Community-powered criminal justice reform | Raj Jayadev

42,681 views ใƒป 2019-10-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gichung Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yunjung Nam
00:12
This is my favorite protest shirt.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„ ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
It says, "Protect your people."
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:18
We made it in the basement of our community center.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:21
I've worn it at rallies,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘ํšŒ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:23
at protests and marches,
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์‹œ์œ„๋‚˜ ํ–‰์ง„ํ•  ๋•Œ,
00:26
at candlelight vigils
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์ด›๋ถˆ ์‹œ์œ„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
with families who have lost loved ones to police violence.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด์š”.
00:32
I've seen how this ethic of community organizing
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
00:36
has been able to change arresting practices,
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์ฒดํฌ ๊ด€์Šต์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:39
hold individual officers accountable
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ 
00:42
and allow families to feel strong and supported
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
in the darkest moments of their lives.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋‘์šธ ๋•Œ์—์š”.
00:49
But when a family would come to our center
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์™€์„œ
00:51
and say, "My loved one got arrested, what can we do?"
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"์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
00:55
we didn't know how to translate
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋˜
00:57
the power of community organizing that we saw on the streets
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ํž˜์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žฌํŒ์žฅ์—์„œ ์•Œ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€
01:01
into the courts.
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์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:03
We figured we're not lawyers,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:05
and so that's not our arena to make change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:09
And so despite our belief in collective action,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:12
we would allow people that we cared about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
01:15
to go to court alone.
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์žฌํŒ์žฅ์— ํ™€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:18
Nine out of ten times -- and this is true nationally --
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์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์‹ญ์ค‘ ํŒ”๊ตฌ๋Š”
01:22
they couldn't afford their own attorney,
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์„ ์ž„ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ
01:24
and so they'd have a public defender, who is doing heroic work,
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์˜์›…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ตญ์„  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ
01:28
but was often under-resourced
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์ข…์ข… ์ž์›์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ 
01:31
and stretched bare with too many cases.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
They would face prosecutors aiming for high conviction rates,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†’์€ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋ฅ , ์ตœ์†Œ ์ง•์—ญ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ™” ๋ฐ
01:37
mandatory minimum sentences
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋…น์•„๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„
01:40
and racial bias baked into every stage of the process.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
And so, facing those odds,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ 
01:48
stripped away from the power of community,
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋˜๊ณ 
01:51
unsure how to navigate the courts,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žฌํŒ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”
01:53
over 90 percent of people that face a criminal charge in this country
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ํ˜•์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹นํ•œ 90% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:57
will take a plea deal.
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์–‘ํ˜•๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Meaning, they'll never have their fabled day in court
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ํ‹ฐ๋น„ ์‡ผ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ
02:03
that we talk about in television shows and in movies.
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์žฌํŒ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:07
And this is the untold part of the story of mass incarceration in America --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์‚ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
how we became the largest jailer in the world.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋‹ค ์žฌ์†Œ์ž ๋ณด์œ ๊ตญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
02:17
Over two million people currently incarcerated in this country.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์˜ฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
And projections that say
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ถ”์ธก๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
one out of three black men will see the inside of a prison cell
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ํ‘์ธ 3๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ
02:27
at some point in their life on this trajectory.
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๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
02:32
But we have a solution.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:34
We decided to be irreverent to this idea
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์žฌํŒ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
02:38
that only lawyers can impact the courts.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:41
And to penetrate the judicial system
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์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ์นจํˆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์—์š”.
02:44
with the power, intellect and ingenuity of community organizing.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ, ์ง€์„ฑ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:50
We call the approach "participatory defense."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ "์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
It's a methodology for families and communities
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ
02:57
whose loved ones are facing charges,
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
02:59
and how they could impact the outcome of those cases
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ 
03:02
and transform the landscape of power in the courts.
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์žฌํŒ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:06
How it works is,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
03:08
families whose loved ones are facing criminal charges
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด
03:10
will come to a weekly meeting,
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๋งค์ฃผ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
and it's half support group,
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๋ฐ˜์€ ์ง€์› ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์„ธ์…˜์ด๊ณ 
03:14
half strategic planning session.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์€ ์ „๋žต ๊ณ„ํš ์„ธ์…˜์ด์ฃ .
