Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines | Ethan Lindenberger

93,254 views ใƒป 2019-07-24

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
์šฐ์„  ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ๋…ธ์›Œํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋“ฏ ์ €๋Š” ๋…ธ์›Œํฌ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ๊ตฌ ๋งŒ ์˜ค์ฒœ ๋ช…๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์ด์—์š”.
00:12
To start, I want to share with you guys something about my hometown
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๋…ธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
00:16
of Norwalk, Ohio.
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์›”๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
00:17
Now, as this video stated, I am from Norwalk,
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00:19
which is an extremely small town, about 15,000 people.
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์ €๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ ์š”.
00:22
And really, in Norwalk, if you want to do something fun,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 3ํ•™๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
you go to Walmart or drive half an hour to something more interesting.
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์ €๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ๋งˆ์„์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:28
And for Norwalk, I've lived there for my entire life,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
I'm a senior at the local public high school,
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ํ† ๋ก  ํด๋Ÿฝ ๋ถ€์žฅ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
2018๋…„ 11์›”,
00:34
and you know, it's something to where I really enjoy my small town.
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00:37
And I'm just a normal kid, you know,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋”ง์— ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์–ด์š”.
00:39
I lead debate clubs, I volunteer at my church.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
00:42
And back in November of 2018,
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์†Œ๊ฐœ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋“ฏ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
00:45
I made a small Reddit post asking for advice
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:47
on an issue that I was encountering that I needed some clarification on.
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๋‚จ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งž์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ,
์†Œ์•„๋งˆ๋น„, ํ™์—ญ, ๋…๊ฐ, HPV, ๊ฐ„์—ผ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ
00:52
And this issue, as was stated in the introduction,
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00:54
was something towards vaccinations
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋ฉด์—ญ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:56
and how I was not immunized against various diseases,
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์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:59
including polio and measles, as well as influenza, HPV, hepatitis --
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:03
the standard vaccine someone my age would receive.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:06
Now, this question I asked was simple and pretty strange,
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์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
01:10
because, you know, I wanted to get vaccinated.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์€ ๋” ์ปค์กŒ๊ณ 
01:12
That's kind of weird, but it happened,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:14
and then this turned into a public story,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ „ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์ง€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
01:16
because I wanted to get vaccinated.
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๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ฒด ์šด์˜์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:18
So that was kind of strange, and then it blew up more,
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01:21
and I was doing interviews and talking to more people,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ›„๋“œํ‹ฐ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:24
and again, I'm a normal kid, I'm not a scientist,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:26
I don't lead a non-profit, I am a pretty casual person,
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:29
I'm wearing a hoodie.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:31
(Laughter)
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—
01:33
Because of this question and this story,
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๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
because I wanted to get vaccinated
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๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:38
and this interesting situation I was in,
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01:39
I saw that I quickly was in this public setting
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"๋ฐฑ์‹ ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์—ญํ•œ
01:42
of an extremely important controversy and discussion taking place.
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์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค์˜ ๊ณ ๊ต์ƒ์ด ์™œ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งž์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๋‹ค.โ€
01:46
Now, I saw that the stories and headlines were pretty accurate for most part,
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์•„์ฃผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์› ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฆ์–ธ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:50
you know, "After defying anti-vax mom,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
01:52
Ohio teen expresses why he got vaccinated."
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"๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…์„ ์ž์›ํ•œ ์ด ํ•™์ƒ์€
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์นœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐฑ์‹  ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:54
Pretty accurate, pretty true.
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01:56
And, as stated, I testified in front of a Senate committee,
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
so there, they said,
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02:00
"This teen who self-vaccinated
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‰ด์Šค ๋งค์ฒด๋Š” ๋” ์‹ฌํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
02:02
just ripped his mom's anti-vaxer beliefs in front of Congress."
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โ€œ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
02:05
OK, I didn't really do that, but that's fine.
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18์„ธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋’ค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ํŒŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ.โ€
02:08
And certain news outlets took it a little further.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
"'God knows how I'm still alive':
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02:14
Teenager, 18, finally gets vaccinated and attacks his anti-vax parents."
