War, AI and the New Global Arms Race | Alexandr Wang | TED

254,678 views ใƒป 2023-07-10

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: MI AE KIM ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:04
Artificial intelligence and warfare.
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์ „์Ÿ์— ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด
00:07
Let's talk about what this really could look like.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
00:11
Swarms of lethal drones with facial recognition
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์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋“œ๋ก  ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
์•ˆ๋ฉด ์ธ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜์ฃ .
00:15
that know your every move.
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00:17
Or unmanned armed robots that are near impossible to defeat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์ธ ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”.
00:21
Autonomous fighter jets that can travel at supersonic speeds
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์ดˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ธ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”
00:25
and can withstand greater gravitational force
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
than a human pilot could survive.
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00:30
Cyberattacks that incapacitate critical port infrastructure
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ•ญ๋งŒ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:34
or disinformation campaigns and deepfakes that throw presidential elections.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์šด๋™์„ ๋’ค์—Ž๋Š” ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋”ฅํŽ˜์ดํฌ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:38
Or even foreign adversaries taking out satellites,
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ํ˜น์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ ๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์„ ํƒˆ์ทจํ•ด
00:42
our eyes and ears in space,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
rendering us blind to global events.
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00:47
All superintelligent weapons of terror.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณตํฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ดˆ์ง€๋Šฅ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
00:54
We are at the dawn of a new age of warfare.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „์Ÿ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์„œ๋ง‰์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
I grew up in the birthplace of a technology
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ณณ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
that defined the last era of warfare,
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01:03
the atomic bomb.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์›์ž ํญํƒ„์ด์ฃ .
01:05
I was keenly aware of how this technology had fundamentally shaped geopolitics
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ •ํ•™๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„
๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
and the nature of war.
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01:12
My parents were both scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
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์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋กœ์Šค ์•Œ๋ผ๋ชจ์Šค ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
My dadโ€™s a physicist, and my momโ€™s an astrophysicist.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Their scientific work in plasma fluid dynamics
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ์œ ์ฒด ์—ญํ•™์€
01:23
will have deep implications for how we understand our universe.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
So naturally, I knew I wanted to work on something just as impactful.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:32
I decided to become a programmer and study artificial intelligence.
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01:36
AI is one of the most critical technologies of our time
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์— AI ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์„œ
01:40
and with deep implications for national security
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด์™€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
and democracy globally.
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์›์ž ํญํƒ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:46
As we saw in World War II with the atomic bomb,
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01:49
the country that is able to most rapidly and effectively
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์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:52
integrate new technology into warfighting wins.
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์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
There's no reason to believe this will be any different with AI.
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AI ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
But in the AI arms race, we're already behind.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ AI ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:04
From a technological perspective,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:06
China is already ahead of the United States
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ AI์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์•ž์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
in computer vision AI.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฑ—GPT์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:12
And in large language models, like ChatGPT,
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02:14
they are fast followers.
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๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ž‘์ „์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์š”.
02:17
In terms of military implementations,
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02:19
they're outspending us:
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02:21
adjusted for total military budget,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
China's spending ten times more than the United States.
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02:27
Why are we so far behind?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:29
The answer is twofold.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
First, data supremacy.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Despite having the largest fleet of military hardware in the world,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์šฉ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:39
most of the data from this fleet is thrown away or inaccessible,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
hidden away on hard drives that never see the light of day.
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ํ•˜๋“œ๋””์Šคํฌ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋น›์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
This is our Achilles heel.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์•„ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฑด์ด์ฃ .
02:51
In an AI war, everything boils down to data.
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AI ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ์š”.
02:57
For defense AI,
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๋ฐฉ์–ด AI๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:58
data from the internet is not enough.
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03:01
Most of the data needs to come from our military assets,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ž์‚ฐ,
03:04
sensors and collaborations with tech companies.
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๊ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Military commanders need to know how to use data as a military asset.
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์ง€ํœ˜๊ด€์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:13
I've heard this first-hand many times,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:15
from my conversations with military personnel,
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03:17
including most recently
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—” ๋ฏธ ์œก๊ตฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€์ธ
03:19
from Lieutenant General Richard R. Coffman,
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03:22
deputy commanding general for United States Army Futures Command.
