6 Things You Should Never Say in a First Time Conversation

159,630 views ใƒป 2021-05-11

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Have youย ever been in a situation where you've met
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00:07
someone for the very first time but you saidย something that
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:12
must have been inappropriate.
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00:14
You felt that tension, that awkwardness.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ, ๊ทธ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
I mean whenย you meet someone new, you really don't
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
00:20
have a lot of time to make a good first impression, do you?
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์ข‹์€ ์ฒซ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:24
So today I'm gonna highlight six things that you just
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š”
00:27
should never say in a first time conversation
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์ฒซ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
00:30
and we're going to look at some alternatives to make sure that you
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:33
do look good
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
00:35
and makeย a first good impression in that conversation.
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์ข‹์€ ์ฒซ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Remember to like this video, give itย a thumbs up, hit that subscribe
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…
00:43
button, that way I know exactly what videos youย love
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜
00:46
and I can keep making more for you.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
In this video today, we're going to beย talking about relaxed
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
00:58
friendly conversations, ones that take place every day
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์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”,
01:02
at work, at school, at universities
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์ง์žฅ, ํ•™๊ต, ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
but these are also the places where we feel most intimidated
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01:09
and nervousย because we may be trying to impress someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:13
or you know, perhaps it's a more formal context.
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๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So as I'm sharing these different expressions
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ
01:19
throughout the video, pay close attention toย the tone,
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์–ด์กฐ,
01:23
the intonation and the way that I'm expressing these thoughts.
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์–ต์–‘ ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”.
01:28
It's so important, youย could say the exact words
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:32
that I'm telling you to say but if your delivery is a little off
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:37
well thenย it can easily get misinterpreted or misunderstood.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป ํ•ด์„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜คํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Make sure you try and repeat each sentenceย after me,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:45
try to imitate the way that I say it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:48
Ask yourself: Where's the word stress here or
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
01:51
amย I using a soft tone or am I being really direct?
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ง์„ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:56
I'll explain more about it as we goย but let's get started.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Our first one is
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
02:02
when someone asks you if you like your job
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
02:05
or youย enjoy what you do.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
So in that situation, do not say:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ "
02:11
My work is so boring.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:14
I can't stand the people Iย work with.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
When you first meet someone, avoid being negative
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
02:21
about your place of work. Don't complainย about your job,
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. ์ง์žฅ,
02:24
your boss or your colleagues, even if really you don't like it.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
02:29
I know youย might be thinking:
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Emma, I'm just being honest.
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์— ๋งˆ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ.
02:36
But complaining like that really only reflects poorlyย on you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:40
and studies show that you know if you say something negative,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:44
the person that you're havingย a conversation with will associate
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š”
02:47
that negativity with you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:49
and not the actual situation that you'reย talking about
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
and you don't want that when you first meet them, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:56
So instead, you could startย by saying something positive like:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
There are some aspects of my job that I really enjoy
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๋‚ด ์ง์—…์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:05
butย I have to admit, I'm finding it difficult to
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์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
work with a colleague,
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03:11
get along with my boss,
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03:13
feel excited about the work that I'm doing.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ.
03:16
These are much better alternatives.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Number two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
03:21
How much money do you make?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋‚˜์š”?
03:24
And how much rent do you pay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:27
Do you know what, inย some cultures,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:28
this question is totally okay to ask
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€
03:32
but for people who come from places like theย US, the UK
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๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
03:37
and here in Australia, it's not okay.
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์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:39
People would be quite taken aback if youย ask that question
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:43
especially if you've only just met them.
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.
03:46
It could make them feel quiteย uncomfortable and there really isn't
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:50
a way to tactfully ask this question. It's actuallyย better to just
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:54
avoid it completely.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
However
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
03:57
if you do really need to know this information
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:00
for some specific reason then make it an indirect question
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04:04
to make it more polite.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:07
If you don'tย mind me asking, how much do you pay for rent?
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์‹ค๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:13
Number three.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
04:14
You're nicer than I thought you'd be.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
If you've heard about someone before you metย them
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:21
or maybe you've seen them somewhere before
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์ „์— ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:24
well you might think that that's a really
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:27
great way to start a conversation,
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ
04:29
thatย it's a way of paying a compliment.
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์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
04:33
And let me tell you why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
04:35
Because it impliesย or suggests that you thought the person
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
04:39
was mean before or the opposite ofย whatever you said
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์ด์ „์— ๋น„์—ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
so if you said:
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04:45
You're so much prettier than I thought you'd be.
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.
04:48
It kind of suggests that you thought they were ugly,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชป ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
it's not a good way to start a conversation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
If youย want to pay someone a compliment then just
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:57
keep it simple and say it straight.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:00
You're a lovely person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
You're so kind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
That way there's no confusion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
All right. Number four.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
05:09
Sarah is really lazy.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
05:12
Iย mean this applies to any negative comment about
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์ด๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
a colleague or a friend or a classmate.
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.
