Tzeporah Berman: The bad math of the fossil fuel industry | TED Countdown

59,910 views ใƒป 2022-01-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jaewook Seol ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:16
Canada's great northern forests,
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€์‚ผ๋ฆผ์€
00:19
they're the place of my heart.
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์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
They hold 25 percent of the Earth's wetlands.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ์˜ ์Šต์ง€ ์ค‘ 25ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:27
And they're the nesting and breeding ground
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๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ช…๊ธˆ๋ฅ˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€์ด์ž ๋ฒˆ์‹์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
of the majority of North America's songbirds.
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00:33
They're the traditional territories of hundreds of Indigenous nations.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ถ€์กฑ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:38
And my climate journey started here as a forest activist a long time ago.
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
I was horrified that Canada's old-growth forests are being logged.
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์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์›์‹œ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฒฝ์•…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
They're burning.
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๊ทธ ์ˆฒ์€ ์žฌ์„ ์ถฉ ๊ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚œ ๋“ฏ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
They're being destroyed by beetle infestations.
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00:53
But also because so much of the forest is under threat
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆฒ์˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:58
because of what lies under it.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Oil.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
At the time,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์ถ•์— ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:04
I thought that Canada's failure to reduce emissions
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01:08
was because we had a government
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
that just didn't believe in climate change.
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01:14
But then in 2015, we elected a new government.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค 2015๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
And Prime Minister Trudeau came to Paris
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋คผ๋„ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์™€์„œ
01:21
and with his hand on his heart,
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๊ฐ€์Šด์— ์†์„ ์–น๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:23
he said, "Canada's back."
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โ€œ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:26
And he went home to introduce some really good climate policy,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์ฑ…์ธ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ถŒ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
carbon pricing.
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01:33
And our emissions didn't go down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
01:36
And the government continued to green-light
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
and even subsidize
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
new oil sands, pipelines and fracking.
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์‹ ๊ทœ ์˜ค์ผ์ƒŒ๋“œ, ์†ก์œ ๊ด€๊ณผ ํ”„๋ž˜ํ‚น์—์š”.
01:46
And that, for me, was the moment
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
when I realized where one of the big problems lie.
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์ง„์งœ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
01:54
Our governments are regulating emissions
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์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:59
but not the production of fossil fuels.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
You see, climate policy and agreements, they are complicated,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ˜‘์•ฝ๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:07
but what's simple
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
02:09
is that the majority of emissions
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋Š”
02:12
that are trapped in our atmosphere today,
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๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
02:15
well, they come from three products:
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
oil, gas and coal.
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์„์œ , ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ํƒ„์ด์ฃ .
02:21
For decades, our countries have been negotiating targets.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ˜‘์ƒํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
But behind our backs, the fossil fuel industry has been growing production
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ๋’ค์—์„œ, ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:33
and locking in further emissions.
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์กฐ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
I started reaching out to climate policy experts from around the world
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์ €๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์ฑ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
because I wanted to understand what frameworks exist to negotiate
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜‘์ƒ ํ‹€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
02:47
who gets to produce what and how much;
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
02:50
what policies help governments regulate,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์„
02:53
constrain the production side of fossil fuels.
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๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
I found out that very few do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
I will never forget the day
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚ ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
that I sat with the Paris Agreement
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ • ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ์•‰์•„
03:06
and I searched for the words
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๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค๋˜ ๋‚ ์„์š”.
03:09
fossil fuels,
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ, ์„์œ , ๊ฐ€์Šค, ์„ํƒ„.
03:11
oil, gas, coal.
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03:15
They didn't appear.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Not even once in the world's climate agreement.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
The fossil fuel industry has been successful in making itself invisible.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
I started reaching out and met with, for several years,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์„์œ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ CEO๋“ค๊ณผ
03:37
the CEOs of major oil companies
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
because I wanted to understand
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋“ค CEO๋“ค์ด
03:42
what these CEOs see when they read the science.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
How can they justify expanding oil and gas at this moment in our history?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:52
And also because I believe that there are good people everywhere.
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๋˜ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
There are good people stuck in some bad systems.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜์œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–ํ˜€๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:01
What I learned is that they know.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
They know that we're going to have to wind down fossil fuel production.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
But they are all holding out hope
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•œ ํ†ต๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
that they will be the last barrel sold.
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04:18
Or that unproven technologies, like carbon capture and storage,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํƒ„์†Œ ํฌ์ง‘ ๋ฐ ์ €์žฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
04:22
will allow them to continue to increase production.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
The problem is the math just doesn't add up.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
We are currently on track today
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ถ”์„ธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด
04:36
to produce 120 percent more fossil fuels
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๋‹ค์Œ 10๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด
04:41
in the next decade
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120 ํผ์„ผํŠธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
than the world should burn
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์„ญ์”จ 1.5๋„ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํƒœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:45
if we want to stay below 1.5 degrees Celsius.
