How India could pull off the world's most ambitious energy transition | Varun Sivaram

99,986 views ใƒป 2020-11-16

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: TED Translators Admin Reviewer: Rhonda Jacobs
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Dahyeon Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
๊ณต๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์œ ํ™ฉ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฝ”๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค ๋‚ก์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ๋„ ์ฐจํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ฃผ ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ
00:13
The air smelled smoky and sulfurous.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ํƒ„๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์™€
00:16
I just stepped off a rickety train to Korba,
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์ธ๋„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋…ธ์ฒœ ํƒ„๊ด‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
00:19
deep in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh,
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€์˜ฅ ๊ฐ™์€
24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊บผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
and home to a dozen coal power plants
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00:24
and India's largest open-pit coal mine.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”๋ฐ”์—์„  ์„ํƒ„์ด ๊ณง ์‚ถ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
There it is,
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00:28
a literal hellscape,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„ํƒ„์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ƒ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:30
complete with infernal fires that burn 24/7.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ํƒ„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
But, in Korba, coal is life.
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์„ํƒ„ ๊ณต์žฅ ์˜† ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Most people I talked to accepted
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์žฌ์— ๋ฎํžŒ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
that the coal economy powers their livelihoods,
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00:42
but it is slowly killing them.
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๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฟœ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:44
Here's a community next door to a coal plant.
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์ฝ”๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
They wake every morning to homes coated in a fresh layer of ash
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์„ํƒ„ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:50
from the smoke that the plant belches.
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์ธ๋„ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์— ์ง€๋…ํžˆ ์ค‘๋…๋ผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Korba is one of the most critically polluted places on the planet.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ ์ง€์—ญ 30๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 22๊ณณ์ด ์ธ๋„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And it's not just coal country that's hurting,
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00:59
all of India has a deadly addiction to fossil fuels.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค 9.4๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
India's home to 22 of the world's 30 most polluted places on the planet.
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2020๋…„์—๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ด‰์‡„์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ง‘์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
In Delhi, the capital,
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01:09
residents lose 9.4 years off their life expectancy on average.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋กœ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํ†ตํ–‰์ด ์ค„๊ณ 
๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋™์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๋•๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:14
In 2020, the skies briefly cleared during the coronavirus lockdown,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€
์ธ๋„์ธ 4์–ต ๋ช…์„ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋นˆ๊ณค์— ๋ชฐ์•„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
as cars stayed off the roads, factories shuttered
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01:21
and power plants ramped down.
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ˆจ ์‰ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
But the economic dislocation
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01:25
has put 400 million Indians at risk of falling deeper into poverty.
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ๋„๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
India should not have to sacrifice development for breathable air.
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์ฒญ์ •์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃ .
๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ 
01:35
There is a better way.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ธ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„
01:37
For India has a historic opportunity to industrialize using clean energy.
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์ธ๋„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฆฌ๋‰ดํŒŒ์›Œ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋กœ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:43
That opportunity is why I moved halfway around the world
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2๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ตญ์„ ๋ˆ„๋น„๋ฉด์„œ
01:46
from the US to India to join ReNew Power,
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์ €๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
India's largest renewable energy company, as CTO.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
01:52
After two years of crisscrossing the country,
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01:54
I've seen green shoots everywhere,
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01:56
of a budding clean energy boom,
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์ธ๋„์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
daring me to hope
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02:00
that India can pull off the world's most important energy transition.
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์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด
ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์€ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
02:04
Its choices will make or break the world's fight against climate change,
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๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ตญ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
for if India chooses fossil fuels to power its growing economy,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๋„์ธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
its carbon emissions could explode,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ 
02:14
making it the world's number one emitter later this century.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์ด
02:18
Still, for most Indians fossil fuels are a luxury.
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๊ฐ€์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„์˜ 2/3๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ๋„์ธ 6%๋งŒ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹จ 2%๊ฐ€ ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Most live in rural areas,
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02:23
and wood, cow dung and bioenergy sources
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ
02:26
account for two-thirds of household energy use.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ’ˆ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:29
Just six percent of Indians own cars,
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2050๋…„ ์ •๋„์—” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
02:31
and two percent have air conditioning.
