How Can We Escape Soaring Energy Bills? Stop Using Fossil Fuels | Tessa Khan | TED

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2022-12-12 ・ TED


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How Can We Escape Soaring Energy Bills? Stop Using Fossil Fuels | Tessa Khan | TED

41,929 views ・ 2022-12-12

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Ryu Jin Jeong κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:08
In the decades since the world became dependent on oil and gas,
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μ„μœ μ™€ κ°€μŠ€μ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•΄ 온 μˆ˜μ‹­ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
00:12
we’ve been through cycle after cycle of boom and bust, of crisis and recovery.
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μ„Έκ³„λŠ” ν˜Έν™©κ³Ό 침체, μœ„κΈ°μ™€ νšŒλ³΅μ΄λΌλŠ” μˆœν™˜μ„ λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
In the 1970s, the 90s and now in 2022, with Russia’s war against Ukraine,
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1970λ…„λŒ€, 1990λ…„λŒ€, 그리고 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ°€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λ₯Ό μΉ¨κ³΅ν•œ 2022λ…„
00:25
we find ourselves once again in the grip of soaring fossil fuel prices
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λ˜λ‹€μ‹œ μΉ˜μ†ŸλŠ” 화석 μ—°λ£Œ 가격 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:31
that have exposed so many countries to deep social and economic strife.
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λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌλ“€μ΄ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ  κ°ˆλ“±, 경제적 κ°ˆλ“±μ— μ‹œλ‹¬λ¦¬κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
Instead of the usual cycle of crisis and then return to a fragile status quo,
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μœ„κΈ° ν›„ μ•„μŠ¬μ•„μŠ¬ν•œ λΆˆμ•ˆμ •ν•œ μƒνƒœλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ” 톡상적인 μˆœν™˜μ€ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ 
00:43
this can and must be the last time that we are left so vulnerable.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 상황에 λ†“μ΄λŠ” 것은 이번이 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ΄μ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
Let me tell you why.
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κ·Έ 이유λ₯Ό λ§ν•΄λ“œλ¦¬μ£ .
00:52
In the last year, we've reached unprecedented clarity
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μ§€λ‚œ ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 전에 없이 λͺ…λ°±ν•œ 결둠에 λ„λ‹¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
about the fact that there is no room for new fossil fuel infrastructure
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지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™” μƒμŠΉ 폭을 1.5λ„λ‘œ μ œν•œν•˜λŠ” 데 μ μ ˆν•œ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜λ €λ©΄
01:00
if we are to have a decent shot
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 화석 μ—°λ£Œ μ‹œμ„€μ„ λ§Œλ“€ 여지가 μ „ν˜€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
of limiting the warming of our climate to 1.5 degrees.
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01:07
These warnings have sounded against a terrifying backdrop of climate chaos:
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이런 경고듀은 λ”μ°ν•œ κΈ°ν›„ μž¬λ‚œλ“€μ„ 톡해 μ „ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Europe’s rivers running dry,
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μœ λŸ½μ—μ„œλŠ” 강듀이 말라가고 νŒŒν‚€μŠ€νƒ„μ—μ„œλŠ” λŒ€ν™μˆ˜κ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³ ,
01:14
apocalyptic flooding in Pakistan,
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01:16
savage wildfires, heat and drought across the world.
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μ „ 세계 κ³³κ³³μ—μ„œ λ§Ήλ ¬ν•œ μ‚°λΆˆμ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  λ”μœ„μ™€ 가뭄이 μ°Ύμ•„μ™”μ£ .
01:21
The devastation wrought by our warming climate
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μ„μœ μ™€ κ°€μŠ€, 석탄 μ—°μ†Œλ‘œ κ°€μ†ν™”λœ
01:24
driven by the burning of oil, gas and coal
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κΈ°ν›„ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”μ˜ 참상은 더 이상 λ¬΄μ‹œν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μˆ˜μ€€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
can no longer be ignored.
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01:32
At the same time,
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이와 λ™μ‹œμ—
01:34
a new reality, also driven by our dependency on fossil fuels,
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화석 μ—°λ£Œ 의쑴으둜 κ°€μ†ν™”λœ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜„μ‹€μ΄
01:38
has been playing out in some of the richest countries in the world.
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μ„Έκ³„μ˜ κ°€μž₯ λΆ€μœ ν•œ λͺ‡λͺ‡ κ΅­κ°€λ“€μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
In the UK, millions of people
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 수백만 λͺ…이
01:46
are coming face to face with the desperate reality
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β€˜μ—°λ£Œ λΉˆκ³€β€™μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄ 이면에 μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 절망적인 ν˜„μ‹€μ— μ§λ©΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
behind the term "fuel poverty."
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01:52
We've had stories about pensioners riding public buses all day to stay warm,
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μ—°κΈˆ μˆ˜κΈ‰μžκ°€ λ‚œλ°© λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쒅일 λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό νƒ€κ±°λ‚˜
01:58
of local councils opening warm banks
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지방 μ˜νšŒκ°€ 자기 집을 λ‚œλ°©ν•  ν˜•νŽΈμ΄ μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ
02:01
for people who can't afford to heat their homes.
