An election system that puts voters (not politicians) first | Amber McReynolds

56,217 views

2021-04-14 ・ TED


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An election system that puts voters (not politicians) first | Amber McReynolds

56,217 views ・ 2021-04-14

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Transcriber:
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λ²ˆμ—­: MinJung KIM κ²€ν† : Young You
00:13
Voting can be hard.
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νˆ¬ν‘œλŠ” μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
It's been hard,
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λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜κ°€ μ‹œμž‘λœ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ
00:17
sometimes painful, sometimes impossible,
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νˆ¬ν‘œλŠ” μ–΄λ ΅κ³ , λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” κ³ ν†΅μŠ€λŸ¬μš°λ©°
00:19
since the very beginning of our democracy.
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μ–΄λ–¨ λ•ŒλŠ” λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 것이기도 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
This year and years prior,
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μ˜¬ν•΄λ₯Ό 포함해 μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ λ…„κ°„
00:24
we've seen voters wait in line for five, six and seven hours.
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νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 5~7μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 쀄을 μ„œ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ„ λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
And the issue hasn't been fixed.
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이 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 아직도 ν•΄κ²°λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
00:34
Now, some people may see these images and think, "How patriotic.
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λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이 사진듀을 보고 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 생각할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
How impressive that someone would wait in line for seven hours
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β€œνˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 7μ‹œκ°„μ΄λ‚˜ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λ‹€λ‹ˆ 정말 애ꡭ심 λ„˜μΉ˜κ³  인상적이야.”
00:43
just to vote."
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00:45
But to me, it's not impressive at all.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ „ν˜€ 인상적이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
It's disrespectful to these voters.
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이것은 μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ¬΄λ‘€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
Making voting difficult goes against the very core of our democracy.
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νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은 민주주의의 핡심에 μœ„λ°°λ˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
If we could redesign the system to make it more convenient,
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μœ κΆŒμžκ°€ 더 νŽΈλ¦¬ν•˜κ³ , μ ‘κ·Όν•˜κΈ° μ‰½κ²Œ μ„ κ±° μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ μž¬μ„€κ³„ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
01:00
more accessible and easier for voters, why wouldn't we?
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μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:06
Now, the short answer is: political will.
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짧게 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜μžλ©΄, μ •μΉ˜μ  μ˜μ§€μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
Many established politicians would not actually benefit personally
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λ§Žμ€ κΈ°μ„± μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ 선거방식 κ°œν˜μ€
01:14
from a reformed voting process that's inclusive for all voters.
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κ·Έλ“€ κ°œμΈμ—κ²ŒλŠ” 이득이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Politicians are the players in the game,
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μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€ κ²Œμž„μ˜ μ°Έμ—¬μžμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
01:21
but yet they set the rules for the game.
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κ·Έ κ²Œμž„μ˜ κ·œμΉ™ λ˜ν•œ μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
Election policy must be about who votes, not who wins.
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μ„ κ±° 정책은 μ΄κΈ°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μœ„ν•œ 것이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
And the more complicated answer
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μ’€ 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜μžλ©΄
01:31
is that our voting system and election system in the United States
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ν˜„μž¬ 미ꡭ의 μ„ κ±° μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ 맀우 뢄산됐고, 일관적이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
is highly decentralized and inconsistent.
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01:38
Over 10,000 different local election officials administer this process
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만 λͺ…이 λ„˜λŠ” 지방 μ„ κ±° 관리 직원듀이
μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 주와 λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ μ„ κ±° 절차 업무λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
in cities and towns and counties across the country.
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01:49
They might vary in size from 400 voters to 4.7 million.
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각 μ§€μ—­μ˜ 유ꢌ자 μˆ˜λŠ” 400λͺ…λΆ€ν„° 470만 λͺ…κΉŒμ§€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
There's also 50 different state legislative bodies
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λ˜ν•œ, μ„ κ±°λΌλŠ” κ²Œμž„μ˜ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ •ν•˜λŠ” 50개 주의 μž…λ²•κΈ°κ΄€κ³Ό
01:57
that set the rules of the game,
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κ·Έ κ·œμΉ™μ˜ μš΄μ˜μ„ κ°λ…ν•˜λŠ” 50개 μ΄μƒμ˜ 선거관리 단체가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
and over 50 different chief election officials and entities
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02:04
that oversee those rules and how they're administered.
