How to Hack Your Brain When You're in Pain | Amy Baxter | TED

331,391 views ใƒป 2023-09-06

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์†ก์ง€ ์กฐ ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:03
So if you whack your thumb with a hammer, you think pain is in your thumb.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ์—„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์น˜๋ฉด
์—„์ง€์—์„œ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Physicians have a more sophisticated understanding.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
We know that it's an alarm that goes, on nerves, to your spine,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒ™์ถ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
00:17
where it is translated to your brain, and pain actually happens ...
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋‡Œ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
somewhere.
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์ข€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ๋ฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:24
It's a little vague.
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00:26
We actually only get two days of pain education
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํ†ต์ฆ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ดํ‹€๋ฐ–์— ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
throughout all of medical school, so ...
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00:31
In fact, the only pain lecture I remember from the '90s
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” 90๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ฐ›์€ ํ†ต์ฆ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:35
was in a dark room like this,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์—์„œ
00:37
after being awake for 30 hours and hungry,
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30์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์ž๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
and finding out our noon lecture was sponsored by OxyContin.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์˜ฅ์‹œ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์ด ํ›„์›ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:47
We got pens, we got great lasagna,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ผ์ž๋ƒ๋„ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:50
and they had very cool slides that showed pain stopped by opioids.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
And we learned that home opioids aren't addictive,
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๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๋Š” ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
00:58
and if you stay ahead of pain --
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด
01:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:02
you can keep your patients pain-free.
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋ชป ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
And beyond the obviously egregious marketing,
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์ด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
01:08
I think it was framing "pain-free" as the goal
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โ€˜๋ฌดํ†ตโ€™์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
01:11
that has destroyed countless lives.
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๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
My friend's son Christopher started having severe abdominal pain
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์•„๋“ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ณต๋ถ€ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
during this "no-pain" era.
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์ด โ€˜ํ†ต์ฆ ์—†๋Š”โ€™ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:21
Eventually, he was diagnosed with a colon disease
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์กธ์—… ํ•™๋…„์— ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
and had surgery his senior year.
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01:27
They sent Christopher home with 90 OxyContin,
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ํ‡ด์›ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ฅ์‹œ์ฝ”ํ‹ด 90์•Œ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
๋‚˜์ค‘์— 90์•Œ์„ ๋” ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
and then 90 more,
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01:32
and then, as the pain started getting faster and faster ...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Uncontrolled pain is terrifying.
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ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So when his ran out and his friends' medicine cabinets ran out,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ž
01:44
Christopher tried heroin.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ—ค๋กœ์ธ์— ์†์„ ๋Œ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
And Christopher Wolf lost his battle with substance use at age 32.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ ์šธํ”„๋Š” 32์‚ด์— ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋‚จ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
So did we misunderstand pain?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:56
What if pain isnโ€™t an alarm to silence
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:00
but a learning system for survival?
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์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ผ๋ฉด์š”?
02:03
TED pose.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ โ€˜TED ์ž์„ธโ€™ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ทจํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ ,
02:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:08
(Cheers and applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
02:11
Pain is every organism's primary learning system for survival.
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ํ†ต์ฆ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•™์Šต ์ฒด๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
I mean, it's like, "Ouch. Don't touch that."
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๋งˆ์น˜ โ€œ์•„ํŒŒ์š”, ๊ฑด๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!โ€๊ฐ™์ด์š”.
02:19
Or, to paraphrase "The Princess Bride,"
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™” โ€˜ํ”„๋ฆฐ์„ธ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด๋“œโ€™์— ๋‚˜์˜จ
02:22
"Life is pain, Highness."
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โ€œ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ณต์ฃผ๋‹˜.โ€ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
02:25
"Pain-free" was marketing,
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โ€˜๋ฌดํ†ตโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ˆ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
and it made physicians think that one pill could solve pain.
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์•ฝ ํ•œ ์•Œ๋กœ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
02:30
It still makes people feel like you can't be happy
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
if you have some pain,
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02:34
and we now know
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
that if you want to move past pain, it takes work.
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ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Setting the bar at "pain-free" was too high.
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โ€˜๋ฌดํ†ตโ€™์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Plenty of people could have been more comfortable,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ํŽธํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:48
but they gave up because pain-free was out of reach.
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๋ฌดํ†ต์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
We have really good new information that I'm going to share,
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
and so from now on, I want you to think about pain
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋ฒค ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:58
as a Venn diagram,
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02:59
with physiology, fear and control.
