Karen Eber: How your brain responds to stories -- and why they're crucial for leaders | TED

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2021-02-10 ・ TED


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Karen Eber: How your brain responds to stories -- and why they're crucial for leaders | TED

216,194 views ・ 2021-02-10

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
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λ²ˆμ—­: μ •λ―Ό λ°• κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
μ–΄λŠ λ‚ , λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„λŠ” 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°λ₯Ό νƒ”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄λ‹€κ°€ 손에 λ“  ν•Έλ“œν°μ„ λ†“μ³λ²„λ Έμ§€μš”.
ν•Έλ“œν°μ€ λ°”λ‹₯에 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έμ„œ
00:13
Maria walked into the elevator at work.
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00:16
She went to press the button when her phone fell out of her hand.
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μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°μ™€ λ°”λ‹₯ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ ν‹ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€ λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
It bounced on the floor and --
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κ·Έ μˆœκ°„ λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„λŠ” κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μ§€μš”.
ν•Έλ“œν° 지갑에 μš΄μ „λ©΄ν—ˆμ¦κ³Ό
00:25
went straight down that little opening between the elevator and the floor.
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μ‹ μš©μΉ΄λ“œκΉŒμ§€ λ“€μ–΄μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μ„μš”.
00:29
And she realized it wasn't just her phone,
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λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„λŠ” 경비원 λ ˆμ΄μ—κ²Œ 도움을 μ²­ν•˜λ €κ³  μ•ˆλ‚΄ 데슀크둜 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
it was her phone wallet that had her driver's license,
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λ ˆμ΄λŠ” ν™œμ§ μ›ƒλŠ” μ–Όκ΅΄λ‘œ 인사λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„λŠ” 맀일 μΆœκ·Όν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ κΌ­ μžŠμ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
00:35
her credit card, her whole life.
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00:37
She went to the front desk to talk to Ray, the security guard.
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μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 인사λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” μΉœμ ˆν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—ˆκ±°λ“ μš”.
사싀, λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„λŠ” λ™λ£Œλ“€μ˜ 생일을 μžŠμ§€ μ•Šκ³  챙겨주고,
00:41
Ray was really happy to see her.
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00:43
Maria is one of the few people
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μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μŒμ‹μ΄ 무엇인지, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ νœ΄κ°€μ— 뭘 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€λ„ μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
that actually stops and says hello to him each day.
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κ΄΄μ§œλΌμ„œ 그런 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ μš”.
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ , λ§Œλ‚¨ 자체λ₯Ό μ¦κΈ°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
00:48
In fact, she's one of these people that knows your birthday
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00:51
and your favorite food, and your last vacation,
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λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„λŠ” λ ˆμ΄μ—κ²Œ 문제 상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έλž¬λ”λ‹ˆ λ ˆμ΄λŠ” 업체λ₯Ό λΆˆλŸ¬μ„œ ν•Έλ“œν°μ„ κΊΌλ‚΄λ €λ©΄
00:54
not because she's weird,
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00:56
she just genuinely likes people and likes them to feel seen.
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500λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ λ“ λ‹€κ³ μš”.
일단 λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°”κ³ , λ ˆμ΄κ°€ 견적을 λ°›μ•„λ³΄κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
She tells Ray what happened,
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20λΆ„μ―€ μ§€λ‚˜μ„œ, λ ˆμ΄κ°€ λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
and he said it's going to cost at least 500 dollars
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01:04
to get her phone back
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01:06
and he goes to get a quote while she goes back to her desk.
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β€œλ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„, μ§€κΈˆ μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°μ˜ 관리 μ•ˆλ‚΄μ„œλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
01:10
Twenty minutes later, he calls her and he says, "Maria,
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마침 λ‹€μŒ 달에 μ •κΈ° 점검이 κ³„νšλ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ„€μš”.
μ •κΈ° 점검을 였늘둜 λ‹Ήκ²¨μ„œ ν•΄ 달라고 λΆ€νƒν•˜λ €κ³  ν•΄μš”.
01:15
I was looking at the inspection certificate in the elevator.
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그러면 였늘 ν•Έλ“œν°μ„ 찾을 수 μžˆμ„ κ±°κ³ , λΉ„μš©μ΄ 듀지 μ•Šμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.”
01:18
It's actually due for its annual inspection next month.
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이 일화와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό 또 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
찰슀 μŠˆμ™‘(κΈˆμœ΅νšŒμ‚¬)의 CEO인 μ›”ν„° λ² νŒ…κ±°μ— λŒ€ν•œ 기사λ₯Ό μ½μ—ˆκ±°λ“ μš”.
01:22
I'm going to go ahead and call that in today
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01:24
and we'll be able to get your phone back and it won't cost you anything."
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μ›”ν„°λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ 항상 A학점을 λ°›λŠ” λͺ¨λ²”μƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”.
01:27
The same day this happened,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œλ„ λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ 쒋은 성적을 κΈ°λŒ€ν–ˆμ—ˆκ² μ§€μš”.
01:30
I read an article about the CEO of Charles Schwab, Walter Bettinger.
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κ΅μˆ˜λ‹˜μ€ 이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜μ…¨λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”.
