Why Autism Is Often Missed in Women and Girls | Kate Kahle | TED

67,709 views ใƒป 2023-04-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ji Hyun Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : ํ•œ๋‚˜ ์ตœ
00:04
As a young woman, I've had some pretty cool opportunities.
0
4368
3537
์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €์—๊ฒ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
One that I'm most proud of
1
7905
1335
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฑด
00:09
is having my art displayed at the DMA before I turned 17.
2
9240
3103
17์‚ด์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ๋Œˆ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์— ์ œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ „์‹œ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
00:13
When I was in the auditorium with all the other young artists
3
13677
2870
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ•๋‹น์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
00:16
being honored for our achievements,
4
16580
1802
์ด ์„ฑ์ทจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:18
I couldn't think of how proud I was of myself.
5
18416
2235
์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒจ๋ฅผ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
All I could think about was the velvet upholstery of the chairs
6
20651
3270
์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—๋Š” ์˜จํ†ต ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
00:23
touching the back of my arms and legs.
7
23954
2436
์˜์ž์˜ ๋ฒจ๋ฒณ ์ปค๋ฒ„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:26
For me, the sensation of touching velvet is unbearable.
8
26424
3269
์ €๋Š” ๋ฒจ๋ฒณ์ด ๋ชธ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ชป ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:31
You may be thinking, "I don't like certain textures either,"
9
31929
3470
โ€˜๋‚˜๋„ ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด‰๊ฐ์€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑธโ€™ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
but there's more to this story you need to know.
10
35433
2435
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:37
Iโ€™m Kate Kahle. Iโ€™m 20 years old, and Iโ€™m autistic.
11
37868
3037
์ €๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํŠธ ์ผ€์ผ, 20์‚ด์ด๊ณ  ์žํ์ฆ์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
When I was a freshman in high school,
12
44375
1802
๊ณ 1 ๋•Œ,
00:46
my family noticed that I was having difficulty connecting with my peers.
13
46210
3770
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ž˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ˜์–ด์š”.
00:50
I had also developed severe anxiety, and it showed up in unexpected ways.
14
50014
3970
์ €์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์€ ์ ์  ์‹ฌํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์ถœ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
I had always had autistic traits and struggles,
15
56620
2436
์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žํ์  ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:59
but I just thought I was weird.
16
59090
2068
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:01
My parents took me in for an evaluation where we learned I was autistic.
17
61158
3604
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์…จ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žํ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
We were all shocked
18
64795
1268
์ €ํฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
01:06
because I'm not what people would typically think of
19
66097
3269
๊ทธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
01:09
as an autistic person.
20
69366
1435
์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์žํ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:12
Autism is diagnosed
21
72636
1502
์žํ์ฆ์€
01:14
when social expectations for neurotypical behavior
22
74171
3137
์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€
01:17
begin to outweigh the person's ability to perform those behaviors.
23
77341
3604
๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Autism spectrum disorder, or ASD,
24
81879
2636
ASD๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žํ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ์žฅ์• ๋Š”
01:24
is a lifelong developmental disability
25
84548
2937
ํ‰์ƒ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
that can cause deficits in communication,
26
87485
2836
์†Œํ†ต,
01:30
social interaction, emotional awareness,
27
90321
2869
์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ • ์ธ์‹์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:33
and it can cause sensory issues among other symptoms.
28
93224
2802
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:37
The reason it's lifelong is that autism is not a disease and it can't be cured.
29
97761
3938
์žํ๋ฅผ ํ‰์ƒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ• ๋˜ํ•œ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
It's a neurodivergency,
30
101699
1435
์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์žฅ์• ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ,
01:43
which means that the autistic brain
31
103167
2269
์žํ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์žํ์ธ์˜ ๋‡Œ์™€๋Š”
01:45
works differently than the neurotypical brain.
32
105469
2202
๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
01:50
No one is sure why some people have autism.
33
110808
2402
์žํ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์›์ธ์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
One of the criteria for diagnosis is that symptoms must be present
34
113244
3603
์ง„๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:56
from birth or early childhood,
35
116881
2335
์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ,
01:59
which means that it's not caused by poor diet, bad parenting,
36
119250
4004
์˜์–‘ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์œก์•„ ๋ฐฉ์‹,
02:04
vaccinations, and it's not contagious.
37
124221
2703
์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข… ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ „์—ผ๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Evidence has shown that autism can be passed down genetically,
38
126957
2937
์žํ์ฆ์ด ์œ ์ „๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
which means it may run in families.