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02:33
Indians will need far more energy
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์ฐจ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
to escape poverty and live modern, dignified lifestyles.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ 1์œ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 16์–ต ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
By 2050 most will live in cities,
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02:41
and they'll want to drive to work and cool their homes.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” 10๋ฐฐ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:44
Along the way, India will become the world's most populous country,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Š” 4๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์„ํƒ„, ์„์œ , ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ 1/3์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
home to 1.6 billion people by mid-century.
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02:50
Its economy could multiply tenfold;
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์ „๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ, ๊ณต์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋™์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ฃ .
02:52
its energy needs could quadruple.
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02:55
Today, coal, oil and gas supply three-quarters of India's energy,
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2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ๋„์˜ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์˜์กด์œจ์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด
03:00
producing electricity, fueling vehicles and powering India's factories.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์•™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
03:04
If, by 2050, India still gets the same proportion from fossil fuels,
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ, ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ์„ํƒ„ ์ฑ„๊ตด์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์–‘์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
03:09
it'll be a disaster for everyone,
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
03:11
not least local populations,
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
vulnerable to pollution, climate change or rapacious new coal mining.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:19
Instead, India can make renewable energy the beating heart of a reimagined economy
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์ „๋ก€์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ ,
์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
by achieving three audacious goals all at the same time.
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์ฒซ์งธ,
03:29
It's a route no country in history has ever taken,
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์†๋„๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ณ 
03:32
but it is possible,
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03:34
and this moment demands it.
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์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
First, India will need to build solar and wind power
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๋‘˜์งธ,
๊ทธ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด
03:40
at an unprecedented scale and speed,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—” ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ตํ†ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„“ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
replacing coal-fired power plants.
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03:46
Second, India will need to extend the reach of that renewable energy
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋†’ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
to power sectors of the economy like industry and transportation
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
that haven't traditionally used electricity.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘๊ณผ ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
And third, India must become radically more energy-efficient.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ๋‚จ์„ ์–‘์ด์ฃ .
03:59
Here's my plan to achieve all three goals.
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04:03
First, India must build thousands of gigawatts of solar and wind power.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ผ์กฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:07
To put this in context,
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04:08
it will be more than enough renewable energy to power all of America.
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์ธ๋„ ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ 10% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ๋งŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋„์š”.
04:12
Fortunately, India is blessed with abundant sunshine.
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04:15
In theory, you could supply all of its energy needs
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์œก์ง€์™€ ์•ž๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ’๋ ฅ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
by tapping the sunlight
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04:19
that shines on less than 10 percent of India's wastelands.
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ํ’๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์žฅ๋งˆ์ฒ ์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋” ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
India also has substantial untapped wind potential
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04:27
on land and offshore.
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€,
04:29
Wind and solar complement each other
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์ด์ œ ํ’๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
because the wind often blows harder when it's less sunny,
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04:34
like during the monsoon rains.
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์ธ๋„์— ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
04:36
Here's some even more exciting news:
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04:38
Wind and solar power are now cheaper than coal power,
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์ ธ์„œ,
์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
and it costs less to build a solar farm in India
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๋น„์šฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:45
than anywhere else in the world.
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04:47
Batteries have also become dramatically cheaper,
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๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋” ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
making it possible to store and deliver energy on demand.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘๊ณผ ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Thanks to falling costs, renewable energy has risen rapidly,
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04:56
but it will need to grow even more explosively
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์„ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋ฌถ์–ด๋‘์–ด์„  ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
through mid-century.
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05:00
This is the critical decade to invest in solar and wind power
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง ํ™•์ถฉ์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
and avoid locking in new, long-lived coal power plants.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ž‘๋ ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ž์Šคํƒ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณผ
๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ž๋ผํŠธ ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ „๋ ฅ์„
05:09
India must also urgently expand its grid
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
to deliver power for massive solar and wind plants
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๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
in the sun-soaked deserts of Rajasthan or the windy coast of Gujarat,
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์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ „๋„
05:18
to energy-hungry cities like Mumbai.
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05:21
Not all renewables should be built at massive scale.