01:34
He's describing his straight-A career at university
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β€œμ΄ κ°•μ˜μ‹€μ„ μ²­μ†Œν•˜λŠ” λΆ„μ˜ 이름은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?”
01:38
going in to his last exam expecting to ace it,
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μ›”ν„°λŠ” μ‹œν—˜μ— λΆˆν•©κ²©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
when the professor gives one question:
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 이전에 미화원을 λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλŠ”λ°λ„μš”.
01:44
"What is the name of the person that cleans this room?"
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μ²­μ†Œμ›μ˜ 이름은 λ„ν‹°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이날 μ›”ν„°λŠ” κ²°μ‹¬ν–ˆμ§€μš”.
01:48
And he failed the exam.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ μ‚Άμ—μ„œ 도티와 같이 도움을 μ£ΌλŠ” 뢄듀을 항상 μ•Œκ³  μžˆκ² λ‹€κ³ μš”.
01:50
He had seen her, but he had never met her before.
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월터와 λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„λŠ” 특히 λ¦¬λ”λ‘œμ„œ
쑰직 κ³³κ³³μ—μ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„
01:53
Her name was Dottie and he made a vow that day
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μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•œ κ±°μ£ .
01:56
to always know the Dotties in his life
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μ €λŠ” GEμ—μ„œ 일할 λ•Œ, 이 이야기λ₯Ό 자주 ν–ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
because both Walter and Maria
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02:00
understand this power of helping people feel seen,
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150κ°œκ΅­μ—μ„œ κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” 9만 λͺ…μ˜ ꡬ성원듀을 μœ„ν•œ
02:03
especially as a leader.
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02:06
I used that story back when I worked at General Electric.
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쑰직문화 쑰성을 μ±…μž„μ§€κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œμ˜€μ§€μš”.
μ €λŠ” 이와 같은 이야기가 ꡬ성원듀 κ°„μ˜ μ—°λŒ€κ°μ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³ , μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 생각을
02:10
I was responsible for shaping culture in a business of 90,000 employees
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ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데에 큰 도움이 λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
β€œμ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λΌλ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν• κΉŒ?
λ―Έν™”μ›μ˜ 이름이 λ„ν‹°λΌλŠ” 것을 λ‚˜λŠ” κ³Όμ—° μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ„κΉŒ?
02:15
in 150 countries.
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02:17
And I found that stories were such a great way
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λ‚˜μ˜ μ‘°μ§μƒν™œμ— 도움을 μ£ΌλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„
λ‚˜λŠ” μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 걸까?”
02:19
to connect with people
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02:21
and have them think,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ„±λ³„μ΄λ‚˜ μ„ΈλŒ€κ°€ 무엇인지,
02:23
"What would I do in this situation?
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μ–΄λŠ λ‚˜λΌμ™€ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— 상관없이
02:25
Would I have known Dottie
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02:27
or who are the Dotties I need to know in my life?"
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이 이야기듀은 λ§Žμ€ 톡찰을 μ΄λŒμ–΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 리더듀과 ν•¨κ»˜ 일을 ν•΄λ³΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•ˆνƒ€κΉκ²Œλ„
02:30
I found that no matter people's gender or their generation
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리더듀은 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 정말 μ–΄λ €μ›Œ ν•˜μ‹œλ”λΌκ³ μš”.
02:33
or their geography in the world,
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ„ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ‹œκ³ μš”.
02:35
the stories resonated and worked.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 전달해야 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ„ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ‹œκ³ μš”.
02:38
But in my work with leaders,
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사싀 μžλ£Œλ§Œμ„ 이야기해야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ…”μ„œ
02:39
I've also found they tend to be allergic to telling stories.
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ₯Ό 말할 μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ—†λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌμ‹œκΈ°λ„ ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
02:43
They're not sure where to find them,
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였늘의 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄λ³΄λ € ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
or they're not sure how to tell them,
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§κ³Ό μ‚¬μ‹€μžλ£Œ 쀑 μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ“Έ 것인가λ₯Ό κ³ λ―Όν•  λ•Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
or they think they have to present data
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02:49
and that there's just not room to tell a story.
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두 가지가 ν•¨κ»˜ 합쳐지면 ꡉμž₯ν•œ νŒŒμ›Œλ₯Ό λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
And that's where I want to focus today.
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리더가 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό 효과적으둜 전달할 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:55
Because storytelling and data is actually not this either-or.
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§μ˜ 방법을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €λ©΄
μš°μ„  μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μ™€ 사싀 자료λ₯Ό 듀을 λ•Œ μΈκ°„μ˜ λ‡Œκ°€
02:58
It's an "and," they actually create this power ballad
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°˜μ‘ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
that connects you to information differently.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ―ΈνŒ…μ„ ν•  λ•Œ,
03:04
To understand how,
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03:06
we have to first understand what happens neurologically
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λ‡Œμ—μ„œλŠ” 두 개의 μž‘μ€ 뢀뢄이 ν™œμ„±ν™”λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
when you're listening to a story and data.
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λ² λ₯΄λ‹ˆμΌ€ μ˜μ—­κ³Ό 브둜카 μ˜μ—­μ΄μ£ .
μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ μ£Όμ–΄μ§€λŠ” 정보듀을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
So as you're in a lecture or you're in a meeting,
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 인간은 정보λ₯Ό 듀은 μ¦‰μ‹œ 50% 정도λ₯Ό
03:14
two small parts of your brain are activated,
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μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦°λ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ§€μš”.
03:17
Wernicke and Broca's area.
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 전체 λ‡ŒλŠ”
03:19
This is where you're processing information,
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ν™œλ™ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
and it's also why you tend to forget 50 percent of it
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각각의 λ‡Œ μ˜μ—­μ΄ ν™œμ„±ν™”λ˜λ©΄μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 감각과
03:24
right after you hear it.
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03:26
When you listen to a story,
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감정듀이 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€μš”.
03:28
your entire brain starts to light up.
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ν•Έλ“œν°μ΄ λ°”λ‹₯에 λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λ©΄μ„œ β€œμΏ΅!” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄,
03:32
Each of your lobes will light up
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 후두엽과 전두엽이 ν™œλ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
as your senses and your emotions are engaged.
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마치 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 직접 ν•Έλ“œν°μ΄ λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 보고
03:37
As I talk about a phone falling and hitting the ground with a thud
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μΏ΅ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 λ“£λŠ” 것 같은 λŠλ‚Œμ„ κ°–κ²Œ ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
03:41
your occipital and your temporal lobes are lighting up
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이것을 μ‹ κ²½ 결합이라고 ν•˜λŠ”λ°
λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ μž…μž₯μ—μ„œ
03:44
as though you are actually seeing that falling phone
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό λ˜‘κ°™μ€ λ‡Œμ˜ μ˜μ—­μ΄
03:47
and hearing it hit with a thud.
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ν™œμ„±ν™” λ˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
There's this term, neural coupling,
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이야기λ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ‹€μ œ κ·Έ λ‚΄μš©μ„ 직접 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” 듯이
03:52
which says, as the listener,
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느끼게 ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
03:54
your brain will light up exactly as mine
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μΈκ³΅ν˜„μ‹€μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ„ μ„ λ¬Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
as the storyteller.
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04:00
It mirrors this activity
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λˆˆκΈΈμ„ κ±Έμ—ˆλ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•΄λ“œλ¦°λ‹€λ©΄μš”.
04:01
as though you are actually experiencing these things.
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ν•œ λ°œμžκ΅­μ”© κ±Έμ–΄κ°ˆ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
눈이 뽀득뽀득 λ°ŸνžˆλŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚¬κ³ μš”.
04:06
Storytelling gives you this artificial reality.
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크고 μ°¨κ°€μš΄ λˆˆμ†‘μ΄κ°€ 뺨에 슀쳀던 이야기λ₯Ό ν•΄λ“œλ¦¬λ©΄,
04:09
If I talked to you about, like, walking through the snow
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‡ŒλŠ” ν™œμ„±ν™”λ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
and with each step,
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04:13
the snow is crunching under my shoes,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ§„μ§œ λˆˆκΈΈμ„ κ±·κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 같이 λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
04:16
and big, wet flakes are falling on my cheeks,
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μ•‘μ…˜μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보기 μœ„ν•΄ κ·Ήμž₯ μ˜μžμ— 앉아 있으면
움직이고 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€λ°λ„
04:20
your brains are now lighting up
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μ˜ν™”μ˜ 주인곡과 같이 κ°€μŠ΄μ΄ μΏ΅μΏ΅ λ›°μ§€μš”.
04:21
as though you are walking through the snow and experiencing these things.
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μ‹ κ²½κ²°ν•© ν˜„μƒμ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‡Œλ₯Ό ν™œμ„±ν™”μ‹œμΌœμ„œ
04:26
It's why you can sit in an action movie
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주인곡의 상황을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” λ“―ν•œ λŠλ‚Œμ„ μ£ΌκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
and not be moving,
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04:29
but your heart is racing as though you're the star on-screen
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인간은 이야기에 κ·€λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄λ‹€ 보면 μžλ™μ μœΌλ‘œ
04:32
because this neural coupling has your brain lighting up
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μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 곡감을 ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
as though you are having that activity.
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더 λ§Žμ€ 곡감을 ν•˜κ²Œ 될수둝
μΈκ°„μ˜ λ‡Œμ—λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜₯μ‹œν† μ‹ μ΄ λΆ„λΉ„λ˜μ§€μš”.
04:39
As you listen to stories,
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04:41
you automatically gain empathy for the storyteller.
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μ˜₯μ‹œν† μ‹ μ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 기뢄을 μ’‹μ•„μ§€κ²Œ ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” μ‹ κ²½ν™”ν•™λ¬Όμ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
The more empathy you experience,
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μ˜₯μ‹œν† μ‹  μˆ˜μΉ˜κ°€ λ†’μ•„μ§ˆμˆ˜λ‘ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ
신뒰감 μˆ˜μΉ˜λ„ λ†’μ•„μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
the more oxytocin is released in your brain.
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04:50
Oxytocin is the feel-good chemical
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 행동 μžμ²΄κ°€
04:52
and the more oxytocin you have,
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μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 신뒰도λ₯Ό 높일 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
04:55
the more trustworthy you actually view the speaker.