39
129927
1902
๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‚ด ์œ ์ „๋ณ‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:13
I found that a lot of neurotypical people, and even some autistic people,
40
133464
3904
๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์žํ์ธ๋“ค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์žํ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ
02:17
struggle with the concept of the autism spectrum.
41
137368
2369
์žํ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:20
This is partially because I think it's poorly named,
42
140671
2436
์ž˜๋ชป ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:23
but also partly because
43
143140
1502
๋˜ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
02:24
the way that experts and researchers think about autism
44
144675
2603
์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์ด ์žํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ์„ ์ด
02:27
is changing all the time as they do more research.
45
147278
3236
์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
In the past, autism had three categories:
46
150548
2469
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์žํ์ฆ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
mild, moderate and severe.
47
153050
1768
๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด, ๋ณดํ†ต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
02:35
Later, it was thought of more as a continuum like this,
48
155452
2603
๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊นŒ์ง€์˜
02:38
from high-functioning to low-functioning,
49
158088
2002
์—ฐ์†์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
with high-functioning also being called Asperger's syndrome.
50
160124
2836
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žํ๋Š” ์•„์Šคํผ๊ฑฐ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
02:43
You may think that as long as a person experiences the same symptoms,
51
163794
3437
๊ฐ™์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ด์ƒ
02:47
what you call their disorder doesn't matter.
52
167264
2102
์žฅ์• ๋ช…์€ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜? ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:49
Here's why I don't prefer the term "Asperger's syndrome."
53
169366
2703
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์Šคํผ๊ฑฐ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:53
Hans Asperger was a medical doctor and early researcher on autistic kids
54
173003
4638
ํ•œ์Šค ์•„์Šคํผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žํ์•„๋“ค์„ โ€˜์žํ ์‹ธ์ด์ฝ”ํŒจ์Šคโ€™๋ผ ์นญํ•˜๋Š”
02:57
who he called "autistic psychopaths."
55
177675
2235
์˜์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
He believed in eugenics,
56
179910
1402
์•„์Šคํผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์šฐ์ƒํ•™ ์ง€์ง€์ž์˜€๊ณ 
03:01
and he sent many of the kids that he worked with
57
181345
2302
๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„
03:03
to the Third Reich's child euthanasia and sterilization programs.
58
183681
3303
์ œ3์ œ๊ตญ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ•์ œ ๋ถˆ์ž„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
While not the Nazis' main targets, autistic people were considered a threat
59
187017
3537
๋‚˜์น˜์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ‘œ์ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žํ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ œ3์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ
03:10
to the Third Reich goal of a genetically pure society.
60
190588
2669
์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
03:14
When people use the term "Asperger's syndrome,"
61
194458
2436
์•„์Šคํผ๊ฑฐ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด๋ž€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
03:16
they're unknowingly reinforcing the idea
62
196927
1969
์žํ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์—
03:18
that autistic people have no value to society.
63
198929
2970
๋ณธ์ธ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
This is why I prefer my disorder be referred to as autism spectrum disorder
64
201932
3904
์ œ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์•„์Šคํผ๊ฑฐ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์žํ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ์žฅ์•  ๋˜๋Š”
03:25
or autism instead of Asperger's syndrome.
65
205869
2303
์žํ์ฆ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Nowadays the spectrum is thought of more like this.
66
211008
2836
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ์„ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
03:33
This shows some of the struggles that autistic people can have
67
213877
2903
์žํ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ
03:36
and the varying degrees to which each person can struggle
68
216814
2903
์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ
03:39
with those particular issues.
69
219750
1735
๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Autism can have many symptoms and may vary widely from person to person.
70
223988
3837
์žํ์ฆ์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.
03:49
Some symptoms you might think of when you think of autism
71
229059
2703
์žํ์ฆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์‹ค๋งŒ ํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์—”
03:51
are struggling to make eye contact, poor communication,
72
231795
3237
์‹œ์„ ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต,
03:55
sensory issues and obsessing over special interests.
73
235032
4304
๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
But there are also a lot of other symptoms you might never have thought of before,
74
239370
3937
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์‹  ์  ์—†์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
like heightened emotions,
75
243340
1502
๊ฐ์ • ๊ณ ์กฐ,
04:04
making too much eye contact or high affective empathy.
76
244875
3637
๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ์ •์„œ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
04:08
A lot of these less commonly thought of symptoms
77
248545
2269
ํ”ํžˆ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์€
04:10
are more common in women and girls with autism.