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은행을 κ°œλ°©ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹λ„ 있죠.
02:06
Before the UK government announced
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영ꡭ μ •λΆ€κ°€ 2μ°¨ μ„Έκ³„λŒ€μ „ 이래둜
02:09
that it was going to freeze the unit price of energy
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κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆμ‚°μ΄ λ“œλŠ” 단일 μ •μ±… λ°œν‘œμ—μ„œ
02:12
in what is considered to be the single most expensive policy announcement
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 가격을 λ™κ²°ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  μ„ μ–Έν•˜κΈ° 전에
02:16
since the Second World War,
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02:18
40 percent of people living in the UK were expected to be in fuel poverty
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영ꡭ 거주자의 40%κ°€ μ˜¬ν•΄ λ§κΉŒμ§€
μ—°λ£Œ 빈곀 μƒνƒœμ— 빠질 것이라 μ˜ˆμƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
by the end of this year.
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02:26
Even with that price freeze,
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μš”κΈˆ 동결에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
02:28
6.7 million households will struggle to pay their energy bills.
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670만 가ꡬ가 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μš”κΈˆμ„ λ‚΄λŠ” 데 어렀움을 κ²ͺ을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
How did we get here?
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이게 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 된 μΌμΌκΉŒμš”?
02:36
Why is the situation so acute?
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μ™œ 상황이 이리도 μ‹¬κ°ν• κΉŒμš”?
02:40
The answer is gas.
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λ°”λ‘œ κ°€μŠ€ λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
The UK is exceptionally reliant on gas.
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μ˜κ΅­μ€ μœ λ‚œνžˆ κ°€μŠ€μ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
The vast majority of our homes are gas-heated,
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λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ 가정집은 κ°€μŠ€ λ‚œλ°©μ΄κ³ 
02:50
and a big chunk of our electricity is generated by gas-fired power stations.
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μ „κΈ° 쀑 λ§Žμ€ 뢀뢄이 κ°€μŠ€ ν™”λ ₯ λ°œμ „μ†Œμ—μ„œ μƒμ‚°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
With that comes extreme vulnerability to international gas prices
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ꡭ제 κ°€μŠ€ 가격 변동에 κ·Ήλ‹¨μ μœΌλ‘œ 영ν–₯을 λ°›λŠ” 상황인데,
03:01
that are now projected to stay unusually high until at least 2025.
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ꡭ제 κ°€μŠ€ 가격은 적어도 2025λ…„κΉŒμ§€
λΉ„μ •μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ„ μœ μ§€ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
In the UK and indeed across Europe, this is a moment of huge peril.
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영ꡭ과 유럽 전역이 맀우 μœ„νƒœλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
And of huge opportunity.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆκΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ£ .
03:18
As a climate change lawyer and campaigner
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μ €λŠ” 영ꡭ과 뢁반ꡬ λ‚˜λΌλ“€μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ”
03:20
working in the UK and across the global North,
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κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” μ „λ¬Έ λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬μ΄μž μš΄λ™κ°€λ‘œμ„œ,
03:23
conversations around fossil fuels in the recent past,
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졜근 화석 μ—°λ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜μ—μ„œ
03:26
including about our domestic significant oil and gas industry here in the UK,
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영ꡭ λ‚΄ μ£Όμš” μ„μœ  κ°€μŠ€ 산업에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
03:31
those conversations have until recently been about the impacts of climate change
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μ΅œκ·ΌκΉŒμ§€λ„ 이런 λ…Όμ˜λ“€μ€ κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”μ˜ 영ν–₯이
03:35
that are wreaking havoc in other parts of the world,
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세계 λ‹€λ₯Έ 지역엔 큰 ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ£Όμ§€λ§Œ
03:38
or about impacts that are portrayed as fleeting in the UK.
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” μΌμ‹œμ μΈ ν˜„μƒμΈ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ¬˜μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
It's been very easy for politicians
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μ •μΉ˜κΆŒκ³Ό 언둠은 이λ₯Ό λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜κ³ 
03:45
and a media focused on short-term news cycles to dismiss.
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단기적인 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—λ§Œ μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμ·„μ£ .
03:50
But that has now changed forever.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 μ˜μ›νžˆ λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
The only way to address our energy affordability crisis
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 가격 적정성 μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  μœ μΌν•œ 방법은
03:58
is to address its root cause,
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κ·Έ κ·Όλ³Έ 원인을 ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것인데
04:00
and that is our dependency on fossil fuels.
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λ°”λ‘œ 화석 μ—°λ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ‘΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
That's now common cause, not just across the climate movement,
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μ΄λŠ” κΈ°ν›„ μš΄λ™λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
λΆˆν‰λ“±κ³Ό λΉˆκ³€μ„ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀문듀도 지ν–₯ν•˜λŠ”
04:07
but across sectors working on inequality and poverty as well.