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ 
02:20
So I did not attack my parents, that's not accurate at all.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:23
And you know, really, my story was more about controversy.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋• ๋ƒ๋ฉด์š”.
์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์—†์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
02:27
It was about how my mom was bad and I was good,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
02:30
and I was ripping her a new one.
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๋ฐœ์–ธํ•œ ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์กฐ์ฐจ
์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด๊ณ , ์ด ์ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:32
Not true.
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02:33
Not what was happening.
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02:34
I never was rude towards my mother,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
02:36
and even in public settings where I expressed
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02:38
how her beliefs were misinformed,
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:40
I said that she was a loving mother, and that's important to understand.
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜คํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ .
02:44
Because a lot of people, I think, in the scientific community
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02:46
that understand why vaccines are so important,
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ณ 
์–ด๋–ค ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์• ์ •์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
02:49
can really be confused by someone who would not vaccinate.
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02:51
Really, we can compare it to someone not taking their child to the ER.
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์ €๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ผ๋ฉด
02:55
That's a very dangerous situation to be in
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02:57
and it shows some lack of empathy towards your children in some regards.
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งžํžˆ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:00
And really, I can understand that, I can.
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03:02
But my mom, she was misinformed and misled by sources that convinced her
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:07
that if she was a loving parent, she wouldn't vaccinate.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žํ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
ํ‰์ƒ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์„
03:10
Now, when I encountered this and I talked to my mom,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ
03:13
it didn't obviously go well at first,
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03:15
because I was wanting to do something
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋˜ ๊ฑด
03:17
that she thought would either cause autism or maim me for the rest of my life,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:21
and I said I wanted to do this -- didn't really fly,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:23
didn't really go well.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ์š”.
03:24
But the thing that I found interesting
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
03:26
was that when I had started to get into this circumstance,
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์ €๋Š” ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
03:29
do these interviews,
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03:30
there was one question I proposed.
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CNN์ด๋ž‘ Fox ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋…ผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
03:32
Wasn't a positive one:
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03:33
What in the world have I gotten myself into?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ปด๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
03:35
That's what I asked constantly,
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03:37
because, again, I am not an expert, I am a normal kid,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
03:40
and now I'm talking to CNN and Fox News about a scientific discussion
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
03:43
that really, should I be facilitating, should I be commenting on?
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์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์ƒ์› ์ฒญ๋ฌธํšŒ์—์„œ๋„
03:47
And a lot of people questioned that, and for good reason.
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์ „ ๊ทธ์ € ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
03:50
But I never claimed things I didn't understand,
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์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:52
I talked about my personal experiences.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์—์„œ
03:54
And even at the Senate hearing,
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03:56
I just talked about how misinformation is dangerous.
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์–ป์€ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
03:58
My mom got a lot of her beliefs from social media, from Facebook
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ ์ž–๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด๋„
04:01
and from organizations that were allowing their platforms to push lies
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:05
that were very dangerous.
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04:06
Now, I also saw that as I was doing this --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
04:08
and I was doing this as respectfully as I could,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:11
as accurately as I could --
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๊ฐ™์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์— ํƒ„ ์—ฌ์ž ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
04:12
I was getting a lot of criticism, a lot of very angry people.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ
04:15
When I was in DC for that testimony I gave,
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ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
04:17
I was looking around the office building
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:19
and three ladies got in an elevator with me
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:21
and said I'm the reason their children are being maimed and murdered
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:25
and I'm basically Hitler.
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๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”.
04:26
So that was fun.
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04:27
(Laughter)
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๊ทธ ์˜์‹ฌ์€ ์˜๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์˜๋ฌธ์€ ์ค‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ฃ .
04:29
So really, for most circumstances, for most teenagers and most people,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํฅ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:34
when they get criticized, it leads to doubt.
