How To Talk About MONEY ๐Ÿ’ฐ English Conversation & Vocabulary

412,346 views ใƒป 2018-07-12

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Well hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish
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์ด๋ด! ์ €๋Š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ด๊ณ 
00:12
and in this lesson, we're talking about cash!
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:17
Moollah. Big ones. Bucks.
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๋ฌผ๋ผ. ํฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๋ฒ…์Šค.
00:22
Quid. Dosh. Dough.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์”น๋Š” ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰. ๋„์‰ฌ. ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ.
00:28
Coin. Money.
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๋™์ „. ๋ˆ.
00:30
Now, most countries have their own currency
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ํ†ตํ™”, ์ฆ‰
00:34
- the name for their money.
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ํ†ตํ™” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
So dollars, pounds, euros, yen, rupee,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ, ์œ ๋กœ, ์—”, ๋ฃจํ”ผ,
00:43
dirham, renminhbi, dong.
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๋””๋ฅดํ•จ, ์ธ๋ฏผํ, ๋™.
00:47
In fact,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
00:49
can you do me a favour and write the name of
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00:53
your country's currency
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00:55
in the comments below this video?
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ™” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ ์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ € ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ
00:57
I'm curious to see just how many currencies
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ
01:00
we can collect down there.
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๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
But currency is not what this lesson is about.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
This lesson is about the nouns, the verbs,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
the adjectives that we use to talk about money
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01:15
in English and there are plenty!
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.
01:18
The thing about money is,
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๋ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
01:20
it's a pretty dang important part of life really, isn't it?
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์ •๋ง ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ž–์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:24
So it's no wonder at all why we have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:27
so many different words to talk about money
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๋งŽ์€ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
including plenty of slang words.
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.
01:34
Plenty more than I've listed here.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”.
01:37
And these words are often unique to a place
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์žฅ์†Œ
01:41
or to a community.
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๋‚˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ณ ์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
They may not be understood
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01:45
by all native English speakers
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:47
or even used by all native English speakers.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
So if you're visiting an English-speaking country,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:53
do a little research before you arrive
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01:57
because you'll hear 'quid' and 'skint' in England
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 'quid'์™€ 'skint'๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
02:00
but they're not commonly used here in Australia.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:03
We would probably say 'bucks' and 'broke' instead,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 'bucks'์™€ 'broke'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
which is a little more like Americans.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
So when you're in an English-speaking country,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:12
make sure you're listening out for these words.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:15
Listen for the way that local people talk about money.
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ํ˜„์ง€์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:20
Now the noun 'money' is a universal word, you can use it
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์ด์ œ '๋ˆ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ,
02:24
anywhere in an English-speaking country.
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์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
In Australia, you'll hear people use any of these words
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:31
to refer to money and more of them.
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๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
But the most common ones are bucks, cash,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ํ˜„๊ธˆ,
02:37
coin and of course, money.
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๋™์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
One of the trickiest
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02:40
things about money words in English
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:43
is how they are used
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02:45
because dollars and bucks are countable nouns.
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋ฒ…์Šค๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So if you have more than one,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด
02:52
it must be plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Make sure you check your pronunciation on that,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:57
it's very common for English learners
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด
02:59
to drop the plural 'S' and say "five dollar"
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• 'S'๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:03
which is incorrect, "five dollars".
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"five dollar"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Now, 'bucks' is just an informal casual word for dollars.
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์ด์ œ '๋ฒ…์Šค'๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
It's a synonym.
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๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Can I borrow ten bucks?
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10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:16
It has exactly the same meaning as
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03:19
"Can I borrow ten dollars?"
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"10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
It's just more informal.
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๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
And often 'bucks' is used as a bit of a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… 'bucks'๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
03:26
sales or marketing tool
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์˜์—… ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
because somehow 'bucks' makes things sound cheaper
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 'bucks'๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋” ์‹ธ
03:32
or less expensive.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
It's only twenty bucks! Let's get it..
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ 20 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ•˜์ž..
03:37
What? Twenty dollars? I'm not paying that.
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๋ญ? 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
03:41
No.. it's only twenty bucks. It's nothing!
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์•„๋‹ˆ.. ๊ฒจ์šฐ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ!
03:45
So this is exactly the same amount
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:47
but using 'bucks' makes it sound cheaper somehow.
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'๋ฒ…์Šค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์™ ์ง€ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So it's a good sales tool.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ๋งค ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
'Cents' and 'coins' are also countable nouns
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'Cents'์™€ 'coins'๋„ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:58
relating to money.
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.
04:02
Do you have any coins? I need them to pay for parking.
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๋™์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Sorry, I've only got fifty cents.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 50์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Now, 'quid' is countable
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์ด์ œ 'quid'๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜
04:14
but it doesn't have a plural form.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
It'll cost you a quid.
