My $500 house in Detroit -- and the neighbors who helped me rebuild it | Drew Philp

55,795 views

2018-04-25 ใƒป TED


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My $500 house in Detroit -- and the neighbors who helped me rebuild it | Drew Philp

55,795 views ใƒป 2018-04-25

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jun Young Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Young You
00:12
In 2009, I bought a house in Detroit for 500 dollars.
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2009๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘ ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋ฅผ 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
It had no windows, no plumbing, no electricity
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ด€๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:21
and it was filled with trash.
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์ง‘ ์•ˆ์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
The first floor held nearly 10,000 pounds of garbage,
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1์ธต์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 4.5ํ†ค์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:28
and that included the better part of a Dodge Caravan,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์Šนํ•ฉ์ฐจ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ
00:31
cut into chunks with a reciprocating saw.
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ํšŒ์ „ ํ†ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ธ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:34
I lived nearly two years without heat,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์—†์ด ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ 
00:36
woke up out of a dead sleep multiple times to gunshots,
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์ด๊ฒฉ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
was attacked by a pack of wild dogs
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฐœ๋–ผ๋“ค์˜ ์Šต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:44
and ripped my kitchen cabinets from an abandoned school
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์€
ํ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
as they were actively tearing that school down.
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00:52
This, of course, is the Detroit that your hear about.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์•…๋ช…์„ ์ตํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
00:55
Make no mistake, it's real.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
But there's another Detroit, too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:00
Another Detroit that's more hopeful,
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๋”์šฑ ํฌ๋ง์ฐจ๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
more innovative,
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01:04
and may just provide some of the answers
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ 
01:06
to cities struggling to reinvent themselves everywhere.
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ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
These answers, however, do not necessarily adhere to conventional wisdom
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด
์ „ํ†ต์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ก ์ด๋ผ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
about good development.
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01:17
I think Detroit's real strength boils down to two words:
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
01:21
radical neighborliness.
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๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ •์‹ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And I wasn't able to see it myself until I lived there.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
About a decade ago,
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10์—ฌ ๋…„ ์ „์—
01:29
I moved to Detroit with no friends, no job and no money,
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์ „ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…, ๋ˆ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
at a time when it seemed like everyone else was moving out.
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜€์ฃ .
01:36
Between 2000 and 2010,
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2000๋…„๊ณผ 2010๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
01:39
25 percent of the city's population left.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ค‘ 25%๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
01:42
This included about half of the elementary-aged children.
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์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
This was after six decades of decline.
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60๋…„ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
01:48
A city built for almost two million was down to less than 800,000.
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2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” 80๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
What you usually don't hear is that people didn't go very far.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:58
The population of the Detroit metro area itself
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๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ ๊ด‘์—ญ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
02:02
has largely remained steady since the '70s.
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70๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋์ฃ .
02:05
Most people who left Detroit just went to the suburbs,
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๊ต ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:08
while the 139 square miles of the city deteriorated,
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360 ํ‰๋ฐฉ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:12
leaving some estimates as high as 40 square miles of abandoned land --
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์•ฝ 103 ํ‰๋ฐฉ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋•…์ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:17
about the size of San Francisco.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฉด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Aside from platitudes such as the vague and agentless "deindustrialization,"
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์ฃผ์ฒด ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ "์‚ฐ์—… ์‡ ํ‡ด"๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒํˆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ 
02:25
Detroit's exodus can be summed up with two structures:
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๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ ์›์ธ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
freeways and walls.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์™€ ๋ฒฝ์ด์ฃ .
02:31
The freeways,
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๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
02:32
coupled with massive governmental subsidies
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๊ต์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด
02:35
for the suburbs via infrastructure and home loans,
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ์ฃผํƒ์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:39
allowed people to leave the city at will,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:41
taking with it tax base, jobs and education dollars.
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ, ์ง์žฅ, ๊ต์œก ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
The walls made sure only certain people could leave.