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์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™, ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ํ†ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
I'm going to tell you how each of these can give you power over pain.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Right now, I'm translating these, in my research,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:10
into a low-back pain device to reduce opioid use.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์š”ํ†ต ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
But 20 years ago,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 20๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š”
03:16
I just wanted to have a fast cure for needle pain,
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์ •๋งฅ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์—†์•จ
03:19
for IV access and my kids' shots.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•๋งŒ์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
I was driving home one night after a graveyard shift,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:25
and my hands were vibrating on the steering wheel,
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ํƒ€์ด์–ด ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์•ˆ ๋งž์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ธ๋“ค์„ ์žก์€ ์†์ด ๋œ๋œ ๋–จ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
because we needed to get the tires balanced.
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03:30
I was ignoring that to think about pain,
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ํ†ต์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
03:32
and when I got home and reached for the door in my house,
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์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ํ˜„๊ด€์„ ์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:36
my hand was numb.
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์ œ ์†์—๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Vibration.
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์ง„๋™!
03:40
So I burst in, my Boy Scout husband grabbed some frozen peas,
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์ง‘์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์–ผ์ŒํŒฉ์„ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:44
and we had ourselves a genuine eureka moment,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ ˆ์นด๋ฅผ ์™ธ์ณค์–ด์š”.
03:48
where cold and vibration blocked pain.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›€๊ณผ ์ง„๋™์ด ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:52
Over the next decade, I found the right frequency to block pain,
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๊ทธ ํ›„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
I got a grant, and I created Buzzy, which is vibration plus ice ...
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง„๋™๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ
04:03
in a bee shape.
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๋ฒŒ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:04
And you put it on your arm when youโ€™re getting an injection.
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์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฑธ ํŒ” ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And to date, 45 million needle procedures had decreased pain,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 4500๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ 80๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
and over 80 randomized controlled trials, independently, all around the world,
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04:16
have been published.
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04:17
But ...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ,
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)(๊ฐˆ์ฑ„)
04:19
(Cheers and applause)
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04:22
At about 30 randomized controlled trials in,
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์‹คํ—˜์ด 30๋ฒˆ์ฏค ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:26
one of my colleagues came to me
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๋™๋ฃŒ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ
04:28
and confided that he was in opioid recovery.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ ์ค‘๋…์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
And he asked whether or not Buzzy could let him get through
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„
์ง„ํ†ต์ œ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:34
a total knee replacement drug-free.
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04:39
I'd never thought about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
It's the same pain nerve for knees as for needles,
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ํ†ต์ฆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ํ†ต์ฆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ์—
04:44
so I said maybe.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
And he did it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง„๋™๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์˜ฅ์‹œ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Vibration plus cold replaced OxyContin.
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04:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:57
So at that point, I went all in, to figure out why.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
And here is what we know.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
So the reason that vibration decreases pain
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์ง„๋™์ด ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ ‘์ด‰์ด๋‚˜ ์••๋ ฅ,
05:06
is because the physiology of the nerves
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05:10
of light touch, pressure, stretching and motion
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์ด์™„๊ณผ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ™์ถ”์—์„œ ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
all races pain to the spine.
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05:16
Now people have tried electricity to trigger the light-touch nerves,
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์ด์ œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ๋งก๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•ด๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ
05:19
but we now know that motion, shown in green,
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์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์ด
05:23
is what's most effective at shutting the gate on sharp pain.
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๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
This is called gate control,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฌธ ํ†ต์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
and the exact right frequency of vibration triggers the nerves that decrease pain.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
The physiology of ice is different.
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์–ผ์Œ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
So the cold goes up to the brain, where the conductor goes,
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›€์ด ๋‡Œ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
"Obnoxious, but not dangerous.
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โ€œ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์Œ.
05:45
I will decrease sensations coming from everywhere."
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ฒ ์Œ.โ€
05:48
And it decreases pain everywhere.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
If a child was so freaked out from previous experiences
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ „ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์–ด์„œ
05:55
that even the swab hurt ...
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์ฃผ์‚ฌ์†œ๋งˆ์ €๋„ ์•„ํŒŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:59
physiology wasn't as helpful.
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์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์ˆญ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So we added distraction, like a monkey poster.
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06:04
And what we discovered
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:06
was combining counting plus making a decision
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ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
cut pain in half.
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06:12
So, for example, "How many monkeys are actually touching the bed?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด โ€œ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์ˆญ์ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€œ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
06:16
activates the decision switchboard.