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๋น„์šฉ์€ 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Can you lend me twenty quid?
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20ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:22
There is no plural sound.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜์Œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Now when you think about money like this,
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
04:27
it's easy to see how it's countable, right?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
04:31
We know exactly how many dollars and cents
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
we have in the bank.
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.
04:36
So of course money is countable, right?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
04:40
But actually, some English nouns that refer to money
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์–ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์…€
04:44
are uncountable
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์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:46
and this has a huge impact
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04:48
when you're using these words in English sentences.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
So to find out more about that,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
04:54
check out this lesson I made about uncountable nouns
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:59
but right now, we'll continue talking about
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
05:02
uncountable nouns relating to money, okay?
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๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
05:05
'Money' is an uncountable noun and 'cash' is a synonym.
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'๋ˆ'์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  'ํ˜„๊ธˆ'์€ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
It's also an uncountable noun which means
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
05:13
that they have only one form.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
There is no plural form.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
We would never say 'monies' or 'cashes'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” '๋ˆ'์ด๋‚˜ 'ํ˜„๊ธˆ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Did you bring any money for the tickets?
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ํ‘œ ์‚ด ๋ˆ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด?
05:27
I haven't got enough money to pay for lunch. Sorry.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Now, this is interesting!
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:33
Once an amount gets over a thousand,
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๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์ฒœ์„ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉด
05:37
you'll notice people saying 'grand' or 'K'
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ' ๋˜๋Š” 'K'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
and this just means thousand.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฒœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So this is quite common across
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:47
all English-speaking countries.
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05:50
He earned 80K in three months.
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3๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ์— 80๋งŒ์› ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
We borrowed fifty grand from my parents
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ 5๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:57
to put a deposit on a house.
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05:59
So that's fifty thousand dollars.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 5๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Now some nouns in English can be
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:05
countable and uncountable.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
'Coin' is like this.
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'์ฝ”์ธ'์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Coins are countable, you can see
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๋™์ „์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
I've got several of them right here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Now this is the common use of 'coin', right?
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์ž ์ด๊ฒŒ '๋™์ „'์˜ ํ”ํ•œ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ ?
06:21
There are several coins here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์ „์ด
06:23
but 'coin' can also be used informally
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'coin'์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:26
as a synonym for money.
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๋ˆ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
She must be on some good coin.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋™์ „์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
They've just bought a new house!
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:34
So this means she must be making lots of money.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
"She's on good coin" not "She's on good coins"
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"She's on good coins"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "She's on good coins"
06:43
Okay so let's talk about some verbs to use
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
when you're talking about money in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:50
So when you go to work,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
06:52
you earn money, don't you?
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ฃ ? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:55
Have you ever wondered how much
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:57
money someone else earns?
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?
06:59
Some people are much better at
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:02
saving money than others, right?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ˆ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Some people spend their money straightaway
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„
07:08
as soon as they get it
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๋ฐ›์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
07:09
and then they have to
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07:11
borrow money from their friends and family.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Do you know anyone like that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:17
When you borrow money from a bank,
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์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
07:20
you take out a loan.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
So the bank loans you money,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์€ํ–‰์€ ๋ˆ์ด
07:25
when you don't have enough.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
So notice here that 'loan' can be a verb and also a noun.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'loan'์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
But the problem is that then you owe the bank money.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์€ํ–‰ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
I hate the feeling of owing someone money.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นš์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ซ๋‹ค.
07:42
I always try to repay that money as quickly as possible.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐš์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:47
When you loan money from the bank,
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์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
07:49
you have to repay the money, right?
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๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”?
07:52
With interest.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ .
07:56
So if you don't blow all your money
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋‹ค ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
07:58
as soon as you get it.
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.
08:00
That's just an informal way of saying
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:03
"Spend all your money."
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"๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
So if you don't blow all your money as soon as you get it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋‹ค ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
08:08
you may be able to invest the money.
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
And when someone, perhaps a relative, passes away
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นœ์ฒ™์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜
08:17
or they die, they might leave you some of their money.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
And when this happens, you inherit money.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ์ƒ์†๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So the reality is that most things cost money, don't they?
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ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:29
Not everything, but most things cost money.
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์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Goodness, there are lots and lots of different
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ,
08:38
verbs to use with 'money', aren't there?
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'๋ˆ'๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ฃ ?
08:40
And also they can be used with the
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๋˜ํ•œ
08:41
synonyms of 'money', as well.
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'๋ˆ'์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Lots of collocations to try and remember.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
08:47
Let's talk about adjectives that you can use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
08:50
when you're talking about money.
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.
08:52
So it's important to know that there are
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:55
different adjectives to use with things.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
So the things that you can buy with money and people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
09:03
So that describes people's behaviour with money.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:07
So let's start with adjectives that describe things
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
09:11
that people can buy.