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๋ฒฝ ์—ญ์‹œ ํŠน์ •์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
In multiple places,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
02:51
brick and concrete walls separate city and suburbs,
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๋ฒฝ๋Œ๊ณผ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฒฝ์€ ๋„์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ต์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:55
white and black,
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๋ฐฑ์ธ๊ณผ ํ‘์ธ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:56
running directly across municipal streets
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์ด ๋ฒฝ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:58
and through neighborhoods.
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์ด์›ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
They're mere physical manifestations of racist housing practices
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ง•ํ‘œ๋กœ์„œ
03:04
such as redlining,
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ํˆฌ์ž ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด๋‚˜
03:05
[Denying services to people of color]
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[์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€]
03:07
restrictive covenants
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ํ† ์ง€ ์ œํ•œ ๋‹ดํ•ฉ์ด๋‚˜
03:09
and outright terror.
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๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ธ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
In 1971, the Ku Klux Klan bombed 10 school buses
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1971๋…„์— KKK๋‹จ์€ ํ†ตํ•™๋ฒ„์Šค 10๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํญํŒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
rather than have them transport integrated students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธ์ข…ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:19
All these have made Detroit the most racially segregated metro area
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ธ์ข… ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
in the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:26
I grew up in a small town in Michigan,
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ €๋Š”
03:28
the son of a relatively blue-collar family.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์ž๋…€์˜€์–ด์š”.
03:31
And after university, I wanted to do something --
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—… ํ›„์—” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:33
probably naรฏvely --
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์„ ๋•๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:35
to help.
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03:36
I didn't want to be one of the almost 50 percent of college graduates
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
03:40
leaving the state at the time,
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์ „ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:42
and I thought I might use my fancy college education at home
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ณต์„ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
for something positive.
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03:47
I'd been reading this great American philosopher named Grace Lee Boggs
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ทธ์Šค์˜ ์ €์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:51
who happened to live in Detroit,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:53
and she said something I can't forget.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ œ ๋‡Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
"The most radical thing that I ever did was to stay put."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธ‰์ง„์  ์ผ์ด๋ž€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค"
04:02
I thought buying a house might indelibly tie me to the city
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์ฃผํƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋„์‹œ์™€์˜ ๋ˆ๋ˆํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
04:06
while acting as a physical protest to these walls and freeways.
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๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ•ญ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:10
Because grants and loans weren't available to everyone,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:12
I decided I was going to do this without them
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์—†์ด ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
and that I would wage my personal fight
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์ „ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:16
against the city that had loomed over my childhood with power tools.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์ „๋™๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ์ธ๋œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜€์ฃ .
04:21
I eventually found an abandoned house in a neighborhood called Poletown.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์— ์ €๋Š” ํดํƒ€์šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜† ๋™๋„ค์˜ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ง‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
It looked like the apocalypse had descended.
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์ฃผ์œ„๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ข…๋ง์ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜€์ฃ .
04:28
The neighborhood was prairie land.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์€ ๋Œ€์ดˆ์›์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
04:30
A huge, open expanse of waist-high grass
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ’€์ˆฒ์ด ํŽผ์ณ์กŒ๊ณ 
04:33
cluttered only by a handful of crippled, abandoned structures
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ชป ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:36
and a few brave holdouts with well-kept homes.
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๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ํ„ฐ์ค๋Œ€๊ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ๋งŒ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:40
Just a 15-minute bike ride from the baseball stadium downtown,
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์‹œ๋‚ด ์•ผ๊ตฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ 15๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
04:45
the neighborhood was positively rural.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
What houses were left looked like cardboard boxes left in the rain;
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๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ง‘๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋น„ ๋งž์€ ๋„๋นค์ง€ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
04:52
two-story monstrosities with wide-open shells
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2์ธต์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ‰๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ž…๊ตฌ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
04:55
and melted porches.