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02:07
So voting may vary greatly from state to state.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„ κ±°λŠ” μ£Όλ§ˆλ‹€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
Best-case scenario,
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κ°€μž₯ μ΅œμƒμ˜ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€λŠ”
02:13
you're in a state like Colorado,
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μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„ 같은 주의 μœ κΆŒμžκ°€ λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
and a ballot is mailed to you proactively
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맀 μ„ κ±° μ „ νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€κ°€ 사전에 우편으둜 배달될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
before each and every election.
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02:21
No bureaucracy,
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λ³΅μž‘ν•œ ν–‰μ • μ ˆμ°¨λ„
02:22
no extra paperwork.
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λ³„λ„μ˜ μ„œλ₯˜ μž‘μ„±λ„ ν•„μš” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
The ballot comes,
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νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€κ°€ 였고
02:25
and the government is responsible for delivering democracy to you.
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μ£Ό μ •λΆ€λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 민주주의λ₯Ό 전달할 μ±…μž„μ„ λ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Worst-case scenario, you're in a state like Missouri,
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μ΅œμ•…μ˜ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€λŠ” 미주리 같은 주의 μœ κΆŒμžκ°€ λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
where your options are limited,
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μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지도 λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
02:36
you have overly restrictive voter registration deadlines.
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선거인 등둝 κΈ°ν•œλ„ 맀우 μ œν•œλ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
And if you can't get off work
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 퇴근할 수 μ—†κ±°λ‚˜
02:42
or you don't have childcare
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아이λ₯Ό 맑길 곳이 μ—†κ±°λ‚˜, ν˜Ήμ€ μ•„ν”„λ‹€λ©΄
02:44
or you're sick,
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02:46
that's too bad.
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μ•ˆνƒ€κΉμ§€λ§Œ νˆ¬ν‘œλŠ” ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
And most American voters don't fall into the best-case scenario.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 미ꡭ인 μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ€ μ΅œμƒμ˜ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€μ— μ†ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
Now, in my career as an elections official for many years,
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μˆ˜λ…„κ°„ 선거관리 κ³΅λ¬΄μ›μœΌλ‘œ μΌν–ˆκ³ 
02:59
and now leading the National Vote at Home Institute
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ν˜„μž¬ μž¬νƒνˆ¬ν‘œμ—°κ΅¬νšŒλ₯Ό 이끌며 미ꡭ의 μ„ κ±° 절차 κ°œμ„ μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μΌν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
03:02
and our work to improve the voting process
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03:04
across the United States,
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03:06
I've talked to thousands of voters about their voting experience
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μ €λŠ” 수천 λͺ…μ˜ μœ κΆŒμžμ™€ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œ κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄
03:10
and thousands of election officials about the process.
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수천 λͺ…μ˜ 선거관리 직원듀과 μ„ κ±° μ ˆμ°¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
I also coauthored a book called "When Women Vote,"
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또 μ €λŠ” β€œμ—¬μ„±μ΄ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  λ•Œβ€λΌλŠ” μ±…μ˜ κ³΅λ™μ €μžμΈλ°
03:18
that outlines a road map and a playbook
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λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ„ κ±° 절차 κ°œμ„  λ‘œλ“œλ§΅κ³Ό μ „λž΅μ„ μš”μ•½ν•œ μ±…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
for how to improve the process for all.
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03:23
And so I ask you:
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ 묻고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
What would you choose?
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무엇을 선택할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:26
Which scenario would you choose?
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€λ₯Ό 선택할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:29
Now, the 2016 election was the most highly watched,
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2016λ…„ λŒ€μ„ μ€ λ―Έκ΅­ 역사상 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ μ£Όλͺ©μ„ 받은 μ„ κ±°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
most anticipated election in US history.