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.
09:13
So of course, you're probably used to the adjective,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
09:17
'expensive', when something costs a lot of money, right?
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๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ '๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์…จ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
09:22
And 'cheap',
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š”
09:23
when something doesn't cost a lot of money.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
But I want to introduce you to a few other words,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด,
09:29
other adjectives.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
I want to push your vocabulary a bit further today.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
So I want you to think about a situation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:37
where you bought something in the past
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ
09:39
and you were happy with the price.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
It wasn't a cheap item but you were happy
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์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:44
to pay the price.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
In your opinion, the value that you get
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š”
09:50
is equal to the cost.
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๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
The benefit of the item
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์€
09:53
is equal to the amount that you will pay for it.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
So then, you can say "it's worth it."
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
We paid more for the house than we wanted to,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘๊ฐ’์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:05
but it's worth it. It's in a beautiful location.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
You might also say that the price was fair or reasonable
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:15
but if something costs more than you think it's worth,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:18
you could say that "it's pricey."
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
I almost bought a new sofa today but I decided
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒˆ ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:25
it was too pricey.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:27
I'll keep looking for one that's a little cheaper.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Now the adjective 'cheap' is not always a positive one.
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์ด์ œ '์‹ผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
It can suggest that something is poorly-made,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
that the quality is bad.
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.
10:41
So if you want to say that something is cheap
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:45
but express it in a more positive way,
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:47
you could use 'affordable' or 'economical'.
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'affordable'์ด๋‚˜ 'economical'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
We need more affordable housing options in the city.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Catching a bus to Thailand
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ํƒœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:58
is more economical than flying.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
That's a positive way to express 'cheaper'.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์‹ธ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
So how can we describe people and their money?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:09
You probably know someone who is
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ž์‹ ์ด
11:11
generous with the money that they have.
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๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ์— ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
They share it with everyone around them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
They're generous.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Now if someone has a lot of money, you could say
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:22
"They're rolling in it."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
As in they're rolling in money. They've got lots of it!
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:28
Another common one, "They're loaded"
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ์ „๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
11:32
or even "They've got heaps of coin."
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:37
Now if someone doesn't have much money,
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
11:40
you might hear
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11:41
"They're broke" or "They're skint"
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋นˆํ„ธํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์•ผ" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:45
So 'broke' is common in Australia and in America,
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๋นˆ์•ฝํ•ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
'skimp' is commonly used in the UK
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11:51
but both being that someone doesn't have
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
11:55
much money or any money.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
I'm completely broke.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Now if you know someone who doesn't
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:02
like to spend their money,
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12:04
you could say "they're tight" or "a cheapskate".
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋นก๋นกํ•˜๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "a cheapskate"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Now these are both insults, they're not kind words.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์š•์ด๋ฉฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
So don't use them to talk about your friends
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
12:17
unless you're joking around.
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.
12:20
My boss is so tight, he cancelled our Christmas party
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นก๋นกํ•ด์„œ
12:24
because there were too many people to invite.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
So if you don't mean to insult someone
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
12:29
and you're suggesting that it's a good thing
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12:31
that they don't spend their money, then instead
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์‹ 
12:34
use a different adjective like
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12:36
'thrifty' or 'money-conscious'.
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'์ ˆ์•ฝ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋ˆ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:40
My auntie is thrifty with her money,
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์ด๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์•„๋ผ๊ณ 
12:43
she doesn't earn much but she lives comfortably.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
12:47
Now if someone doesn't like to spend money,
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:49
that's not necessarily a bad thing, is it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:52
Sometimes that's a really positive quality.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
So I've introduced a lot of new words
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:58
throughout this lesson. Lots of words to do with money.
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. ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
13:02
What I suggest you do, is take a few moments
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
13:04
to write a paragraph right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Write about the people in your life who suit
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
13:10
these adjectives or things you've done with the verbs
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜
13:14
that we talked about earlier.
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์ด์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:16
Do you know someone who's loaded
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์ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
13:19
or someone who's thrifty?
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:21
Tell me about it in the comments.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:23
Practise using these words in sentences.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:27
I really hope that you enjoyed this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Money is something that we
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๋ˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
13:31
all talk about a lot, don't we?
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”
13:33
So I hope that you learned some new ways
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:36
to express yourself today.
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.
13:38
Please show your love and support
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13:40
for the mmmEnglish channel
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13:42
by clicking that red subscribe button just down there.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ mmmEnglish ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:46
If you're not a subscriber already, you should be!
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:49
Come and join us!
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์™€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜!
13:51
If you want to keep watching
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๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญ
13:52
and keep practising with me,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:54
check out these lessons here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:56
Otherwise, thanks for watching. I'll see you next week.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Bye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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