78
250848
2235
์—ฌ์„ฑ ์žํ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋” ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Here you can see a spectrum
79
254051
1802
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:15
that I filled out to reflect my experiences.
80
255886
3036
์ฑ„์›Œ๋„ฃ์€ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ด์—์š”.
04:18
As you can see,
81
258956
1468
๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
04:20
I have lots of sensory issues with textures and sounds,
82
260457
3971
์ €๋Š” ์ด‰๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ ,
04:24
I focus a lot on my special interests,
83
264461
1836
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ์œ ๋… ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
and I have high affective empathy
84
266297
1601
๋†’์€ ์ •์„œ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
04:27
which allows me to easily communicate with others.
85
267898
2870
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:30
After the initial shock of my diagnosis, it began to make a lot of sense.
86
270801
4204
์ง„๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ํ›„ ํผ์ฆ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋งž์ถฐ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
I finally realized why I had struggled
87
275039
1935
๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:37
to pick up on other people's negative emotions,
88
277007
2236
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
like when they're sad or frustrated.
89
279243
1768
์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ฑ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:41
This affected my relationships for the first 15 years of my life.
90
281045
3536
์ด ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ ์ฒซ 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
I'm very grateful for my diagnosis
91
285849
1669
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ง„๋‹จ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
04:47
because it allowed me to understand and accept myself,
92
287551
2703
์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์คฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:50
and I was very lucky to get it.
93
290287
1902
์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์ฃ .
04:52
For every four boys diagnosed with autism, only one girl is diagnosed.
94
292222
4572
4๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žํ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ์•„๋Š” 1๋ช…๋งŒ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Studies that have followed children since birth show
95
296827
2536
์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ถœ์‚ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
04:59
that the natural ratio of males to females with autism is closer to three to one.
96
299363
3837
์žํ์ฆ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์  ๋น„์œจ์€ 3๋Œ€ 1์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š”.
05:04
The discrepancy between this diagnostic rate
97
304001
2135
์ด ์ง„๋‹จ์œจ๊ณผ
05:06
and the actual rate of autism between males and females
98
306170
3170
์‹ค์ œ ๋‚จ๋…€ ์žํ์ธ ๋น„์œจ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋Š”
05:09
is likely due to the way autism has been defined and studied
99
309373
3070
์žํ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ
05:12
and the tests used to diagnose it.
100
312443
1668
์ง„๋‹จ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
The tests used to diagnose autism
101
314945
1668
์žํ ์ง„๋‹จ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
05:16
are still based on studies done on white autistic boys,
102
316613
2970
๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์•„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด
05:20
which likely leads to lower and misdiagnosis in women.
103
320451
3670
์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค์ง„๋„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:24
I would like to add that this is not only an issue for women, but also minorities.
104
324922
4604
์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:29
White children are 19 percent more likely than Black children
105
329526
2870
๋ฐฑ์ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์žํ ์ง„๋‹จ์œจ์€ ํ‘์ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค 19% ๋†’๊ณ 
05:32
and 65 percent more likely than Hispanic children to receive an autism diagnosis.
106
332396
4204
๋ผํ‹ด๊ณ„ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” 65% ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Males who outwardly display mild symptoms of autism
107
337868
3203
๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์žํ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€
05:41
are diagnosed on average two years earlier than women who display similar symptoms.
108
341071
5072
๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์žํ ํ™˜์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‰๊ท  2๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”.
05:46
This might be because female special interests
109
346176
2203
์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
05:48
are generally more socially accepted than male special interests.
110
348412
3136
๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฉ์ธ์ด ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
When nonautistic people think about autism special interest,
111
352249
2836
๋น„์žํ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์žํ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:55
the thing that usually comes to mind is trains.
112
355119
2269
๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:58
I've never had any interest in trains.
113
358489
1935
์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
When I was a kid, my special interest was in insects.
114
360457
4071
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ์— ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
06:04
The people in my life saw this
115
364528
1501
์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:06
as just a healthy interest in the sciences,
116
366029
2069
๊ทธ์ € ๊ณผํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
and it was never really flagged as an autistic trait.
117
368132
2669
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์žํ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋”ฑ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
06:11
While my special interests
118
371735
1335
์ œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
06:13
were an autistic trait that was largely ignored,
119
373070
2269
์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋œ ์žํ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:15
my other autistic traits were hidden because I was skilled at masking them.
120
375372
3570
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋ ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ž˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
06:20
Masking is a behavior by which autistic people try to camouflage
121
380177
3971
๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žํ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:24
and seem like they're not autistic.
