English Pronunciation Lesson | -TION suffix

296,695 views ・ 2018-05-31

mmmEnglish


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
Hello I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” mmmEnglish의 μ— λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:12
I've got a pronunciation lesson for you today,
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였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•œ 발음 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
one that I think you'll find incredibly useful.
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맀우 μœ μš©ν•  것 같은 λ ˆμŠ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
I'm going to give you some tips
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00:21
that will help you to pronounce
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00:23
thousands of English words.
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수천 개의 μ˜μ–΄ 단어λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ νŒμ„ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Words that end in -tion.
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-tion으둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 단어.
00:30
Now I bet that you're already thinking of some examples
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00:33
of English words that end in -tion, aren't you?
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-tion으둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 예λ₯Ό 이미 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
00:37
There are so many!
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žλ‹€!
00:46
This part of the word is a suffix,
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 이 뢀뢄은
00:49
a common ending in an English word.
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μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 일반적인 어미인 μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
Now words that end like this in English
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이제 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λλ‚˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
00:55
are almost always a noun.
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거의 항상 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
And the pronunciation of this syllable
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그리고 이 음절의 λ°œμŒμ€
01:00
is always unstressed.
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항상 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
It's always an unstressed syllable
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항상 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 음절
01:06
which means it's really quick.
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μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 맀우 λΉ λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Yeah, -tion is pronounced
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예, -tion은
01:16
If it was written like it's supposed to sound
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발음이 λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ“°μ—¬μ‘Œλ‹€λ©΄
01:19
it would be like this..
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 듀릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.. 음음
01:23
Well phonetically it's
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ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ”
01:25
Κƒ
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Κƒ Ι™
01:26
Ι™
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01:27
n
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nμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
These are the phonetic symbols, the sounds,
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이것은 λ¬Έμžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 발음기호, μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:31
not the letters.
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.
01:33
Κƒ - an unvoiced consonant sound.
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Κƒ - 무성 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬.
01:37
Ι™ - the unstressed vowel sound, the schwa.
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Ι™ - κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬, μŠˆμ™€.
01:41
And n - a voiced consonant sound.
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그리고 n - μœ μ„±μŒ 자음.
01:46
Now bring all of those sounds together and you get
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이제 λͺ¨λ“  μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λ©΄
01:50
-tion.
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-tion이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
It's really, really fast.
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정말, 정말 λΉ λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
In fact, often the schwa sound
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사싀, μ’…μ’… μŠˆμ™€ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
02:02
is absorbed into the consonant sounds.
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자음 μ†Œλ¦¬μ— ν‘μˆ˜λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€
02:05
Because it's unstressed, we hardly hear it at all.
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μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 거의 듀리지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
So if you see it in a dictionary written like this,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ“°μ—¬μ§„ μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ 보면
02:12
it means that the sound is absorbed
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κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€
02:15
into the consonant sounds around it.
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μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬μ— ν‘μˆ˜λœλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Now these words are a special bonus for
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이제 이 단어듀은
02:25
Spanish and Portuguese, Italian and French
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μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄μ™€ 포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆμ–΄, μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μ–΄μ™€ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄,
02:29
and German and Dutch native speakers
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독일어와 λ„€λœλž€λ“œμ–΄ μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ—κ²Œ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄ 단어와 μ˜μ–΄ 단어
02:32
because there are patterns between
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사이에 νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:35
words in your language and words in English
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02:37
which means you instantly know the meaning
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02:41
of thousands of English words.
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수천 개의 μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό μ¦‰μ‹œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
The pronunciation rules that you learn in this lesson
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이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 발음 κ·œμΉ™μ€ 이 λͺ¨λ“  단어λ₯Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ
02:48
will help you to correctly pronounce
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μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:50
all of these words in English.
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.
02:53
Okay let's build up
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μ’‹μ•„, μ’€ 더 큰 단어 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ
02:55
with some extra syllables to practise using this suffix
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이 접미사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μΆ”κ°€ μŒμ ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
02:59
within some bigger words.
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.
03:02
Okay? Practise out loud with me.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ 큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:05
Caution.
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주의.
03:06
Tradition.
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전톡.