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03:38
And yet,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 미ꡭ인 유ꢌ자 쀑 60%만 νˆ¬ν‘œμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
only 60 percent of eligible Americans actually voted.
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03:45
Over 100 million people
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1μ–΅ λͺ…이 λ„˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
did not vote in 2016.
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03:51
And when they were surveyed as to why,
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κ·Έ μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ§ˆλ¬Έν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:55
over 40 percent indicated it was due to a barrier:
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40%κ°€ λ„˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν˜„μ‹€μ˜ μž₯λ²½ λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌκ³  λ‹΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
missing a deadline,
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νˆ¬ν‘œ κΈ°ν•œμ„ λ†“μΉ˜κ±°λ‚˜,
04:00
couldn't get off work,
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퇴근을 λͺ» ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜,
04:01
couldn't wait in line for hours.
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λͺ‡ μ‹œκ°„μ”© 쀄을 μ„œμ„œ 기닀리기 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
If "did not vote" was on the ballot in 2016,
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λ§Œμ•½ 2016λ…„ μ„ κ±°μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€μ— β€œνˆ¬ν‘œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒβ€μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
04:07
"did not vote" would have won in a landslide.
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β€œνˆ¬ν‘œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒβ€μ΄ μ••μŠΉν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
What we end up with is a system where a minority of eligible Americans
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” 결정을 λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μΈμ„
04:15
are choosing the politicians that make decisions for all of us collectively.
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μ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ μœ κΆŒμžκ°€ μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 속에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
Trust in the US government and politicians is at an all-time low,
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λ―Έκ΅­ 정뢀와 μ •μΉ˜μΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‹ λ’°λŠ” 사상 μ΅œμ € μˆ˜μ€€μ΄λ©°
04:25
and the ballot box isn't helping.
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νˆ¬ν‘œν•¨μ€ 도움이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
If we can't even cast a vote easily,
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νˆ¬ν‘œμ‘°μ°¨λ„ μ‰½κ²Œ ν•  수 μ—†λŠ”λ°
04:31
why would we ever trust the process
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ„ κ±° μ ˆμ°¨μ™€ μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ„ μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
04:32
or trust politicians?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 유ꢌ자λ₯Ό 제일 μš°μ„ μ— λ†“μ•„μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
We must put voters first.
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04:38
I'll say that again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
We must put voters first in election policies
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„ κ±° μ •μ±…μ—μ„œ 유ꢌ자λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ μš°μ„ μ‹œν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ 
μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ μ„€κ³„ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
and designing a system that serves them.
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04:47
Just ask any successful business.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ„±κ³΅ν•œ κΈ°μ—…λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:49
We live in an era of same-day shipping, free delivery,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당일배솑, λ¬΄λ£Œλ°°μ†‘
04:53
Lyft and Uber
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λ¦¬ν”„νŠΈμ™€ μš°λ²„
04:54
and take-home cocktails.
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ μΉ΅ν…ŒμΌμ„ 즐길 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œλŒ€μ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
And consumers,
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특히 μ§€κΈˆ 같은 팬데믹 μ‹œκΈ°μ—
04:58
especially in the height of the pandemic,
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05:00
are choosing their experiences in the comfort of their home
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ 일정에 맞좰 μ§‘μ—μ„œ νŽΈν•˜κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²½ν—˜μ„ μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
and on their schedules.
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05:06
So why can't we design a voting process
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이런 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ νŽΈλ¦¬ν•œ μ„ κ±° μ ˆμ°¨λŠ” λ§Œλ“€ 수 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμΌκΉŒμš”?
05:09
that is as convenient as that?
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05:13
Luckily, we don't have to speculate.
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λ‹€ν–‰νžˆ 닡을 κ³ λ―Όν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
In Colorado, we've already designed that process,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 이미 μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„μ£Όμ— μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ„ κ±° 절차λ₯Ό λ„μž…ν–ˆμœΌλ©°
05:20
and Colorado is now one of the best states to vote in
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ν˜„μž¬ μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„λŠ” κ°€μž₯ νˆ¬ν‘œμœ¨μ΄ λ†’κ³  μ•ˆμ „ν•œ μ£Ό 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
and also one of the most secure.
