The Power of Purpose in Business | Ashley M. Grice | TED

215,119 views ใƒป 2022-04-07

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: a black ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:04
In 2019,
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2019๋…„์—
00:05
I took a 9am flight from Atlanta to New York City.
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์ €๋Š” ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€์—์„œ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ ๋‰ด์š•ํ–‰ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
I was the first person to board that day.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:12
So as I death-gripped my phone to step over that little crack
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์†์— ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์ฅ๊ณ  ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š”
00:15
that leads to the runway,
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์ž‘์€ ํ‹ˆ์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
00:16
I caught a glimpse of the flight attendant.
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์ €๋Š” ์Šน๋ฌด์›์„ ์–ผํ• ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Head in her hand, like this, eyes closed.
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์†์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:22
The moment she heard me, she looked up,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ 
00:24
she put a smile on her face and she said, "Good morning."
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๋ฏธ์†Œ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ฒŒ โ€œ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”โ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
"This is not your first flight of the day, is it?" I asked.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€œ์ด๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒซ ๋น„ํ–‰์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?โ€
00:31
"No," she said,
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โ€œ์•„๋‡จโ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
"it had been a really early one."
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โ€œ์ •๋ง ์ด๋ฅธ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.โ€
00:34
I made some silly sleep joke and she laughed,
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์ €๋Š” ์ž ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹œ์‹œํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋˜์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›ƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
and I went to go sit in my seat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
She couldn't have been more than 25 years old.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 25์‚ด ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
00:42
During the flight, we exchanged pleasantries,
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๋น„ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
and at one point she came to offer me a snack,
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์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๊ถŒํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๊ณ 
00:47
and she asked me what I was going to New York to do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š•์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
I said that I was going to deliver a speech
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
and that honestly, I was cutting it kind of close.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฝค ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
00:55
"No time for lunch?" she asked.
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โ€œ์ ์‹ฌ ๋“œ์‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์—†์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”?โ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
โ€œNo time for lunch,โ€ I said,
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โ€œ์—†์–ด์š”.โ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
and I took a bag of almonds
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„
01:00
and I tucked it into the pocket of my backpack.
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์ œ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
After the flight landed,
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ๋’ค
01:05
I was on my way out of the plane, and she stopped me for a moment,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์ค‘ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ ๋Š”
01:08
and she handed me a plastic bag.
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๋น„๋‹ ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
01:10
It was about this big and it was weirdly heavy.
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์ด ์ •๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜€๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ด‰์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
She said, "I know you didn't have a lot of time today, so I packed you this.
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โ€œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์œผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ๋ดค์–ด์š”.โ€
๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Good luck."
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โ€œํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”.โ€
01:18
That was nice.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:19
So as I'm walking through LaGuardia with my bag and my bag,
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ผ๊ณผ๋””์•„ ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
01:23
I peer inside
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๋ด‰์ง€ ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
and there are about 30 packets of almonds inside that bag.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ 30๋ด‰์ง€ ์ •๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
It was a bag of bags.
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๋ด‰์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€์˜€์–ด์š”.
01:31
And when I was in the taxi on the way to the speech,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒ„ ํƒ์‹œ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
01:35
I found this little note tucked inside:
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ชฝ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
โ€œMs. Grice, thank you for coming on
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋ผ์ด์Šค์”จ, ์ €ํฌ ์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
01:42
and putting a smile on our faces with your sweet words.
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๋‹ค์ •ํ•œ ๋ง์”€์œผ๋กœ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
You have been so kind,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ ,
01:46
and we are very lucky to have you as a loyal Delta customer.
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๊ทธ๋ผ์ด์Šค์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
I know you are gluten-free
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๊ธ€๋ฃจํ…์„ ์•ˆ ๋“œ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์„œ
01:53
so here are some almonds for the road!
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๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Thank you for your kindness!
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
It goes a long way!
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๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
01:59
Sarah, Delta flight attendant."
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๋ธํƒ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์Šน๋ฌด์›, ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€.โ€
02:02
Now reading this, my heart gave a little jolt.
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์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
My day job is to help companies excavate and execute their purpose.
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์ œ ๋ณธ์—…์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
And this little note on this little napkin was purpose in action,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ƒ…ํ‚จ์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
specifically that airlineโ€™s purpose.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ธํƒ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And I know because I had helped to articulate it over 15 years before.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 15๋…„๋„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:24
In 2003, purpose was just one element
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2003๋…„์— ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ž€
๋ธํƒ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต์ด ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ ์ „๋žต์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
of a much larger strategic transformation that Delta Airlines undertook.
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02:32
It was a company still reeling from the aftereffects of 9/11
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๋ธํƒ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต์€ ์•„์ง 9/11์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ
02:35
and one looking for a North Star to guide them through
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ์ค„ ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜€๊ณ 
02:38
would eventually become Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ 11 ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
But in 2019,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2019๋…„์—
02:43
for a flight attendant who was maybe in elementary school
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๋ชฉ์ ์ด ํ‘œ๋ช… ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ์—
02:46
at the time that purpose was articulated,
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์•„๋งˆ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ•œ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์—๊ฒŒ
02:49
it was some almonds for a hungry customer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ์Šน๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
It may be that Sarah never saw that purpose line we articulated,
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์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ํ‘œ๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
but no matter, she didn't need to,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
02:59
because purpose was alive and well at Delta.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ธํƒ€์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
It had become muscle memory.
