Liam Young: Planet City -- a sci-fi vision of an astonishing regenerative future | TED

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2021-11-29 ใƒป TED


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Liam Young: Planet City -- a sci-fi vision of an astonishing regenerative future | TED

50,458 views ใƒป 2021-11-29

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ginny Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
100์–ต ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ.
7,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด.
9์ฒœ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜, 420์–ต ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๊ณผ์ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด,
00:13
More than 10 billion people.
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00:17
Over 7,000 languages spoken.
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900 ์ œํƒ€๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ,
00:20
90 million songs, 42 billion fruit trees,
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9์ฒœ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒŒ์ง‘,
6๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ,
00:27
900 zettabytes of data,
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1์–ต 4์ฒœ 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณฑ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ,
00:30
90 million beehives,
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00:33
six million dentists,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ.
00:36
142 million square kilometers of protected park
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(์ž”์ž”ํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:42
and one city.
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โ€˜ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œโ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
(Ambient music)
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00:52
A Planet City.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
โ€˜ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์‹คํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
What I've just described is my thought experiment
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100์–ต ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋„์‹œ์ด์ฃ .
01:13
for this world called Planet City,
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2050๋…„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ถ”์ • ์ธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
an imaginary city for 10 billion people.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
The projected global population of the world in 2050.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋„์ „์— ์ •์„œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ฃ .
01:29
I design environments for the film and television industry,
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01:32
and I believe that by creating imaginary worlds,
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01:35
we can connect emotionally to the ideas and challenges of our future.
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์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž
์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ํ…”๋ง์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:44
So we've been creating Planet City
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
in response to the rising red line on the graph of climate change
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ฃ .
01:51
because world building and storytelling
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01:53
can do so much more than just visualize this data.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š”
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ
01:57
They can help us to dramatize data.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ผ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋กœ๋“œ๋งต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:02
So in speculative cities,
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02:04
we can immerse ourselves in the various consequences
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02:07
of the decisions we face today.
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02:10
They can be both cautionary tales or road maps to an aspirational future.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์šดํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”.
๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด, ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ LED๊ฐ€
02:20
So I invite you all to join me as we journey along the canals of Planet City.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐญ ํ•˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„์ถ”๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๋Š”
์›…์›…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋”ฐ๋‹ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
If we listen, we can hear the hum and crackle
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ํ™๊ณผ ํ•˜๋“œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ,
02:31
of flickering blue and red LEDs
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02:33
as they illuminate the lower reaches of the city's farm fields.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ผ์ƒ์„ ๋’ค๋ฎ๋Š” ๋ณด๋ž๋น› ์ผ์ถœ์€ ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ณ ์š”.
02:38
It smells of soil and hard drives
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02:42
and sweet fruit.
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5๋…„ ์ „, ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ์œŒ์Šจ์€
02:44
A purple sunrise over a new kind of wild.
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โ€˜์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฉธ์ข…์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ
02:52
So five years ago, seminal biologist Edward O. Wilson
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์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:55
proposed a new world he called Half-Earth,
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๋‚จ์€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
a plan to stave off mass extinction by devoting half the surface of the earth
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
completely to nature
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03:06
and then consolidating human development to the other half that would remain.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ™•์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด ๊ธ‰์ง„์  ์ „ํ™˜์„
์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:11
And this is where the speculation of Planet City began.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:15
And as we started to visualize and design
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03:18
this radical reversal of our planetary sprawl,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋Š”
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:21
we soon realized we could actually go much further.
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์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์ž‘ 0.02%๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
In its most provocative form,
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03:28
at the intensity of the densest city that already exists,
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์—Ž๋Š”
03:32
Planet City could occupy as little as 0.02 percent earth.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:39
Could we imagine coming to such a global consensus,
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์–ด๋–ค ํฌ์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:42
radically reversing all of our existing assumptions?
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
(์ž”์ž”ํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
03:49
What would it take?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ๋Š”
03:51
What would it look like?
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03:53
(Ambient music)
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
์ž์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋นผ์•—์€ ๋•…์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ์•ผ์ƒ์„ ๋ณต์›์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
So our Planet City would allow us to surrender
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
04:01
almost the entirety of the globe to nature,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋Œ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:05
to return stolen lands and rewild in our wake.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œ์ผฐ๋˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ ์€ ์ด ์ˆฒ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ €ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
A new national park of the world to be visited and tended,
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04:13
not engineered for extraction.
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ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:17
The invisible lines that once divided us would fade beneath this planet of trees.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ง€์†์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:24
In the streets of Planet City
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์ด ์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์€
04:26
we can prototype some of the necessary lifestyle changes that might be required
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๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์ธ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ๋ช‡ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
in order for us to sustain human life.
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04:33
We can explore how such a new world could evolve,
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04:36
not in a singular forced move,
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๋น„์˜ค์—ผ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:37
but perhaps in a slow, multigenerational retreat from the world we once knew.
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์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์›์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
To build Planet City, we could remine our old cities rather than virgin ground.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ•œ ์ž์›์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๊ณณ ์ €๊ณณ,
04:51
No new resources would need to be consumed or extracted to build this city.
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์–ด๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ
04:57
The world's shipping fleet that currently scatters matter ripped from the earth
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๊ทธ ์ž์›์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ง€์ธต์œผ๋กœ
๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์žฌํƒ„์ƒ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
into our malls and storefronts
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05:04
could be reversed
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05:06
and repurposed to bring all this material back together again
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๊ธฐ์กด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:09
into the geological strata of our new city.
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๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋“ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด์ ธ
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์˜ค๋ฝ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:15
The ghosts of nation states would give way to new neighborhoods
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05:19
that could be formed around shared cultural practices
