How To Talk About MONEY ๐Ÿ’ฐ English Conversation & Vocabulary

412,346 views ใƒป 2018-07-12

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:08
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ“ใซใ‚‚๏ผ ็งใฏmmmEnglishใฎEmma
00:12
and in this lesson, we're talking about cash!
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€็พ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Moollah. Big ones. Bucks.
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ใƒ ใƒผใƒฉใ€‚ ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚
00:22
Quid. Dosh. Dough.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅœฐใ€‚
00:28
Coin. Money.
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ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚
00:30
Now, most countries have their own currency
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็พๅœจใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ›ฝใซใฏ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ
00:34
- the name for their money.
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้€š่ฒจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
So dollars, pounds, euros, yen, rupee,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใ€ๅ††ใ€ใƒซใƒ”ใƒผใ€
00:43
dirham, renminhbi, dong.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒใƒ ใ€ใƒฌใƒณใƒŸใƒณใƒ“ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
In fact,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
00:49
can you do me a favour and write the name of
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00:53
your country's currency
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00:55
in the comments below this video?
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใฎ้€š่ฒจใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:57
I'm curious to see just how many currencies
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใใคใฎ้€š่ฒจ
01:00
we can collect down there.
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ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
But currency is not what this lesson is about.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€š่ฒจใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:07
This lesson is about the nouns, the verbs,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ
01:12
the adjectives that we use to talk about money
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:15
in English and there are plenty!
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
01:18
The thing about money is,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไบ‹ใฏใ€
01:20
it's a pretty dang important part of life really, isn't it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Š้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:24
So it's no wonder at all why we have
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅซใ‚€ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใŒใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใพใฃใŸใไธๆ€่ญฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:27
so many different words to talk about money
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01:30
including plenty of slang words.
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ใ€‚
01:34
Plenty more than I've listed here.
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:37
And these words are often unique to a place
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅ ดๆ‰€
01:41
or to a community.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
They may not be understood
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
01:45
by all native English speakers
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ
01:47
or even used by all native English speakers.
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่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ•ใˆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:50
So if you're visiting an English-speaking country,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:53
do a little research before you arrive
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:57
because you'll hear 'quid' and 'skint' in England
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€Œquidใ€ใจใ€Œskintใ€ใŒ่žใ“ใˆ
02:00
but they're not commonly used here in Australia.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
We would probably say 'bucks' and 'broke' instead,
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:07
which is a little more like Americans.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
So when you're in an English-speaking country,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซ
02:12
make sure you're listening out for these words.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:15
Listen for the way that local people talk about money.
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ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:20
Now the noun 'money' is a universal word, you can use it
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็พๅœจใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใฏๆ™ฎ้็š„ใชๅ˜่ชž
02:24
anywhere in an English-speaking country.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใฎใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
In Australia, you'll hear people use any of these words
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
02:31
to refer to money and more of them.
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ใ—ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:33
But the most common ones are bucks, cash,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€็พ้‡‘ใ€
02:37
coin and of course, money.
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ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
One of the trickiest
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02:40
things about money words in English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใƒซใจใƒ‰ใƒซใŒๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
02:43
is how they are used
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹
02:45
because dollars and bucks are countable nouns.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So if you have more than one,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
02:52
it must be plural.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Make sure you check your pronunciation on that,
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ใใฎไธŠใง็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:57
it's very common for English learners
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…
02:59
to drop the plural 'S' and say "five dollar"
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ใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎใ€ŒSใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ€Œ5ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
03:03
which is incorrect, "five dollars".
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ€Œ5ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Now, 'bucks' is just an informal casual word for dollars.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใฏใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
It's a synonym.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Can I borrow ten bucks?
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10ใƒ‰ใƒซๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:16
It has exactly the same meaning as
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03:19
"Can I borrow ten dollars?"
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ใ€Œ10ใƒ‰ใƒซๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
It's just more informal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
And often 'bucks' is used as a bit of a
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใฏ่ฒฉๅฃฒใพใŸใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
03:26
sales or marketing tool
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03:28
because somehow 'bucks' makes things sound cheaper
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03:32
or less expensive.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
It's only twenty bucks! Let's get it..