03:09
Frustration.
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쒌절.
03:11
Conversation.
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λŒ€ν™”.
03:15
Now there are a couple of exceptions
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이제
03:17
to this pronunciation rule.
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이 발음 κ·œμΉ™μ—λŠ” λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
Just a couple, so don't worry!
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ν•œλ‘κ°œμ΄λ‹ˆ κ±±μ •λ§ˆμ„Έμš”!
03:22
When the consonant sound
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자음이
03:25
is the sound right before the -tion,
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-tion λ°”λ‘œ μ•žμ˜ μ†Œλ¦¬μΌ λ•Œ
03:29
the pronunciation becomes /tʃən/ instead of
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λ°œμŒμ€ Question λŒ€μ‹  /tΚƒΙ™n/이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:36
instead of
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03:39
Question.
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.
03:41
Exhaustion.
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ν”Όλ‘œ.
03:43
Digestion.
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μ†Œν™”.
03:45
One of the wonderful patterns that exists in English
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μ˜μ–΄μ— μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” λ©‹μ§„ νŒ¨ν„΄ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
03:49
is that you can attach -tion to the end of many verbs
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λ§Žμ€ 동사 끝에 -tion을 뢙일 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:54
to create a noun.
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.
03:56
It creates the noun that is the action of the verb.
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λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ™μž‘μΈ λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
I mean take a look at how many there are,
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λ‚΄ 말은 거기에 λͺ‡ κ°œκ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
and these are just a few!
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이것듀은 단지 λͺ‡ κ°œμ— λΆˆκ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:13
In an earlier lesson, I talked about
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이전 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ €λŠ”
04:16
the importance of word stress in spoken English.
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ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 단어 κ°•μ„Έμ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
Using the correct word stress will help you
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 단어 κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
04:22
to sound much more natural when you speak English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ 훨씬 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
Like I said, the -tion suffix is always unstressed.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ -tion μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬λŠ” 항상 κ°•μ‘°λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
So which syllable should you stress?
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그럼 μ–΄λ–€ μŒμ ˆμ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
04:36
It's actually simple, it's the syllable before -tion.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. -tion μ•žμ˜ μŒμ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
The stress pattern
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κ°•μ„Έ νŒ¨ν„΄μ€
04:43
is consistent throughout English pronunciation.
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μ˜μ–΄ 발음 μ „μ²΄μ—μ„œ μΌκ΄€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
The syllable before -tion is the stressed syllable.
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-tion μ•žμ˜ μŒμ ˆμ€ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μŒμ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
Action.
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행동.
04:57
Caution.
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주의.
05:01
Tradition.
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전톡.
05:05
Frustration.
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쒌절.
05:12
Connection.
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μ—°κ²°.
05:17
Donation.
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κΈ°λΆ€.
05:22
Repetition.
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λ˜ν’€μ΄.
05:27
Inspiration.
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영감.
05:33
Construction.
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건섀.
05:39
Invention.
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발λͺ….
05:44
Infection.
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전염병.
05:50
Description.
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μ„€λͺ….
05:55
Collection.
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μˆ˜μ§‘.
06:00
Interruption.
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쀑단.
06:05
Population.
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인ꡬ.
06:11
Celebration.
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μΆ•ν•˜.
06:17
Innovation.
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ν˜μ‹ .
06:23
Transformation.
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λ³€ν™˜.
06:28
It's consistent across all syllables.
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λͺ¨λ“  μŒμ ˆμ—μ„œ 일관성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
-tion doesn't have to be the final suffix either,
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-tion은 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 접미사일 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μœΌλ©°
06:36
it can followed by -al or -ally.
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뒀에 -al λ˜λŠ” -allyκ°€ 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
Traditional. Traditionally.
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전톡적인. μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ.
06:45
International.
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ꡭ제적인.
06:47
Internationally.
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ꡭ제적으둜.
06:49
But the stress pattern is exactly the same - even now!
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 슀트레슀 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ μ •ν™•νžˆ λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
06:54
The stress syllable is the one before -tion
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κ°•μ„Έ μŒμ ˆμ€ -tion International μ΄μ „μ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:59
International.
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.
07:02
Traditionally.
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μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ.
07:05
Well that's it for this lesson!
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자, 이번 κ°•μ˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
07:07
I hope that this little pronunciation tip
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이 μž‘μ€ 발음 팁이 이 λͺ¨λ“  λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ •ν™•ν•œ 발음
07:11
showed you just how easy it is to start practising
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μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ‰¬μš΄μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
07:14
the correct pronunciation of all of these words.
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.
07:18
Remember that there are thousands of them in English.
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수천 κ°œκ°€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ
07:22
Make sure you subscribe and check out
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κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³ 
07:24
some of my other pronunciation lessons right here.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 발음 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:28
Thanks for watching today and I'll see you next week.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ„ λ΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:31
Bye for now!
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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