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(์ž”์ž”ํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
05:22
as we perform new myths of care, belonging and recreation.
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05:28
(Ambient music)
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ถ•์ œ ํ–‰์ง„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
If we were to map all the world's celebrations onto a calendar,
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365์ผ ๋™์•ˆ, ๋งค์ผ์„ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” LED์กฐ๋ช… ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ์•…์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:42
then we'd realize that running through Planet City
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05:44
would be this continuous festival procession
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์˜จํ†ต ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ‰, ์˜์ƒ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ถˆํ˜‘ํ™”์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š”
05:47
dancing across a 365 day loop, each day amongst the flickering confetti.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ถ•์ œ ๋ฌธํ™”์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
05:54
It would intersect with the new carnival culture,
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ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
05:57
endlessly cycling through new colors, costumes and cacophonies.
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๋†์—… ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ
๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
06:02
And to design the systems of Planet City,
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๋ชจํ•˜๋น„ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ,
06:04
we travelled to and filmed
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06:06
all of the megascaled renewable energy and agriculture sites
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์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ž”ํ˜นํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋น„์ถ”๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ด ๋†์žฅ,
06:09
that currently exist around the world today:
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์‘ค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํ’๋ ฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ,
06:12
the world's largest solar farm in the Mojave Desert,
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06:15
the illuminated indoor farms protecting crops from harsh Siberian winters,
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์„œํ˜ธ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ•ด์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์–‘์‹์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
์ด ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์€
06:20
the most productive wind energy network in Gansu, China,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ• 
06:24
the world's largest algae farm in Western Australia.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
These monumental infrastructures
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06:30
are evidence that much of the technologies required
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ํ–‰์„ฑ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
06:33
to support the generation of our climate
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์ •์น˜์  ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
are actually already here.
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์ด ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
And in Planet City, we just remove the political roadblocks
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๋„์‹œ ์ €ํŽธ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์  ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
06:42
or the lack of cultural investment that's currently holding them back
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๋„์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:45
and we visualize them operating at these global scales,
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06:50
but not forgotten out on an industrial periphery,
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06:53
but woven through the very fabric and life of the city itself.
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๋™์ด ํ‹€ ๋ฌด๋ ต์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š”
์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž๋™ ์„ธ์ฒ™๋‚  ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๋ผ์ต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ 10์–ต๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€ํŒ์ด
07:04
So before dawn breaks in Planet City,
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07:06
thousands of autonomous cleaning blades squeak along the solar fields.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋น›์„ ์ซ“๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:11
Waves of mirrors will ripple to rotate to chase the changing light.
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ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ „์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ถ„ํ™๋น› ํ•ด์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ํ‹ˆ์—์„œ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
A billion panels collected from all over the world.
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์ดˆ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ’๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š”
์šดํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„์‹œ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜ ์ง€๋Œ€์˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ
07:20
And the batteries of Planet City will be alive with fish and pink algae,
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž ์žฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ €์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:24
as excess wind and solar power
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07:26
will be used to pump water through the canals
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์ž์› ์ง‘์•ฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌํŠฌ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ์š”.
07:28
to high-altitude holding lakes in the city's upper floors.
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๋ฐ€๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์€ ๋น›๊ณผ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถค์ถœ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Power will be stored here as potential energy
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07:35
rather than resource-intensive lithium batteries.
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
07:39
And tides rise and fall as the lights glow and turbines spin.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ
๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—
๊ทธ ์†์—์„œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
So although wildly provocative,
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07:47
imaginary worlds can be grounded
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์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:49
in the real science and technology of the present moment,
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์ „์ง€๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์† ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
07:52
meaning we can project ourselves into these futures.
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ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ ์–‘๋ด‰๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฟ€์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:56
What would it be like to live here, to fish amongst the city battery lakes,
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์ˆ˜ํ™• ์ „์˜ ๋ถ„ํ™๋น› ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:01
to follow the seasons up through the towers,
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08:04
collecting honey with the Planet City beekeepers,
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ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
to fall in love amongst the pink algae blooms before harvest?
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๋„๋ฐœ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ฃ .
์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
08:15
So Planet City is not a proposal.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ์‹คํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
However, it's a provocation.
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100์–ต์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:20
It's a thought experiment that shows us
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ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€
08:23
we don't need to tread so hard across the Earth
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08:27
because if we can get these systems working at the scale of 10 billion,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฌํ•ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด, ์„ ์ž…๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ, ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ์ง€๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
08:31
then the only things stopping us
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08:33
rethinking and consolidating our existing cities is ourselves,
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
our own politics and prejudices, biases and blind spots.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๊ฐํŒ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
So in many ways,
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08:45
all of us have been living in a planetary-scaled city all along.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ํ–‰์„ฑ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:48
We have urbanized our planet
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์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
from the scale of the cell to the tectonic plate.
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋„์ „์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๋‚ด์ผ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:54
Planet City is both entirely fictional,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:57
but also already here.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:00
Simultaneously, a challenging image of a possible tomorrow
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์—ฌ์ •์˜ ๋์—์„œ
09:04
and an urgent illumination of the environmental questions
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์ด ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์‚ฌํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํˆฌ์–ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ
09:08
that are facing us today.
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09:11
So at the end of our journey,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ
09:14
as we've been wandering through this sci-fi safari through Planet City,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
we will return to where we first started to look back on our own cities again,
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์ด ์—ฌ์ •์€ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„
09:25
but with new eyes.
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09:28
This journey has been a call to actively visualize our possible futures.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ์š”.
09:33
Imaginary worlds in which we can collectively shape
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09:37
where we all might want to go next.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Thank you.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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