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ใŸใฃใŸ20ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™๏ผ ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†..
03:37
What? Twenty dollars? I'm not paying that.
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ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 20ใƒ‰ใƒซ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:41
No.. it's only twenty bucks. It's nothing!
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŸใฃใŸ20ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
03:45
So this is exactly the same amount
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜้‡ใงใ™
03:47
but using 'bucks' makes it sound cheaper somehow.
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ๅฎ‰ใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
So it's a good sales tool.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่ฒฉๅฃฒใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
'Cents' and 'coins' are also countable nouns
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ใ€Œใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ‚‚
03:58
relating to money.
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ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Do you have any coins? I need them to pay for parking.
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ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้ง่ปŠๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Sorry, I've only got fifty cents.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ50ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ—ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:11
Now, 'quid' is countable
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็พๅœจใ€ใ€Œquidใ€ใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ใงใ™
04:14
but it doesn't have a plural form.
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ใŒใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:17
It'll cost you a quid.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ1ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
Can you lend me twenty quid?
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20ใƒใƒณใƒ‰่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
04:22
There is no plural sound.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:25
Now when you think about money like this,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:27
it's easy to see how it's countable, right?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:31
We know exactly how many dollars and cents
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็งใŸใกใฏ้Š€่กŒใซใ„ใใคใฎใƒ‰ใƒซใจใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
04:34
we have in the bank.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
So of course money is countable, right?
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:40
But actually, some English nouns that refer to money
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ่ฉžใฎไธญใซ
04:44
are uncountable
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ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
04:46
and this has a huge impact
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ใ‚ใ‚Š
04:48
when you're using these words in English sentences.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅŠใผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
So to find out more about that,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
04:54
check out this lesson I made about uncountable nouns
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็งใŒๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆไฝœใฃใŸใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
04:59
but right now, we'll continue talking about
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
05:02
uncountable nouns relating to money, okay?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:05
'Money' is an uncountable noun and 'cash' is a synonym.
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็พ้‡‘ใ€ใฏๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
It's also an uncountable noun which means
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:13
that they have only one form.
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1ใคใฎๅฝขๅผใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
There is no plural form.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:18
We would never say 'monies' or 'cashes'.
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ็ฐใ€ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:24
Did you bring any money for the tickets?
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:27
I haven't got enough money to pay for lunch. Sorry.
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ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸไปฃใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:31
Now, this is interesting!
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
05:33
Once an amount gets over a thousand,
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้‡‘้กใŒ1,000ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:37
you'll notice people saying 'grand' or 'K'
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒKใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:41
and this just means thousand.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅƒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
So this is quite common across
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:47
all English-speaking countries.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
He earned 80K in three months.
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ๅฝผใฏ3ใ‹ๆœˆใง80Kใ‚’็จผใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:55
We borrowed fifty grand from my parents
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็งใŸใกใฏไธก่ฆชใ‹ใ‚‰50ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Š
05:57
to put a deposit on a house.
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ใฆๅฎถใซ้ ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:59
So that's fifty thousand dollars.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€5ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Now some nouns in English can be
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็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ่ฉžใฏ
06:05
countable and uncountable.
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ใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
'Coin' is like this.
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใ€ใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
Coins are countable, you can see
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ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:13
I've got several of them right here.
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Now this is the common use of 'coin', right?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใ€ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:21
There are several coins here
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:23
but 'coin' can also be used informally
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใ€ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใจใ—ใฆ้žๅ…ฌๅผใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
06:26
as a synonym for money.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
She must be on some good coin.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:32
They've just bought a new house!
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
06:34
So this means she must be making lots of money.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
"She's on good coin" not "She's on good coins"
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณ
06:43
Okay so let's talk about some verbs to use
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:47
when you're talking about money in English.
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ใ€‚
06:50
So when you go to work,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใ€
06:52
you earn money, don't you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใพใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
06:55
Have you ever wondered how much
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06:57
money someone else earns?
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:59
Some people are much better at
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใฏไป–ใฎไบบ
07:02
saving money than others, right?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:05
Some people spend their money straightaway
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ใŠ้‡‘
07:08
as soon as they get it
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ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใใซไฝฟใ„
07:09
and then they have to
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07:11
borrow money from their friends and family.