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๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ R. ์ฝ”ํ”„๋งŒ ์ค‘์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:26
Second, despite being home to the leading technology companies
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ์„  ์„ ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ์ง€์ธ๋ฐ๋„
03:30
at the forefront of artificial intelligence,
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03:32
the US tech industry has largely shied away
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ชธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค์™”์–ด์š”.
03:35
from taking on government contracts.
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03:37
Somewhere along the line,
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์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€์— ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:39
tech leaders decided that working with the government was taboo.
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03:43
As a technologist,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์ธ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์ฃผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
I'm often asked how I'm bettering this world.
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03:48
This is how I'm improving the future of our world:
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
by helping my country succeed
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ
03:53
and providing the best tools and technology
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03:55
to ensure that the United States government can defend its citizens,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ, ๋™๋งน๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํžˆ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:58
allies and partners.
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04:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:05
The Ukraine war has demonstrated that the nature of war has changed.
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Through AI overmatch, Ukraine is challenging an adversary
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์••๋„์ ์ธ AI๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:14
with far superior numbers of troops and weapons.
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04:19
Before the Ukraine war,
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€๋žต 650์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:21
Russia had spent an estimated 65 billion US dollars
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04:24
on its military expenditures,
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04:26
whereas Ukraine only spent about six billion dollars.
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 60์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฐ–์— ์ง€์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
It's estimated that Russia had over 900,000 military troops
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์ถ”์ • ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ธ 90๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ
04:36
and 1,300 aircraft,
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ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ 1,300๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:38
whereas Ukraine only had 200,000 military troops and 130 aircraft.
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ ๊ตฐ์ธ 20๋งŒ ๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ 130๋Œ€์— ๊ทธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Technologies such as drones,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“œ๋ก  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , AI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ์ค€ ๋ฐ ์˜์ƒ ์ •๋ณด,
04:46
AI-based targeting and image intelligence
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04:49
and Javelin missiles
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋†€๋ž„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:50
have enabled a shocking defense of Ukraine.
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04:54
AI is proving invaluable for defending Ukrainian cities and infrastructure
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AI๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ๊ณผ ๋“œ๋ก  ํญ๊ฒฉ์— ๋งž์„œ
์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
against missile and drone bombardment.
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05:02
At Scale, weโ€™re using our novel machine learning algorithm
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ํ•™์Šต ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
์ค‘์š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
for battle damage assessment in key areas affected by the war.
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05:09
We've rapidly analyzed over 2,000 square kilometers
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2์ฒœ ์ œ๊ณฑํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:13
and have identified over 370,000 structures,
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37๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
including thousands not previously identified
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:19
by other open source data sets.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‚ค์ด์šฐ, ํ•˜๋ฅดํ‚ค์šฐ, ๋“œ๋‹ˆํ”„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:22
We focused on Kyiv, Kharkiv and Dnipro
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05:25
and provided our data directly
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ AI ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—
05:28
in a publicly accessible data set to the broader AI community.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
One of the key problems we're solving
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š”
05:34
is using AI to analyze massive amounts of imagery and detect objects
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AI๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
05:39
because humans just can't keep up.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ญ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:42
We've received an overwhelming response from our free AI-ready data set
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๊ฐœ AI ์ž๋ฃŒ์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:46
and have provided it directly to the United States and NATO allies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ NATO ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And it's been downloaded over 2,000 times by AI companies, researchers,
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AI ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž๋“ค์ด
๊ทธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ 2์ฒœ ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
developers and GIS practitioners.
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05:58
AI can also be used for change detection.
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AI๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:01
Simply put, algorithms can constantly monitor imagery
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ 
06:05
and notify a human to investigate further if there's a change or a movement.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
06:10
It's clear that AI is increasingly powering warfare.
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AI๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช… ์ ์  ์ „์Ÿ์— ํž˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
And based on the rate of progress in the AI field,
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AI ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:19
I predict that in ten years, it will be the dominant force.
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10๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Disinformation and misinformation are already huge problems.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
And this technology is only going to make it worse.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Tools like ChatGPT have enabled AI to generate imagery,
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์ฑ—GPT ๊ฐ™์€ AI๋Š”
์˜์ƒ, ๋ฌธ์ž, ์Œ์„ฑ, ๋™์˜์ƒ, ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๊ณผ ์ถ”๋ก ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
text, audio, video, code and even reason.
