effect" and "affect".
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"ํšจ๊ณผ"์™€ "์˜ํ–ฅ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
A...
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02:48
"A" is the verb, "e" is the noun, but
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A...
"A"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  "e"๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ "
02:54
"effect" with an "e" is the same as "bring about",
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e"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” "effect"๋Š” "bring about"๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜์—ฌ
02:58
it means cause to happen.
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์›์ธ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
This is a verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
So "e" can be a verb and a noun, "a" can be a verb and a noun, but that's a whole other lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "e"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , "a"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
"Bring about", "effect", same meaning.
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"๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค", "ํšจ๊ณผ", ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ.
03:09
Okay.
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03:09
"Bring around".
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
"๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€".
03:11
Oh, sorry. Another "bring about".
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์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ "๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ".
03:13
If you're ever on a ship and you need to turn that ship and bring it back to the port, then
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ
03:19
you have to bring it about.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Basically means turn around.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
But we use this mostly with ships, bring about.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Okay. "Bring around", a few meanings to this as well.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. "Bring around", ์ด๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
"Bring around" basically means to revive someone.
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"Bring around"๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
So somebody is passed out, they fainted or whatever happened, they're lying on the ground,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ
03:38
they look like asleep.
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์ž ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
You're trying to bring them around, means recover consciousness.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‹์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Okay?
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03:44
"Bring around" means also bring a friend over to meet other friends, like a casual visit.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
"Bring around"๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And the most common use: If you have a very set opinion about something and I have a very
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„: ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
03:57
different opinion, I will do my best to bring you around to my opinion.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So I want to persuade you, I want to make you change your mind and bring you around
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
04:07
to view the situation from the way I view it, from my perspective.
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๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So I'm going to bring you around to my point of view.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
That's the most common use of "bring around".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด "๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค"์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
"Bring back", so, again, there's the literal bring back.
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"Bring back", ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So you bought something from a store, you took it home, like a shirt, you tried it on,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ์…”์ธ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž…์–ด
04:26
you realize: "You know what? I don't like it."
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๋ณด๊ณ  "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์š”."
04:28
So you bring it back to the store.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Now you can also say: "take it back", but technically you're taking it with you, so
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์ด์ œ "๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:34
you're bringing it back to the store.
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๋งค์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Now, sometimes, people, especially celebrities, they try to bring back something that used
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์ด์ œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ „์—
04:43
to be very popular.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So if I started wearing, like, fur coats, and everybody thinks:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ”ผ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
04:49
"Oh, this guy is so cool and so popular", then everybody starts to bring...
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"์˜ค, ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€...
04:53
To wear fur coats.
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๋ชจํ”ผ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So I brought back the fur coat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจํ”ผ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:58
So, try to make something old popular again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
05:01
For example, for many, many years people have tried to bring back disco, but you can never
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋””์Šค์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
05:06
bring back disco.
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๋””์Šค์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Disco died when it died, and that's where it's going to stay.
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Disco๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
"Bring down", a few meanings here.
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"Bring down", ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
First of all we're going to talk about collapse.
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๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ•๊ดด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Now, it can be a physical thing, it can be a person.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
So if you bring down a building, means you maybe blow it up and the whole building comes
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€
05:22
down so you bring it down, you blow it up.
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
You can also bring down a person.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
So if you create a scandal, let's say especially politicians, celebrities, they're in a very
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์น˜์ธ, ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ
05:33
high position, very high level, if you tell them:
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๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:35
"Oh, this man cheated on his wife with 20 women",
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05:39
you're bringing him down, you're destroying his reputation and his position,
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง€์œ„
05:43
and his stature, status, etc.
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, ์œ„์ƒ, ์ง€์œ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
"Bring down" means also to depress.
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"Bring down"์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
So we're all having a good time, I'm with my friends, we're at a bar, we're having a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:53
few drinks, and somebody starts talking about politics.
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์ˆ ์„ ๋ช‡ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
We say: "Oh, you're bringing us down. Leave it alone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘ฌ์š”.
05:59
We're here to have a good time. Not to be too serious."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So to bring people down or to bring someone down means to be depressing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:09
You can also bring someone down to earth, but this is more of an idiom.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
If somebody thinks very highly of themselves, you...
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
06:17
You tell them the reality, that they're not that special.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
They're just like everybody else, so you bring them down from their high position.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋†’์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
"Bring in", a few meanings here as well.
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"Bring in", ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
"Bring in", so my friend is outside or my dog is outside and he's really cold, so I
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"๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์„ธ์š”" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ
06:32
bring him in.
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๋ฐ๋ ค์™€์š”
06:33
Inside.
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.
06:34
So that's the literal, bring indoors.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹ค๋‚ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
06:37
"Bring in" can also mean arrest.
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"Bring in"์€ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So the police are chasing the suspect, somebody committed murder, the police chase him, and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์šฉ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ธ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:46
they want to bring him in.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
It means they want to arrest this person.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I hope you know this word: "arrest".