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§μ΄ λ¦¬λ”μ—κ²Œ 정말 ν•„μš”ν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯인 κ²ƒμ΄μ§€μš”.
04:58
This is why storytelling is such a critical skill for a leader
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사싀 μžλ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œμ—λŠ” 쑰금 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜„μƒμ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
because the very act of telling a story
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β€œμ΄ν•΄β€œλΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ˜€ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
makes people trust you more.
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첫째, μΈκ°„μ˜ 행동을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것은 사싀 μžλ£Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ μš”.
05:07
As you begin to listen to data, some different things happen.
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κ°μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
There are some misconceptions to understand.
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사싀 μžλ£Œκ°€ 우리의 행동을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
μ•„λ§ˆ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” ν•˜λ£¨μ— 8μ‹œκ°„ κΌ­ μž μ„ 자고
05:13
And the first is that data doesn't change our behavior,
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맀일 μš΄λ™κ³Ό μΉ˜μ‹€μ„ 빼먹지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©°, 8μž”μ˜ 물을 λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μžˆκ² μ§€μš”.
05:17
emotions do.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
If data changed our behavior,
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05:21
we would all sleep eight hours and exercise and floss daily
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μ‹ κ²½κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
05:24
and drink eight glasses of water.
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λ‡Œμ˜ νŽΈλ„μ²΄μ— 관심을 가지기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
But that's not how we actually decide.
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νŽΈλ„μ²΄λŠ” μΈκ°„μ˜ 감정을 λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
감정을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯을 κ°–κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
05:29
Neuroscientists have studied decision-making,
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λ¬΄μ˜μ‹μ μΈ μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 곳이기도 ν•˜μ§€μš”.
05:32
and it starts in our amygdala.
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05:35
This is our emotional epicenter
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인간이 μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ„ ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” μΎŒλ½μ„ μ–»κ±°λ‚˜
05:37
where we have the ability to experience emotions
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λ˜λŠ” μœ„ν—˜μ„ ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμ΄κ³ μš”.
05:40
and it's here at a subconscious level where we begin to decide.
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것은 λ¬΄μ˜μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ κ²°μ •λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
인간은 μ˜μ‹μ μΈ μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ
05:44
We make choices to pursue pleasure
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상황을 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  정보λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
or to avoid risk,
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그리고 이성적, 논리적인 νŒλ‹¨μ„ ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ§€μš”.
05:48
all before we become aware of it.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Όκ±° 기반의 결정을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
05:51
At the point we become aware,
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05:54
where it comes to the conscious level,
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사싀 λ¬΄μ˜μ‹μ  μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ 이미 κ²°μ •λœ 뢀뢄이 μžˆλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
we start to apply rationalization and logic,
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05:59
which is why we think we're making these rationally-based decisions,
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μ‹ κ²½κ³Όν•™μž μ•ˆν† λ‹ˆμ•„ λ‹€λ§ˆμ§€μ˜€λŠ” νŽΈλ„μ²΄κ°€ μ†μƒλœ
ν™˜μžλ“€μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
not realizing that they were already decided in our subconscious.
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μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μžμ‹ μ˜ 감정을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
06:07
Antonio Damasio is a neuroscientist
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인간은 μ™„μ „νžˆ κΈ°λŠ₯ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
that started to study patients that had damage to their amygdala.
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그리고 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 된 μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ„ ν•  수 μ—†κ²Œ λ˜μ§€μš”.
06:14
Fully functioning in every way,
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β€œμ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•  것인가, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ €λ ‡κ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμΈκ°€β€œλΌλŠ”
06:16
except they could not experience emotions.
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μ•„μ£Ό λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 결정을 ν•˜λŠ” 것도 감정을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ©΄
06:20
And as a result, they could not make decisions.
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λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
Something as simple as "do I go this way or this way"
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νŽΈλ„μ²΄κ°€ μ†μƒλ˜κΈ° μ „μ—λŠ” 성곡적인 삢을
μ‚΄μ•„μ™”λ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ 손상 μ΄ν›„μ—λŠ”
06:27
they were incapable of doing,
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μ–΄λ–€ 일도 λκΉŒμ§€ λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•  수 μ—†κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
because they could not experience emotions.
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μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 데
06:32
These were people that were wildly successful
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 감정을 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ κ²½ν—˜ν•  수 μ—†κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
06:35
before they had the damage to their amygdala
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06:37
and now they couldn't complete any of their projects
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또 ν•˜λ‚˜ μ•„μ£Ό ν”ν•œ μ˜€ν•΄κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
06:40
and their careers took big hits,
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06:41
all because they couldn't experience emotions where we decide.
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사싀 자료만 μ œμ‹œν•˜λ©΄ λͺ¨λ“  것이 ν•΄κ²°λœλ‹€κ³  λ―ΏλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€μš”.
μΈκ°„μ˜ λ‡ŒλŠ” μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 일어날 일을 μ˜ˆμƒν•˜λŠ” 일을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
Another data misconception.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμƒν•  λ–„μ—λŠ”
ν˜„μž¬ 보고 λ“£λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ
06:50
Data never speaks for itself.