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05:25
In 2013, I worked with a group of dedicated leaders
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2013λ…„ μ €λŠ” ν—Œμ‹ μ μΈ 리더듀과 ν•¨κ»˜
05:30
to redesign our voting process
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μ„ κ±° 절차λ₯Ό μž¬μ„€κ³„ν•˜κ³ 
05:31
and pass legislation that put voters first.
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유ꢌ자λ₯Ό μš°μ„ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” λ²•μ•ˆμ„ ν†΅κ³Όμ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
In Colorado,
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μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μœ κΆŒμžλŠ” μ„ κ±° μ „ νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λ₯Ό 미리 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
every voter receives a ballot ahead of each election.
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05:41
They're automatically registered to vote.
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그듀은 μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ 선거인 등둝이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
There's no overly restrictive deadlines.
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μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ 짧은 마감 κΈ°ν•œλ„ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
And with BallotTRACE, voters can track their ballot
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그리고 β€˜νˆ¬ν‘œμΆ”μ β€™ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•΄μ„œ
택배 배솑을 ν™•μΈν•˜λ“―μ΄ λͺ¨λ“  νˆ¬ν‘œ 과정을 좔적할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
just like they would a package,
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νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€κ°€ λ°œμ†‘λ˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„λΆ€ν„°
05:53
through the process, from the moment it's mailed
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λ‹΄λ‹Ή 곡무원이 κ°œν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μš©μ§€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ Ήν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 말이죠
05:56
to the moment the election official receives it for counting.
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05:59
That system was pioneered in Denver now 11 years ago.
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이 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ λ΄λ²„μ—μ„œ 11λ…„ μ „ 처음 κ³ μ•ˆλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
And when we designed it,
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그리고 저희가 이것을 μ„€κ³„ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
06:05
we were able to reduce our call volume by 70 percent
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μ „ν™” ν†΅ν™”λŸ‰μ„ 70% 쀄이고
06:08
and infuse transparency and accountability into the process.
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μ ˆμ°¨μ— 투λͺ…μ„±κ³Ό μ±…μž„κ°μ„ λΆˆμ–΄λ„£μ„ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
Now, when you get that ballot at home,
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μ΄μ œλŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λ₯Ό λ°›μœΌλ©΄
06:16
you can vote it and then mail it back in
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νˆ¬ν‘œν•œ λ’€ λ‹€μ‹œ 우편으둜 λ³΄λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ 직접 μ œμΆœν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
or drop it off in person.
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06:21
And if you want to vote in person,
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λ§Œμ•½ 직접 νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
06:23
you can do that, too.
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그것도 λ¬Όλ‘  κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
And you're not confined to the government-assigned polling places
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ§€μ •λœ νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œ, 단 ν•˜λ£¨μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œμΌμ΄λΌλŠ” μ œμ•½μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
on one day.
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06:30
You can go to any vote center --
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μ–΄λŠ νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œλ“  갈 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
close to your kids' school, close to work, close to home --
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μžλ…€μ˜ 학ꡐ, 직μž₯, 집과 κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 곳으둜 갈 수 있죠.
06:37
and you can do so over a few weeks prior to the election.
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그리고 μ„ κ±° λͺ‡ μ£Ό 전에 νˆ¬ν‘œν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
It's been seven years since we passed that legislation
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저희가 λ²•μ•ˆμ„ ν†΅κ³Όμ‹œν‚€κ³  이 λͺ¨λΈμ„ μ μš©ν•œ 지 7년이 λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
and implemented that model.
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06:47
And the results are incredible.
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그리고 κ·Έ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 맀우 λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
Colorado increased turnout significantly
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μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œμœ¨μ€ 맀우 μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμœΌλ©°
06:53
and now is one of the top states for voter turnout
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ νˆ¬ν‘œμœ¨μ΄ κ°€μž₯ 높은 μ£Ό 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ΄μž
06:56
and also one of the most secure.