03:17
And they'll build a community
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
out of what otherwise would be an isolating and lonely experience.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ณ  ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
And they'll sit in a circle,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„์„œ
03:27
and write the names of their loved ones on a board,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์›ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜
03:29
who they're there to support.
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
And collectively,
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ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ
03:32
the group will find out ways to tangibly and tactfully
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—
03:37
impact the outcome of that case.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
They'll review police reports to find out inconsistencies;
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋น„์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ 
03:43
they'll find areas that require
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ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธก ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ
03:45
more investigation by the defense attorney;
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๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
and they'll go to court with each other,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌํŒ์žฅ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:50
for the emotional support
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์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
03:52
but also so that the judge knows that the person standing before them
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:56
is part of a larger community
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์ง€์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋„๋Š”
03:58
that is invested in their well-being and success.
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๋” ํฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:02
And the results have been remarkable.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
We've seen charges get dismissed,
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ํ˜์˜๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:08
sentences significantly reduced,
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ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ์ค„๊ณ 
04:11
acquittals won at trial
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๋ฌด์ฃ„์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
04:14
and, sometimes, it has been literally lifesaving.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Like in the case of Ramon Vasquez.
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๋ผ๋ชฌ ๋ฐ”์Šค์ผ€์ฆˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
04:21
Father of two, family man, truck driver
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๋กœ
04:26
and someone who was wrongfully charged with a gang-related murder
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๊ฐฑ๋‹จ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ด์ธ์— ์–ต์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๋ช…์„ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
he was totally innocent of,
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์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:31
but was facing a life sentence.
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ง•์—ญ์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:35
Ramon's family came to those meetings
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๋ผ๋ชฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜๊ณ 
04:37
shortly after his arrest and his detention,
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๊ตฌ๊ธˆ๋˜๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ณง ๋ฏธํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:40
and they worked the model.
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๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
And through their hard work,
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ
04:43
they found major contradictions in the case,
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:47
gaping holes in the investigation.
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์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ˆ์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
And were able to disprove dangerous assumptions by the detectives.
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ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์–ต์ธก์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:54
Like that the red hat that they found when they raided his home
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€
04:58
somehow affiliated him to a gang lifestyle.
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๊ฐฑ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:03
Through their photos and their records,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ
05:06
they were able to prove that the red hat was from his son's Little League team
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๊ทธ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๋ชฌ์ด ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ํŒ€
05:10
that Ramon coached on the weekends.
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๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:14
And they produced independent information
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ผ๋ชฌ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹œ
05:16
that proved that Ramon was on the other side of town
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๋งˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
05:19
at the time of the alleged incident,
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋„
05:21
through their phone records
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์ „ํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋…€๊ฐ„
05:22
and receipts from the stores that they attended.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
After seven long months of hard work from the family,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด 7๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
05:30
Ramon staying strong inside jail,
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๋ผ๋ชฌ์ด ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ด ๋•์—
05:33
they were able to get the charge dismissed.
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ํ˜์˜๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ ค ์„๋ฐฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
And they brought Ramon home
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ผ๋ชฌ์€ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€
05:38
to live the life that he should have been living all along.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ์‚ด์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์ฃ .
05:42
And with each new case,
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๋งค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:43
the families identified new ways to flex the knowledge of the community
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ• 
05:48
to have impact on the court system.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
We would go to a lot of sentencing hearings.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰ ์„ ๊ณ ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And when we would leave the sentencing hearing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜
05:56
on the walk back to the parking lot
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
05:58
after someone's loved one just got sent to prison,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ํ›„์—
06:01
the most common refrain we would hear
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์€
06:04
wasn't so much, "I hate that judge,"
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"์ € ํŒ์‚ฌ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ด."๋‚˜
06:07
or "I wish we had a new lawyer."
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ํ…๋ฐ."๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
What they would say was,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
"I wish they knew him like we know him."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ํ…๋ฐ."