122
384181
1702
์œ„์žฅํ•˜๋ ค ์žํ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์Šต์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Hearing this for the first time,
123
386683
1535
์ด ๋ง์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋น„์žํ์ธ๋“ค์€
06:28
neurotypical people might think that autistic people are insecure
124
388252
3470
์žํ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ , ๋˜๋Š”
06:31
or manipulative for trying to hide our symptoms.
125
391755
2603
๊ต๋ชจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•ด ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ถ˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
This isn't true.
126
394391
1435
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
06:35
The real reason an autistic person would mask
127
395826
2869
์žํ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
06:38
is because of a natural human desire to fit in, connect with others
128
398695
6040
์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ง์—…์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
06:44
and achieve social and professional success.
129
404735
2335
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์š•๊ตฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Masking behaviors can include forcing eye contact,
130
408405
3670
๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์นจ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
06:52
mimicking othersโ€™ behaviors, expressions and gestures
131
412075
3304
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™, ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
06:55
and even memorizing scripts for small talk and common conversations.
132
415412
3771
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ํ”ํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์š”.
07:00
Some people are more skilled at masking than others.
133
420751
2469
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์ถ”๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ .
07:03
I'm really good at masking and people tell me that all the time,
134
423253
3003
์ „ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•ด์„œ
07:06
whether they know it or not.
135
426290
1368
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
07:07
When someone says to me
136
427658
1268
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
07:08
that they never would have known I was autistic if I hadn't told them,
137
428959
3303
โ€˜๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žํ์ธ ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‹คโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:12
or even that I don't seem autistic,
138
432296
1735
โ€˜์žํ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:14
what they're really telling me is that I'm good at masking.
139
434031
2836
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:16
A lot of people see this as a really positive thing.
140
436867
2469
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
It's something that allows me to live a "normal" life.
141
439369
2736
์ œ๊ฐ€ โ€œํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œโ€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
07:22
And while it's true that some things can be easier
142
442139
2336
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์žํ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:24
when people can't tell you're autistic,
143
444508
2169
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:26
it's impossible for a person with ASD to not be heavily affected by it.
144
446710
4071
์žํ์ธ์ด ์žํ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Autism is a part of us.
145
450781
1835
์žํ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:32
It colors the way we think,
146
452616
1401
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹,
07:34
interact with others and see the world throughout our life.
147
454051
3103
์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ถ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—ฌ์š”.
07:37
This isn't something that can be turned off with masking.
148
457154
2703
๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
07:39
It simply gets pushed down to a level below that
149
459890
2269
๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ € ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ
07:42
at which other people can see it.
150
462159
2102
๋ฐ€์–ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
This pushing down of our true self takes a lot of work.
151
464294
2736
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
07:47
Think about this.
152
467030
1268
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:49
When you're having a conversation with somebody,
153
469132
2269
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:51
you're doing a lot of things at once.
154
471401
2236
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
You have the correct posture and the right distance away from them.
155
473670
3637
์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
07:57
You're using the right facial expressions. You're modulating your tone.
156
477341
4171
์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:01
You might be gesturing.
157
481545
2069
์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
08:03
You're making the right amount of eye contact.
158
483614
2535
๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:06
You're not not looking them in the eyes,
159
486183
1935
์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น  ์ •๋„๋กœ
08:08
but you're not looking them in the eyes so much that it's creepy.
160
488118
3103
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
(Laughter)
161
491255
1401
(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:12
And you're predicting
162
492656
1268
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์™€์ค‘์—๋„
08:13
what the other person is going to say and do next.
163
493957
2403
์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ด์š”.
08:16
For neurotypical people, all of these things come naturally.
164
496360
2903
๋น„์žํ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
You guys don't even have to think about them.
165
499296
2135
๊ตณ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
08:21
But for me, I have to think about all those things at once.
166
501465
2836
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Over the years, I've learned how to juggle all of these things,
167
504334
3637
์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ
08:28
but it's a Herculean task,
168
508005
1568
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒ„๊ฒ๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
08:29
and for some its complexity makes it impossible.
169
509573
2469
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
The difficulty of masking can often lead to secondary mental health challenges.
170
513377
4070
๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข…์ข… ์ด์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์ •์‹  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Depression can stem from working so hard and still not being accepted,
171
519883
3937
๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:43
while anxiety can come from the stress
172
523820
1869
ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ,
08:45
of having to mask for a good portion of the day,
173
525722
2269
์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
08:47
every single day, for a good portion of your life,
174
527991
2403
๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š”
08:50
or risk being discriminated against and ostracized.
