Goats, Blockchain and the Future of Money | Fariel Salahuddin | TED

84,031 views ใƒป 2022-04-26

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Dahyeon Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:04
Hi, my name is Fariel,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์–ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:07
but back home,
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„  ์—ผ์†Œ ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
00:09
I am also called the goat lady.
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00:12
And today I will be sharing the story of how that came to be about.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:20
In 2015,
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2015๋…„์—,
00:22
I visited a small, remote village in Pakistan
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ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:27
called Pathan Goth.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ํŒŒํƒ„ ๊ณ ํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
The residents of Pathan Goth
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ํŒŒํƒ„ ๊ณ ํŠธ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
00:32
were living without access to basic facilities
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‹œ์„ค ์—†์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
such as water and electricity.
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๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:41
The community was bussing water two hours from Karachi.
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์นด๋ผ์น˜์—์„œ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:47
This made their water so expensive
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋น„์ŒŒ๊ณ ,
00:51
that their livestock went without water every other day.
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๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค์€ ์ดํ‹€์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌผ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
00:58
Bathing and laundry was a luxury.
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๋ชฉ์š•๊ณผ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์น˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
The solution was simple:
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:05
a solar water pump.
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ํƒœ์–‘๋ ฅ ๋ฌผํŽŒํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
But that would cost $10,000.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด 1๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:11
And for a community
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ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด
01:13
where the average household earned
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01:17
just about $70 a month,
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70๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:21
this was beyond their affordability.
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๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
As I sat there thinking about this issue,
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์•‰์•„์„œ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:30
the solution literally walked in front of me.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด์™”์–ด์š”.
01:35
A herd of more than 100 goats crossed my path.
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๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์—ผ์†Œ๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ .
01:41
And I thought to myself,
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:43
that is a lot of goats.
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โ€˜์—ผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ๋งŽ๋„ค.โ€™
01:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:48
I took a chance and asked the village elder:
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ด์„œ ๋งˆ์„ ์žฅ๋กœ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ดค์–ด์š”.
01:53
Would they consider paying me for their pump in goats?
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ํŽŒํ”„ ๊ฐ’์„ ์—ผ์†Œ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
01:58
He agreed,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:59
and that is how Pathan Goth got its pump
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํƒ„ ๊ณ ํŠธ์— ํŽŒํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ ,
02:04
and I became the proud owner of 40 goats.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ผ์†Œ 40๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:14
A few months down the line,
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๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„,
02:16
the Muslim festival of Eid came around.
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์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์ถ•์ œ์ธ ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:19
During Eid, livestock is offered
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์ด๋“œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค์€ ์ด์‚ญ์„ ์ œ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์น˜๋ ค๋Š”
02:23
to honor Abrahamโ€™s willingness to sacrifice Isaac.
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์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”์ณ์ง€์ฃ .
02:29
And much like shopping before Christmas,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ค€๋น„ ์‡ผํ•‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
02:32
the demand for goats goes up,
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์—ผ์†Œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ ,
02:35
and the price skyrockets.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์น˜์†Ÿ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
I remembered my goats
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์ „ ์ œ ์—ผ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:41
and decided to put up a post on Facebook
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:45
asking my friends and family to buy their Eid goat from me that year.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
์˜ฌํ•ด ์ด๋“œ ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์‚ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:52
Within a week I sold all my goats.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์•ˆ์— ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํŒ”์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:55
And even after paying for a team to do transport and manage them,
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์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ ๋„
03:01
I more than recovered the cost of the pump.
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ํŽŒํ”„ ๋น„์šฉ ์ด์ƒ์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:06
This experience made me question the idea of money
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์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
03:12
and how it has changed and evolved for us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์กŒ์ฃ .
03:17
I found that in 2500 BC,
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 2500๋…„, ๋ฉ”์†Œํฌํƒ€๋ฏธ์•„์—์„œ,
03:21
Mesopotamia,
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03:23
Sumerians used measured quantity of barley as money.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉ”๋ฅด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–‘์„ ์žฌ์–ด์„œ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:29
But as the trading circle grew beyond one village,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋„˜์ž,
03:34
money's key characteristics changed and evolved.
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๋ˆ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Money not only needed to reliably store value
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ํ™”ํ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:45
but also be easy to convert
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์ „ํ™˜์ด ์‰ฌ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:49
and easy to transport.
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์šด๋ฐ˜๋„ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
That is when we --
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์ด๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด
03:54
civilization --
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03:56
moved towards coin and paper money.
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๋™์ „๊ณผ ์ง€ํ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”์ฃ .
04:00
But coin and paper money get value
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ „๊ณผ ์ง€ํ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:05
only when theyโ€™re validated by an external authority,
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04:10
such as God, crown or the central bank.