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๋ชธ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
It had become cultural norm.
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๋ฌธํ™” ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:06
Now let me be clear in what I'm talking about here,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
03:08
I'm talking about embedding purpose.
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๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
I'm not talking about your mission,
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๋งค์ผ ํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
03:12
which is what you do every day,
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์ž„๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
or your vision, which is where you are headed.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ธ ๋น„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Both mission and vision are important corporate drivers,
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๋ฏธ์…˜๊ณผ ๋น„์ „ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋™์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:20
but they play a different role in purpose.
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๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
And mission and vision will change with changes in leadership,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์…˜๊ณผ ๋น„์ „์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
corporate contacts, competitive landscape, merger and acquisition.
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๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ตฌ๋„, ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์ธ์ˆ˜
03:30
They are important, but they are also temporal.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด์ฃ .
03:32
In my experience,
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์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
03:33
they often have a time horizon of, say, three to five years.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, 3๋…„์—์„œ 5๋…„์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
But purpose is your "why."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ โ€œ์ด์œ โ€œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
It is found at the intersection of who you are at your very best
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๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ
์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ญํ• ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
and the role in the world that you are meant to play.
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03:45
It comes from your ethos.
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๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ •์‹ ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
It is married to your aspiration,
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ํฌ๋ถ€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
03:49
and because it is ethotic, it is also timeless.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ •์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ์— ์˜์›ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:53
Now, there are plenty of data out there to say
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
03:56
that well-embedded purpose across organizations brings immense value.
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๊ธฐ์—… ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ •์ฐฉ๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Studies that will link well-embedded purpose
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์ž˜ ์ •์ฐฉ๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ
04:03
to elevated total shareholder return over 10 years,
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10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด ์ฃผ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€
04:06
increased employee engagement, retention,
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์ง์› ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์œ ์ง€
04:08
even higher levels of productivity.
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ง“๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Because of all this data,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋•๋ถ„์—
04:12
it is rare in my work that a CEO will come to me and say,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” CEO๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
"Ashley, what is purpose" or "Why do I need to do it?"
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โ€œ์• ์Š๋ฆฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?โ€ ํ˜น์€ โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
04:19
Instead, what they will ask is "When I have my purpose,
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์ฃ , โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:22
how do I embed it across my organization so well
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์กฐ์ง ์ „์ฒด์—
04:26
that it brings the most value,
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:28
that it becomes muscle memory?"
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์ฒดํ™”๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?โ€
04:31
As I've been doing this work for almost 20 years at this point,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•œ์ง€ 20๋…„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:34
I have a ready answer.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
First, I tell them it needs to be authentic.
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์šฐ์„ , ์ €๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Purpose that is rooted in your ethos,
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์ •์‹ ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
04:42
distinctive to your brand,
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:44
meaningful to all of your stakeholders
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:46
and consistent with your values
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์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:48
is authentic.
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์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Kelly Bayer Rosmarin, the CEO of Optus,
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘” ํ†ต์‹ ํšŒ์‚ฌ
04:53
a Sydney, Australia-based telecommunications company,
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์˜ตํ„ฐ์Šค์˜ CEO์ธ ์ผˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์€
04:56
can speak to her companyโ€™s purpose --
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ
04:58
powering optimism with options -- with conviction,
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โ€œ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐโ€œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
because it is authentic.
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Optus is, by its very nature, a challenger brand,
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์˜ตํ„ฐ์Šค๋Š” ํƒœ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ „์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ด๊ณ 
05:07
and it is a brand synonymous with a brand platform of positivity
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๊ธ์ •์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
since options breed action
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์„ ํƒ์ง€๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‚ณ๊ณ 
05:13
and optimism breeds hope.
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๊ธ์ •์€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋‚ณ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:15
How they pull their internal relations together
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€
05:18
with their external reach-out to customers
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๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™ธ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
05:20
is very consistent and incredibly authentic.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์ง„์‹ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Now on the other end of the authenticity scale,
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์ฒ™๋„์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ
05:27
I once worked with a CEO
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ CEO์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:28
who really wanted purpose to be about environmental sustainability.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
"That is great," I said,
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โ€œ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.โ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
"except for your company struggles to even recycle in your offices.
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โ€œ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ ๋นผ๋ฉด์š”.
05:38
I know, I've been there."
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์ €๋„ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ํ•ด๋ดค๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”โ€
05:40
While they admire the aspiration,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ์ƒ€์ง€๋งŒ
05:42
if we had come up with a purpose line
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์—๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
05:44
that was solely about environmental sustainability,
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๋ชฉ์  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:47
it would have been dead on arrival.
