7 English Idioms Using HEAD and TONGUE (Everyday English)

13,580 views ใƒป 2018-12-26

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
- My favorite mug.
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- ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒžใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
00:07
(lively music)
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(ใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ
00:09
In a conversation lesson that Kate
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) ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆ
00:11
and I made recently, Kate said this.
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ใจ็งใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝœใฃใŸไผš่ฉฑใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ€ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:15
- That's a great question. - I've never--
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- ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ - ็งใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ
00:16
- I don't know off the top of my head.
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-- - ็งใฏ้ ญใฎไธŠใง็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:19
- That's a great question. - I've never--
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- ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ - ็งใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ
00:21
- I don't know off the top of my head.
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-- - ็งใฏ้ ญใฎไธŠใง็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:22
- Did you catch that?
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- ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:23
She said off the top of my head.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ้ ญใฎไธŠใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:26
Now, many of you asked me what this means.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸๆ–นใฎๅคšใใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:29
What does it mean when you say off the top of my head?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็งใฎ้ ญใฎไธŠใง่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
00:33
Well in this lesson I'm going to answer that
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆ
00:36
and also give you six other idioms that use
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ใ€้ ญใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจ่ˆŒใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 6 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:39
the word head and also the word tongue.
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ใ€‚
00:43
Number one.
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚
00:45
Going back to the example I gave you.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใŸไพ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
I asked Kate the question,
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็งใฏใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใซ่ณชๅ•
00:50
when does winter officially start?
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.ๅ†ฌใฏใ„ใคๆญฃๅผใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:54
Now she didn't know the answer to this.
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:57
And to be honest, I didn't know the answer then either.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ใ‚‚็ญ”ใˆใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:02
But after some research we learned
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใฎ็ตๆžœ
01:04
that it was on the 21st of December.
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ใ€12 ๆœˆ 21 ๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:09
But in that moment, Kate said,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆ
01:11
I don't know off the top of my head.
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ใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:14
I don't know off the top of my head.
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็งใฏ้ ญใฎไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:17
And when we use off the top of my head,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
01:20
we are answering in that moment from memory
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‹ใ‚‰
01:24
and without doing any research.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใ‚‚ใ›ใšใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:28
So she is saying I don't know without thinking about it,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใชใ„ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฟในใฆใฟใชใ„ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃ
01:33
without actually looking into it.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
And maybe I need to do some research to know the answer.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฟๆŸปใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
Or maybe I need to think about it
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:43
before I answer to give the correct response.
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ใ€‚
01:48
Here is another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
How many countries have you been to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚ซๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:53
How many countries have you been to?
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ไฝ•ใ‚ซๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:55
I don't know.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:56
Off the top of my head, about 12.
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้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ด„12ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
So this answer was given without going through
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏ
02:03
and adding up all the countries
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02:05
that this person had been to.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’่ชฟในใฆๅˆ่จˆใ›ใšใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:08
Here's another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
How much do you think I would get for this camera?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใงใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:13
I don't know.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
02:14
Off the top of my head, about $1000.
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้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ด„1000ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€‚
02:18
So you're not giving a precise answer.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃ็ขบใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:21
You're giving your best answer in that moment.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:24
Number two.
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ไบŒ็•ชใ€‚
02:26
For this next one, imagine that you have an English
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎๅ•้กŒใง ใฏใ€ๆฅ้€ฑ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:28
test next week and you have to study hard for this test.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:33
Then a friend asks you if you want
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ
02:35
to go out with him that evening.
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ใใฎๅคœๅฝผใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:38
If you want to go to a restaurant
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€
02:39
or go bowling or whatever the activity is.
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ใใฎไป–ใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
02:42
You could say I'm sorry, I can't.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:44
I need to get my head down for this test.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
To get your head down means to study hard
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้ ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
02:50
or to work hard so that you can complete a task.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
For example, I have been getting my
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:57
head down recently and making lots of videos.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘้ ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
And next week I'm going to get my head down again
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฏใพใŸ ้ ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’
03:03
and keep going with these videos.
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ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Number three.
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ๆ•ฐ3ใ€‚
03:08
Continuing the same example of having a test next week,
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ๆฅ้€ฑใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅŒใ˜ไพ‹ใ‚’
03:12
the past perfect continuous is on this test.
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็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
So you need to know it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
If you are studying this tense
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—
03:20
and you are looking at lots of examples,
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’
03:22
you're watching videos,
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ
03:24
you're trying to learn as much as you can
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ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—
03:27
about it but you still can't understand it,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:30
you can say I can't get my head
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็งใซใฏ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:32
around the past perfect continuous.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:35
And this just means that you can't
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใซ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:37
understand it no matter how much you try.
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ใ€‚
03:40
To get your head around something
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ไฝ•ใ‹
03:43
means to finally understand something.
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ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
Here is another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
I just can't get my head around why someone would do that.
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€็งใซใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:51
This means I can't understand why somebody would do that.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใชใœ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Now we can't use this idiom for things like speaking skills.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใชใฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:00
It doesn't make sense to say I can't
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04:03
get my head around speaking in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒ้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:06
Because it's all about understanding something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ™ในใฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
And with that in mind, answer this question.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:13
Is there an area of English that
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็†่งฃใงใใชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
04:15
you can't get your head around?
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ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:18
Leave your answers below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:20
Number four.
