Ma Jun: An interactive map to track (and end) pollution in China | TED

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2021-08-20 ใƒป TED


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Ma Jun: An interactive map to track (and end) pollution in China | TED

49,637 views ใƒป 2021-08-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: HS Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:12
Choking smog, polluted waters, climate change.
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์ˆจ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ, ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌผ, ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”.
00:16
This has been the environmental cost
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ
00:19
of the tremendous growth in China over the past 40 years.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋น„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
At the same time,
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๋•ํƒ์— ์ˆ˜์–ต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
hundreds of millions of people have put themselves out of poverty.
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00:28
As an environmentalist in China, I have witnessed all of this firsthand.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
The challenge we're facing is:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ๋„์ „์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Can we clean up as fast and as broadly
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ๋ฌผ, ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
00:38
as the massive development degrading our air, water and climate?
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๊ทธ์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
00:42
China has one point four billion people,
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 14์–ต ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
still a fast-growing economy,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:48
and is responsible for the biggest share of the current greenhouse gas emissions.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
China knows its global responsibility
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:56
and has pledged to be carbon-neutral by 2060.
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2060๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„œ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
It means more than 10 billion metric tons of carbon emissions
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100์–ต ํ†ค ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„
01:05
must be stopped or be neutralized.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
How can we possibly do it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:11
The pressing global climate situation requires each of us not just to do it,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ธ‰๋ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:16
but to do it faster.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
I believe there's a chance for us to succeed,
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์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
as I know it too,
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01:22
now that I have seen work to help reduce the enormous environmental pollution.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ค์—ผ ๊ฐ์ถ•์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
It is the power of transparency,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์˜ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
pollution information made public using mobile internet and other IT technologies
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๋ฌด์„  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ IT ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์˜ค์—ผ ์ •๋ณด ๋•ํƒ์—
01:36
may empower millions of citizens to speed change
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‹น๊ตญ์—
01:39
by holding corporations and government agencies accountable.
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์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
I personally got involved in the transparency drive
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์งˆ ์˜ค์—ผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ์ถ”์ง„ ์šด๋™์—
01:46
for water pollution control.
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์ง์ ‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Years ago, beside Lake Tai,
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ธ ํƒ€์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์ธ๊ทผ์—์„œ
01:51
the third largest freshwater lake in China,
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01:53
I saw a group of fishermen using long ladles to scoop out the algae bloom.
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์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋…น์กฐ๋ฅผ ํผ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
One fisherman said to me, "When I was young, on a hot day like this,
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ํ•œ ์–ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์ด๋ฉด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:03
I would have jumped into the lake for a [swim].โ€
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02:06
"But now," he said, "the fish are gone and we're paid to scoop out the algae."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๊ณ  ๋…น์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:12
Pointing to those factories not far from the shoreline,
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ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ
02:16
he said the lake would not be clean until they stop dumping.
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๊ณต์žฅ๋“ค์ด ํ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Years of research made me understand how hard it is to check the dumping.
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์ˆ˜๋…„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
With weak enforcement,
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์œ ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํ–‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:27
the cost of violations was often too low,
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์ข…์ข… ๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ 
02:29
and those who cut corners became more competitive in the market.
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๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
This region happens to be one of the biggest centers
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
02:38
of the global supply chain for electronic gadgets and for clothes.
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๋ชจ์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
But those multinational brands sourcing locally
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:44
were not very helpful at the beginning.
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Many would argue, "In China, I don't know who is polluting,
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ
02:51
so I would buy from the cheapest."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
This is going to add further pressure on those local suppliers
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ˜„์ง€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฐ ์••๋ฐ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:59
to race down to the bottom for their contracts.
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
But I told them I have a map
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:06
that can help them figure out who is polluting.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
From 2006,
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2006๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:11
we began to compile corporate monitoring data
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
data into a database known as the Blue Map.
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๋ชจ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ๋งต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
We started with only two thousand records of violations,
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์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก 2์ฒœ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:21
but through years of promotion of enforcement and transparency,
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒ•์ง‘ํ–‰๊ณผ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ์ฆ์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
03:26
that number has topped two million.
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์ด์ œ 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
The missing dots
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์ „์ž ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ์„ฌ์œ  ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
03:30
in the global supply chain's environmental management
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03:34
began to be connected when a group of [electronic] and textile brands
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก๊ณผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
started comparing their list of suppliers with our list of violators.
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์ด๋กœ์จ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Let me explain how it works.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
This is the Blue Map for the Yangtze River Delta,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘์ฏ”๊ฐ• ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ๋งต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
which covers the Lake Tai region.
