Is Alternative Meat the Recipe for a Healthier Planet? | Tao Zhang | TED

43,446 views ・ 2024-01-10

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Seung Mi Park κ²€ν† : JY Kang
00:08
My wife is the last person in the world
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제 μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” μ €λ₯Ό ν‰κ°€ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό
00:10
who would consider me a foodie type of person.
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λ―Έμ‹μ˜ 세계와 μ „ν˜€ 동떨어진 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
She is always puzzled at why, sometimes,
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μ•„λ‚΄κ°€ 늘 어이없어 ν•˜λŠ” 것이
가끔 μ œκ°€ μž₯을 λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ°₯을 먹을 λ•Œ 쇠고기와 돼지고기λ₯Ό ꡬ뢄 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ
00:16
I couldn't even tell the difference between beef and pork
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00:19
when shopping or eating.
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μ’…μ’… λ΄€κ±°λ“ μš”.
00:22
So a few years ago,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ‡ λ…„ 전에 μ œκ°€
00:24
when I told her that I found my calling in food, as an impact investor,
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μŒμ‹ κ΄€λ ¨ 뢄야에 νˆ¬μžν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
00:28
she was shocked, and thought I had a midlife crisis.
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μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” λ†€λΌμ›Œν–ˆκ³  제게 κ°±λ…„κΈ°κ°€ μ™”λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:33
But the impact logic behind my midlife crisis,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ μ€‘λ…„μ˜ μœ„κΈ°, μ•„λ‹ˆ μ€‘λ…„μ˜ κΉ¨λ‹¬μŒμœΌλ‘œ 얻은 μ§€ν˜œλŠ”
00:36
or midlife epiphany,
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00:38
is simple.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
Given its size and reach,
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규λͺ¨λ‚˜ 정도λ₯Ό 보더라도
00:41
there's no way the world can achieve its climate goals
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세계 μ˜¨λ‚œν™” μ–΅μ œ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜λ €λ©΄
00:44
without engaging China in a significant way.
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μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μ°Έμ—¬κ°€ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
This is why I've spent much of my career
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ ν™˜κ²½κΈ°μ—…κ°€λ“€μ„ 평생 λ™μ•ˆ μ§€μ›ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
focused on supporting environmental entrepreneurs in China,
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00:53
mainly in the industrial space,
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주둜 μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ™€ μž¬ν™œμš©κ³Ό 같은 μ‚°μ—… 뢄야듀이죠.
00:55
things like energy or recycling.
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μ œκ°€ 늘 κ³ λ―Όν•΄μ™”λ˜ 것은
00:59
But I've always wondered about how to reach
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 쀑ꡭ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ„ μ°Έμ—¬μ‹œν‚€λƒλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
the vast number of Chinese consumers.
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01:04
I found my answer in alternative proteins,
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έ 해결책을 λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ—μ„œ μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
or what we prefer to call new proteins nowadays in China.
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μš”μ¦˜ μ€‘κ΅­μ—μ„œ ν”νžˆ μ‹ μ’… λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆλ‘œ λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것이죠.
01:12
New proteins can be plant-based, microbial, or cell-based alternatives
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λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ€ 식물성 λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ΄λ‚˜ 미생물 λ˜λŠ” 세포에 κΈ°λ°˜ν•œ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆλ‘œμ„œ
01:17
to resource-intensive,
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λ§Žμ€ μžμ›μ„ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜κ³ 
01:19
environmentally challenging animal proteins.
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ν™˜κ²½μ— 뢀담이 λ˜λŠ” 동물성 λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ„ λŒ€μ²΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
Let's look at some numbers quickly.
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λͺ‡ 가지 수치λ₯Ό κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄
01:25
China consumes 26 percent of the world's meat
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쀑ꡭ은 μ „ 세계 윑λ₯˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μ˜ 26%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³ 
01:29
and 45 percent of the world's seafood.