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ณง ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Specifically with employees.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:51
Secondly, I tell CEOs that they must be critical
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๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” CEO๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:54
in excavating purpose from the inside out.
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๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Purpose is uncomfortable.
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๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
It should be,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
06:01
because you are introducing a tension between idealism and realism:
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ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
who you really want to be and who you are capable of being,
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๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
06:08
today and in the future,
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜,
06:10
based on competencies and ethos.
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์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
And purpose can be particularly discomforting
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๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
because even once you have it,
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์ผ๋‹จ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด๋„
06:17
it takes a while to implement it.
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์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:19
In fact, you may set your purpose once
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:21
and spend your entire career living up to it.
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์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:25
Now, purpose is particularly uncomfortable for companies
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๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
who are on a forced evolution of change,
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06:30
companies in industries like oil and gas, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์„์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์‚ฐ์—… ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
06:34
or for companies who maybe have bad behaviors they need to leave behind.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์ข‹์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Finally, I tell CEOs that purpose must apply
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” CEO๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
06:41
to the whole of the organization.
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์กฐ์ง ์ „์ฒด์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Purpose is not a CEO vanity project.
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๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € CEO์˜ ํ—ˆ์˜์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Sure, it may help cement the legacy of the CEO
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์งˆ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋˜
06:51
who is in charge at the time it's articulated,
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CEO์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
but it's not about them,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
itโ€™s not about him or her.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Itโ€™s about the value the company brings.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
It is about the role in the world that itโ€™s meant to play.
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์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ญํ• ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Now purpose at the C-suite level should be a unifying construct
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์ž„์›๊ธ‰์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
๋ฏธ์…˜๊ณผ ๋น„์ „์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ 
07:05
that brings together mission and vision
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์ „๋žต์  ์•„์  ๋‹ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”
07:07
and influences your strategic agenda.
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ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
It should help CEOs think about how they redefine metrics for success,
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CEO๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝ ํ• ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
07:14
what types of topics they may want to speak with analysts about,
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์• ๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ• ์ง€
07:17
or maybe most importantly,
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š”
07:19
how the board ought to hold them accountable as managers.
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์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Purpose at the middle-management level
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ์ธต์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
07:24
is about much needed clarity and authority.
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๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ถŒํ•œ์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
The middle-management layer of any organization
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์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์ง์ด๋“  ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ธต์ด
07:30
is often the most difficult to motivate
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
because they have so many different stakeholders to please.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
But by bringing clarity
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ
07:36
with purpose-driven expectations and guardrails,
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:39
it allows middle managers to understand which battles to pick
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
07:42
and that the micro decisions they make on a daily basis
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋“ค์ด
07:45
affect the company [as] a whole.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Finally, front-line employee purpose helps employees at that level ensure
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ์„ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜
์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
that they are seen.
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07:54
When purpose is excavated and executed top floor to shop floor,
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๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰๋  ๋•Œ
08:00
those on the shop floor understand that their work matters
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ• ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ
08:03
and how it adds up to the overall value for the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด์คŒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Well-embedded front-line purpose is the tenet behind that legendary story
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์ž˜ ์ •์ฐฉ๋œ ์ผ์„  ๋ชฉ์ ์€
1962๋…„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋””์™€ NASA์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:11
of John F. Kennedy and the NASA janitor
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08:14
back in 1962.
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์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ •์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
You know, the one where JFK supposedly asked the janitor,
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์กด F. ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์œ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:19
"What do you do for NASA?"
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โ€œNASA์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
08:21
And the janitor said,
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๊ฒฝ๋น„์›์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:22
"I'm putting a man on the moon."
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โ€œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
08:25
In this story, the janitor understood that his role was to prepare the building
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์›์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด
๊ณง ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:29
for the engineers who were going to come in and crank on the math.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
But he also understood the importance of that role
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๋™์‹œ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด
08:35
to the overall vision and objectives of NASA.
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NASA์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
That janitor understood his role in the universe,
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์›์€
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
so to speak.
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08:44
So many iconic business stories begin on the back of a cocktail napkin.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์นตํ…Œ์ผ ๋ƒ…ํ‚จ ๋’คํŽธ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
But it wasn't just this napkin or even the nuts
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:52
that caused me pause that day.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ƒ…ํ‚จ ํ˜น์€ ๋•…์ฝฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
It was the sentiment behind it.
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
It was the idea if you execute purpose across culture
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๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ฌธํ™”, ์ „๋žต, ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
09:01
and strategy and brand consistently for years,
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์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:05
it does become muscle memory.
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๋ชธ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
It becomes a cultural norm.
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๋ฌธํ™” ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
And it is that norm that encourages an employee to make a gift,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ๊ณ ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
09:15
which becomes a story
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ ,
09:17
which then a very loyal customer tells to the world.
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
So since I am here, Sarah,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ์–ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
thank you for your kind words that day,
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์‚ฌ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋‚  ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
and for the almonds.
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์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋„์š”.
09:28
You helped make it a great day
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๋•๋ถ„์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:30
because you were right,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:32
I was hungry.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒ ์–ด์š”.
09:34
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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