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ํ˜„๊ด€์€ ๋…น์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
04:57
One of the most striking things I remember were the rosebushes,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ์žฅ๋ฏธ ๋ค๋ถˆ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:00
forgotten and running wild over tumbled-down fences,
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ์žก์ด๋กœ ์ž๋ผ์„œ
05:04
no longer cared for by anyone.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:07
This was my house on the day I boarded it up
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ํŒ์ž๋กœ ๋ง‰์€ ๋‚  ์ฐ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
05:10
to protect it from the elements and further decay.
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ํญํ’์šฐ์™€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:13
I eventually purchased it from the county in a live auction.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
05:16
I'd assumed the neighborhood was dead.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃฝ์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:18
That I was some kind of pioneer.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:22
Well, I couldn't have been more wrong.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:24
I was in no way a pioneer,
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๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋Š”์ปค๋…•
05:26
and would come to understand how offensive that is.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ณง ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
One of the first things I learned was to add my voice to the chorus,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™ํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€
05:33
not overwrite what was already happening.
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๊ธฐ์กด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:36
(Voice breaking) Because the neighborhood hadn't died.
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์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:38
It had just transformed in a way that was difficult to see
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ
05:41
if you didn't live there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:43
Poletown was home to an incredibly resourceful,
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ํดํƒ€์šด์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ๋งŒํผ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
05:45
incredibly intelligent and incredibly resilient community.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณต์›๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜€์–ด์š”.
05:50
It was there I first experienced the power of radical neighborliness.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ง„์  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ •์‹ ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:55
During the year I worked on my house before moving in,
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์ด์‚ฌ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:58
I lived in a microcommunity inside Poletown,
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ํดํƒ€์šด์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋„ค์— ์‚ด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:01
founded by a wild and virtuous farmer named Paul Weertz.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ํด ์›Œ์ธ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์น ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:05
Paul was a teacher in a Detroit public school
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ํด์€ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ ๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ
06:08
for pregnant and parenting mothers,
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์ž„์‹ ๊ณผ ์–‘์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
and his idea was to teach the young women to raise their children
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์ Š์€ ์—„๋งˆ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ
06:12
by first raising plants and animals.
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๋™์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:15
While the national average graduation rate for pregnant teens is about 40 percent,
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๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„ ์‚ฐ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์€ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ 40%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:20
at Catherine Ferguson Academy it was often above 90,
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์บํ„ฐ๋ฆฐ ํผ๊ฑฐ์Šจ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ ๋น„์œจ์ด 90%์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:23
in part due to Paul's ingenuity.
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์ด๋Š” ํด์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ๋•๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:25
Paul brought much of this innovation to his block in Poletown,
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ํด์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
which he'd stewarded for more than 30 years,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค๋กœ
06:31
purchasing houses when they were abandoned,
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฐ€์˜ฅ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:33
convincing his friends to move in and neighbors to stay
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
06:36
and helping those who wanted to buy their own and fix them up.
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์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:40
In a neighborhood where many blocks now only hold one or two houses,
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๋งˆ์„ ์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ธ”๋ก์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ ํ•œ๋‘ ์ฑ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
06:44
all the homes on Paul's block stand.
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ํด์˜ ๋ธ”๋ก์—๋Š” ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
06:47
It's an incredible testament to the power of community,
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์„œ
06:49
to staying in one place
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ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
06:50
and to taking ownership of one's own surroundings --
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06:53
of simply doing it yourself.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:56
It's the kind of place where black doctors live next to white hipsters
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ ํž™์Šคํ„ฐ ์˜†์— ํ‘์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ 
07:00
next to immigrant mothers from Hungary
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๊ทธ ์˜†์— ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ 
07:02
or talented writers from the jungles of Belize,
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๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ •๊ธ€์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.
