How to Show Respect in English | Words + Actions

244,371 views ใƒป 2021-08-17

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Hey Lady! is an online community whereย women from around
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ํ—ค์ด ๋ ˆ์ด๋””! ๋Š” ์ „
00:03
the world meet to practise speaking English together.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
It's theย easiest way to find English-speaking friends and to get
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
regular practice, the practice that youย need
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.
00:13
to speak English confidently and fluently.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Hey Lady! is a safe and supportive space for women
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ํ—ค์ด ๋ ˆ์ด๋””! ์ค‘๊ธ‰์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
with an intermediate to advanced level of English.
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:23
Come and visit us at heylady.io and discover
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heylady.io์— ์˜ค์…”์„œ
00:27
the English-speaking version of you today.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:33
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
and inย this lesson, I'm going to show you how to show respect
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
in English because it's somethingย that my students ask me often
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ
00:45
because they've realised that in English we don't have many
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด
00:49
specific words or pronouns to show respect
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์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ
00:54
like lots of other languages do so I'm going to goย over
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:57
three main things in this lesson:
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
how to greet people in a respectful way,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
01:03
especially peopleย who are older than you or your boss or manager,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
01:07
your lecturer,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ,
01:08
people that you respect and youย want to show respect to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
01:12
I'll also show you how we address people respectfully
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
01:17
and how in English our actions are often more important
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๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ
01:23
than words when we're communicating
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์†Œํ†ต
01:25
and we'reย showing respect.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
If you want to be part of the mmmEnglish community and get
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mmmEnglish ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
01:30
notified as soon as aย video goes live, make sure you hit that
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๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”
01:34
subscribe button down there, turn on notifications and ofย course
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๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:38
if you enjoy this video, you know what to do.
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
A little while back, I made a lesson about how to be polite
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
and show respect in English.
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. ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
01:52
It really focused on how to say no politely,
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
01:56
how toย make polite requests and suggestions
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:00
but it did get me thinking about showing respect
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02:04
in Englishย because many other languages have really specific
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์กด์ค‘์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
pronouns or ways to address
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02:11
older people orย people who you respect.
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.
02:14
My Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese students will all know
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์ €์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ, ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
02:18
how important those pronouns are when addressing
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02:21
family members or people who are older than you.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
I mean it'sย built into your languages, isn't it?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋‚ด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:27
So how do you do that? How do you show that same respect
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กด์ค‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”
02:31
whenย you're communicating in English?
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? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ธ์–ด
02:36
We don't have many pronouns that show respect in
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์—์„œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
02:40
general everydayย language but you can show respect in other ways
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:45
and the most important way to show respect inย English is by
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:48
greeting someone properly.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
It's going to set the tone for the whole conversation
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์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑ
02:54
andย most people choose to greet with a really informal
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
hello, hi, hey.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ๋…•.
03:00
Casual and friendly way to say helloย right?
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งž์ฃ ?
03:04
Perfectly acceptable greeting but if you deliberately want to show
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:08
respect to someoneย you can make your language
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
03:11
a little more formal.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
03:12
You can say:
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Good morning, good afternoon, goodย evening.
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ, ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„, ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋….
03:19
All of these expressions are really common, you know them,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ 
03:23
but just by choosing theseย greetings you're instantly sounding
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
03:27
more polite and showing more respect
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๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
and if you're meetingย someone that you respect for the first time,
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. ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:34
you might also add: It's a pleasure to meetย you.
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Good afternoon, it's a pleasure to meet you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
03:42
Just remember, you wouldn't actually say "goodย night"
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์ž˜์ž์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
when you greet someone right because "good night" indicates
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"์ž˜์ž์š”"๋Š” ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋ณ„
03:49
that you're leaving, it'sย a little more like goodbye.
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์ธ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
All right let's talk about addressing someone with respect.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:56
I know inย lots of the Asian cultures where I've lived there have been
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ
04:00
specific pronouns used to show respectย especially when you're
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์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
04:04
referring to someone who's older than you, you might say
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๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ
04:07
auntie or uncle.
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์ด๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
04:08
Howย do you show respect in your language? Do you have
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์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กด์ค‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:12
some similar pronouns like this? Something that youย use
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:15
to show respect to those who are older?