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์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์šด๋™์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:36
And that doubt leads to questioning, and that questioning leads to quitting.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋„
04:40
Because, when you have a topic that you're interested in,
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๋น„๋‚œ์€ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
04:43
or a movement that you want to be a part of,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์—๋Š”
04:46
and you're taking a stance and saying what's true,
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04:48
good ideas don't avoid criticism.
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ํฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
And for especially young people, they have a hard time dealing with that,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด,
04:53
and these important discussions that need young people to take a part in,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์šด๋™๊ณผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋…ผ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋ƒ๋ฉด์š”.
04:57
it takes a lot of commitment.
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04:58
I'm not saying that I'm amazing, but here's what's important:
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ˜๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ปจํ…์ธ ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
05:01
through me joining this movement and this important scientific discussion,
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์€ ์žํ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
05:05
here's what happened.
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๊ณ ํŽ€๋“œ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐฑ์‹  ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Facebook changed their platform.
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05:08
They were going to change how they approach anti-vax content.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์šด๋™์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ 
05:11
Amazon even removed misinformed books about autism and vaccines.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜„ํ˜น์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š”
05:14
And recently, GoFundMe took down anti-vax campaigns.
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05:16
We're talking about how movements like this are causing actual change,
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:20
actually impacting the way this game is played
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๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์…”์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
05:22
and the misinformation that's lying to people
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05:24
and convincing them of very dangerous ideas.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์š”.
05:26
Now, before I leave, because I only have a short amount of time,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์š”.
์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
05:30
I want to give you one important thing to keep in mind.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:32
One important takeaway from this all.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:34
What you can do and what I did.
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05:36
I didn't do amazing research and studies
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์ „ ๊ทธ์ € ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:40
and take information and present it to people;
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์€ ์ง„์งœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:42
I didn't have deep, intellectual, scientific debates with people.
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05:45
All I did was share my story.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:47
And that's enough for most people:
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
to understand the anecdotal experiences, the real people behind the data.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋Š ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:54
Because data doesn't resonate with people.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:56
People resonate with people.
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05:57
And you have to keep that in mind,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ์ •๋ณด, ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
05:59
because when you are talking about a topic,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
and you're sharing your story, and sharing what is important,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:04
you stay authentic.
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์ „ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ,
06:05
Stay authentic to the data, to the information,
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06:07
to the importance of this topic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ต์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
If I was talking to an individual
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
06:11
and they said, "Why are vaccines important?"
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06:13
I would say nothing alongside any other answer,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
I would not in any way fathomably give them answer outside of:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋  ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
์กด ๋ณด์ผ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ,
06:19
people are dying, and that's important.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ฑ…์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
And that children are dying, and that's important.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง„์‹ค์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„œ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
06:24
And that we're having disease outbreaks that should not be here.
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06:27
And I believe, as John Boyle put it,
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์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:29
these diseases should be in history books and not in our communities.
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"์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ์˜ˆ์š”,
06:32
So because of that, you need to make a personal decision to stand up for truth.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋์–ด์š”."
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:36
You need to make a personal decision for yourself
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์˜ํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
06:38
to say, "This is accurate, this is what's real,
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์ž๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ์•„์ด์žญ์Šจ ์ƒ์›์˜์›์ด
06:41
and these lies are not OK."
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
06:43
Because it started with me doing that on a personal level.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋๊ณ  ์ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์–ด์š”.
06:45
I wasn't going from small town to Senate in a day.
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"์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ณ ,
06:48
It wasn't like, I go to bed, I wake up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.โ€
06:50
and there's Senator Isakson, asking me questions about vaccines.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๊ณ  ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:53
It was a slow progression and it started with me saying,
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06:55
"This is true,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด
06:57
my mom doesn't believe it, but that's OK."
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊บพ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Because that doesn't change the truth,
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07:01
doesn't change what's accurate and what's important.
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์ง„์‹ค์˜ ํŽธ์— ์„œ์„œ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
07:03
And honestly, the biggest thing,
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์šด๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:06
this whole idea of unbreakable: remain unbroken.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:09
When you stand up for what's true and you have that criticism,
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07:12
and you're trying to cause a movement, don't sway.
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07:15
Thank you.
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07:16
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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