06:17
And so we developed tools and vehicles
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
06:19
for families to tell the fuller story of their loved one
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๋” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:22
so they would be understood as more than just a case file.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํŒŒ์ผ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
They started making what we call social biography packets,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ž์„œ์ „ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ
06:29
which is families making a compilation of photos and certificates and letters
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋‚œ, ์—ญ๊ฒฝ, ์„ฑ์ทจ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ „๋ง ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
06:34
that show past challenges and hardships and accomplishments,
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์‚ฌ์ง„, ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ, ํŽธ์ง€๋“ค์„
06:37
and future prospects and opportunities.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
And the social biography [packets] were working so well in the courts,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ž์„œ์ „ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ์žฌํŒ์žฅ์—์„œ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์„œ
06:45
that we evolved it into social biography videos.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ž์„œ์ „์„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Ten-minute mini documentaries,
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10๋ถ„ ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
06:51
which were interviews of people in their homes,
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๊ฐ€์ •, ๊ตํšŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋กœ
06:53
and at their churches and at their workplace,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€
06:56
explaining who the person was in the backdrop of their lives.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
And it was a way for us to dissolve the walls of the court temporarily.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํŒ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์ž„์‹œ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
And through the power of video,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ํž˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
07:08
bring the judge out of the court and into the community,
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌํŒ์žฅ ๋ฐ– ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€
07:12
so that they would be able to understand the fuller context of someone's life
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ถ์„
07:17
that they're deciding the fate of.
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๋” ํฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:21
One of the first social biography projects that came out of our camp
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์บ ํ”„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ฒซ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ž์„œ์ „ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
07:25
was by Carnell.
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์นด๋„ฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
He had come to the meetings
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํŒ…์— ์™€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด
07:27
because he had pled to a low-level drug charge.
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๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ํ˜์˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
And after years of sobriety,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:32
got arrested for this one drug possession charge.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์†Œ์ง€ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:35
But he was facing a five-year prison sentence
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:37
because of the sentencing schemes in California.
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5๋…„ํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:40
We knew him primarily as a dad.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
He'd bring his daughters to the meetings
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๋”ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธํŒ…์— ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€
07:45
and then play with them at the park across the street.
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๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:48
And he said, "Look, I could do the time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ด๋ด. ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‚ด ์ˆœ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:50
but if I go in, they're going to take my girls."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ๋‚ด ๋”ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ๊บผ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
And so we gave him a camera
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
07:56
and said, "Just take pictures of what's like being a father."
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"์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด๋ณด๋ผ"๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:00
And so he took pictures of making breakfast for his daughters
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋”ธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์นจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜
08:04
and taking them to school,
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ณ 
08:06
taking them to after-school programs and doing homework.
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๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:09
And it became this photo essay
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์—์„ธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:11
that he turned in to his lawyer who used it at the sentencing hearing.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰ ์„ ๊ณ  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
And that judge, who originally indicated a five-year prison sentence,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” 5๋…„์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
08:20
understood Carnell in a whole new way.
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์นด๋„ฌ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:23
And he converted that five-year prison sentence
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  5๋…„ ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰์„
08:26
into a six-month outpatient program,
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6๊ฐœ์›” ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ต๋„์†Œ ๋ฐ– ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ
08:30
so that Carnell could be with his daughters.
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์นด๋„ฌ์ด ๋”ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:32
His girls would have a father in their life.
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๋”ธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋น ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:34
And Carnell could get the treatment that he was actually seeking.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นด๋„ฌ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:39
We have one ceremony of sorts
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
08:43
that we use in participatory defense.
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ํ†ต๊ณผ ์˜๋ก€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
And I told you earlier that when families come to the meetings,
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์ข€ ์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธํŒ…์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ
08:48
they write the names of their loved ones on the board.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:51
Those are names that we all get to know, week in, week out,
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
08:53
through the stories of the family,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ 
08:55
and we're rooting for and praying for and hoping for.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
And when we win a case,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ 
09:01
when we get a sentence reduced, or a charge dropped,
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ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
09:04
or we win an acquittal,
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๋ฌด์ฃ„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
09:07
that person, who's been a name on the board,
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๊ทธ ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์จ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
09:09
comes to the meeting.