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๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
04:18
Let me know down in the comments, I'm really interestedย to hear
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
from you.
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.
04:21
Like I said in English we don't have many specific titles that
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
04:26
immediatelyย show respect but there are some exceptions
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์งํ•จ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:29
made for certain professions. So we addressย doctors by saying
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:34
Dr. Jones with their surname.
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Dr. Jones์™€ ์„ฑ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Maybe for some professors, you might do the same
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
04:40
thing, Professor Saunders.
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์†๋”์Šค ๊ต์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
In a formal situation or definitely at school,
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ,
04:46
we would use a certain titleย followed by a person's name
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋’ค์— ํŠน์ • ์งํ•จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:51
so it would be Miss
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Miss
04:53
Emma Jakobi or Miss Jakobi for a woman.
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Emma Jakobi ๋˜๋Š” Miss Jakobi๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Mr Smith
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04:59
or Mrs Smith if it was a married woman.
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๊ธฐํ˜ผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด Smith ์”จ ๋˜๋Š” Smith ๋ถ€์ธ.
05:03
Now some teachers and especially teachers at languageย schools
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ, ํŠนํžˆ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ
05:07
or even tutors at universities,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:10
they may just prefer you to call them by their firstย name
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์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
and if you're unsure about what to call them
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
05:16
you can politely ask them by saying:
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Howย should I address you?
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๋„ˆ?
05:21
Should I call you Mr Turner?
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ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ ์”จ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:23
That way, you'll find out exactly whatย they expect
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€
05:27
and what they feel comfortable with.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Now what I do want to talk to you about are theย titles that are not
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:33
often used and sometimes can seem so formal
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ
05:37
that they make people feel aย little uncomfortable
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05:40
especially if they're used in the wrong context.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Sir and madam or ma'am
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Sir and madam or ma'am์€
05:46
are not very common in Australia or in the UK.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
However, they may be heard a little more often inย parts of the US
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:55
especially in customer service
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค
05:58
or with people who are involved in the military.
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๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
And I know that for some of you it might seem strange
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:05
or even a little rude to call yourย manager or your boss
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:09
by their first name.
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.
06:11
You might instinctively want to refer to your boss as
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๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
boss.
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.
06:16
Good morning boss! Can I help you with that boss?
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜! ๊ทธ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
06:19
But to many English speakers, this would feel a little strange.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ
06:25
They may feel more comfortable if you just refer to them by their
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด โ€‹โ€‹๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:28
first name.
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.
06:29
Now theย trick is when someone introduces themselves
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์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ
06:32
to you, you just need to listen to the name that theyย use.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
They're telling you how to address them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
The most respectful thing that you can do
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์ผ์€
06:44
is toย call them the name that they have offered to you
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
because if you choose to call them somethingย else
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„
06:52
because you think that's more respectful,
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๋” ์กด์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:55
it's kind of showing disrespect by not callingย them what they want
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
you to call them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋ผ.
07:03
Excuse me goes a long, long way in English.
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Excuse me๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
When you want toย show someone respect, this phrase is essential.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
It's always awkward to interrupt someone when they'reย speaking
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜
07:14
or maybe when they're doing something else
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:17
especially when you're talking to yourย superior at work.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Sometimes it's got to be done
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:23
and the most respectful way to do this is to say:
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Excuse me, I'm sorry to interrupt. Would you mind helping me...?
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๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”...?
07:31
It's also a good way to ask someone toย move out of the way.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ผœ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€
07:36
Excuse me, would you mind if I get past?
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:39
Oh sure.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€.
07:41
It might seem simple but pleaseย and thank you are essential too.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
English speakers know that as a child this was
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
07:49
one of the firstย things that you were taught.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
When I was growingย up my parents were adamant
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€
07:54
that my brothersย and I were always saying please and thank you
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ํ˜•๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
when we wanted something. We wouldn't get it
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
without those words.
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.
08:01
In some languages, they're not as important as they are in English.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:07
Pleaseย and thank you are just so important in English
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ 'Please'์™€ 'Thank you'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:10
when you are trying to show respect.
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.
08:13
When you makeย a really simple request,
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:16
if it's just pass the salt add please.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:19
Please pass the salt.