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์ธ๊ทผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ‹€๋ฆผ ์—†์ด ์›์ž๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์€
05:24
Distributed solar,
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05:25
on the rooftops of warehouses or the outskirts of sprawling cities,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
can produce power close to where it's needed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์žฌ์›์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:32
Now, to be sure, nuclear and hydropower
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์‹ผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
will be essential to energy transitions around the world.
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ํ’๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
05:39
But India simply lacks the state capacity needed
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์ธ๋„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋งž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:42
to build complex pricey projects at a breakneck pace,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
05:46
and all that push to build renewable wind and solar power
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
best plays to India's strengths.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ „๋ ฅ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ„์•ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:53
The second audacious goal
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05:55
is to use renewable energy across the economy,
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฉด
05:58
including in sectors like industry and transportation
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ธฐ๋กœ ์šดํ–‰๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:01
that don't use electricity today.
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ํ™”๋ฌผ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฒ ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์šด์†กํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
As rising renewable energy makes the power grid cleaner,
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๋„๋กœ ์œ„ ์ฐจ๋“ค๋„ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
India should make all of its trains run on electricity
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
06:10
and move more heavy freight from heavy trucks to rail.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฐจ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:14
India's road vehicle fleet can also go electric.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฅœ์ฐจ์™€ ์‚ผ๋ฅœ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ธ๋„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 80% ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Now, to be clear,
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06:18
we're mostly not talking about these electric vehicles,
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์ „๊ธฐ ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ์™€ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
06:22
but these.
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ 
06:24
Two- and three-wheelers
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06:25
make up more than 80 percent of India's vehicle fleet.
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ํ˜„์ง€ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:28
To accelerate the adoption of electric scooters and rickshaws,
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ž…๋˜๊ธด ํž™๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
India should build out charging stations
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06:34
and beef up local power grids
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์ค‘๊ณต์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
to handle the influx of electricity demand.
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06:39
Still, electrification won't work everywhere.
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๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•, ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ, ๋น„๋ฃŒ, ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:43
It may not be possible to use electricity to power some heavy industrial processes
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๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ
ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํšํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
in the fast-growing steel, cement, fertilizer and petrochemical sectors.
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์ฒญ์ • ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Plants may need to add equipment
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์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์ž‰์—ฌ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ „ํ•ด์กฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ด์„œ
06:54
to capture carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Another solution could be clean hydrogen.
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07:01
Surplus renewable electricity can run machines called electrolyzers
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ฒ ๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ํ™”ํ•™์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ์›์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:06
that can split water into oxygen and green hydrogen fuel.
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์ˆ˜์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ์‘ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
07:10
That hydrogen can then power applications in transportation and industry,
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๋‚จ๋Š” ํ’๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•ด ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
such as making steel or chemicals.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
07:17
Hydrogen can also act as a sort of battery,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์˜ ๊ธ‰์ง„์  ๊ฐœ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
storing surplus wind and solar power to be used later.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:23
Finally, the third goal is to radically improve energy efficiency.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ๋„์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํ˜€๋„,
07:28
If there's any country in the world where efficiency is all-important,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
it's India.
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07:33
Even if India builds a massive supply of renewable energy
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ธ๋„์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋ฉด
07:36
and extends the reach of that energy by stitching together its economy,
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
it won't be enough without energy efficiency.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
07:42
Because if India's voracious demand for energy rises too quickly,
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๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์š”๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„
์ธ๋„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์ฒด ์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 70%๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
it'll have to fill the gap with polluting fossil fuels.
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07:50
Here's a crazy statistic:
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์ธ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:51
Just to power the insane demand for air conditioning,
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๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋Œ€์•ผ์— ์ •์ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด
07:54
India will need to add 70 percent of the power system capacity
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
of all of Europe today.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์—์–ด์ปจ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And because much of India is hot and humid,
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08:01
air conditioning demand will peak during sweaty nights,
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์‹ ํฅ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ํŽธ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ง์„
08:04
making it tough for solar to power ACs.
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์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:07
But far more efficient air conditioners could make it possible
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์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฐ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
to power the aspirations of a rising middle class
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์ธ๋„์˜ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ๊ณ„ํš์˜ 70%๋Š”
08:13
with renewable energy.
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์•„์ง ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
India's big advantage is that it's largely a clean slate.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:19
An incredible 70 percent of India's infrastructure in 2030
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃ .