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κ³΅λ™μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
Renewable energy sources,
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μž¬μƒ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ›μ€
04:14
which are our only path away from climate catastrophe,
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κΈ°ν›„ μœ„κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚  수 μžˆλŠ” μœ μΌν•œ 길이며
04:18
sources like solar and wind,
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νƒœμ–‘μ΄λ‚˜ 풍λ ₯ 같은 μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ›λ“€μ€
04:20
those are now nine times cheaper than gas as a source of electricity in the UK.
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ μ „λ ₯ 생산에 μ“°μ΄λŠ” κ°€μŠ€κ°’μ˜ 9λΆ„μ˜ 1μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
Moreover, we know that we can significantly reduce
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λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό ν˜„μ €ν•˜κ²Œ 쀄일 방법을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
our energy demand here
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04:30
by upgrading our homes,
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μœ λŸ½μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μΆ₯κ³  μƒˆλŠ” 곳도 λ§Žμ€ μš°λ¦¬λ“€μ˜ 집을 κ°œμ‘°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
which are among the coldest and leakiest in Europe.
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04:37
While politicians and the fossil fuel industry's proxies might in this moment,
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μ •μΉ˜κ°€λ“€κ³Ό 화석 μ—°λ£Œ μ‚°μ—…μ˜ λŒ€λ³€μΈλ“€μ€
μ§€κΈˆ 이 μˆœκ°„, 이 절체절λͺ…μ˜ μˆœκ°„μ—
04:44
and indeed are in this moment,
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04:46
trying to double down on fossil fuel production
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ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ 찌λ₯Ό λ“―ν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μš”κΈˆμ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
04:49
as a solution to our sky-high energy bills,
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화석 μ—°λ£Œ 생산을 더 늘리렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
they are about to find out in short order
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그듀은 곧 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
that in a moment of acute crisis like this,
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이처럼 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ μœ„κΈ°μ˜ μˆœκ°„μ—
04:59
when millions of people are experiencing the impact
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λͺ…λ°±ν•œ 좩격을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 수백만 λͺ…μ—κ²Œ
05:02
in such a material and tangible way,
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05:04
there is no room for peddling false hope.
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ν—›λœ 희망을 νŒ”μ•„μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μˆ¨μ„ 곳은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
There is nowhere to hide.
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05:09
And while oil and gas companies continue to record record profits
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μ„μœ  νšŒμ‚¬μ™€ κ°€μŠ€ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄ 계속 기둝적인 μˆ˜μ΅μ„ μ˜¬λ¦¬λ©΄μ„œ
05:14
off the same forces that are driving families all over the UK into despair,
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영ꡭ μ „μ—­μ˜ 가정듀을 절망으둜 λͺ°μ•„λ„£λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
05:20
it will become even more clear, incontrovertibly clear,
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μ„μœ μ™€ κ°€μŠ€ μ‚°μ—…μ˜ ν˜Έν™©κΈ°κ°€ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ”
05:24
that boom times for the oil and gas industry
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λΆˆν–‰ν•œ μ‹œκΈ°κ°€ λ˜λΌλΌλŠ” 것은 λ…ΌμŸμ˜ 여지 없이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
are bad times for the rest of us.
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05:30
Across the UK, there are new movements emerging to make sure
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영ꡭ μ „μ—­μ—μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” λ˜‘κ°™μ€ 상황에 놓이지 μ•Šκ² λ‹€λŠ”
05:34
that we are never put in this position again.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
From campaigns like Warm This Winter to Enough is Enough,
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β€˜μ˜¬ κ²¨μšΈμ„ λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ²Œβ€˜λ‚˜ β€˜λ” 이상은 μ•ˆ 돼!’ μš΄λ™ 같은
05:42
to movements to stop the opening up of new oil and gas fields,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ„μœ  κ°€μŠ€ μ‹œμ„€ κ°œλ°œμ„ λ§‰μœΌλ €λŠ” μ›€μ§μž„λΆ€ν„°
05:46
like Stop Rosebank,
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β€˜λ‘œμ¦ˆλ±…ν¬λ₯Ό 멈좰라!’ μš΄λ™μ²˜λŸΌ μ†Œμ†‘ 및 ν‘œμ μ„ μ •ν•œ μ›€μ§μž„κΉŒμ§€
05:47
to litigation and targeted advocacy,
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05:50
there is a wave of action coming to make sure that this is the last cycle.
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μˆœν™˜μ„ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 끝내기 μœ„ν•œ 일련의 μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
This is the last time.
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이번이 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
This can and must be the last alarm bell to sound
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μ΄λŠ” 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 더 μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  더 μ •μ˜λ‘œμš΄ λ―Έλž˜μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€κΈ° 전에
06:01
about the true cost of our reliance on fossil fuels
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화석 μ—°λ£Œ 의쑴으둜 μΉ˜λŸ¬μ•Ό ν•  μ§„μ •ν•œ λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό μ•Œλ¦¬λŠ”
06:04
before we step into a more safe, more just future for us all.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 경고음일 수 있고, κ²½κ³ μŒμ΄μ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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