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ν•΄μ‚°λ¬Ό μ†ŒλΉ„μ˜ 45%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
It's also worth mentioning
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특히 μ£Όλͺ©ν•  μˆ˜μΉ˜λŠ”
01:34
that China accounts for 43 percent of the world's pork consumption,
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μ „ 세계 λΌμ§€κ³ κΈ°μ˜ 43%λ₯Ό μ€‘κ΅­μ—μ„œ μ†ŒλΉ„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
in the meat category.
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01:41
This number is massive.
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μ–΄λ§ˆμ–΄λ§ˆν•œ 수치죠.
01:43
But if you look per person, meat consumption in China is still low,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 1인당 윑λ₯˜ μ†ŒλΉ„λŸ‰μ„ 보면 쀑ꡭ이 그리 높지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
about half, compared to the US.
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미ꡭ에 λΉ„ν•΄ μ ˆλ°˜μ— λΆˆκ³Όν•˜μ£ .
01:49
For milk, consumption per person is less than half, in comparison.
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1인당 우유 μ†ŒλΉ„λŸ‰ λ˜ν•œ μ ˆλ°˜μ— λͺ» λ―ΈμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
미ꡭ에 λΉ„ν•΄μ„œμš”.
01:56
And driven by rising incomes and demand,
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μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μ†Œλ“κ³Ό μˆ˜μš”κ°€ 증가함에 따라 이 μˆ˜μΉ˜λ“€μ€ 같이 였λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
these figures can only go up.
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02:03
Meantime,
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ν•œνŽΈ
02:04
global investments in innovative foods,
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λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ΄ μ£Όλ₯˜λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ μŒμ‹ 산업에 λ“€μ–΄κ°„ νˆ¬μžλŠ”
02:06
with new proteins as the majority,
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02:08
were over 10 billion dollars, from 2020 to 2022.
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2020λ…„μ—μ„œ 2022λ…„κΉŒμ§€ μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 100μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ λ„˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ νˆ¬μžλŠ” μ „μ²΄μ˜ 3.5%인 3μ–΅ 6,200만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ— λΆˆκ³Όν•˜μ£ .
02:14
But China had only 3.5 percent of the total, at 362 million dollars.
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02:22
I realized that investing in new proteins should be China's answer.
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μ €λŠ” λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ νˆ¬μžκ°€ 쀑ꡭ에 κΌ­ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Chinese consumers can be a part of the country's environmental solution,
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쀑ꡭ μ†ŒλΉ„μžκ°€ 쀑ꡭ ν™˜κ²½μ˜€μ—Ό 문제 해결에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ 
02:30
and by extension,
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더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ 기후변화에 λŒ€ν•œ μ „ 세계적 λŒ€μ‘μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ£ .
02:32
part of the global solution to tackle climate change.
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02:35
Without a doubt,
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μ΄λŠ” μž₯기적으둜 λ³Ό λ•Œ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 사업적 κΈ°νšŒμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
it is a huge business opportunity in the long run as well.
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02:42
But how exactly do we get people in China to embrace new proteins,
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그럼 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό
쀑ꡭ인듀이 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ²˜λŸΌ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ„ λ°›μ•„λ“€μΌκΉŒμš”?
02:47
as has happened in other parts of the world?
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02:51
Growing up in China,
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μ€‘κ΅­μ—μ„œ μžλž€ μ €λŠ”
02:52
I always see food as an integral part of my culture.
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항상 μŒμ‹μ΄ 제 λ¬Έν™”μ—μ„œ μ—†μ–΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ 될 뢀뢄이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
On all occasions, big or small, there's some banquet.
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크든 μž‘λ“  λͺ¨λ“  행사에 μ—°νšŒκ°€ 열리죠.
03:01
Like when babies are born,
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μ•„κΈ°κ°€ νƒœμ–΄λ‚  λ•Œ,
03:03
loved ones pass away,
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μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 세상을 떠났을 λ•Œ,
03:04
friends getting together to bid farewell to one another.