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4็•ชใ€‚
04:22
For this one, our heads are going to fall off.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ้ ญ ใŒ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
But not in a bad way.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:27
Because there are times when you find something so funny
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€
04:31
and you laugh so hard that you laugh your head off.
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ๅคง็ฌ‘ใ„ใ—ใฆๅคง็ฌ‘ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
(laughing)
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(็ฌ‘) ็ฌ‘ใ„ใ™ใŽใฆ
04:38
This is when you can't control yourself
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆ™‚ใงใ™
04:40
because you are laughing so hard.
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ใ€‚
04:43
To laugh your head off.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ„้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
04:45
Here's an example.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๅฉšๅผ
04:46
Remember when I fell over during the wedding?
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ใงๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:49
You were laughing your head off.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:53
Number five.
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5็•ชใ€‚
04:55
Let's move onto the tongue now.
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ใงใฏใ€่ˆŒใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:58
And this one is a great one to use.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
A lot of people use this in everyday English.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
Now answer this question.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:06
Who starred in Mission Impossible?
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ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚คใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใƒซใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ—ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐ?
05:10
I imagine a lot of you answered that correctly.
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ๆญฃ่งฃใ—ใŸๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:14
But sometimes when you should know the answer but you can't
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใš
05:19
quite remember the name, it can be frustrating.
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ใชใฎใซใ€ๅๅ‰ ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
And this is when you can say ah,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€
05:25
his name is on the tip of my tongue.
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ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ็งใฎ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:28
His name is on the tip of my tongue.
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ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ็งใฎ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
You know the answer but you just can't
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
05:32
remember the name in that moment.
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ใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:35
But you know it's going to come to you soon.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œ ใŒใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:39
You're going to remember the name soon.
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ๅๅ‰ใฏใ™ใใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
It's on the tip of your tongue.
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่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
And this one is very specific to the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไปŠ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ็Šถๆณใซ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅŒ–ใ—
05:46
situation I've just explained,
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05:48
but it is a great one to use.
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ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Number six.
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6็•ชใ€‚
05:52
Now the next one is great for any type of situation
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
05:57
where you stop yourself from saying something.
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่‡ชๅˆ† ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ็Šถๆณใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™.
06:01
Imagine that you are at a party
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
06:03
and people are talking about politics.
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:06
And you want to add to this discussion.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
You want to say something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
But you stop yourself from saying it
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
06:14
because it's maybe offensive or it might start an argument.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™.
06:20
So what you do is you bite your tongue.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Here's an example.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
I hated what they were saying but I bit my tongue.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:29
I hated what they were saying but I bit my tongue.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:34
Again, it might not be appropriate in that
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
06:37
situation to say what you want to say.
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็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:40
It's best to bite your tongue when the whole family
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ๅฎถๆ—ๅ…จๅ“ก
06:43
is together and talking about politics.
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ใŒ้›†ใพใฃใฆๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใฎใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™.
06:47
Number seven.
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณใ€‚
06:49
A lot of learners get in touch with me
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ็งใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
06:51
and tell me that they know English grammar,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•
06:55
that they have learned phrases,
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—
06:57
that they have practiced a lot.
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ใŸใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
But when it comes to actually
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
07:01
having conversations with people,
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ใซไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:04
they feel like they just go blank,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใšใ€้ ญใŒ็œŸใฃ็™ฝใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™
07:06
that they can't say what they want to say.
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ใ€‚
07:08
If you ever hesitate or if you feel like
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่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
07:11
you can't say what you want to say in that moment,
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ใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ—
07:14
then you are tongue-tied.
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ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ˆŒใŒ็ธ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:16
To be tongue-tied.
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่ˆŒใ‚’็ธ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:18
It happens to everyone.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
I especially get tongue-tied when I'm meeting somebody new.
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็งใฏ็‰นใซใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใซไผšใ†ใจใใฏๅฃใŒใใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:24
And sometimes they ask me a very simple question,
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ง ใซ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
07:28
but for whatever reason I just
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ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง็ง
07:30
can't answer in the way I want to answer.
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ใŒ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:33
I don't say things in the correct way.
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็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:35
I get tongue-tied.
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่ˆŒใŒ็ตกใพใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:37
People especially get tongue-tied
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ็‰นใซใ€
07:39
during presentations and during interviews.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไธญใ‚„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผไธญใซๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ–ใ—ใฆ ใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
Any time when they feel under pressure
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
07:45
to say the right things.
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ใ€‚
07:47
Have you ever got tongue-tied before?
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่ˆŒใ‚’็ธ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:49
If so, leave me a comment telling
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰
07:52
me when this happened to you.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใคใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:55
And especially leave an example of you
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ใใ—ใฆ็‰นใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:57
speaking in English and getting tongue-tied.
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ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใ€ ่ˆŒใ‚’็ธ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
08:01
Okay, so those are seven idioms
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
08:03
using the words head and tongue.
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้ ญใจ่ˆŒใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ 7 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
I hope you have enjoyed this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:10
If you have, please like and share it.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใฎใง
08:13
Also check out the description
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ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚‚็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:15
because I am going to leave a list
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08:17
of all the phrases that we have used in this lesson.
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ใ€‚
08:21
And then don't go anywhere just yet.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใพใ ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:24
Watch one of these videos and continue learning with me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:29
Okay, thanks again for watching
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ”่ฆง
08:31
and I'll speak to you soon.
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ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใใซใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Buh-bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:33
(lively music)
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(็”Ÿใ็”Ÿใใจใ—ใŸ้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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