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우리의 지식, κ²½ν—˜, 가지고 μžˆλŠ” νŽΈκ²¬λ“€μ„ 기반으둜
μ•žμœΌλ‘œμ˜ μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ ν•΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
Our brains love to anticipate
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λ™μΌν•œ 자료λ₯Ό 보더라도 μ œκ°€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것과
06:56
and as we anticipate,
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06:57
we fill in the gaps on what we're seeing or hearing
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것은 차이가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
with our own knowledge and experience
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μ•„μ£Ό μ„Έλ°€ν•œ μ§€μΉ¨μ„œκ°€ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄
07:02
and our own bias.
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07:03
Which means my understanding of data is going to differ from yours,
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” 각자의 기쀀에 맞좰 해석을 ν• ν…Œλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  사싀 μžλ£ŒλŠ” λ‚˜μœ 것이고 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ§Œμ΄ 쒋은 건 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€μš”.
07:07
and it's going to differ from yours,
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07:09
because we're all going to have our own interpretation
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사싀 μžλ£Œμ™€ μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 맑고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
if there isn't a way to guide us through.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 쒋은 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μ˜ ꡬ성 μš”μ†ŒλŠ”
μ–΄λ–€ 것인지 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
07:15
Now I'm not suggesting that data is bad and story is good.
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λ‹€μŒμ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ— 닡을 ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
They both play a key role.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§Œλ“  μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λŠ”
07:21
And to understand how,
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μ–΄λ–€ λ§₯락을 가지고 μžˆλŠ”κ°€?
07:22
you have to see what makes a great story.
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μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”? κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ”? κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ‚¬λžŒμ€?
07:25
It's going to answer three questions.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μ— 관심을 κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”?
07:28
The first is:
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 이 μˆœκ°„μ—
07:29
What is the context?
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이 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ κ°ˆλ“±μ€ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μžˆλŠ”κ°€?
07:31
Meaning, what's the setting, who is involved,
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이 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 무엇인가?
07:34
why should I even care?
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07:36
What is the conflict,
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λ…νŠΉν•œ 뢀뢄은? κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것은?
07:38
where is that moment where everything changes?
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쒋은 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μ˜ νŠΉμ„±λ„ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”.
07:42
And what is the outcome?
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ΄μž₯감을 λ§Œλ“€κ±°λ‚˜ κΈ΄μž₯을 풀어주기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
Where is it different, what is the takeaway?
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μΈκ°„μ˜ λ‡ŒλŠ” μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 일어날 일에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
07:47
A good story also has three attributes,
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쒋은 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λŠ” λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ κΆκΈˆμ¦μ΄λΌλŠ” κΈ΄μž₯감을 뢈러일으켜 μ£Όμ§€μš”.
07:51
the first being it is going to build and release tension.
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β€œμ£ΌμΈκ³΅μ€ 이 일을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ²Œ 될까?”
07:54
So because our brains love to anticipate,
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β€œλ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚ κΉŒ?”
07:57
a great story builds tension by making you wonder:
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쒋은 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λŠ” λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 집쀑λ ₯을 μœ μ§€μ‹œμΌœ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
"Where is she going with this?"
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κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ 사건듀이 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ
08:03
"What's happening next," right?
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λ°œμƒν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
08:05
A good story keeps you, keeps your attention going.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λŠ” λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 아이디어λ₯Ό λ– μ˜¬λ¦¬κ²Œ λ„μ™€μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
And it releases it by sharing something unexpected
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μ˜ˆμ „μ—λŠ” 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆλ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 μƒκ°ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•΄μ£Όκ³ ,
08:12
and it does this over and over throughout the story.
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λ³€ν™”ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•΄μ£Όμ£ .
08:15
A great story also builds an idea.
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쒋은 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³ 
08:18
It helps you see something that you can no longer unsee,
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ°€μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μŠ€νƒ ν¬λ“œλŠ” 쑰직 λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 효과적 방법이
08:22
leaving you changed,
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08:23
because stories actually do leave you changed.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것인지에 λŒ€ν•΄ 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§μ΄ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ ν¬λ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
And a great story communicates value.
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³ 
08:30
Stanford has done research on one of the best ways
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κ°€μΉ˜ μ—†λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 무엇인지도 νŒŒμ•…ν•  수 있게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
to shape organizational culture,
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08:34
and it is storytelling,
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힘이 μžˆλŠ” μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“€λ €μ£ΌκΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
08:36
because it's going to demonstrate what you value and encourage
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ 그와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 사싀 자료λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
or what you don't value and what you discourage.
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μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²ŒλŠ” μžλ£Œκ°€ 많이 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ
κ·Έ 사싀 μžλ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό 깊이 있게 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
As you start to write your power ballad,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°”λ‘œ 그럴 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ§€μš”.
08:46
most people want to start with the data.
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μ–Έμ  κ°€ μ €λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ CEO와 ν•¨κ»˜ 일을 ν–ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
They want to dig in,
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08:50
because we often have piles of data.
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맀년 μ—΄λ¦¬λŠ” 전체 νšŒμ‚¬ λ―ΈνŒ…μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” λ•Œ μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
08:53
But there's a common mistake we make when we do that.