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”, ๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ด์ฃ .
06:20
I know what you guys are doing. It's five.
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06:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:24
Here is your pain hack for the day, though.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
If you do not have monkeys on hand, then find any sentence
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์›์ˆญ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ
06:32
and count how many of the letters have holes in them.
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ธ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:37
Counting, deciding. So, like, you've got a g-hole,
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์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ.
์Œ, ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž g ๊ตฌ๋ฉ, o ๊ตฌ๋ฉ, a... ๊ตฌ๋ฉ.
06:40
o-hole, a ... hole.
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06:42
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:45
(Laughter and applause)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:49
I guarantee you and your family will use this.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:53
The biggest hack, though, is understanding why distraction works.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์ด ์™œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
And now, through functional MRI, we can actually see pain happen.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” MRI๋กœ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
And it's not one place.
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ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Pain is a symphony of connections,
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ํ†ต์ฆ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์˜ ํ–ฅ์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
from the sensation area to the conductor,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ž๋กœ, ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ • ํšŒ๋กœ๋กœ,
07:11
to the decision switchboard,
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07:13
and then to fear, memory, meaning, control.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€, ๊ธฐ์–ต, ์˜๋ฏธ, ํ†ต์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
So if the decision switchboard is occupied sorting monkeys,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋Š๋ผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:22
it can't notify fear and meaning,
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๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
07:25
and you feel less pain.
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ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋œ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
What you feel
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:30
is mostly what you expect to feel.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Stay with me.
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์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:35
If you're a kid,
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์•„์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ๋จน์ด๋ผ๋„
07:36
the same punch hurts more from a bully than from your buddy.
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๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ ์ฃผ๋จน์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋จน๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์•„ํ”Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And if you're an adult and you feel something,
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:44
the second you think it's cancer, it hurts more and more,
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์•”์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ ์  ๋” ์•„ํ”Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
until you find out it's not.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:52
And those same kids who had horrible shot experiences
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์ฃผ์‚ฌ์— ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„
07:55
can tolerate all kinds of needle pain ...
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
to look cool.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด์š”.
08:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:01
Because it is a different context.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ปค๋„ฅํ†ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŒจํ„ด๋“ค์€
08:05
These patterns, called connectomes,
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08:07
are very personal,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ
08:08
because experiences lay down more of the same sensation.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
And we now know that people who have certain areas in the brain connected
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‡Œ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:18
feel more pain than people with different areas connected.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ์€
08:23
And more importantly,
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08:24
untreated pain or intense pain can lay down heavier connections,
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
08:28
so that even when your body is healed, you will still feel more pain.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชธ์ด ์น˜์œ ๋œ ํ›„์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋” ๋Š๋‚„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
It's this very plasticity and personalization
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์„ฑ์ด
08:37
which makes the physiology, fear, control matrix so useful.
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์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™, ๊ณตํฌ, ํ†ต์ œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Because choosing physiologic options
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด,
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
08:45
that you can layer, that work for you,
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ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
decreases pain,
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08:50
like heat, cold, vibration, deep relaxation, acupuncture,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ด๊ธฐ, ๋ƒ‰๊ธฐ, ์ง„๋™, ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋†’์€ ์ด์™„,
์นจ์ˆ , ์บก์‚ฌ์ด์‹ , ์šด๋™, ๋ช…์ƒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:55
capsaicin, exercise, meditation ...
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์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
There's more.
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09:00
Christopher probably had 10 of these around his house
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ ์˜†์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
09:03
and just didn't know it.
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์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
09:05
Having control over your options decreases pain.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Deep breathing increases control.
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌด์—‡์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ• ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Choosing what to focus on increases control.
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09:18
Fear and control are the volume knobs for pain.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ํ†ต์ œ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Fear controls so many of our sensations, this shouldn't be unusual,
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:26
but we don't practice it for pain.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
So if you're home alone and you hear a clunk ...
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์ง‘์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์พ…ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
your hearing becomes hypersensitive.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:37
But when you remember your kid's home from college,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฉด
09:40
your fear dials down and your brain overrides it and says,
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๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
"Don't worry about it."
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โ€œ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ธ ํ•„์š” ์—†์Œ.โ€
09:46
Saint Augustine called pain the greatest of evil.
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์„ฑ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
But if it is a survival system, it cannot be all evil.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์กด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
So instead,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์•ˆ์ „์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋Œ€์ง€๋งŒ
09:56
think of pain as your nagging, safety-obsessed, exaggerating friend
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:01
whoโ€™s sometimes wrong.