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์‹ , ์™•, ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
04:19
Technology today enables us
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
04:22
to bypass the need for this central authority.
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์ด ์ค‘์•™ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์—†์•ฑ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Today, the value of any asset can be transferred
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ
04:32
from one person to another
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๋ธ”๋ก ์ฒด์ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
using blockchain.
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04:37
Any asset can now be tokenized,
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ† ํฐ์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:41
digitized
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™”๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
and traded.
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04:44
So technology is not only disrupting the need
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ
๊ธˆ์œต ์ค‘๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์—†์•จ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:50
for a financial intermediary
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04:52
in mainstream economy
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04:54
but also has the potential
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๋” ์ง€์—ญ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ
04:57
to disrupt and democratize economic power
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”ํ• 
05:02
in more rural economies.
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์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
By removing the need for inefficient and expensive intermediaries,
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๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์‹ผ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
05:12
small farmers can derive greater value
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์†Œ๋†๋“ค์€ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ
05:15
from what they grow and raise.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Livestock is very abundant in these communities.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์—ญ์—” ๊ฐ€์ถ•์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Farmers literally use their goats and cows
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ผ์†Œ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฅผ
05:31
as ATM machines
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ž๋™ ์ธ์ถœ๊ธฐ๋กœ, ์ €์ถ• ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
and as saving instruments.
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05:37
They will sell an animal when they need cash,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ถ•์„ ํŒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
such as to buy fodder for the rest of the herd,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:45
to buy groceries for their home
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋จน์„ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:48
or for weddings and health emergencies.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
05:52
But these communities have never been able
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
05:56
to use their goats and cows
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ผ์†Œ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฅผ
05:59
for larger, more productive assets ...
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๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์ž์‚ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
until now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:05
Our farmers are able to convert 15 goats into a solar water pump.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์—ผ์†Œ 15๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
ํƒœ์–‘๋ ฅ ๋ฌผํŽŒํ”„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:13
Previously,
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์ „์— ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋“ค์ด
06:14
these communities would rely on
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๊ธฐ๋Œˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€
06:18
or wait for an NGO,
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๋น„์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด, ์ •๋ถ€์˜€๊ณ 
06:21
a charity
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06:22
or the government to take notice
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์ด๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
and give them what they needed.
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06:28
Now they are using their own resources
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
06:34
to fulfill their own needs when they need it.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
This is self-reliance.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ž๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
06:50
So how have we enabled the use of goats
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”ํ๋กœ
06:55
as a reliable form of currency?
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:58
Right now, we we work with farmers through physical barter.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฌผ๊ตํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
At the time of the solar installation,
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ํƒœ์–‘๋ ฅ ์„ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋  ๋•Œ,
07:08
we take possession of the goats.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ผ์†Œ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
We then sell these goats as meat to grocery chains
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋กœ
์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์ฒด์ธ์ ์— ์ž์ฒด ์ƒํ‘œ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
and through our own retail brand.
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07:21
Every goat that we receive is then recorded,
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๋ฐ›์€ ์—ผ์†Œ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
as its unique ID --
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07:29
its key characteristics such as its sex,
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์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๋‚˜์ด, ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ,
07:35
its age,
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07:36
its weight
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07:37
and even its number of teeth are taken into account.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด๋นจ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And then using these,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑธ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
07:43
we assign each goat a dollar or a rupee value,
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๊ฐ ์—ผ์†Œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฃจํ”ผ๋กœ ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ณ 
07:48
essentially tokenizing a goat.
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์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™”ํ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
We have already worked with 45 communities,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ 45๊ณณ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
07:59
enabling more than 6,000 farmers
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๋†๋ถ€ 6์ฒœ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด
08:03
to convert their goats into water and electricity.
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์—ผ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:15
We are now planning to add smartphones,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ„ํš์€
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”, ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์™€
08:19
tractors
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08:20
and other equipment.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
My hope is that we can create a more inclusive economic system
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์ œ ํฌ๋ง์€ ๋” ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€
08:30
where any person
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08:31
or any community can use what they grow and raise as money.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Where a farmer, a small farmer
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋“ ,
08:42
can use, wherever he is,
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08:44
whether itโ€™s Pakistan, Nepal, Somalia,
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ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์ด๋“ , ๋„คํŒ”์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„๋“ ,
08:47
can use a digitized goat to pay for her kidโ€™s school fees,
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™”๋œ ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
์ž๋…€์˜ ํ•™๋น„, ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ, ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ’์„
08:54
a tractor
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:55
or a smartphone.
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08:56
This future isn't quite here yet,
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์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:00
but I hope using goats as money gets us closer.
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์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™”ํ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜, ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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