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์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:21
Could you please pass me the salt?
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์†Œ๊ธˆ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
08:23
Could you pass the salt, please?
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์†Œ๊ธˆ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
08:26
And then of course, when you get the salt,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
08:29
you'dย say thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
And that person, if they're showing respect will also say
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ํ™˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:34
you're welcome.
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.
08:36
These areย all really common phrases that are essential
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
08:40
if you are trying to show respect to someone inย English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Now if you remember at the beginning of this lesson I said that
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:48
for English speakers,ย the way that you show respect
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กด์ค‘์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
08:52
is also based on your actions, not just words.
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๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
So let's talkย about some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Be on time. Be punctual.
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์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—„์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:02
Do you know that word? Punctual.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—„์ˆ˜
09:05
So if you're punctual, itย means that you're on time
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ
09:09
and I know that for many different cultures it's not really a big deal
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐํ•ด๋„ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:13
ifย you're late but in most English-speaking countries,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
09:16
people place a lot of emphasis on being onย time.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •์‹œ์—.
09:20
It's quite disrespectful to be late
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ
09:23
and to keep someone waiting for you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
So maybeย you're late to work, you're late for a class.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋Šฆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Šฆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
It's just not that acceptable so you want to try andย be on time
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฉ๋‚ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
09:33
and if you're not going to be on time
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:36
let them know, send a text, an email, make a call
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์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ž, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ 
09:40
andย let them know that you're going to be running late.
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์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰.
09:43
Five or ten minutes might be ok but anything longerย than that
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5๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ 10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ๋ฉด
09:48
and you're showing disrespect.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜
09:50
Another important and respectful action that peopleย in
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€
09:54
English-speaking countries really value
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09:57
is listening.
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
So if someone is talking andย you start checking your phone or
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:03
doodling on your notepad or talking to a friend,
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ์žฅ์— ๋‚™์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:07
that isย being disrespectful and so in this situation
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
10:10
it's your actions that is speaking much,ย much louder than words.
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๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ต์ง€๋กœ
10:16
Don't push in.
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๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:18
Waiting patiently for your turn is a hallmark ofย respect
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์กด์ค‘์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:24
in English-speaking cultures. If you push in, you're sending a
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. ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:28
big loud message to everyoneย else who's waiting that you don't
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
10:30
care about them or how long they've been waiting.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Now I know that in some cultures it's completely acceptable
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:37
for older people or certain people to move to theย front of a line
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๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •์ธ์ด ์ค„์˜ ๋งจ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:42
and to kind of jostle in front of someone but this is extremely
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š”
10:46
disrespectful inย western cultures.
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์„œ์–‘ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
and in English-speaking countries
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
10:51
It is seen as very polite and very respectfulย to offer your place
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์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
10:55
to someone who needs it
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10:57
but not to push in because you're older orย because you need it.
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
You would always ask politely.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Usually, I have a little challenge at the endย for you
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:08
but for this lesson, I'd like you to share what is respectful
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜
11:12
and disrespectful in yourย culture.
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์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์กด์ค‘๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
So down in the comments, can you tell me
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
11:18
how you show respect in your native language orย culture?
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
11:23
Do you greet or address people differently
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
11:25
because of their age or their status?
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?
11:28
And whatย actions are seen as disrespectful?
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์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
11:32
I think it's fascinating that we all have different waysย of showing
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์กด์ค‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
respect in our different cultures through language or through our
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11:40
actions but itย is really important to understand and to learn
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์กด์ค‘์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
how to show respect in different culturesย and of course,
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11:49
make sure we're not being disrespectful.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:52
So I hope this video has givenย you some new ideas about how you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€
11:56
can show more respect in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์กด์ค‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
11:58
I've given you some greatย tools to use to greet people respectfully,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:04
to address people respectfully or in the rightย way
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:09
and showing respect through your actions,
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ํ–‰๋™,
12:12
the things that you do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ.
12:15
So you know what to doย now, you want to take these tools
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
12:18
and go out and test them out in the real world.
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์‹ค์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
And ifย you haven't checked out these lessons here yet
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์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•์ธ
12:24
I think you should, you'll love them.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Have anย amazing week and I will see you next time!
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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