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๋ฏธํŒ…์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
And when their name comes up,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:14
they're given an eraser,
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์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„
09:15
and they walk over to the board
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๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
09:18
and they erase their name.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
And it sounds simple, but it is a spiritual experience.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
And people are applauding, and they're crying.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์น˜๊ณ  ์šธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
And for the families that are just starting that journey
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์ด ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ ๋’ค์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:31
and are sitting in the back of the room,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒ
09:34
for them to know that there's a finish line,
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์ข…์ฐฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ฃ .
09:36
that one day, they too might be able to bring their loved one home,
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:39
that they could erase the name,
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๋ณด๋“œ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:42
is profoundly inspiring.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:46
We're training organizations all over the country now
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฅผ
09:48
in participatory defense.
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๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
And we have a national network of over 20 cities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20์—ฌ ๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
And it's a church in Pennsylvania,
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ตํšŒ๋‚˜
09:56
it's a parents' association in Tennessee,
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ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์žฅ
09:59
it's a youth center in Los Angeles.
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๋กœ์Šค ์—”์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
And the latest city that we just added to the national network
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ์ด ์ „๊ตญ์  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด
10:05
to grow and deepen this practice
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์ด ๊ด€์Šต์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€
10:08
is Philadelphia.
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
They literally just started their first weekly participatory defense meeting
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์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ ๋ฏธํŒ…์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
last week.
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10:16
And the person that we brought from California to Philadelphia
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€
10:21
to share their testimony, to inspire them to know what's possible,
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์ฆ์–ธ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
10:25
was Ramon Vasquez,
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๋ผ๋ชฌ ๋ฐ”์Šค์ผ€์ฆˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
who went from sitting in a jail in Santa Clara County, California,
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‚ฐํƒ€ ํด๋ผ๋ผ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ๊ต๋„์†Œ์—์„œ
10:31
to inspiring a community about what's possible
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์ „๊ตญ์— ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
10:33
through the perseverance of community across the country.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:39
And with all the hubs, we still use one metric that we invented.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰๋ฒ•์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
It's called time saved.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ์•ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
10:45
It's a saying that we actually still say at weekly meetings.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธํŒ… ๋•Œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
And what we say when a family comes in a meeting for the first time is:
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธํŒ…์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
if you do nothing,
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด
10:54
the system is designed to give your loved one time served.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
That's the language the system uses to quantify time of incarceration.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํˆฌ์˜ฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์ด์ฃ .
11:04
But if you engage, if you participate,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
11:07
you can turn time served into time saved.
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ํˆฌ์˜ฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
That's them home with you, living the life they should be living.
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ถ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:16
So, Carnell, for example, would represent five years of time saved.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นด๋„ฌ์€ 5๋…„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
So when we totaled our time saved numbers
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด
11:24
from all the different participatory defense hubs,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋“ค์˜
11:26
through the work in the meetings and at court
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๋ฏธํŒ…๊ณผ ์žฌํŒ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
11:29
and making social biography videos and packets,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ž์„œ์ „ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
11:33
we had 4,218 years of time saved from incarceration.
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4,218๋…„์˜ ํˆฌ์˜ฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
That is parents' and children's lives.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๊ณ 
11:44
Young people going to college instead of prison.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ„ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
We're ending generational cycles of suffering.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์˜ ์—ฐ์†์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
And when you consider in my home state of California,
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์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”
11:56
it costs 60,000 dollars to house someone in the California prison system,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์˜ฅํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 6๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:02
that means that these families are saving their states
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์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ
12:07
a ton of money.
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์ ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
I'm not a mathematician, I haven't done the numbers,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:11
but that is money and resources that could be reallocated
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์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ˆ์€ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๋ฉด
12:15
to mental health services,
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์„œ๋น„์Šค
12:17
to drug treatment programs, to education.
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์ค‘๋… ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ๋ฐ ๊ต์œก์— ์“ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
And we're now wearing this shirt in courts
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
12:26
all across the country.
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์žฌํŒ์žฅ์— ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
And people are wearing this shirt
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
12:30
because they want the immediacy of protecting their people
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žฌํŒ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
in the courtroom.
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12:36
But what we're telling them is,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:37
as practitioners, they're building a new field,
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์‹ค์ฒœ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์•ผ,
12:41
a new movement
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
12:43
that is going to forever change the way justice is understood in this country.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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