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κ°€μž₯ μ•ˆμ „ν•œ μ£Ό 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
We also saw a reduction in costs.
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λ˜ν•œ, λΉ„μš© 절감 νš¨κ³Όλ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
So, because more people were voting at home,
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§Žμ•„μ Έ
07:05
we didn't need as many poll workers,
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μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 인λ ₯이 많이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
07:08
and we saw that reduce by over 70 percent.
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό λΉ„μš©μ΄ 70% 이상 μ ˆκ°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
When we went to buy a new voting system, we no longer needed as much equipment.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ νˆ¬ν‘œ μž₯λΉ„λ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•  λ•Œμ—λ„ μ „μ²˜λŸΌ λ§Žμ€ μˆ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
We also saw voters go farther down the ballot,
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또 μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ€ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 규λͺ¨κ°€ μž‘μ€ 지방 선거와
07:19
to local races and ballot issues.
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νˆ¬ν‘œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ΄μŠˆμ—λ„ 더 관심을 κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
And we saw turnout increase on those down-ballot races and issues.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μž‘μ€ 규λͺ¨ μ„ κ±°λ“€μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œμœ¨μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
Those races include mayor and school board and city council.
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μ‹œμž₯, ꡐ윑감, μ‹œ μ˜μ› μ„ κ±°λ“€μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œμœ¨ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
And they also include the really long legalese ballot issues
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그리고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 맀우 λ‚œν•΄ν•œ
νˆ¬ν‘œ κ΄€λ ¨ 법λ₯  λ“±μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ—λ„ 관심을 κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
that take forever to figure out.
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07:38
Voters now have a laptop in reach at their home,
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μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ€ 집에 μžˆλŠ” λ…ΈνŠΈλΆμœΌλ‘œ
07:40
and they can research candidates and issues on their own time.
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ν›„λ³΄μžλ“€κ³Ό κ·Έ μ΄μŠˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ°Ύμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
We also have research now that shows that voting by mail and voting at home
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μž¬νƒνˆ¬ν‘œλ‚˜ μš°νŽΈνˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” μœ κΆŒμžκ°€
07:49
makes voters more informed because they have all of that extra time,
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선거에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 연ꡬ결과도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
as opposed to being in person
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그듀은 νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„œλ‘˜λŸ¬ νˆ¬ν‘œμž₯에 κ°€μ„œ
07:56
and worrying about the long line of voters behind you
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길게 λŠ˜μ–΄μ„  쀄을 κ±±μ •ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 가지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
08:00
while you're trying to rush through.
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08:03
And the final, most important aspect
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 저희가 μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„μ—μ„œ λ³Έ κ²°κ³Ό 쀑 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은
08:06
of the results that we've seen out of Colorado
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미래의 μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ‹œλ―Όμ˜μ‹μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
is about civics for future voters.
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08:13
And I want to share my story with my two elementary children.
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μ €λŠ” μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™μƒμΈ 제 두 아이에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•΄λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
Every time my ballot comes before each election,
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μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό μ•žλ‘κ³  νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€κ°€ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ 올 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
08:20
one of my kids gets it, and they always start asking,
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μ•„μ΄λŠ” 그것을 λ°›κ³  μ €μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
"When are we going to fill out mom's ballot?"
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β€œμ—„λ§ˆ μ–Έμ œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?”
08:25
We sit down together,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” λ‹€ 같이 λͺ¨μ—¬ μ•‰μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
they read the instructions to me,
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아이듀은 μ €μ—κ²Œ μ•ˆλ‚΄μ‚¬ν•­κ³Ό
08:29
they read the candidate names,
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각 ν›„λ³΄μžμ˜ 이름을 μ½μ–΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
and they ask me questions like, "Mom, what does governor do?
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그리고 이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
β€œμ—„λ§ˆ μ£Όμ§€μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•΄μš”?