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그뢄은 45λΆ„μ˜ λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
08:57
I was working with a CEO.
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45μž₯ λΆ„λŸ‰μ˜ 자료λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€μ…¨λ”κ΅°μš”.
08:59
She came to me to prepare for her annual company-wide meeting
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μ§„μ§œ μ§€λ£¨ν•˜κ³  아무도 κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μžλ£Œμ˜€μ§€μš”.
09:02
and she had 45 slides of data
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사싀 μš°λ¦¬λ„ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 행동을 많이 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
for a 45-minute presentation.
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자료둜 무μž₯을 ν•˜κ³  λ“€μ–΄μ™€μ„œ
ν•˜λ‚˜ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 자료λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ°μ—λ§Œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ“°κ³ 
09:08
A recipe for a boring, unmemorable talk.
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κ·Έ μ–΄λ–€ 큰 그림도 보여주지 λͺ»ν•˜μ£ .
09:11
And this is what most people do,
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μ²­μ€‘μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° 톡찰도 쀄 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†κ²Œ λΌμš”.
09:13
they come armed with all of this data
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그뢄이 μ€€λΉ„ν•΄μ˜€μ‹  자료λ₯Ό μ˜†μœΌλ‘œ λ°€μ–΄ 놓고, μ €λŠ” 이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
and they try to sort their way through
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β€œν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ³  싢은 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμΈκ°€μš”?
09:18
without a big picture
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09:19
and then they lose their way.
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λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이전과 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ 느끼고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ€μš”?
그뢄듀이 이전과 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμΌκΉŒμš”?”
09:22
We actually put the data aside and I asked her,
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λ°”λ‘œ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
"What's the problem you're trying to solve?
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09:27
What do you want people to think and feel different
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μ™€ 사싀 자료의 κ· ν˜•μ„ λ§žμΆ°κ°€λ©΄μ„œ
09:30
and what do you want people to do different at the end of this?"
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μžμ‹ μ΄ ν’€κ³  싢은 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 무엇인지 μžŠμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ£ .
09:33
That is where you start with data and storytelling.
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κ·Έ CEO의 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”μš”.
μžμ‹ μ΄ λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 쑰직이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œμž₯을 κ°œμ²™ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:35
You come up with this framework to guide the way through
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더 λ§Žμ€ 경쟁λ ₯을 κ°–μΆ”κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν–ˆμ—ˆμ§€μš”.
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ—μ„œ κ·Έ CEOλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ 딸에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:39
both the story and the data.
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09:41
In her case,
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μž₯ν•™κΈˆμ„ 타기 μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” 체쑰 μ„ μˆ˜μΈ λ”Έμ˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μš”.
09:42
she wants her company to be able to break into new markets,
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경쟁λ ₯을 μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ·Έ λ”°λ‹˜μ€ 점점 더 μ–΄λ €μš΄
09:45
to remain competitive.
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09:47
She ended up telling a story about her daughter,
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κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ΅ν˜€μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
09:49
who's a gymnast who's competing for a scholarship,
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λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 선택을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
사싀 자료만 가지고 이야기λ₯Ό ν•  것인지
09:52
and she had to learn new routines with increasing difficulty
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ·Έ 사싀 자료의 νž˜μ„ 더 κ°•ν™”μ‹œμΌœ 쀄
09:55
to be competitive.
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  것인지 λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
09:57
This is one of your choices.
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09:59
Do you tell a story about the data itself
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쒋은 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§μ„ ν•˜κ²Œ 되면
10:02
or do you tell a parallel story,
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사싀 μžλ£Œμ™€ 이야기가 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ–΄μš°λŸ¬μ Έμ„œ
10:04
where you pull out points from the story to reinforce the data?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ κΈ°μ–΅ 속에 였래 λ‚¨κ²Œ 될 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
As you begin this ballad,
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10:11
this melody and harmony of data and storytelling come together
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λΈŒλ¦¬μ•„λ‚˜λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μƒλ‹΄μž 역할을 맑고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
in a way that will stay with you long after.
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자폐증 학생듀이 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 쑸업을 ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€
λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 λ°œκ²¬ν•œ 후에 λΈŒλ¦¬μ•„λ‚˜λŠ”
10:19
Briana was a college adviser.
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λŒ€ν•™ κ²½μ˜μ§„ μ•žμ—μ„œ λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:24
And she was asked to present to her university leadership
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λŒ€ν•™ κ²½μ˜μ§„λ“€μ€ 항상 β€œμ‚¬μ‹€ 자료λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ„Έμš”. 사싀에 κ·Όκ±°ν•΄μ„œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”β€œλΌκ³ 
이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이미
10:27
when she realized that a large population of their students with autism
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κ΄€λ ¨ 자료λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ“― ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λΈŒλ¦¬μ•„λ‚˜λŠ” μ €μ—κ²Œ 말을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
were not graduating.
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10:33
She came to me because her leaders kept saying,
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νž˜λ“€μ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 학생듀을 돕고 싢은데 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 해야할지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμ§€μš”.
10:35
"Present the data, focus on the data,"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 미셸에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
but she felt like university officials already had the data.