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10:03
And itโ€™s OK to ignore or override your friend
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
10:07
if you know that you're safe.
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10:10
This takes practice.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
On a flight that was turbulent,
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚  ๋•Œ
10:13
I had an entire cup of scalding-hot coffee dumped straight on my ankle.
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์—„์ฒญ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์— ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Electric jolt through my scalp.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ‘์ด ์ฐŒ๋ฆฟํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:22
I ripped off my sock; it was already red.
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์–‘๋ง์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒˆ๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ง‘์ด ์žกํžˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
It was going to blister.
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10:27
There was no way I could get my foot into that little sink
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๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์‹ํž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
to get cold water on it.
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10:31
And then I remembered.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Physiology hack.
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์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๊ฟ€ํŒ์ด์š”.
10:36
I had an unopened cold beer.
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๋”ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฐฌ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:39
Medical-grade cold beer went on my ankle, stat.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๋Œ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
(Laughter and applause)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:45
I had a vibrator in my carry-on, because I would.
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๊ธฐ๋‚ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ์ง„๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด...
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...
10:49
On my ankle. And then --
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10:50
(Laughter and applause)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:53
The pain kind.
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ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žฆ์•„๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:56
And then my fear hack.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ํ†ต์ œ ๊ฟ€ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
I'm like, "There's a barf bag that has holy letters,
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โ€œ๊ตฌํ† ์šฉ ๋ด‰์ง€์— ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ ์ ํ˜€์ ธ ์žˆ๊ตฐ,
11:01
but I'm going to put it in the pocket pouch and save it,
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์•ž์ชฝ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋‘์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
11:04
because then, I have increased control."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.โ€
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
And, pain , I was no longer that concerned.
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11:10
(Cheers and applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)(๊ฐˆ์ฑ„)
11:17
Although then, I realized I'm that guy,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š”
11:19
with my bare foot sticking out in the aisle on a plane,
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ํ†ต๋กœ์— ๋งจ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ป—๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฐ์ƒ์‹ํ•œ ์•„์ €์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
11:23
with a beer on it.
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๋งฅ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–น์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:25
(Laughter)
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11:27
Power over pain isnโ€™t always pretty, but it is possible
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ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
and it is absolutely critical.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ
11:35
Because thereโ€™s one more misconception we have not talked about.
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์•„์ง ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
์ €๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ฆ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
I honestly thought that opioids turned off some pain switch.
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11:45
They turn on our reward system.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
So some people feel amazing,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์—„์ฒญ ์ข‹์•„์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
11:51
but most people just still feel pain, but don't care.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋งŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:55
Now, this is a godsend for people with chronic pain diseases.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ†ต์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹ ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ˆ ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
We should not take them away.
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12:00
And in the trauma bay,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์™ธ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์น˜์‹ค์—์„œ
12:02
the more morphine in the first 24 hours after a burn or a wound,
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ํ™”์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ›„ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋ชจ๋ฅดํ•€์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
12:07
the less post-traumatic stress,
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์™ธ์ƒ ํ›„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ํ›„์— ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ†ต์ฆ๋„ ๋” ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
the less chronic pain later.
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12:11
But studies show that recovery after surgery
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณต์€
12:14
is just as well accomplished with coaching and physiologic options.
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์ƒ๋‹ด๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
And if you're one of the people who feel amazing with opioids,
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ชน์‹œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
it's too risky.
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12:26
A study in 2019 found
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2019๋…„์— ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
12:28
that one in 15 young adults who got opioids for their wisdom tooth removal
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋‹ˆ ๋ฐœ์น˜ ์‹œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฒญ๋…„ 15๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์€
12:33
had substance-use disorder within a year.
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1๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Ibuprofen works better.
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์ด๋ถ€ํ”„๋กœํŽœ์ด ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
So what do we do?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:43
Well, in my dream world, we have health-care systems --
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ณต์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—
12:47
paid-for options and coaching --
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๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
for Christophers everywhere.
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12:51
And we quit giving double-digit prescriptions for opioids
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์•Œ ์ด์ƒ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
for home recovery.
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12:57
In the real world,
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”
12:58
80,000 people died in the US last year from opioid overdoses,
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ 8๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ ๊ณผ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
and 80 percent of substance-use disorders start with a pill prescribed for pain ...