08:35
What does the mayor do? Maybe I want to be a mayor someday."
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μ‹œμž₯은 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•΄μš”? 저도 μ–Έμ  κ°€ μ‹œμž₯이 되고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.”
08:39
We research those issues together,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ˜ 닡을 ν•¨κ»˜ 찾아보고
08:41
we talk about it,
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같이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
and it takes me forever to complete my ballot.
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그러면 νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ˜μ›νžˆ λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것 κ°™μ£ .
08:46
But I know that I have created lifelong, civically engaged voters
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이건 평생 μ‹œλ―Όμ‚¬νšŒμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•  μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
미래의 μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ΄μš”.
08:52
and future voters that understand that the choices they make on that ballot
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μžμ‹ μ΄ νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€μ— λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 선택이
지역과 세상에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 미래의 μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ„ 말이죠.
08:58
impact their communities and their world.
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09:01
This is the type of voting experience that we want for every voter
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이건 저희가 λͺ¨λ“  μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ΄ κ°–κΈΈ λ°”λΌλŠ” νˆ¬ν‘œ κ²½ν—˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
across the country.
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09:07
Many other states have taken notice,
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μ—¬λŸ¬ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ£Όμ—μ„œλ„ 여기에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
including California, Vermont, New Jersey, Hawaii.
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„, 버λͺ¬νŠΈ, 뉴저지, ν•˜μ™€μ΄ 같은 μ£Όμ—μ„œμš”.
09:14
All have expanded options for voting at home this year, in 2020.
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이 주듀은 μž¬νƒνˆ¬ν‘œλΌλŠ” 선택지λ₯Ό 2020년에 ν™•λŒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
Americans are resilient.
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미ꡭ인듀은 μ–΄λ–€ 어렀움도 이겨낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
We need a voting process that is also resilient --
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ €μ›€μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ νˆ¬ν‘œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
from a pandemic,
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팬데믹 상황,
09:27
from burdens and barriers,
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μ—¬λŸ¬ λΆ€λ‹΄κ³Ό μž₯λ²½,
09:29
from inequities, from unfairness,
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λΆˆν‰λ“±κ³Ό λΆˆκ³΅μ •,
09:31
from foreign adversaries
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μ™Έκ΅­μ˜ μ λŒ€ μ„Έλ ₯,
09:32
and from administrative deficiencies.
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행정적 결함 등을 ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„ κ±° 절차 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:35
Across the country, voters are choosing to vote at home in record numbers.
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μ „κ΅­μ μœΌλ‘œ 기둝적인 수의 μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ΄ μž¬νƒνˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
It is safe,
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μž¬νƒνˆ¬ν‘œλŠ” μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³ 
09:41
it is secure,
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ν™•μ‹€ν•˜λ©°
09:43
and we have built-in security measures to deter and detect bad actors
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μ„ κ±° 절차λ₯Ό λ°©ν•΄ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ‚˜μœ μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό νƒμ§€ν•˜κ³  차단할 수 μžˆλŠ”
09:47
who try to interfere with the process.
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λ³΄μ•ˆ μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ λ‚΄μž₯λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:50
Today, voting at home means paper ballots,
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μž¬νƒνˆ¬ν‘œλŠ” 쒅이 νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€μ— νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
but in the future, that might look very different.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ―Έλž˜μ—λŠ” 이것과 μ „ν˜€ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœκ°€ 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
Voters deserve an awesome and safe voting experience,
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μœ κΆŒμžλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μž₯λ²½κ³Ό λΆ€λ‹΄μ—μ„œ 자유둭게
10:00
free from barriers and burdens.
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νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ³  μ•ˆμ „ν•œ νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•  자격이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
It's the politicians that serve us,
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μ •μΉ˜μΈμ΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 봉사해야 ν•˜μ§€
10:05
not the other way around.
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κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
You deserve excellence.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 λ‚˜μ€ νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•  자격이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
Expect it, demand it and advocate for it.
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그것을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μš”κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ§€μ§€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
10:14
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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