08:22
hasn't been built yet.
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08:24
That presents a huge opportunity to enact stringent efficiency standards
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ๋„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ๊บผ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:30
and design energy-efficient buildings and cities.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋‘”ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Still, there are warning signs
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08:36
that India's energy transition could sputter out.
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๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
์ฒซ์งธ, ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์‹œ์„ค์€
08:40
COVID-19 sharply slowed
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08:42
the building of new renewable energy plants.
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์ž˜๋ชป ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
08:44
Even larger challenges loom.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ๋†๊ฐ€์™€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
First, India's electricity distribution utilities
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋นˆ๊ณค์„ ํ‡ด์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—
08:50
are mismanaged, economically fragile
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08:53
and forced by many states
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08:54
to subsidize power to farmers and residential customers.
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์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ •๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํ˜์œผ๋กœ
์ฒญ์ •์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์ œ๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
India needs reforms
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08:59
to more efficiently combat energy poverty
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด
09:02
while overhauling unprofitable utilities so they can pay for clean energy on time.
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์ธ๋„์˜ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜์— ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‘˜์งธ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜์€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ •์ฒด๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Doing so will make it possible
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09:10
to raise trillions of dollars at home and abroad
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ง„ ์ฒญ์ •์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์œก์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
to finance India's clean energy transition.
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09:16
Second, that transition will stall without new and improved technologies.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Here's an economic opportunity
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ์—์–ด์ปจ, ์ „๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฅœ์ฐจ์™€ ์‚ผ๋ฅœ์ฐจ,
09:22
for India to cultivate advanced clean energy industries.
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์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์ด์š”.
09:26
In the future, India should manufacture and export
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ฐ•๊ตญ์ด๋ฉฐ
09:30
energy-efficient air conditioners,
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
electric two- and three-wheelers
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09:33
and equipment to produce and use hydrogen.
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๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋„ ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:35
India's already strong in wind power manufacturing,
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์ธ๋„์˜ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
and it could become a global leader in digital energy technologies.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€
09:42
The international community can help here
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์ตœ์‹  ์—์–ด์ปจ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ณด๊ธ‰์— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:44
by funding innovation to make India's energy transition faster
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
and more affordable.
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09:49
Countries like the United States
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09:50
should help fund public procurement of advanced air conditioners
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ €์žฅ๊ณผ ํƒ„์†Œ ํฌํš ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:54
and partner to build projects on the ground in India
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์„ํƒ„์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
that demonstrate critical technologies,
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์ธ๋„์—์„  ํฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:59
such as long-duration energy storage and carbon capture.
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์ธ๋„ ์„ํƒ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ธ ์ฝ”๋ฐ” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„ 
๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์„ํƒ„ ์ฑ„๊ตด์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:03
Finally, coal isn't going away without a fight.
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10:06
It's big business in India.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„ํƒ„ ์ฑ„๊ตด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ฑ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:08
Near Korba, India's coal capital,
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10:11
private companies are pushing ahead to expand coal mining,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŒŒ๊ดด์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋ฐ” ๋ง๊ณ ๋„ ์ฟ ์น˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
even deforesting an elephant preserve to dig out the coal underneath.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ž๋ผํŠธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ
10:19
I witnessed the destruction firsthand.
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๊ฑด์„ค ์ธ๋ถ€๋“ค์ด 70ํ†ค์˜ ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
10:22
But for every Korba there is a Kutch.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ํƒ‘ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
In this wind-swept region of Gujarat, I gaped
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ํ’๋ ฅ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์‚ฐ์ด๊ณ ,
10:30
as construction crews hoisted 70-ton nacelles
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š”
๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
atop towers taller than a football field is long.
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์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š”
10:36
The wind turbine blades are manufactured in India,
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์„ํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
and the electricity they'll go on to generate
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10:41
will help power economic growth.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:43
Renewable energy offers India a cleaner and more prosperous future
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ™ฉํํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
10:47
than coal ever can.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Unless we hasten the transition,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:51
air pollution and climate change will continue to ravage the country
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
and endanger the planet.
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10:58
So, let's get to work.
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11:01
Thank you.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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