The critical role librarians play in the opioid crisis | Chera Kowalski

46,370 views

2018-06-26 ใƒป TED


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The critical role librarians play in the opioid crisis | Chera Kowalski

46,370 views ใƒป 2018-06-26

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sojeong KIM ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
When you walk into your neighborhood public library,
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๊ณต๊ณต๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
00:15
you expect the librarian to help you find your next favorite book
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ์„œ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:19
or some accurate information on a topic at interest.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
You don't probably expect the librarian
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์„œ๊ฐ€
์กฐํšŒ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์นธ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ ๋‚˜์™€
00:25
to come running out from behind the reference desk with Narcan,
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00:28
ready to revive someone overdosing on heroin or fentanyl.
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ํ—ค๋กœ์ธ, ํŽœํƒ€๋‹ ์ค‘๋…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
00:34
But this is happening at some libraries.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Public libraries have always been about community support
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๊ณต๊ณต๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š”
00:40
with all kinds of services and programs
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๊ฐ์ข… ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
from assisting with job seeking efforts
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์ทจ์—… ์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:45
to locating resources for voter rights
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ์›์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
00:47
to providing free meals to kids and teens even.
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์•„๋™๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ธ‰์‹๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
But what we think of as community support takes on new urgency
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ง€์›์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€
์œ ์‚ฌ ์•„ํŽธ ์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๋ฉด์„ ๋งž์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
when you're in the middle of an opioid and overdose crisis.
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00:59
I work at the McPherson Square Library of the Free Library of Philadelphia.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ๊ณต๊ณต๋„์„œ๊ด€ ๋งฅํผ์Šจ ์Šคํ€˜์–ด ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
It's located in Kensington,
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์ผ„์ง•ํ„ด์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:05
one of the lowest income communities in Philadelphia,
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ
01:08
with a long history of being isolated from resources and opportunity.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์›๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ์—์„œ ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
And because of that,
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:14
it has been the center to the city's drug trade and drug use for decades.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์™€ ๋‚จ์šฉ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
And so inside the neighborhood,
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์ง€์—ญ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์•ˆ์—์„œ
01:22
our library is nestled inside of a park,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ๊ณต์› ์•ˆ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
which has unfortunately garnered a reputation
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์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ๊ณต์›์€
01:28
for being a place to find and use drugs,
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
especially heroin,
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๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํ—ค๋กœ์ธ์„
01:32
out in the open,
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๊ณต๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŒ”์ฃ .
01:34
putting us and the community in direct contact
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:38
with the drug trade and use on a daily basis.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งค์ผ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And so inside the library,
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—๋Š”
01:43
it is routine to see people visibly intoxicated on opioids:
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ด๋„ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์— ์ทจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Š˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
eyes closing, body swaying slowly.
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๊ฐ๊ธด ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชธ.
01:49
It is routine for me to ask them if they are OK,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
but at the same time remind them
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:54
if they can't keep their eyes open,
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:56
they have to go.
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01:57
It is routine for our volunteer, Teddy,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž ํ…Œ๋””๋Š” ๋งค์ผ
02:01
to pick up dozens of discarded needles on our property and throughout the park.
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๋„์„œ๊ด€, ๊ณต์›์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์‚ฟ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
And it is normal for kids to come into the library
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์ € ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ์š”์› ์Šคํ„ธ๋ง์„ ์ฐพ์•„์™€
02:10
to tell me or our guard, Sterling,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:13
that someone is outside using,
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๋™๋„ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
02:15
which typically means finding someone injecting on our front steps,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ž…๊ตฌ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜
02:19
benches
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๋ฒค์น˜
02:20
or near the building,
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
02:21
then asking them to move along because kids see them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
And it is normal for the community
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์ด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:27
to see people in various states of intoxication and withdrawal,
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์— ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ๋‹จํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:31
to see people buying and selling,
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŒŒ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:34
and to see people act and react violently.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
I'm not sharing this to sensationalize Kensington.
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์ผ„์ง•ํ„ด์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•  ์˜๋„๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
02:42
I'm sharing this because this is the reality of a community
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02:46
that is constantly striving to move forward,
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์ด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
but due to factors like structural racism,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„
02:52
urban segregation,
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๋„์‹œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋ณ„
02:54
the cyclical nature of poverty,
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๋นˆ๊ณค์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜
02:56
of trauma --
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ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋“ฑ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:57
the community has inequitable access
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ต์œก, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
to education, health care, employment and more.