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ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Do you know anyone like that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:17
When you borrow money from a bank,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใใ€
07:20
you take out a loan.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
So the bank loans you money,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅๅˆ†ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใ€้Š€่กŒใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใพใ™
07:25
when you don't have enough.
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ใ€‚
07:27
So notice here that 'loan' can be a verb and also a noun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒณใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:34
But the problem is that then you owe the bank money.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้Š€่กŒใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
I hate the feeling of owing someone money.
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็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
I always try to repay that money as quickly as possible.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ่ฟ”ๆธˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
When you loan money from the bank,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ™ใจใใ€
07:49
you have to repay the money, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผŸ
07:52
With interest.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€‚
07:56
So if you don't blow all your money
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:58
as soon as you get it.
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ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
08:00
That's just an informal way of saying
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:03
"Spend all your money."
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
08:05
So if you don't blow all your money as soon as you get it,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใใซใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
08:08
you may be able to invest the money.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:12
And when someone, perhaps a relative, passes away
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฆชๆˆšใŒไบกใใชใฃ
08:17
or they die, they might leave you some of their money.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆญปใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:20
And when this happens, you inherit money.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›ธ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
So the reality is that most things cost money, don't they?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็พๅฎŸใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
08:29
Not everything, but most things cost money.
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ใ™ในใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
Goodness, there are lots and lots of different
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่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
08:38
verbs to use with 'money', aren't there?
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
08:40
And also they can be used with the
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ใพใŸ
08:41
synonyms of 'money', as well.
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ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
Lots of collocations to try and remember.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
Let's talk about adjectives that you can use
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08:50
when you're talking about money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:52
So it's important to know that there are
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ
08:55
different adjectives to use with things.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
So the things that you can buy with money and people.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ้‡‘ใจไบบใง่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
09:03
So that describes people's behaviour with money.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไบบใ€…ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
So let's start with adjectives that describe things
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡
09:11
that people can buy.
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ใ†ใ€‚
09:13
So of course, you're probably used to the adjective,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
09:17
'expensive', when something costs a lot of money, right?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคš้กใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œ้ซ˜ไพกใ€ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
09:22
And 'cheap',
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ใใ—ใฆ
09:23
when something doesn't cost a lot of money.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฆใ—ใชใ„ใจใใ€ใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
09:26
But I want to introduce you to a few other words,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ไป–ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:29
other adjectives.
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ใ€‚
09:31
I want to push your vocabulary a bit further today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
So I want you to think about a situation
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
09:37
where you bought something in the past
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃ
09:39
and you were happy with the price.
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ใฆใ€ๅ€คๆฎตใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
It wasn't a cheap item but you were happy
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ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅ–œใ‚“
09:44
to pay the price.
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ใงไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ใŠๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:47
In your opinion, the value that you get
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ไพกๅ€ค
09:50
is equal to the cost.
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ใฏใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใซ็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:52
The benefit of the item
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใฏใ€
09:53
is equal to the amount that you will pay for it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†้‡‘้กใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:57
So then, you can say "it's worth it."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
We paid more for the house than we wanted to,
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ๅฎถใซๆ€ใฃใŸไปฅไธŠใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸ
10:05
but it's worth it. It's in a beautiful location.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
You might also say that the price was fair or reasonable
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ไพกๆ ผใฏ้ฉๆญฃใพใŸใฏใƒชใƒผใ‚บใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:15
but if something costs more than you think it's worth,
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ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Œ
10:18
you could say that "it's pricey."
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ใฐใ€ใ€Œ้ซ˜ไพกใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
I almost bought a new sofa today but I decided
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
10:25
it was too pricey.
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ๅ€คๆฎตใŒ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:27
I'll keep looking for one that's a little cheaper.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Now the adjective 'cheap' is not always a positive one.
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:35
It can suggest that something is poorly-made,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ†ใพใไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ“่ณชใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝ
10:39
that the quality is bad.
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ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
So if you want to say that something is cheap
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎ‰ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„
10:45
but express it in a more positive way,
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ๅ‘ใใซ่กจ็พใ—
10:47
you could use 'affordable' or 'economical'.