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μ—¬ μ„œλ‘œ μž‘λ³„μ„ κ³ ν•  λ•Œ 같이 말이죠.
03:08
And we always need the so-called hard dishes, ying cai,
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그리고 이런 행사에 빠지지 μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 μž‰μΉ΄μ΄(ying cai)λΌλŠ” μš”λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
as a core part of these occasions,
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03:14
meaning dishes with abundance and varieties of meat.
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ν’μ„±ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 고기둜 차렀진 μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό λœ»ν•˜μ£ .
03:19
Chinese people don't just enjoy eating.
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쀑ꡭ인듀은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 식사λ₯Ό μ¦κΈ°λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
03:21
Eating defines who we are and where we stand in society.
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μ‹μ‚¬λ‘œ 우리의 정체성과 μ‚¬νšŒμ  μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
As the Chinese saying goes, wu rou bu huan,
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쀑ꡭ μ‚¬μžμ„±μ–΄ 쀑 β€˜μš° 뀄 λΆ€ ν›„μ•ˆ (wu rou bu huan)’은
03:29
meaning that there's no pleasure in eating without meat.
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κ³ κΈ°κ°€ μ—†μœΌλ©΄ λ¨ΉλŠ” 즐거움도 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Meanwhile, China has a long history with plant-based foods,
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ν•œνŽΈ 쀑ꡭ은 였랜 채식 μš”λ¦¬μ˜ 역사도 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
which sounds positive for new proteins, but is actually a challenge.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆ 정착이 μ‰¬μšΈ 것 κ°™μ§€λ§Œ
μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ–΄λ €μš΄ κ³Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
Old-generation mock-meat products especially
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특히 기쑴의 인쑰 κ³ κΈ° μ œν’ˆμ€
03:45
have had a negative perception with mainstream consumers.
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μ£Όλ₯˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 뢀정적 인식이 λ°•ν˜€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
They are seen as cheap, distasteful, unhealthy alternatives,
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싸ꡬ렀에 맛이 μ—†κ³ , 건강에 ν•΄λ‘œμš°λ©°
03:54
and more intended to serve religiously vegan or vegetarian consumers.
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쒅ꡐ적 μ΄μœ λ‚˜ μ±„μ‹μ£Όμ˜μžλ§Œ λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 인식이 κ°•ν•˜μ£ .
03:59
Environmental and animal-welfare advocacy groups
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μ„œμ–‘μ—μ„œλŠ” ν™˜κ²½ λ‹¨μ²΄λ‚˜ 동물볡지 단체듀이 μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ˜ 사고방식을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œμΌœ
04:03
have shifted consumer mindsets in the West,
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식물성 윑λ₯˜λ₯Ό λ¨ΉλŠ” 것이 도덕적이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:06
and eating plant-based meat is considered morally positive.
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04:09
But in China,
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ν˜„μž¬ μ€‘κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ”
04:11
mainstream consumers aren't easily swayed by the moral argument for now.
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ 그런 도덕적 ν˜Έμ†Œμ— μ‰½κ²Œ 흔듀리지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Chinese consumers are also highly demanding regarding taste,
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λ˜ν•œ 쀑ꡭ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ€ 맛, 가격, νŽΈμ˜μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ μš”κ΅¬κ°€ 맀우 λ†’μ£ .
04:20
price and convenience.
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04:22
China is incredibly diverse
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쀑ꡭ은 μš”λ¦¬ 방식과 μ‹ν’ˆ ν™œμš©μ„±μ΄ 맀우 λ‹€μ–‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
in terms of styles of cooking and food applications.
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04:27
Basically, each province or region has a style of cooking.
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각 지방 λ˜λŠ” 지역에 따라 μš”λ¦¬λ²•μ΄ λ‹€λ₯΄μ£ .
04:31
There's Beijing cuisine, Shanghai cuisine, Hunan cuisine,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 뢁경 μš”λ¦¬, 상해 μš”λ¦¬,
ν›„λ‚œ μš”λ¦¬, μ‚¬μ²œ μš”λ¦¬, 광동 μš”λ¦¬ λ“±μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λ‰©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
Szechuan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine, to name a few.