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04:49
In fact, even if we phased out coal overnight,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ํƒ„์„ ํ‡ด์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„
04:54
oil and gas in existing projects
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๊ธฐ์กด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€
04:58
would take us beyond 1.5 degrees.
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1.5๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
For decades, climate policy has been designed on a theory
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„, ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์ฑ… ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋œ ์ด๋ก ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
that we are going to reduce demand,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:14
that the price of carbon is going to go up,
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
05:17
and the markets turbocharged by alternatives --
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๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ถŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
05:20
wind and solar, now cheaper than fossil fuels --
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ํ’๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘๋ ฅ์€ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์Œ€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:24
well, the markets are going to constrain supply.
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๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ถŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:28
The problem is it's not happening.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Not fast enough to keep us safe.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„ ๋งŒํผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
05:36
Why?
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์™œ๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”?
05:37
Because the markets today are distorted,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์™œ๊ณก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
they're distorted by tax breaks and fossil-fuel subsidies,
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๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ถŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์™œ๊ณก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
but also because of the power of the fossil fuel industry.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํž˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
The influence of the industry, who no longer deny climate change.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด์ฃ .
05:56
But they have moved from denial to delusion:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ง์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
that technologies that are not yet proven at scale,
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์•„์ง ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:06
that are not yet cost-competitive -- are going to fix it.
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์•„์ง ๋น„์šฉ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
In the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:15
I've spent 30 years running environmental campaigns,
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์ €๋Š” 30๋…„์„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋‚ด์™”๊ณ ,
06:19
I've advised multiple governments on climate policy,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์— ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ,
06:23
Iโ€™ve been arrested on the blockades,
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๋ด‰์‡„ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
06:24
and I've negotiated in the boardrooms
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์ค‘์—ญ์‹ค์—์„œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
of some of the largest banks and corporations in the world.
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06:30
And when I figured out that we don't have a framework
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‹€์ด
06:33
for constraining the production of fossil fuels,
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์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
06:37
I thought I was crazy.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
And so did some of my colleagues.
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:43
But here's the thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Today we are granting permits,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
06:48
we are spending trillions of dollars
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์ˆ˜์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ˆ์„
06:52
to increase the production of products
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์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜
์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
that we say we're transitioning off of.
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06:59
It's not a transition if we're still growing the problem.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
We have more than enough fossil fuels in existing installations,
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๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
even if we stopped expansion today,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ธฐ์กด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์“ธ
07:13
of oil, gas and coal in existing projects to use
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์„์œ , ๊ฐ€์Šค, ์„ํƒ„์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:17
while we carefully manage a phasedown.
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์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ‡ด์ถœ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—์š”.
07:21
And so the world is spending its intellectual,
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๋˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์  ์ž๋ณธ,
07:26
its financial, its technical capital
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๊ธˆ์œต ์ž๋ณธ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ž๋ณธ์„
07:30
to dig up stuff that we know we can't burn,
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ํƒœ์šฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
and if we do, it will burn us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
So what do we do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:42
A year ago, a group of academics, advocates,
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์ผ ๋…„ ์ „, ์ผ๋‹จ์˜ ํ•™์ž,
ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€, ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋ฐ ์ „์ง ์™ธ๊ต๊ด€๋“ค์ด
07:46
scientists and former diplomats came together to create
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๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์กฐ์•ฝ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative
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07:53
to create the missing framework
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์•„์ง ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‹€์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
07:55
so countries can negotiate a wind down of fossil fuels
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ์ถ• ํ˜‘์ƒ์„
07:59
in a way that is fair,
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๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
in a way that is equitable.
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08:04
Shockingly, one of the things we found out
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ฒŒ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š”
08:07
is that we don't have accounting or transparency right now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋„,
08:11
on who's producing what and how much.
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
So work is now underway to create a global registry
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๋งค์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ธก์ • ๊ธฐ๋ก์„
08:18
of fossil fuel production and reserves.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
We are also at work
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๋˜ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ผ์€
08:25
creating the principles of equity that have to underlie a treaty
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์ด ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋  ๊ท ๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
because the challenges to stop the expansion of fossil fuels
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ด€์ด
08:33
in some countries
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
are going to be so different than in other countries.
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08:38
There are countries today
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ 
08:40
in the developing world, like Ecuador,
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์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ
08:43
that are drilling for new oil in the heart of the Amazon
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ถ€์— ์ƒˆ ์œ ์ „์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
just to feed their debt.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
So no,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„  ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
we cannot rely just on the markets
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋งก๊ฒจ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
to constrain fossil fuel production.
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08:55
If we do, it will be an unmanaged decline instead of a managed decline,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ฐ์ถ• ๋Œ€์‹  ํ†ต์ œ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์ถ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
09:00
and more people will suffer.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
We need financial leadership at this moment.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์žฌ์ •์  ์ง€๋„๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
We need divestment at this moment.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
But we canโ€™t let governments off the hook.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
The wealthy countries need to act first.