07:04
showing me Detroit wasn't just black and white,
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๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘๋ถ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:07
and diversity could flourish when it's encouraged.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์žฅ๋ ค๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Each year, neighbors assemble to bale hay for the farm animals on the block,
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๋งค๋…„ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋†์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:14
teaching me just how much a small group of people can get done
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๋น„๋ก ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋„ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:18
when they work together,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ 
07:19
and the magnetism of fantastical yet practical ideas.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
07:24
Radical neighborliness is every house behind Paul's block burning down,
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๊ธ‰์ง„์  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ •์‹ ์€ ํด์˜ ๋™๋„ค ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:29
and instead of letting it fill up with trash and despair,
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์งˆ ๊ณณ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Paul and the surrounding community creating a giant circular garden
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ํด๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋†์›์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:35
ringed with dozens of fruit trees, beehives and garden plots
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผ์‹ค๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ฒŒ์ง‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์›์€
07:39
for anyone that wants one,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:41
helping me see that our challenges can often be assets.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์ „๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
It's where residents are experimenting with renewable energy and urban farming
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์ด๊ณณ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์€ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋„์‹œ ๋†์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:49
and offering their skills and discoveries to others,
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ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
illustrating we don't necessarily have to beg the government
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์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€์›๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:55
to provide solutions.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์ฃ .
07:56
We can start ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
07:58
It's where, for months,
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์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ
07:59
one of my neighbors left her front door unlocked
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์–ด๋Š ์ด์›ƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘” ์ฑ„ ์ง‘์„ ๋น„์›Œ๋’€์–ด์š”.
08:02
in one of the most violent and dangerous cities in America
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ
08:04
so I could have a shower whenever I needed to go to work,
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์ „ ์ผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:07
as I didn't yet have one.
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์ €ํฌ ์ง‘์— ์ƒค์›Œ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:10
It was when it came time to raise the beam on my own house
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์ œ ์ง‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์„ ๋– ๋ฐ›์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:13
that holds the structure aloft --
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:14
a beam that I cut out of an abandoned recycling factory down the street
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์€ ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:18
when not a single wall was left standing --
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๊ทธ ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ๋ฒฝ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:20
a dozen residents of Poletown showed up to help lift it, Amish style.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํดํƒ€์šด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Ÿฌ ์™”์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์•„๋ฏธ์‰ฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:25
Radical neighborliness is a zygote that grows into a worldview
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๊ธ‰์ง„์  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ •์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์–ด
08:29
that ends up in homes and communities rebuilt in ways that respect humanity
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๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์žฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
์ด๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜์• ์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กด์ค‘์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
and the environment.
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08:34
It's realizing we have the power to create the world anew together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:38
and to do it ourselves when our governments refuse.
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ž๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:42
This is the Detroit that you don't hear much about.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
The Detroit between the ruin porn on one hand
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ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:48
and the hipster coffee shops
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์œ ํ–‰์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ๊ณผ
08:50
and billionaires saving the city on the other.
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๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:53
There's a third way to rebuild,
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์žฌ๊ฑด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ3์˜ ๊ธธ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:55
and it declines to make the same mistakes of the past.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ต์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
While building my house,
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์ง‘์„ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ € ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฑธ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:00
I found something I didn't know I was looking for --
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09:02
what a lot of millennials
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€์™€
๋„์‹œ๋กœ ํšŒ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:04
and people who are moving back to cities are looking for.
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09:07
Radical neighborliness is just another word for true community,
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๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ž€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ
09:11
the kind bound by memory and history,
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์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ์‚ถ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
09:13
mutual trust and familiarity built over years and irreplaceable.
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๊ณผ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ์นœ๊ทผํ•จ์„ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
And now, as you may have heard,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์•„๋งˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
09:20
Detroit is having a renaissance
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๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์—ฌ
09:22
and pulling itself up from the ashes of despair,
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์ขŒ์ ˆ์˜ ํ”์ ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:25
and the children and grandchildren of those who fled are returning,
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์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋…€์™€ ์†์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:28
which is true.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
09:31
What isn't true is that this renaissance is reaching most Detroiters,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
09:34
or even more than a small fraction of them
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์ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:36
that don't live in the central areas of the city.
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๋„์‹ฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธธ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:39
These are the kind of people that have been in Detroit for generations
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๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ
09:43
and are mostly black.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ‘์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
In 2016 alone,
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2016๋…„๋งŒ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด
09:46
just last year,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž‘๋…„์ด์ฃ .