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06:40
These tools can generate realistic-looking and realistic-sounding content,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:44
which on top of bot-run social media accounts
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๋ด‡์ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ
06:47
will make it nearly impossible to identify disinformation
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๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”.
06:50
and misinformation online.
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06:52
Bad actors can use these tools to supercharge misinformation
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์•…์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํ’€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:56
and propagate falsehoods.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
China already uses disinformation campaigns
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํผํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:01
and social media manipulations heavily in Taiwan,
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์กฐ์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:04
particularly during elections.
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07:06
Or take Russia's propaganda machine,
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ๊ณต์— ์ด์–ด ์„ ์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™์›ํ•ด
07:08
which in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine
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07:11
created a deepfake of Ukrainian President Zelensky
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ์ ค๋ Œ์Šคํ‚ค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
07:13
calling for Ukrainian troops to surrender.
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๊ฐ€์งœ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์ด ์‰ฌ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:16
This deepfake was easy to spot,
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07:18
but the next one may not be.
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07:21
This also takes place within our borders,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
from social media algorithm manipulation
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์กฐ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ํ‘œ์  ์„ ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ์„ค์ •,
07:26
to advertising microtargeting and geofencing,
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07:29
to deepfakes of politicians and bot-run social media accounts.
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๊ฐ€์งœ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ด‡์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ณ„์ •๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:32
The United States is not excused
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๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
from exacerbating disinformation and misinformation.
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07:38
These tools are universally accessible at low or no cost,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ 
07:42
meaning they can be employed by anyone anywhere
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07:44
to undermine the sanctity of democracy globally.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:48
However, all hope is not lost.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ง์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
If we properly invest
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ค€๋น„์— ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:52
into data infrastructure and data preparation,
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07:55
all this can be avoided.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:57
Deterrence is nothing new to military thinking.
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๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์–ต์ œ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‚ฏ์„  ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
07:59
As we saw in World War II with the atomic bomb,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์›์žํญํƒ„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์—
08:02
it was a primary factor in deterring foreign adversaries
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์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ต์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์–ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:06
from going to nuclear war for more than six decades.
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60๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ํ•ต์„ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์“ฐ์ผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:09
Because the stakes of going to war with such a technology
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08:11
were simply too high.
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08:13
We're likely to see a new calculus emerge with AI.
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AI๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
It's uncharted territory, nobody knows what it will look like
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๊ณ 
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ .
08:20
or the toll it will take.
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08:22
How do we know if our AI is better than our adversaries'?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ AI๊ฐ€ ์ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:25
We won't.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
But one thing is clear:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์š”.
AI๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งŒํผ๋งŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
AI can only be as powerful as the underlying data
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08:32
that is used to fuel its algorithms.
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08:35
Data will be a new kind of ammunition in the era of AI warfare.
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AI ์ „์Ÿ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:40
In the tech industry, we often talk about missions.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณง์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
They're often frivolous.
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์‚ฌ๋ช…์€ ์–ด์ฒ˜๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Do they really change the world or save lives?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:49
This mission, on the other hand, really matters.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ด ์ผ์€ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
The AI war will define the future of our world
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AI ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:57
and has the potential to shift the balance of diplomatic power.
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์™ธ๊ต์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋จธ๋‚˜๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์„
09:02
It's clear that digital warfare
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09:04
is not some dystopian reality, tucked away in a faraway future.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋””์Šคํ† ํ”ผ์•„์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
It is taking place in the here and now.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
We cannot sit by the sidelines
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๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์† ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
09:14
and watch the rise of an authoritarian regime.
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09:17
It is in moments like this
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋„์ „์— ๋งž์„œ๋“  ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•˜๋“ 
09:19
that technologists can either rise to the challenge or stand idle.
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์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
I encourage my fellow technologists
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์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์žฌ์ •์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:26
to understand the austerity and severity of our times
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09:28
and commit themselves to supporting national security.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜์„œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ AI ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:32
While I find it shocking that most American AI companies
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09:35
have chosen not to support national security,
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09:37
I do hope others join us.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
We must fight for the world we want to live in.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
It's never mattered more.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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