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๋จผ์ € ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
That means Canada and the US and Norway can't do more oil drilling
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์ด๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์—๊ฒŒ
๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„์œ  ์‹œ์ถ”, ํ”„๋ž˜ํ‚น๊ณผ ์†ก์œ ๊ด€์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
and fracking and new pipelines.
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09:30
It means that the UK cannot call itself a climate leader right now
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ
09:35
and build the Cambo oil field.
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์บ„๋ณด ์œ ์ „์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
(Cheers and applause)
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(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฐˆ์ฑ„)
09:47
So here's the good news.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Support for the treaty is growing.
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์ด ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Every day, I'm so excited to turn on my computer.
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๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
101 Nobel laureates, including the Dalai Lama,
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ด ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž 101๋ช…์ด
10:02
have endorsed the principles of a fossil fuel treaty.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์›์น™์— ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Cities from around the world are passing motions at their city councils
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์•ˆ์„
10:10
to endorse a fossil fuel treaty:
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์‹œ ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Sydney, Barcelona, LA, Vancouver.
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์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜, LA, ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์—์„œ์š”.
10:15
Over 100 elected officials from around the world, from 20 countries
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๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 20๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ
10:19
starting in the global South
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100๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์„ ์ถœ์ง ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์ด
10:21
have endorsed the principles of a fossil fuel treaty.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์›์น™์— ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Over 2,000 scientists have now endorsed the principles of the Fossil Fuel Treaty.
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์ด์ œ 2,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Indigenous leaders, youth groups,
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค, ์ฒญ๋…„ ๋ชจ์ž„,
10:34
over 800 civil society organizations
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800๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€
10:37
who have been fighting fossil fuel projects for decades
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์›Œ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:42
are now calling on their governments
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
to negotiate a treaty to keep it in the ground.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋•… ์†์— ๋ฌป์–ด๋‘๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Some of the criticism we get is that it's too big, it's unfeasible,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ๋„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ณ , ์‹คํ˜„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
10:52
it'll take too long.
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10:54
But the same was erroneously said about weapons treaties.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
For me, the answer is we don't have time for more of the same.
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์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
We know that oil-producing nations
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”,
์‚ฐ์œ ๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
are not likely to embrace the Fossil Fuel Treaty.
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11:14
But what we've learned from studying landmines,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋ขฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ,
11:17
what we've learned from studying nuclear,
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ํ•ต ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์€
11:20
is that the journey matters.
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ •์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Just proposing a fossil fuel treaty is creating new conversations
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
and new climate ambition.
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11:29
A fossil fuel treaty will help us wind down
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์€ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์ถ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
the production of fossil fuels.
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11:35
It will provide a complement
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์ด๋Š” ๋ณด์™„ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
11:37
and help us achieve the goals of the Paris accord.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
It is a big, bold new idea.
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์ด๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
But at this moment in history, we need some big, bold new ideas.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ํฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
In 2021, millions of people lost their homes.
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2021๋…„์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์ง‘์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Thousands of people lost their lives
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
as the fires and the floods and the heat waves swept our planet.
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ํ™”์žฌ์™€ ํ™์ˆ˜์™€ ํญ์—ผ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
I know that this can seem overwhelming.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ฒ…์ฐจ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
But we are capable of enormous change in our lifetimes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
I had a conversation with my grandmother once when I was out of hope.
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Feeling overwhelmed.
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โ€œ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.โ€
12:21
And she said to me,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ์•  ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?โ€
12:23
"Do you understand how much the world has changed in my lifetime?"
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12:28
She said, "When your mother was growing up,
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โ€œ๋„ˆํฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ์ ์—๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹จ๋‹ค.
12:30
we didn't have cell phones or computers.
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12:33
We had a phone on the wall, it was a party line.
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โ€œ๋ฒฝ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณต๋™ ์ „ํ™”์˜€์ง€.โ€
12:36
When it rang twice, it was for us."
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โ€œ๋ฒจ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ง‘์— ์˜จ ์ „ํ™”์˜€๋‹จ๋‹ค.โ€
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:40
She said, "I didn't know anyone who'd ever been on a plane."
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โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘์—” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹จ๋‹ค.โ€
12:44
She told me that the world had entirely changed in her lifetime.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์•  ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
She said, "How we travel, how we communicate,
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.โ€
12:51
and it will in yours as well."
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12:54
So when I do this work every day for a fossil fuel treaty,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์•ฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
12:58
I'm holding on to the idea
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
that one day I'm going to be sitting with my grandchildren,
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์†์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์•‰ํ˜€ ๋‘๊ณ 
13:03
I'm going to be telling them about this time in our history
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด ๋•Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
when we clawed at the last primary forest to get at the oil.
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์„์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚จ์€ ์›์‹œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
13:12
This crazy time in our history when we used to fill our cars with gas,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ 
13:17
heat our homes with gas.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ง‘์— ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
13:19
And they,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์†์ฃผ๋“ค์€,
13:20
well, they will barely believe me,
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์•„๋งˆ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชป ๋ฏฟ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
because the world will be such a different place.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:27
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
(Applause and cheers)
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(๊ฐˆ์ฑ„์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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