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03:04
And this is also what it's like when the drug trade and use
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด
๋™๋„ค ์ „์ฒด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–‘์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
affects every aspect of life in the neighborhood.
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03:12
And the opioid epidemic has only amplified that stress.
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์œ ์‚ฌ ์•„ํŽธ ์œ ํ–‰์€ ์••๋ฐ•์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
When I was hired by the Free Library in 2013,
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2013๋…„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์ฑ„์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:19
I specifically chose to work at McPherson
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๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€๋กœ ๋งฅํผ์Šจ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:22
because I understand what it's like to grow up in an environment
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋‚จ์šฉ ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ
03:25
where substance use disorder shapes the everyday,
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์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
and I wanted to use those personal experiences
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๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ์‚ผ์•„ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
as a guide for my work.
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03:34
But before I get to that,
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ
03:35
I want to share what it was like
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์ผ„์ง•ํ„ด์—์„œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ํ™•์‚ฐ์ด
03:37
to witness this epidemic grow in Kensington.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Like many other communities, we were just not prepared.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ–ˆ๋“ฏ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์ฃ .
03:44
We began to take notice of IDs we were seeing:
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์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์— ์ ํžŒ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
addresses from nearby and upstate counties
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๊ทผ๋ฐฉ, ์œ—๋™๋„ค์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:49
and then slowly out-of-state ones.
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์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:52
People from Arkansas, Ohio, South Carolina, Alabama
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์•„์นธ์†Œ, ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค, ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ์ฃผ์—์„œ
03:56
coming to Philadelphia for cheap heroin.
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๊ฐ’์‹ผ ํ—ค๋กœ์ธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
People began to linger longer and longer in our public restroom,
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๊ณต๊ณตํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๊ณ 
04:04
causing us to pay more attention to the restroom
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๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ์„œ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด๋ณด๋‹ค
04:06
than to our daily responsibilities
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋” ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์Ÿ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
because it was an accessible place to use drugs just purchased.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฐ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:12
One day our toilet clogged so badly in the restroom,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰ํ˜€๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
we were forced to close our library for two days
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์ดํ‹€๊ฐ„ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:19
because the culprit of the clog was discarded needles.
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ํ๊ธฐ๋œ ์ฃผ์‚ฟ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
04:22
For a while prior to that incident,
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:25
we had been asking for a sharps container for the restroom,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๋น„์น˜์šฉ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•จ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
and after that,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„
04:29
the library administration quickly approved installing one
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๋„์„œ๊ด€ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์กฐ์†ํžˆ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
along with hiring bathroom monitors.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๊ฐ์‹œ์ธ๋„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
And as the weather warmed,
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
04:38
we struggled to respond.
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ํž˜๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด๊ฐ”์ฃ .
04:40
People began camping out in the park for days, weeks.
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๋ฉฐ์น , ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์บ ํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
04:44
You could walk outside on a sunny, warm day
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ํ–‡์‚ด ์ข‹์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚  ๋ฐ–์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
04:46
to find multiple groups of people in various states of intoxication
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์— ์ทจํ•ด ๋ชฝ๋กฑํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
04:51
and children playing in between them.
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๊ทธ ์†์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋…ธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
The amount of needles collected by Teddy on a monthly basis skyrocketed
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ํ…Œ๋””๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•ด์˜จ ์ฃผ์‚ฟ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์›” ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ
04:59
from 100 to 300 to 500 to 800,
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100์—์„œ 300 ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  500์—์„œ 800์œผ๋กœ
05:03
to over 1,000,
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1,000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
with many found on our front steps and the playground.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์ž…๊ตฌ์™€ ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Then there were the overdoses.
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ณต์šฉ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
So many occurred outside in the park,
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๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์‡ผํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:18
some inside the library.
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๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:21
Sterling, our guard, would spend his time walking in and out of the building
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๋ณด์•ˆ์š”์›์ธ ์Šคํ…”๋ง์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆํŒŽ์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
05:25
and throughout the park,
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๊ณต์›์„ ์ˆœ์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ
05:27
constantly making sure everyone was safe,
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์ง€์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
because at times,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ
05:32
our fear of having someone overdose and die came close.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:36
One overdose in particular occurred after school,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
05:39
so the library was full of kids, noise and commotion.
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์†Œ๋ž€ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์–ด์š”.
05:42
And in all of that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
05:44
we heard the thud from inside the public restroom.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ฟต ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
When we opened the door, we found a man on the floor, unresponsive.
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ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:50
He was pulled out in plain sight of everyone --
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”์ฃ .
05:52
kids, teens, adults, families.