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미셸은 κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 항상 Aλ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜λ˜ λͺ¨λ²”μƒμ΄μ—ˆκ³ 
10:41
She was trying to figure out how to help them connect with it.
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λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œλ„ 쒋은 성적을 받을 거라 κΈ°λŒ€ν–ˆμ—ˆμ§€μš”.
10:44
So we worked together to help her tell the story about Michelle.
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미셸은 μžνμ¦μƒμ„ 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 변화상황에 적응해야 ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μƒν™œμ„
10:49
Michelle was a straight-A student in high school
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10:51
who had these dreams of going to university.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν—€μ³λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό 할지 λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜λŠ” ν•™μƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:54
Michelle was also a student with autism
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μžλ―Έμ…€μ€ μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ°°λ‹Ήλœ μƒλ‹΄μžμ™€ 첫 톡화λ₯Ό ν•œ ν›„,
μ‹¬ν•œ μ’Œμ ˆκ°μ— λΉ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
who was terrified about how she would be able to navigate
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μƒλ‹΄μžλŠ” 이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ„ ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ„€μš”.
11:00
the changes of university.
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β€œ5λ…„ ν›„μ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ€κ°€μš”?”
11:02
Her worst fears came true on her first phone call
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β€œμžμ‹ μ˜ μ§„λ‘œμ—μ„œ 이루고 싢은 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?”
11:05
with her adviser,
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11:06
when he asked her questions like,
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μ–΄λŠ λˆ„κ΅¬λΌλ„ μ‰½κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
11:09
"Where do you see yourself in five years?"
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λ”κ΅¬λ‚˜ 자폐 증상을 가지고 μžˆλŠ” 학생이라면
11:11
and "What are your career aspirations?"
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μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 된 μ–Έμ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ ν•˜κΈ°λž€ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν–ˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:14
Questions that are hard for anybody.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ κ·Έ μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μ–Όμ–΄λΆ™κ³  λ§μ•˜μ£ .
미셸은 μ „ν™”λ₯Ό 끊고 λ‚˜μ„œ μžν‡΄ν•  생각을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:18
But for a person with autism
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ 미셸을 닀독여 μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄μ„œ
11:20
to have to respond to verbally?
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μƒλ‹΄μžμ—κ²Œ 메일을 μ“°λŠ” 것을 λ„μ™€μ£Όμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:23
Paralyzing.
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미셸은 μžμ‹ μ΄ μžνμ¦μ„ 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμ§€μš”.
11:25
She got off the phone, was ready to drop out,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έ 사싀을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„ λ°”λ‘œ μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ
11:27
until her parents sat down with her
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11:29
and helped her write an email to her adviser.
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λΆˆλ¦¬ν•œ κΌ¬λ¦¬ν‘œκ°€ λΆ™μ„κΉŒλ΄ κ±±μ •λœλ‹€κ³ λ„ λ§ν–ˆκ³ μš”.
11:32
She told him that she was a student with autism,
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μ„œλ©΄ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ„ ν˜Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 이야기도 μ‘°μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ κΊΌλƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
which was really hard for her to share
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질문λͺ©λ‘μ„ 미리 보내쀀닀면
11:37
because she felt like there was a stigma associated just by sharing that.
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닡변을 μ •λ¦¬ν•΄μ„œ 보낼 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ— μ „ν™” 톡화λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 더 쒋겠닀고도 ν–ˆμ§€μš”.
11:42
She told him that she preferred to communicate in writing,
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11:44
if he could send her questions in advance,
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μƒλ‹΄μžλŠ” λ―Έμ…Έμ˜ 뢀탁을 ν”μΎŒνžˆ λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆμ˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό 톡해 λ―Έμ…Έκ³Ό μƒλ‹΄μžλŠ”
11:47
she would be able to send replies back to him
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일본 μ• λ‹ˆλ©”μ΄μ…˜μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 곡톡점도
11:49
before they got on the phone to have a different conversation.
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찾을 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμ§€μš”.
11:53
He followed her lead
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3ν•™κΈ°κ°€ 끝날 무렡 미셸은
λͺ¨λ“  κ³Όλͺ©μ—μ„œ Aλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” λͺ¨λ²”생이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:55
and within a few weeks,
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11:56
they found all of these things they have in common,
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11:58
like a love for Japanese anime.
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이 이야기λ₯Ό ν•œ λ‹€μŒμ— λΈŒλ¦¬μ•„λ‚˜λŠ” μžνμ¦μ„ 가진
12:01
After three semesters,
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학생듀 쀑 20%만이 λ¬΄μ‚¬νžˆ λŒ€ν•™ 쑸업을
12:03
Michelle is a straight-A student thriving in the university.
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ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€λŠ” 말을 λ§λΆ™μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ”°λΌκ°ˆ λ§Œν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯이 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ 그런 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ 
12:08
At this point, Briana starts to share some of the data
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λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 일듀을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό
12:11
that less than 20 percent of the students with autism
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잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌκ³  말이죠.
12:14
are graduating.