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
We need more affordable housing options in the city.
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ๅธ‚ๅ†…ใซใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไฝๅฎ…ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:57
Catching a bus to Thailand
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ใ‚ฟใ‚ค่กŒใใฎใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚‹
10:58
is more economical than flying.
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ๆ–นใŒ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:01
That's a positive way to express 'cheaper'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„ใ€ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:05
So how can we describe people and their money?
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ใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใจใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
11:09
You probably know someone who is
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
11:11
generous with the money that they have.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใซๅฏ›ๅคงใช่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:14
They share it with everyone around them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใฟใ‚“ใชใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
They're generous.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฏ›ๅคงใงใ™ใ€‚
11:18
Now if someone has a lot of money, you could say
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ไปŠใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:22
"They're rolling in it."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซ่ปขใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
As in they're rolling in money. They've got lots of it!
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใง่ปขใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
11:28
Another common one, "They're loaded"
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
11:32
or even "They've got heaps of coin."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใฎๅฑฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:37
Now if someone doesn't have much money,
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ไปŠใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:40
you might hear
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:41
"They're broke" or "They're skint"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:45
So 'broke' is common in Australia and in America,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€
11:49
'skimp' is commonly used in the UK
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
11:51
but both being that someone doesn't have
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ใŒใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
11:55
much money or any money.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
11:58
I'm completely broke.
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็งใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„
12:00
Now if you know someone who doesn't
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ใŸใใชใ„ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
12:02
like to spend their money,
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ใ€
12:04
you could say "they're tight" or "a cheapskate".
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใคใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
Now these are both insults, they're not kind words.
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ไพฎ่พฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ„ชใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:14
So don't use them to talk about your friends
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
12:17
unless you're joking around.
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ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:20
My boss is so tight, he cancelled our Christmas party
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ไธŠๅธใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใใคใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
12:24
because there were too many people to invite.
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ใ€‚
12:26
So if you don't mean to insult someone
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑ
12:29
and you're suggesting that it's a good thing
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12:31
that they don't spend their money, then instead
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
12:34
use a different adjective like
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12:36
'thrifty' or 'money-conscious'.
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ใ€Œๅ€น็ด„ใ€ใ‚„ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใฎๅˆฅใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:40
My auntie is thrifty with her money,
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็งใฎๅ”ๆฏใฏใŠ้‡‘ใงๅ€น็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
12:43
she doesn't earn much but she lives comfortably.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็จผใ„ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
Now if someone doesn't like to spend money,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
12:49
that's not necessarily a bad thing, is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผŸ
12:52
Sometimes that's a really positive quality.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅ“่ณชใงใ™ใ€‚
12:55
So I've introduced a lot of new words
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
12:58
throughout this lesson. Lots of words to do with money.
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ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
13:02
What I suggest you do, is take a few moments
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
13:04
to write a paragraph right now.
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ไปŠใ™ใๆฎต่ฝใ‚’ๆ›ธใใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
13:07
Write about the people in your life who suit
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ใซๅˆใฃใŸใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎไบบใ€…
13:10
these adjectives or things you've done with the verbs
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ใ‚„
13:14
that we talked about earlier.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:16
Do you know someone who's loaded
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ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„ๅ€น็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:19
or someone who's thrifty?
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13:21
Tell me about it in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:23
Practise using these words in sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:27
I really hope that you enjoyed this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
13:29
Money is something that we
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏ็งใŸใก
13:31
all talk about a lot, don't we?
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:33
So I hope that you learned some new ways
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:36
to express yourself today.
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ใ€‚
13:38
Please show your love and support
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13:40
for the mmmEnglish channel
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13:42
by clicking that red subscribe button just down there.
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ใ™ใไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ตคใ„ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€mmmEnglishใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใธใฎๆ„›ใจใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:46
If you're not a subscriber already, you should be!
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ใพใ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:49
Come and join us!
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ๆ˜ฏ้žใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
13:51
If you want to keep watching
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13:52
and keep practising with me,
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
13:54
check out these lessons here.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:56
Otherwise, thanks for watching. I'll see you next week.
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:59
Bye for now!
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ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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