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04:39
And unlike Chinese restaurants in the US,
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미ꡭ의 쀑식 λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘κ³Ό 달리
04:42
these regional cuisines are not just different in the name,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 지역 μš”λ¦¬λ“€μ€ μ΄λ¦„λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
04:45
they do taste different.
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맛도 λ‹€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:49
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
04:53
To be successful and to have an impact,
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성곡적이고 영ν–₯λ ₯μžˆλŠ” 기업이 되렀면
04:56
entrepreneurs can't just come out with a product
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κ³ κΈ° λŒ€μ²΄μž¬λ‘œ 아무 μ œν’ˆμ΄λ‚˜ 내놓을 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
that swaps out neatly for meat product.
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05:01
Alternative products will need to be tasty,
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λ§›μžˆλŠ” μ œν’ˆμ΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ 
05:04
affordable and regionally appropriate.
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μ €λ ΄ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ μ§€μ—­μ μœΌλ‘œ 적합해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
This calls for investments in innovation, research and development.
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이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” ν˜μ‹ , 연ꡬ 및 κ°œλ°œμ— λŒ€ν•œ νˆ¬μžκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
Moreover, we need new distribution channels,
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무엇보닀 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 배급망이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
beyond specialty stores and vegetarian restaurants,
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전문점과 채식 λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ„ λ„˜μ–΄μ„œ
05:19
and they must be widespread, nationwide, especially in China,
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쀑ꡭ μ „μ—­μœΌλ‘œ ν™•λŒ€μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” μœ ν†΅λ§μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ£ .
05:22
where online selling plays an increasingly dominant role.
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ν˜„μž¬ ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμž₯을 μ£Όλ„ν•˜λŠ” 온라인 νŒλ§€μ²˜λŸΌμš”.
05:26
And with the young generation mainstream consumers,
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그리고 μ Šμ€ μ„ΈλŒ€μ˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ˜ 관심을 λŒλ„λ‘
κ³ κΈ‰ μš”λ¦¬μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆ μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό 메뉴에 넣도둝 μœ λ„ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
it certainly helps to engage high-end chefs
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05:32
to put new proteins on their menus.
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05:36
And these new products need personality:
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μ‹ μ œν’ˆμ— κ°œμ„±μ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•΄
05:39
brands that seem hip and compelling to younger consumers.
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νž™ν•˜κ³  맀λ ₯있게 λΈŒλžœλ“œν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
New proteins must also enter the consumer consciousness
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λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ€ 도맀 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œλ„ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ₯Ό 염두에 두고
05:48
on a wholesale level,
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05:49
meaning the entire industry needs good marketing campaigns.
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μ‹ν’ˆ μ‚°μ—… 전체가 μ μ ˆν•œ λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ„ μ—΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
Entrepreneurs need to support one another and all relevant stakeholders
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기업듀은 μ„œλ‘œ μ„œλ‘œμ™€ λͺ¨λ“  μ΄ν•΄κ΄€κ³„μžλ₯Ό 지원해야
05:57
to gain momentum.
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좔진λ ₯을 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
All of this requires investment and patience, of course.
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λ¬Όλ‘  이 λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμ—λŠ” νˆ¬μžμ™€ 인내가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€ μ–΄λŠ 정도 진전이 보이기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
The good news is that we're starting to see some progress.
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06:08
For example, look at the alternative dairy company, Oatly.
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식물성 우유 νšŒμ‚¬μΈ μ˜€ν‹€λ¦¬(Oatly)의 예λ₯Ό λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
The Oatly Tea Master,
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μ˜€ν‹€λ¦¬ ν‹°λ§ˆμŠ€ν„° (Oatly Tea Maaster) λŠ”
06:13
an oat-based drink developed in China, replacing cow's milk for milk tea,
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밀크티에 λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ 우유λ₯Ό λŒ€μ‹ ν•  μ€‘κ΅­μ—μ„œ 개발된 귀리 음료둜
06:18
was introduced to the Chinese market in March 2022.