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ํƒ€์ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Each individual factory --
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์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์€
03:57
and there are tens of thousands of them --
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์ƒ‰๊น”๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
is color coded.
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04:01
Blue and green for "good," red and yellow for "bad."
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋…น์ƒ‰์€ โ€˜์ข‹์Œโ€˜์ด๊ณ  ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ โ€˜๋‚˜์จโ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
The color codes are derived from the violations on record
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์ƒ‰๊น” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋Š” ์œ„๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ
04:09
and the confirmed public reporting.
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ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๊ณต๊ณต ์ œ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And we have put more than four million of such dots
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4๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ ๋“ค์„
04:15
on the digital map,
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ง€๋„ ์œ„์— ์ƒ‰๊น”๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
all color coded.
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04:18
Still, how can a map make change?
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์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
04:21
This is one of the largest dyehouse suppliers.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ ๊ณต์žฅ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
It used to have multiple violation records,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ„๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
but insisted if they treat the waste but now they are neighbors,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:32
they would lose their business.
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
But then five brands, starting from Gap,
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Gap๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
04:38
all told this company it would lose their business
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ํ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
04:43
if it would not treat the waste properly.
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ†ต๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Realizing that the sourcing code has changed,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
04:49
the company spent millions of dollars
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ
04:51
to bring more than 12 million metric tons
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์—ผ๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ
04:54
of textile wastewater contaminated by dyes and chemicals
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ํ์ˆ˜ 1์ฒœ2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํ†ค์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ท„๊ณ 
04:59
up to standards,
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05:00
and then made further investments to cut the volume of wastewater.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
We did the same thing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
along with our local partners, such as Green Jiangnan,
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค,
05:12
with the electronic industry suppliers
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์ „์ž ์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ๋“ค,
05:16
that manufacture parts for Apple, Dell, Huawei and other major brands.
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์• ํ”Œ, ๋ธ, ํ™”์›จ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Here is one of the largest [electronic] suppliers,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
05:27
dredging the local canal to remove the heavy metals dumped in it.
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์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ค€์„คํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์Œ“์ธ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Victories like this build upon each other
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ์Œ“์—ฌ์„œ
05:35
to enable the supply chain management to reach further upstream
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ ๋ง์˜ ๋” ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ
05:39
through the supply chain,
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์ ์  ๋” ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
from garment factories to fabric mills to dyehouses to the dye manufacturers.
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์˜๋ฅ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์„ฌ์œ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์—ผ์ƒ‰ ๊ณต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์•ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์š”.
05:48
Today, the color codes can mean the difference
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ‰๊น” ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:50
between a company that secures a loan from a major bank,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์šฐํŽธ์€ํ–‰ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:54
like the Postal Bank of China,
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๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
and one that does not.
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05:57
The application of the Blue Map data, in green supply chain and green finance,
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ ๋งต ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ธˆ์œต์— ์ ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
06:02
has motivated more than fourteen thousand companies
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1๋งŒ4์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
06:07
to address their violations or make disclosure.
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์œ„๋ฒ• ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
The scope of environmental transparency got further extended in China
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ๋” ๋„“์–ด์ ธ์„œ
06:15
during its epic fighting against the severe smog,
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
which used to expose hundreds of millions of people to health hazards.
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์ˆ˜์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์ฃ .
06:25
In response to the public demand for disclosure,
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๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
06:28
corporate online monitoring data were made open every hour or every two hours.
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๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ 1~2์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
The first of its kind in the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
At the same time, people were acquiring cell phones across China,
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ํ•œํŽธ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ด๋™ ์ „ํ™” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
06:43
so we developed a cell phone app
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
to enable people to access the air and water quality data.
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์•ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์งˆ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
But the most unique function of the Blue Map app
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ ๋งต ์•ฑ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํŠน์ง•์€
06:54
is for our users to access the records of emitters,
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๋ฐฉ์ถœ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:59
then share through social media, tagging the official account.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ํƒœ๊ทธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Such kind of a microreporting
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€
07:07
has motivated some of the largest emitters to change behavior.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
This is one of them,
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์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
a listed steel plant which used to breach the standards repeatedly.
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์ด ์ƒ์žฅ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
The microreporting filed by the local Blue Map users and NGOs
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์ง€์—ญ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ๋งต ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ NGO์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋กœ
07:25
has got a local agency to weigh in and require this company to clean up.
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์ง€์—ญ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ •ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Eventually, the steel plant spent more than one billion dollars
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ
07:34
to make a very deep cut in its air emissions,
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์˜ค์—ผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
a contribution to the significant improvement of air quality
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ํ”ผํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
in a vast airshed, which includes my city, Beijing.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ์š”.