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์•„์ด๋“ค, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„, ์„ฑ์ธ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ž์—์š”.
05:55
Someone on staff called 911,
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์ง์› ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด 119์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:57
someone else escorted the kids and teens downstairs,
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๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
somebody went to flag down the ambulance in the park.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
And the rest of us --
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:06
we just waited.
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๊ทธ์ € ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
This had become our overdose drill
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์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:10
because at the time, it was all we could do.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:13
So we waited and we watched this man lose air --
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆจ๋„ ๋ชป ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์•ž์—์„œ
06:16
seize up.
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๊ทธ์ € ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
He was dying.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„์š”.
06:19
I don't know how many of you have witnessed an overdose on opioids,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‡ผํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
06:23
but it's horrific
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:25
because you know the gasping for air,
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์ˆจ์„ ํ—๋–ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
06:27
the loss of color in someone's face,
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ํ•๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์€
06:30
is a timer running down on the chances of this person surviving.
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ๋œปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:35
But luckily for this man,
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:36
the ambulance arrived
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๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:38
and he received a dose of naloxone through injection.
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๋‚ ๋ก์† ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
And I remember he jolted like he was electrocuted,
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๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ์ „๋œ ๋“ฏ ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์˜€์–ด์š”.
06:45
and he pulled the needle out,
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์ฃผ์‚ฟ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ๋นผ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
06:47
and he told the paramedics to back off.
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์‘๊ธ‰๊ตฌ์กฐ์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:50
And then he stood up, and he walked out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
And we --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:55
we went back to work
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—…๋ฌด๋กœ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
because people were still asking for time on the computers,
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์ด์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ 
07:00
kids still needed help with their homework
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:02
and this was our job --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ด๊ณ 
07:03
our purpose.
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๋ชฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
I think that incident stays with me because of the waiting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์ด ์žŠํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:11
It made me feel helpless.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์ ˆ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:13
And it was that feeling of helplessness that reminded me so well of my childhood.
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๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Before I was born, both of my parents began using heroin.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๋‘๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ค๋กœ์ธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
It made our lives chaotic and unstable:
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋Š˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
promises being made and constantly broken,
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์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:27
their fighting, the weight of their secret --
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋‹คํˆผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€
07:29
the weight of our secret kept so much so-called "normal" out of our lives.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:35
Every time we'd be dropped off at our grandparent's house,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋Œ์— ๋งก๊ธธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
07:38
I'd be stuck on the thought that I was never going to see them again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชป ๋ณผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜”์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:41
Every time we'd be left in a car, at a house, at a store,
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์ฐจ, ์ง‘, ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ํ™€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์งˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
07:45
I'd cry.
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์ €๋Š” ์šธ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์ฃ .
07:47
And every time I saw those El tracks --
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๋งฅํผ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํƒ€๋Š”
07:49
the same ones I take to work now to McPherson --
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๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒ ์„ ๋ณผ๋•Œ๋ฉด
07:52
from the backseat of a car,
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์ฐจ์˜ ๋’ท์ž์„์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
07:54
I'd be angry,
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์ €๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
because even kids know
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์•„์ด๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
07:58
when their parents are trying to score drugs.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
There was so little I could do to control what was going on around me,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ํž˜์ด ์ €์—๊ฒ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:06
that that feeling of helplessness was overwhelming.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:09
I struggled in school, struggled to read,
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ํž˜๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์ฃ .
08:12
I was prone to anger and depression.
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์ €๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
When I was 11 years old, I started smoking,
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11์‚ด์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:16
which shortly after led to my own experiences with drugs and alcohol.
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๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์ˆ ์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:21
I convinced myself that my parents' past would be my future.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
But eventually both of my parents entered recovery
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ค‘๋…์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋‚˜์„œ๋ฉด์„œ
08:28
and maintained recovery from opioid use.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ์ค‘๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:31
And their strength and their commitment
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์˜์ง€์™€ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด
08:33
provided support and stability for me and my siblings,
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์ €์™€ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
and it was those personal experiences that brought me to McPherson.
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์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งฅํผ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Choosing to be a librarian
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๋งฅํผ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:43
and choosing to be at McPherson
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08:45
was me letting go of that feeling of helplessness
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๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:48
and finding ways to be supportive to others.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
And one way to provide support
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
08:53
was learning how to administer Narcan.