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2022λ…„ 3월에 쀑ꡭ μ‹œμž₯에 μΆœμ‹œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
By the end of 2022,
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2022λ…„ λ§κΉŒμ§€
06:24
the product had entered over 50,000 tea stores around China,
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쀑ꡭ μ „μ—­ 50,000개 μ΄μƒμ˜ μ°¨ 맀μž₯에 μž…μ ν•˜μ˜€κ³ 
06:28
with 20 million units sold.
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2천만 κ°œκ°€ νŒλ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
Oatly's initial success in China
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μ˜€ν‹€λ¦¬κ°€ 일찍이 μ€‘κ΅­μ—μ„œ μ„±κ³΅ν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ”
06:33
has resulted from its localized product and marketing strategy,
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ν˜„μ§€ν™”λœ μ œν’ˆ 및 λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… μ „λž΅,
06:37
investment in local production
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ν˜„μ§€ 생산에 λŒ€ν•œ 투자,
06:39
and distribution-channel expansion in collaboration with local partners.
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그리고 ν˜„μ§€ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ™€μ˜ ν˜‘λ ₯을 ν†΅ν•œ μœ ν†΅ 채널 ν™•μž₯ λ•λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:44
Meanwhile, mainstream Chinese consumers
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ν•œνŽΈ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μ£Όλ₯˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 식물성 우유λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ…”μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
have been drinking all flavors of plant-based milk
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06:50
because of the past lack of cow milk products.
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μ›λž˜λΆ€ν„° μœ μ œν’ˆμ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
06:53
I believe plant-based drinks are low-hanging fruit
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μ €λŠ” 식물성 μŒλ£Œκ°€ λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ„ 쀑ꡭ에 더 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ„μž…ν•˜κ³ 
06:56
for introducing new proteins
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06:58
and having impact in China more quickly
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자본 효율적으둜 영ν–₯λ ₯을 행사할 수 μžˆλŠ” 제일 μ†μ‰¬μš΄ 방법이라 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
and in a more capital-efficient way.
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07:05
Dao Foods, the investment firm I cofounded,
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μ œκ°€ 곡동 μ„€λ¦½ν•œ 투자 νšŒμ‚¬μΈ λ‹€μ˜€ν‘Έλ“œλŠ”
07:08
has invested in about 20 new protein companies in China and for China.
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쀑ꡭ과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ•½ 20개의 λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆ νšŒμ‚¬μ— νˆ¬μžν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
Products from Starfield, Xing Qi Ling,
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μŠ€νƒ€ν•„λ“œ(Starfield)μ‚¬μ—μ„œ μƒμ‚°λœ
07:16
such as their plant-based tuna, beef and chicken,
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식물성 참치, μ‡ κ³ κΈ°, λ‹­κ³ κΈ° 같은 μ œν’ˆμ΄
07:19
are showing up at restaurant chains and store shelves across China.
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쀑ꡭ μ „μ—­μ˜ λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘ 체인과 맀μž₯에 μ§„μ—΄λ˜κ³  있고
07:23
Its clients include Sam's Club, KFC, FamilyMart
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μƒ˜μŠ€ν΄λŸ½, KFC, νŒ¨λ°€λ¦¬λ§ˆνŠΈ,
07:28
and China's equivalent of Starbucks, Luckin Coffee, to name a few.
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그리고 μ€‘κ΅­νŒ μŠ€νƒ€λ²…μŠ€μΈ 루이싱 컀피 등에 λ‚©ν’ˆλ˜κ³  있죠.