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์ฒดํฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
So: "to bring in" means to arrest.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ฒดํฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Another meaning of "bring in", I work at a very good company and my friend just lost
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"bring in"์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
07:01
his job, so I want to bring him in.
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์‹ค์งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š”
07:03
It means I want to bring him into my company and get him a job at the same company as me.
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๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ๊ฐ™์€.
07:10
So sometimes they...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€...
07:11
My bosses will let me bring somebody in who's good, sometimes not.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
"Bring in", okay.
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"๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์„ธ์š”", ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
"Bring on", now, this can also mean you can bring someone...
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"Bring on", ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
I'm going to put it in a bracket, here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Now, the same meaning as "in", "bring someone in" means introduce them into the company.
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์ด์ œ "in"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ "bring someone in"์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
You can bring someone on board.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํƒ‘์Šน์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
So I'm the boss, so this time I don't have to ask anybody, I can just take my friend
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
07:40
and bring him on board.
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๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
It means I give him a job, I introduce him to the company, and that's how he gets employed.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ทจ์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:50
Now, a more common expression is: "bring it on".
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์ด์ œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "bring it on"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Now, I'm not sure if any of you used to watch the news when President Bush, the younger
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋ถ€์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ Š์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Bush was president and he said: "If anybody's going to...
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"๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€... ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„
08:05
If anybody wants to threaten America, bring it on."
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์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฒผ๋ผ."
08:08
So he's very tough, yeah, like: "I'm going to fight you".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
"Bring it on" means basically I'm not afraid of you.
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"Bring it on"์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Bring whatever challenge you want to me, and I will face it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์ „์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Okay? So this is a very common expression: "bring it on".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "bring it on".
08:19
Quite often people will just say: "Bring it".
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
"Bring it" means "bring it on", means: "Challenge me.
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"Bring it"์€ "bring it on"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ "๋„์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:24
I will fight you. I will win.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
I'm the best", because that's how they think.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
"Bring off", to bring something off means to do it successfully.
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"Bring off"๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Okay? So, I hired my friend again to organize my party and she really brought it off.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
The party was amazing, everybody loved it, and a few of my friends asked me for her number
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:46
so they...
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08:47
She can plan their party as well.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:49
So she really brought it off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
She did something successfully.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Now, you can also talk about, like, when somebody's dressed, so...
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์ž, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
08:57
Like let's say Lady Gaga.
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๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:58
I think everybody knows Lady Gaga.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Sometimes her clothes are a little bit, you know, crazy, but somehow she's able to bring
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜ท์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
09:06
it off, means she's able to wear it so it actually looks good and people think she did
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
09:10
a very good job of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Okay, so now we're going to look at "bring to".
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์ž, ์ด์ œ "bring to"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Now, "bring to" mostly is used with other words.
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์ด์ œ "bring to"๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
By itself, "bring to" means to try to revive someone.
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"bring to" ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
So, again, somebody passed out, you're...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
09:25
They're lying there fainted, so you're trying to wake them up, give them...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊นจ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:28
Regain consciousness.
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.
09:29
More commonly we use "bring to" with other words.
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "bring to"๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
So, for example: "bring to mind".
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค".
09:36
So: "bring to mind" means you're trying to get an idea into someone's head.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "bring to mind"๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
You want them to start thinking about it, so you bring it to mind, or you remind them
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค
09:44
or you hint at it.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Or something brings something to your mind, means it makes you remember or makes you think
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
about something you haven't thought about in a long time.
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. ๋˜
09:55
We also have another expression: "bring to light".
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถ”๋‹ค".
09:59
If you bring something to light, means before it was in the darkness, it means nobody knew
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋‘  ์†์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:03
about it. It was, like, hidden.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
If you bring it to light you reveal it, you expose it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํญ๋กœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
You make everybody aware.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
So a newspaper journalist, for example, a newspaper reporter, their job is really to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ž, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:15
bring secrets to light.
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.
10:17
They want people to see what's going on.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
And one more expression, just like I'm doing right now, if you "bring someone to his knees"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "bring someone to his knee"
10:26
or someone to...
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๋˜๋Š” someone to...
10:28
Some people to their knees, means that you dominate them.
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Some people to their knee๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
You beat them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
So if you have a contest and you bring someone to their knees, like they're down, they're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๊ฟ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ ,
10:37
weak, they're subservient, so you weaken them at the end of the day.
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์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:43
I hope these were clear.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
And if you have any questions,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:46
please go to www.engvid.com and you can join the forum
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www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ํฌ๋Ÿผ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„
10:51
there and ask all the questions you have.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
10:53
There's also a quiz, you can test your knowledge of these words.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
And, of course, subscribe to my YouTube channel,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
11:00
and see us again soon. Bye-bye.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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