175
530427
2970
์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™ ๋‹นํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚ณ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:53
These secondary mental health challenges
176
533430
1969
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์ •์‹  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€
08:55
are of particular issue for women and girls.
177
535432
2269
์œ ๋… ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
34 percent of women with autism have depression,
178
537701
3537
34%์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์žํ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:01
and 36 percent have anxiety.
179
541238
2069
36%๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
09:03
While these secondary mental health challenges are a big issue,
180
543340
3003
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์ฐจ์ ์ธ ์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
09:06
the biggest problem masking causes for autistic people
181
546376
2903
๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žํ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
09:09
is late and misdiagnoses.
182
549279
2036
๋Šฆ์€ ์ง„๋‹จ, ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ง„๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
If someone is really good at masking, they may never be diagnosed at all.
183
551348
3470
๊ฐ์ถ”๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:15
Men and children are the group seen to be least skilled at masking,
184
555786
3203
๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๋™์‹œ์—
09:18
and they're also the groups diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder most often.
185
558989
4237
์žํ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Case studies show that women are more skilled at masking,
186
563260
2703
์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:25
and this is likely a huge factor
187
565963
1601
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
09:27
that contributes to their late and misdiagnoses.
188
567598
2502
๋Šฆ์€ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์˜ค์ง„์˜ ํฐ ์›์ธ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
The earlier a person is diagnosed with autism,
189
570934
2169
์žํ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜๋ก
09:33
the earlier they can receive specialized care and treatment
190
573136
2803
์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋„์™€์ค„
09:35
that can help them in almost every aspect of their life.
191
575973
2636
์ „๋ฌธํ™”๋œ ์ผ€์–ด์™€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:38
Care for autistic people gets better all the time
192
578642
2336
์žํŽ˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
09:41
as more research is done,
193
581011
1635
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
but unfortunately, it's rare to find a therapist
194
582679
3637
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์žํ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š”
09:46
or other people who assist autistic people
195
586350
2035
๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊นŒ์ง€
09:48
that recognize the extra challenges that come with being a woman.
196
588418
3337
์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์™€์ค„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
When you struggle socially as a female,
197
591788
1969
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
09:53
learning to succeed socially as a male just isn't enough.
198
593790
3304
๋‚จ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์ฃ .
09:57
Womanhood is a unique and challenging experience all its own.
199
597127
3470
์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:01
The rules of female friendship, how to talk about romance, menstruation
200
601665
3637
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ์ • ๊ทœ์น™, ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์›”๊ฒฝ,
10:05
and even how to stay safe from sexual predators
201
605335
2236
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ
10:07
are all obstacles that autistic women face but do not receive support for.
202
607571
3570
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์žํ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
10:11
While it's tempting in our society to say that gender is something small,
203
611842
5305
์„ฑ๋ณ„์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ 
10:17
obsolete or insignificant,
204
617180
1535
ํ”ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:18
the truth is gender does matter.
205
618749
2602
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„ฑ๋ณ„์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
And when it comes to autism, it matters a lot.
206
621385
2702
ํŠนํžˆ ์žํ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
10:24
The difference comes in
207
624121
2702
์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜
10:26
with the vast disconnect between the lived experiences of men and women.
208
626823
3971
์•„์ฃผ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
All autistic people are born autistic,
209
630827
2102
๋ชจ๋“  ์žํ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์žํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ,
10:32
but from birth, girls are thrust into a more socially rigorous environment
210
632963
3904
์—ฌ์•„๋“ค์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋‚ด๋ชฐ๋ ค์š”.
10:36
that increases the pressure to mask
211
636867
1768
๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ๊ณผ
10:38
and the challenges an autistic person faces daily.
212
638669
2402
์žํ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€๋“ค์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
10:42
For any autistic person, but especially women and girls,
213
642506
2802
๋ชจ๋“  ์žํ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์žํ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€
10:45
the part of their autism you can see
214
645342
1768
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žํ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
10:47
is not what that person is actually experiencing.
215
647110
2303
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
It's impossible for someone with a limited outside perspective
216
651114
3804
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:54
to label someone else's autism,
217
654951
1535
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์žํ์ฆ์—
10:56
be that label "mild," "moderate," "Asperger's," "high-functioning,"
218
656486
4405
๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด, ๋ณดํ†ต, ์•„์Šคํผ๊ฑฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
11:00
or any other label.