07:32
Plant Now!, Zhi Wu Jia Dao,
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식물성 밀크티 νšŒμ‚¬μΈ ν”ŒλžœνŠΈλ‚˜μš°!(Plant Now!)λŠ”
07:34
a plant-based milk tea venture,
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07:36
has recently entered more than 500 local convenience stores in Qingdao,
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μΉ­λ‹€μ˜€μ˜ 500개 이상 νŽΈμ˜μ μ— λ‚©ν’ˆλ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
a new tier-one city on China's east coast,
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쀑ꡭ λ™λΆ€μ—μ„œ 인기 μžˆλŠ” μ‹ λ„μ‹œ 지역이죠.
07:44
and is ready to enter another 1,000 stores in China's Anhui province
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그리고 μ•ˆν›„μ΄μ„± μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œλŠ” 1000κ°œκ°€ λ„˜λŠ” 상점에
07:49
with their coconut milk tea product.
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μ½”μ½”λ„› 밀크티가 μž…κ³ λ  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
These young generation entrepreneurs
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이 μ Šμ€ μ„ΈλŒ€μ˜ 기업가듀은
07:55
are trying to develop products that appeal to mainstream consumers
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μ£Όλ₯˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‹€λ°©λ©΄μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄ν•„ν•  μ œν’ˆ κ°œλ°œμ— λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
in every way.
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08:00
Equally important,
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그뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
08:02
they are helping overcome the negative perception of plant-based products
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식물성 μ œν’ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢀정적 인식을 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 감각과 λ””μžμΈμœΌλ‘œ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κ³ 
08:06
with a new look and feel
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08:07
and working with the right distribution partners.
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μ μ ˆν•œ μœ ν†΅ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ™€ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
Aside from entrepreneurial efforts,
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κΈ°μ—…κ°€λ“€μ˜ λ…Έλ ₯ 외에도
08:14
the new protein sector in China is also gaining momentum
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μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆ μ‹œμž₯은
λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œλ„ 탄λ ₯을 λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
on a few other fronts.
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08:21
Over the past few years,
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μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
08:23
we've hosted eight boot camps across China,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 쀑ꡭ μ „μ—­μ—μ„œ 8회의 홍보ꡐλ₯˜νšŒλ₯Ό κ°œμ΅œν•˜κ³ 
08:25
bringing together and inspiring hundreds of entrepreneurs
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수백 λͺ…μ˜ 기업가듀을 ν•œ 곳에 λͺ¨μ•„
08:29
who spend time learning from their peers
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λ™λ£Œ κΈ°μ—…κ°€λ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ 배우고
08:31
and figuring out how to better their technology,
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08:34
improve marketing, expand distribution and raise more money.
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λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… μ „λž΅, μœ ν†΅ ν™•λŒ€, 투자 유치λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
Chinese President Xi Jinping made some food-related remarks last year,
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μ‹œμ§„ν•‘ 쀑ꡭ ꡭ가주석은 μž‘λ…„ μ‹ν’ˆ κ΄€λ ¨ λ°œμ–Έμ—μ„œ
08:43
encouraging the seeking of new proteins from plants and microbes.
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식물과 λ―Έμƒλ¬Όλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ„ 찾도둝 μž₯λ €ν–ˆκ³ 
08:49
Local government is getting involved as well.
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지방 정뢀도 λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆ μ‹œμž₯에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
One municipal government in China's Yangtze Delta region
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쀑ꡭ μ–‘μ―”κ°• 삼각주 μ§€μ—­μ˜ ν•œ 지방 μ •λΆ€λŠ”
08:55
agreed to jointly develop a new protein entrepreneurship program with us,
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μš°λ¦¬μ™€ κ³΅λ™μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆ μ°½μ—… ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ‘œ ν•©μ˜ν•˜κ³ 
08:59
offering office space, potential funding and more.
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사무 곡간 제곡과 ν–₯ν›„ 자금 지원 등을 μ•½μ†ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
I would love to see mainstream Chinese consumers
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제 κΏˆμ€ λ˜λ„λ‘ λ§Žμ€ 쀑ꡭ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ΄ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ Έμ„œ
09:07
massively adopt new proteins,
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맀일 μ‹λ‹¨μ˜ ν•œ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ 자리 μž‘λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
making them a part of their daily diet.