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๋‚˜๋ฅด์นธ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฒ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Public libraries respond to the needs of their communities,
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๊ณต๊ณต๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
and not knowing how to utilize Narcan
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๋‚˜๋ฅด์นธ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:02
was a disservice to the needs of our community.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:05
We were on the frontlines
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:07
and desperately needed access to this lifesaving tool.
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์‘๊ธ‰๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
So finally in late February of 2017,
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด 2017๋…„ 2์›” ๋ง
09:14
after much advocating,
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ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๋์—
09:16
we finally received training from Prevention Point Philadelphia
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:20
and about a month of so later,
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๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„
09:21
I utilized Narcan for the first time to save someone's life.
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์ƒ์•  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์นธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
It was after school again,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
and Teddy came into the library
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ํ…Œ๋””๊ฐ€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€
09:28
and said someone was overdosing on a front bench.
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์ž…๊ตฌ ๋ฒค์น˜์—์„œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์‡ผํฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Someone on staff called 911 again,
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์ง์›์ด 119๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๊ณ 
09:32
and I grabbed the Narcan kit.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅด์นธ ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
The woman was barely in her 20s and barely breathing.
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๊ฒจ์šฐ 20๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:38
Her friend was frantically slapping her in the face
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž
09:40
in hopes of reviving her.
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๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๋บจ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:42
I administered the Narcan nasally,
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์ฝง๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅด์นธ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜์ž
09:44
and thankfully she came to.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์‹์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
But before the ambulance arrived,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—
09:48
she and her friend ran off.
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
And when I finally turned around,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ณ  ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ดค์ฃ .
09:53
I saw the kids --
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
09:55
kids that come into the library on a daily basis,
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๋งค์ผ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์˜ค๋Š”
09:57
some that I have known for years --
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๋ช‡ ๋…„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
10:00
standing on the steps of the building.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์— ์„œ์„œ
10:02
They saw everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
And they didn't seem like they were visibly upset or in shock,
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๋”ฑํžˆ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
and so I walked into the building,
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์ €๋Š”
10:10
right into our workroom, and I cried.
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๊ณง์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šธ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
I cried partly from the shock of what just happened
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:15
because I never thought I'd be saving anybody's life ever,
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์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:19
but I mostly cried because of the kids.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:21
This is their normal.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:24
This is the community's normal.
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์ด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ด์ž
10:26
This is a catastrophic normal,
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๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
and in that moment,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
10:31
I was forced to confront once again that this should never be normal,
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ”, ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
and as with my childhood,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:36
when you're in it, you just accept it.
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์•„์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
The opioid epidemic is not just about those living
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์œ ์‚ฌ์•„ํŽธ ์œ ํ–‰์€
์œ ์‚ฌ์•„ํŽธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
with opioid use disorder
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10:44
because the reach of the epidemic goes well beyond those living with this
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์œ ํ–‰์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋…์ž ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
10:48
and their families.
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10:49
It impacts the entire community.
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์ „์ฒด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Kensington was a community in crisis before this
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์ผ„์ง•ํ„ด์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ
10:56
for reasons that are endemic and intertwined,
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์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
and anyone familiar with the neighborhood can think of why:
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
11:02
racial disparities,
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„
11:03
failure of local and federal government to properly fund schools,
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ํ•™๊ต ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ๋งˆ๋ จ์— ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€
11:08
lack of economic opportunity.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:10
And what we're trying to do at McPherson
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๋งฅํผ์Šจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
11:13
is find ways to support this community out of crisis.
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์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์ง„ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ•  ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
And perhaps now, because of the epidemic,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ์‚ฌ์•„ํŽธ ์œ ํ–‰์ด ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
11:20
more people are paying attention to Kensington.
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์ผ„์ง•ํ„ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
But regardless of that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ
11:24
at McPherson,
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๋งฅํผ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š”
11:25
we will continue to do what we can with the resources we have
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์žฌ์›์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ง€์›์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:29
and we will continue to provide whatever help we can
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ํž˜ ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๋ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋„์šฐ๋ฉฐ
11:32
in hopes of keeping our community safe and healthy
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์ด๊ณณ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
because public libraries have always been more than just books.
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๊ณต๊ณต๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
We are physical shelter,
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๋„์„œ๊ด€์€ ์‰ผํ„ฐ์ด์ž
11:42
a classroom,
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๊ต์‹ค์ด๊ณ 
11:44
a safe haven,
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ฒ˜์ด์ž
11:46
a lunch room,
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๊ตฌ๋‚ด์‹๋‹น์ด๋ฉฐ
11:47
a resource hub
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์ž์›์„ผํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
and yes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
11:51
even a lifeline.
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์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:52
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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