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μƒλ‹΄μžλŠ” κ·Έ 뢀뢄을 λ„μ™€μ€˜μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것도 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:16
And it's not because they can't handle the coursework.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μΈμž¬κ°€ 고등학ꡐ μ‘Έμ—…μœΌλ‘œ λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
12:19
It's because they can't figure out
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12:20
how to navigate the university,
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λŒ€ν•™ ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό 얻을 수 있게 λ„μ™€μ£ΌλŠ” 것은
12:22
the very thing an adviser is supposed to be able to help you do.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 인생에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œλ„ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 일이고
전체 μ‚¬νšŒμ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œλ„ 정말 큰 이득이라고도 ν–ˆμ§€μš”.
12:27
That over the course of a lifetime
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λ”°λœ»ν•œ 가정을 꾸리고
독립적인 삢을 μ‚΄κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ”
12:29
the earning potential of someone with a college degree
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μžνμ¦μ„ 가진 ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‘°λ ₯ 방법은
12:32
over a high school degree
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 큰 도움이 될지λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:34
is a million dollars.
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12:35
Which is a big amount.
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λΈŒλ¦¬μ•„λ‚˜λŠ” λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λ‘œ λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:37
But for a person with autism
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β€œμš°λ¦¬κ°€ 열정을 가지고 μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은
12:38
that wants to be able to live independent from their family
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학생듀이 μžμ‹ μ˜ μžμ›μ„ μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ λ°œνœ˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•΄μ„œ
12:41
it's life changing.
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성곡적인 삢을 μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ•λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 단 ν•œ 가지 λ°©λ²•λ§Œ 가지고
12:44
She closed with,
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12:45
"We say our whole passion and purpose
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λͺ¨λ“  ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ μš©μ„ ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
12:48
is to help people be their best,
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ 졜고의 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•΄μ§ˆ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:50
to help them be successful.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œλ„λ₯Ό ν•  수 있고, ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:52
But we're hardly giving our best service
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λ―Έμ…Έκ³Ό 같이 어렀움을 κ²ͺλŠ” 학생듀이 더 많이 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
12:54
by applying this one-size-fits-all approach
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사싀 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” 제 딸이 κ²ͺ은 μΌλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
12:56
and just letting people fall through the cracks.
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λΈŒλ¦¬μ•„λ‚˜κ°€ 이 이야기λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ
12:59
We can and we should do better.
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13:01
There are more Michelles out there,
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λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό λ“£λ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μž…μ„ λ–‘ 벌렸고
13:02
and I know because Michelle is my daughter."
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” λˆˆλ¬Όμ„ ν›”μΉ˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λΈŒλ¦¬μ•„λ‚˜λŠ” 이 이야기λ₯Ό 톡해 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 정보λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν–ˆκ³ 
13:06
And in that moment, the jaws in the room went --
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청쀑듀이 κ·Έμ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ” 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆλ˜ 것을 λ³Ό 수 있게 ν•΄μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:10
And someone even wiped away tears,
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사싀 자료만 가지고 그와 같은 긍정적 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
13:12
because she had done it,
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13:13
she had connected them to information differently,
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λ¬Όλ‘  그럴 μˆ˜λ„ 있겠죠. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그런 μžλ£ŒλŠ” λŒ€ν•™ κ²½μ˜μ§„λ„ κ°–κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
13:16
she helped them see something they couldn't unsee.
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€λŠ” κ·Έ μžλ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 별 관심이 μ—†μ—ˆλ˜ 것 뿐이죠.
13:19
Could she have done that with data alone?
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§κ³Ό μžλ£Œκ°€ ν•©μ³μ‘Œμ„ λ•Œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” νž˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:22
Maybe, but the things is, they already had the data.
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13:25
They didn't have a reason not to overlook the data this time.
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§κ³Ό μžλ£ŒλŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ,
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 아이디어λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚΄κ³ μš”.
κ·Έμ „κΉŒμ§€ 보지 λͺ»ν•˜λ˜ 것을 λ³Ό 수 있게 ν•΄μ£Όμ§€μš”.
13:30
That is the power of storytelling and data.
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κ°€μΉ˜ μžˆλŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ†Œν†΅μ„ ν•  수 있게 도와주기도 ν•˜κ³ ,
13:34
That together, they come together in this way
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μ •μ„œλ₯Ό 기반으둜 μ˜μ‚¬ 결정을 ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ‘°λ ₯ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:36
to help build ideas,
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13:38
to help you see things you can't unsee.
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λ¦¬λ”λ‘œμ„œ κ΅¬μ„±μ›λ“€μ˜ μ—΄μ •κ³Ό λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό
13:40
To help communicate what's valued
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μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 과정에 도움을 μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
13:42
and to help tap into that emotional way that we all decide.
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사싀적 μžλ£Œμ—λ§Œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯은 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
13:46
As you all move forward,
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ μŠ€ν† λ¦¬κ°€ 발견되기λ₯Ό 기닀리지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
13:48
shaping the passion and purpose of others as leaders,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ§Œμ˜ μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³ , 점점 더 ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄κ°€λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:51
don't just use data.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
(λ°•μˆ˜)
13:53
Use stories.
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13:55
And don't wait for the perfect story.
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13:57
Take your story and make it perfect.
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13:59
Thank you.
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14:00
(Applause)
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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