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09:13
I don't expect consumers to give up on animal products entirely,
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ 동물성 μ œν’ˆμ„ μ™„μ „νžˆ ν¬κΈ°ν•˜λ¦¬λΌ κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
09:17
but having more protein diversification and choices
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λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ˜ μ’…λ₯˜κ°€ 닀양해지고 μ„ νƒμ˜ 폭이 넓어지면
09:21
will allow them to weigh factors like the environment and climate impact,
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ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό 기후에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯ 같은 μ—¬λŸ¬ μš”μΈμ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬
09:25
to make more balanced and informed food decisions.
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더 μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μ œν’ˆμ„ κ³ λ₯Ό κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ£Όμ–΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
Given China's rising demand for quality proteins
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μ–‘μ§ˆμ˜ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ„ μ°ΎλŠ” μ€‘κ΅­μΈλ“€μ˜ μˆ˜μš” 증가와
09:35
and the climate ramifications,
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κΈ°ν›„ 영ν–₯을 κ³ λ €ν•˜λ©΄
09:37
climate-friendly investors worldwide should be all over new proteins in China.
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μ „ 세계 κΈ°ν›„ μΉœν™”μ  νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ΄ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ λŒ€μ²΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ— 관심을 κ°€μ§ˆλ§Œν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
μ „ν˜€ 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:43
But they are not.
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09:45
Many international investors continue to shy away from China.
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λ§Žμ€ ꡭ제 νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ΄ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 쀑ꡭ을 λ©€λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
Maybe geopolitics is the problem.
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지정학적 문제일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고
09:52
Perhaps they aren't sure
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ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œ 투자 회수λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 확신이 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬ΈμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
if they will be able to get their money out of China if they need to.
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09:57
Or it could be the flawed assumption that China's problems are so unique
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ νŠΉμ •μ μ΄μ–΄μ„œ
10:01
that it requires solutions led by Chinese people alone.
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μ€‘κ΅­μΈλ“€λ§Œμ˜ 해결책이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ˜€ν•΄ λ•Œλ¬ΈμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
But whether you're an investor, and entrepreneur or a consumer,
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νˆ¬μžμžμ΄λ“  기업가이든 μ†ŒλΉ„μžμ΄λ“ 
10:10
if you want to be a hero and game-changer in this space,
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이 λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ νŒλ„λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ μ™ΈμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
show me the money!
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가진 돈 μ’€ κΊΌλ‚΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”!
10:15
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
10:17
Even if it's just one meal at a time, one product at a time
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ν•œ λ²ˆμ— ν•œ 끼, ν•œ λ²ˆμ— ν•œ μ œν’ˆ,
10:20
or one investment at a time.
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ν•œ λ²ˆμ— ν•œ 주짜리 νˆ¬μžλΌλ„ 말이죠.
10:23
China is indispensable in addressing global climate changes,
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쀑ꡭ은 지ꡬ κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” λŒ€μ‘μ— λΉ μ Έμ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” 쑴재이며
10:27
and we should work collectively to make China part of the global solution.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬ 쀑ꡭ을 ꡭ제적 ν•΄λ²•μ˜ μΌλΆ€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
Let's all strive beyond, do the impossible,
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ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό λ›°μ–΄ λ„˜μ–΄ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯에 λ„μ „ν•˜κ³ 
10:35
always look at the upside
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항상 κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ©°
10:37
and keep exploring the way, AKA the "dao," to get there.
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이λ₯Έ λ°” β€˜ν•΄κ²°μ˜ 길’을 μ°Ύμ•„ λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ νƒμƒ‰ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
For the one and only planet we share and call home,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” μœ μΌν•œ κ³ ν–₯ 지ꡬλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
10:44
we must do it, we can do it,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ ν•΄λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ ,
ν•  수 있고,
10:47
and we will.
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ν•΄λ‚Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
Thanks, everybody.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:50
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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