219
660924
1635
๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
11:02
You can see me up here right now talking to you
220
662592
2203
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹ค ๋•Œ
11:04
and try to label me to differentiate me in your mind from another autistic person
221
664795
3837
์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒˆ์ง„์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚จ์•„ ๊ฐ™์€
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ๋งŒ๋‚˜์™”๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žํ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ
11:08
you may have met,
222
668665
1268
11:09
such as maybe a little boy having a sensory meltdown in the mall.
223
669966
3104
์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ ค ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:14
You can try to label me in your mind to differentiate us,
224
674037
2770
์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ ค ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:16
but the feelings that we're having on the inside
225
676840
2269
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์€
11:19
are probably more similar than you would think.
226
679142
2202
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
I've just learned to mask them after years of pressure and practice.
227
681378
3203
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์ˆ˜ ๋…„์˜ ์••๋ฐ•๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:26
This is partially because what society expects of a grown woman
228
686116
3103
์›์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€
11:29
is different than what they expect from a little boy,
229
689252
2503
๋‚จ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
which is reasonable.
230
691788
1268
๋ง์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
11:33
But society also expects more of a little girl than a little boy.
231
693090
3169
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
From a young age, girls are expected to have higher emotional intelligence
232
697260
3504
์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚จ์•„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ •์„œ์  ์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ
11:40
and care more about their peers' emotions than boys.
233
700797
2670
๋˜๋ž˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:43
This is reinforced in almost every aspect of their life,
234
703500
2736
TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™๊นŒ์ง€
11:46
from TV shows and toys to the words and actions of family and teachers.
235
706236
3804
์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ธ์‹์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Women are better at masking because society expects more from us,
236
711041
3103
์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ,
11:54
and it doesn't make as many allowances for us.
237
714177
2202
์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ํ•œ์ •๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Sometimes society will make exceptions for the social deficits of autistic men
238
717581
4271
์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์žํ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ ๋ถ€์กฑ์—” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค˜์š”.
12:01
in exchange for the knowledge and perspective
239
721885
2135
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:04
they can bring to the table.
240
724054
1435
์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:05
But it won't do the same thing for autistic women.
241
725489
2369
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žํ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
I want you to walk away from this auditorium
242
727891
2669
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์žํ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์น˜์š”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
12:10
knowing that autism is not a disease, and it doesnโ€™t need to be cured.
243
730594
3470
์•„์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
It's just a different way some brains can work.
244
734097
2236
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
12:17
If you want to help autistic people,
245
737134
1968
์žํ์ธ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:19
you can support organizations like Autistics for Autistics,
246
739136
3036
โ€˜์žํ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žํ์ธโ€™,
12:22
Autistic Self Advocacy Network
247
742205
1535
โ€˜์žํ์ฆ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌโ€™,
12:23
and Autistic Women and Nonbinary Network
248
743740
2603
โ€˜์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๋…ผ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ์žํ์ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌโ€™ ๊ฐ™์ด
12:26
that support autistic self-love and acceptance,
249
746376
2236
์žํ์ธ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์• ์™€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ํ›„์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:28
as opposed to organizations that spread fear about autism.
250
748612
2802
์žํ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๋งŒ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค ๋ง๊ณ ์š”.
12:32
You should also identify yourself as an autistic advocate
251
752716
2769
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ
12:35
to people in your life.
252
755485
1435
์žํ์ฆ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:36
Be understanding and allow friends and family to unmask with you.
253
756953
3771
์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ๋ฒ—๋„๋ก ์ดํ•ด์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:40
This is also a call to action for the psychology community
254
760757
2803
๋˜ํ•œ ์žํ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข…,
12:43
to conduct more research on autism in women,
255
763593
2369
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š”
12:45
people of color and other minorities.
256
765996
2169
์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ์นจ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Most of all, I want you to know
257
769199
1535
๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
12:50
that every person with autism is different.
258
770767
2002
๋ชจ๋“  ์žํ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์š”.
12:52
I got up here today to share my perspective
259
772803
2035
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
12:54
because I'm not what a lot of people would think of as an autistic person.
260
774871
3537
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์žํ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
But that doesn't mean that every woman with autism
261
778408
2403
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žํ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
13:00
will have the same or even a similar experience to mine.
262
780844
2936
์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:03
My autism journey is just one out of thousands
263
783780
2236
์ œ ์žํ ์—ฌ์ •์€ ์žํ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹,
13:06
that can provide insight into the way autistic people think,
264
786049
4037
์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
13:10
interact with our society and see the world.
265
790120
2803
์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Thank you.
266
792956
1268
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
(Applause)
267
794257
1235
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7