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๊ทธ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์žฅ์• ์˜ 80%๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Usually taken from your friend's medicine cabinet.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ์ƒ์ž์—์„œ ๋นผ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:12
People canโ€™t afford options.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
Doctors, 20 years later, still don't know them.
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20๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:18
But you do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
You all now know to throw away the opioids in your medicine cabinet.
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์•ฝ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
You now know that there are options you can use to decrease pain,
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ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
and you know that "pain-free" should be ditched
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โ€˜๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ โ€™ โ€˜๋ฌดํ†ตโ€™์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ ์š”.
13:33
for "more comfortable."
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13:36
And whether you dump scalding coffee
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:39
or pain wakes you and exhausts you every day ...
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ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์ž ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊นจ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์ง€์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋ผ๋„
13:44
Options that are in your control ...
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋“ค์ด
13:47
can allow you to reframe pain.
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ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
(Cheers and applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)(๊ฐˆ์ฑ„)
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)(๊ฐˆ์ฑ„)
14:04
Whitney Pennington Rodgers: Amy, thank you, it's amazing.
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: ์—์ด๋ฏธ ์”จ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
So how do you think that pain scales have set us back
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ํ†ต์ฆ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—์ด๋ฏธ ์”จ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:11
from this work that you're doing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ณด๊ฑด์›์€ ์ด์ œ ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ์ค‘๋…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:13
and how is the NIH treating pain and addiction differently now?
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14:17
Amy Baxter: So in one of the 120 versions of this talk,
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์—์ด๋ฏธ: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ
14:21
I talked about how the thing is, in the '90s,
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์ €๋Š” 90๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
if we wanted to โ€œdisease-ifyโ€ pain,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ โ€˜์งˆ๋ณ‘ํ™”โ€™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:27
it meant we had to be able to measure it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ โ€˜ํ‘œ์ • ์ฒ™๋„โ€™๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ 
14:29
So that was where the FACES scales come from,
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14:31
and they're actually very useful in the emergency department
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
to tell whether or not a medicine is working.
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์•ฝ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:37
In fact, we were one of the first ones that showed, with sickle cell,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฒธ์ƒ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ
14:40
that the patient's report, based on those scales,
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
14:43
was what was most indicative of whether they needed to be admitted,
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์ž…์›์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ณด๋‹ค
๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ง€์ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
rather than any biologic marker.
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14:48
But what we're doing now
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋ผ๋ฏธ์Šค ์ฒ™๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
is we're using something called the PROMIS scales,
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14:53
so itโ€™s how intense pain is on five-point scales,
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ํ†ต์ฆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ง€์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
how much it interferes,
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14:59
so there's pain interference, pain intensity.
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ํ†ต์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:01
And the way we're looking at pain is much more on the impact for the person,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์€
๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์— ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
rather than trying to pretend
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๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ฆ ์ธก์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
15:10
there's any kind of objective pain measurement.
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15:12
WPR: OK.
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
ํŠนํžˆ ๋“ฑ์ชฝ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:14
And you mentioned that you're working on some new applications for Buzzy,
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๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
specifically for back pain.
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15:19
What are some of the possibilities that we have here
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:22
for what this could do for us in the future?
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15:24
AB: On my tombstone, there's going to be a vibrating bee.
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์—์ด๋ฏธ: ์ œ ๋ฌ˜๋น„์— ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
15:28
It's actually called DuoTherm, not Buzzy.
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์ •์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์€ ๋‘์˜ค๋Ž€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
15:30
But what we've learned is that there are harmonics of interaction
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์—†์• ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—
15:33
between the specific frequencies that cancel out the pain.
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์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
So thereโ€™s one particular nerve called the Pacinian
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ํŠนํžˆ ํŒŒ์‹œ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
that has a very specific frequency range,
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15:41
and by causing them to interact,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
15:43
we're starting to explore more about the pain
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๋ง‰์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
15:46
that's coming from the fascia between the skin and between the muscles,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
but that area is where we're unexplored,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง์€ ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
and so by interacting with different frequencies
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
15:56
and then layering heat or cold, pressure options,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ด๊ธฐ, ๋ƒ‰๊ธฐ, ์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
giving people the choice of so many different ways to do it,
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16:04
it's really engaging all the different areas of the brain
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
16:07
from which pain comes.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
WPR: Wow, OK. Well, thank you so much, Amy.
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—์ด๋ฏธ ์”จ.
16:11
AB: Welcome.
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์—์ด๋ฏธ: ๋ณ„๋ง์”€์„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
Thank you, all.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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