07:48
Despite all the successes,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ๊ณต์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:49
I have to acknowledge our mission is far from being accomplished.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด ์™„์ˆ˜๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
There are still more than two million records of violations in the Blue Map.
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ ๋งต์—๋Š” ์•„์ง 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์œ„๋ฒ• ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Today, we face massive tension
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ธด์žฅ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
between environmental protection and economic recovery,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํšŒ๋ณต ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋ณต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:09
as well as the looming climate catastrophe.
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์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์žฌ๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋น„๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
There's a strong temptation, In local regions and cities,
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์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:18
to relax environmental regulations,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์ž๋Š” ์œ ํ˜น์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:21
which has resulted already in a rather big rebound of the carbon emissions.
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๋ฒŒ์จ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
So China's 2060 carbon neutrality pledge came at a critical moment.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ 2060 ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์ด์ œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
But the implementation of it wouldn't be easy.
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ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์˜ ์‹คํ˜„์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Remember the steel plant that already spent one billion dollars to clean up?
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์ฒ ๊ฐ• ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ •ํ™”์— ๋ฒŒ์จ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:45
Now the new task is for us to review with it how to tackle
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
08:49
the 10 million metric tons of carbon emission.
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ํ†ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
And this is just zero point one percent
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:57
of the carbon emissions that we need to stop or neutralize in China.
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์ค‘ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์˜ 0.1%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Again, we must tap into the power of transparency.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
My team and I have launched a Blue Map for Zero Carbon,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ์ œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ๋งต์„ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
a database that needs to bring China's long-term national commitment
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์ด ์•ฑ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
09:15
down to where that 10 billion tons of carbon are actually emitted.
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100์–ตํ†ค์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์›๋ณ„๋กœ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
This is how a zero-carbon map looks like.
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ํƒ„์†Œ ์ œ๋กœ ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Each province and city is color-coded based on its level of emission.
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๊ฐ ์‹œ์™€ ๊ด‘์—ญ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ‰๊น”๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
With trend analysis,
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๋™ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
09:30
tracking when and at what level the carbon will peak and stop growing.
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์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ ์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
As you can see, the cities of Beijing, Shanghai, are on track,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•๊ณผ ์ƒํ•˜์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
while others like Tangshan, like Yinchuan, still have a long way to go.
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ํƒ•์ƒจ, ์ธ์ธ„์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
To generate peer pressure and incentives, we're working with our partner,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋Œ€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™ํ•™์ˆ ์›๊ณผ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•ด์„œ
09:52
the Chinese Academy of Environmental Science,
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09:55
in assessing the local climate ambition,
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์ฃผ์š” ๊ด‘์—ญ ๋‹จ์ฒด, ๋„์‹œ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์›์ž์žฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜
09:58
performance and carbon-decoupling trends of major provinces,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ์ง„์ฒ™, ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
cities and energy and raw-material companies.
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10:07
One clear gap we identified
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
10:09
is the lack of capacity in measuring and reporting.
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์ธก์ •๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Along with other partners,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
10:16
we developed a digital carbon accounting platform.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ง‘๊ณ„ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
So far, more than five thousand companies have been motivated by brands and banks
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ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด 5์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:27
to calculate and report their carbon emissions or local emissions.
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๋“ฑ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
But my dream is to empower millions of more businesses,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๊ฟˆ์€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
10:36
to measure and to report and to reduce their emissions.
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๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Bear in mind many of them are part of this global supply chain.
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์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:45
If you know the product you consume day in and day out,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด
10:49
often has 70 percent or more,
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70% ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด
10:51
and sometimes to up to 90 percent, of their carbon footprint
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 90% ์ •๋„๊ฐ€
10:57
in the supply chain,
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:58
would you join our efforts in motivating the big brands
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์€ํ–‰, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด
11:01
and banks and investors
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค์™€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋…น์ƒ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
11:04
to green their global sourcing and investment?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:08
And it's not just carbon.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Today, we further expand the Blue Map
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ๋งต์„ ๋” ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
11:15
to cover waste and plastics and even biodiversity
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ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
so as to empower more people to join
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋ก€์—†๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—
11:21
this unprecedented global race to zero.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
The prize for winning this ongoing race is nothing less than a better world
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์•„๋‹Œ
์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ๋Œ€์™€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
for this generation and for the generations to come.
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11:38
For mankind and for all the plants and animals
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์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”
11:43
that call this planet their home.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด์š”.
11:47
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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