05:20
When you meetย someone for the first time, you might point out
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ
05:24
friends or colleagues, other people in the office
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ 
05:27
and share some information about these people.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
But like I mentioned before, when you are gonna say
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„๊นŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:34
something negative about someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
05:36
that negativity just reflects on you
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์ฃ 
05:40
right? Even if you're talkingย about someone else
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? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„
05:43
it just makes you sound
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05:46
not very nice yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
So instead of saying that Sarahย is lazy, you could say:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
We're all quite hard workers
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05:54
some work a bit harder than others.
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.
05:58
Notice I'm not saying any specific names?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:02
Okay next one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ.
06:03
You look so tired!
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”!
06:06
You look so fatย today!
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๋„ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ!
06:08
Now in some countries implying someone is fat is okay
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:12
because it signifies wealth
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๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€
06:14
but inย other countries including most English-speaking countries,
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๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
06:19
it's really inappropriate to highlightย someone's appearance
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
in a negative way.
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.
06:24
There's no
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06:25
say this instead here right?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์‹ ์ด ๋ง์€ ์—†์ง€?
06:27
If you noticeย that someone has put on a little bit of weight
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ช˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
06:31
don't mention it at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:34
If you thinkย someone's pregnant, don't say anything.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
06:38
It's just safer to wait and avoid hurtingย their feelings
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:42
especially if you're wrong.
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. ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค๊ฐ€
06:44
This reminds me of a time when I felt a littleย embarrassed
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:48
and awkward in a conversation that I was having with someone
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06:52
because I askedย an older woman if she had any children.
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.
06:57
She said no
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:59
but left the answer hanging there andย I instantly felt
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ
07:05
bad and uncomfortable because
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:07
you just don't know when you ask this question.
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.
07:10
Had she tried to have children and she couldn't?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:14
Maybe she wanted to but she never found theย right person.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
You know or something else.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
And after the awkward silence, she said:
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ํ๋ฅธ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
I know whatย you're thinking. Everyone always thinks that
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:28
but I'm really happy. I chose not to haveย children.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
I really love my life.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
That's also
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์ด๋Š”
07:36
another example of a type of question thatย maybe
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07:40
is not always appropriate to ask when you first meet someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
You just don't knowย everyone's stories, the background, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ, ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ž–์•„์š”?
07:49
Whether or not you are upsetting them
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:51
or making them feel uncomfortable.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€.
07:53
In that case, fortunately it was just meย feeling uncomfortable
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ถˆํŽธ
07:57
and I learnt a lesson.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Okay so if you do meet someone for the first time
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:02
and they look tired and you want to comment on it
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:06
well you could first start by making a commentย about yourself
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๋จผ์ € ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰
08:10
and say:
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
I really struggled to sleep last night.. how did you sleep?
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ •๋ง ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด์š”.. ์ž˜ ์žค์–ด์š”?
08:17
So this isย more indirect and they'll be inclined to open up a little
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:22
rather than getting defensive.
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๋ฐฉ์–ด์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
So ifย you're sharing that you didn't get a lot of sleep
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชป ์žค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:28
you might then allow them to say:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Oh gosh I haven't slept for days!
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์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด์š”!
08:34
And it's probably then that you could say:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Yeah, you lookย a little tired, you look exhausted.
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์˜ˆ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
How old are you?
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๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”?
08:43
Now in some cultures, thisย question is actually really important
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด
08:47
so that you know how to address the person thatย you're talking to.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
You need to use a certain
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08:53
pronoun to show respect but this is not the caseย in English.
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์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Our pronouns are more neutral so the question about age is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
09:02
really uncommon. In fact, it'sย unnecessary
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์ •๋ง ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
09:07
which is why it can make people feel a little uncomfortable
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ์ฒซ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
especially if you ask itย during your very first
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09:13
conversation with someone
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09:15
because there's no benefitย to you knowing it apart fromย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:20
potentially judging them in some way.
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.
09:22
It's justย another question that you should probably avoid
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ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€
09:27
but if you do have to ask and not in the firstย conversation
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๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:31
but maybe in a later conversation then again,
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์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:35
try making it an indirect question.
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:38
If you don't mind me asking, how old are you?
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์‹ค๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡์‚ด์ด์„ธ์š”?
09:41
It's much more polite and it gives them theย space to choose
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ 
09:44
not to say anything.
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
So I hope you enjoyed this lesson and that it helped you toย learn
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
09:51
a few new ways to express yourself during your first meetings
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์ฒซ ๋งŒ๋‚จ
09:55
and first encounters with newย people that you meet.
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๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
And look, if you have done some of these things before
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:02
don't worry about itย at all, we all have.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
It's not the end of the world.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
And if you're ready to keep your conversationย practice going
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:10
then make sure you join me right here in this next lesson
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:14
and if you like thisย video,
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:16
give it a like, hit the subscribe button, turn on notifications
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„œ
10:19
so that you know when my nextย lesson is ready for you.
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์–ธ์ œ ๋‚ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
I'll see you in there!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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