09:48
(Voice breaking) one in six houses in Detroit
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๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์ง‘๊ผด๋กœ
09:51
had their water shut off.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Excuse me.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
The United Nations has called this a violation of human rights.
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UN์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ธ๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด๋ผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:03
And since 2005, one in three houses --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2005๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์ง‘๊ผด๋กœ
10:06
think about this, please --
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:09
one in every three houses has been foreclosed in the city,
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์ง‘์ด ๋‹ด๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žกํ˜”๋Š”๋ฐ
10:13
representing a population about the size of Buffalo, New York.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์ฃผ ๋ฒ„ํŽ„๋กœ์‹œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
(Sniffles)
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(์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ›Œ์ฉ์ž„)
10:19
One in three houses foreclosed is not a crisis of personal responsibility;
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์ง‘๊ผด๋กœ ์ €๋‹น ์žกํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋‹จ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
it is systemic.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ .
10:26
Many Detroiters, myself included,
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์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
10:29
are worried segregation is now returning to the city itself
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์ธ์ข…์  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:33
on the coattails of this renaissance.
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์ด ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค์˜ ๋์ž๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:38
Ten years ago,
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10๋…„ ์ „, ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์ €๊ณณ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:39
it was not possible to go anywhere in Detroit
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10:41
and be in a crowd completely made of white people.
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๋ฐฑ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ๋งŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ๋ณ์ฃ .
10:45
Now, troublingly, that is possible.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์   ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
This is the price that we're paying for conventional economic resurgence.
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์†Œ์œ„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์ฃ .
10:54
We're creating two Detroits, two classes of citizens,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์™€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:58
cracking the community apart.
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“์•˜์–ด์š”.
11:00
For all the money and subsidies,
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์ž๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:02
for all the streetlights installed,
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๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:04
the dollars for new stadiums and slick advertisements
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šด๋™์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ๋ฐ ๊ฒ‰๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฅดํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€
11:06
and positive buzz,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:08
we're shutting off water to tens of thousands of people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Š์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:12
living right on the Great Lakes,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Œ€ํ˜ธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์‚ด๋ฉฐ
11:14
the world's largest source of it.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์›์ง€์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:17
Separate has always meant unequal.
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ .
11:20
This is a grave mistake for all of us.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋‚˜ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:24
When economic development comes at the cost of community,
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:26
it's not just those who have lost their homes
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์‚ถ์˜ ํ„ฐ์ „์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:29
or access to water who are harmed,
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:31
but it breaks little pieces of our own humanity as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
None of us can truly be free,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„
11:40
none of us can truly be comfortable,
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
until our neighbors are, too.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”.
11:44
For those of us coming in,
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์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€
11:46
it means we must make sure we aren't inadvertently contributing
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๋ฌด์‹ฌ์ฝ”๋ผ๋„
11:49
to the destruction of community again,
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
11:51
and to follow the lead
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์ง€์ง€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์˜จ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
of those who have been working on these problems for years.
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11:56
In Detroit, that means average citizens deputizing themselves
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๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:00
to create water stations and deliveries for those who have lost access to it.
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๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Or clergy and teachers engaging in civil disobedience
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์„ฑ์ง์ž์™€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ถˆ๋ณต์ข…์— ์•ž์žฅ์„œ
12:07
to block water shutoff trucks.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ๋ง‰์•„์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
It's organizations buying back foreclosed homes for their inhabitants
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์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋‹น ์žกํžŒ ์ง‘์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์คฌ๊ณ 
12:13
or fighting misinformation on forced sales through social media
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๊ฐ•์ œ ๋งค๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€
12:16
and volunteer-run hotlines.
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์ƒ๋‹ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:19
For me, it means helping others to raise the beams
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ง‘ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์คฌ์–ด์š”.
12:21
on their own formerly abandoned houses,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:24
or helping to educate those with privilege,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋ฉฐ
12:26
now increasingly moving into cities,
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๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:28
how we might come in and support
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜
12:30
rather than stress existing communities.
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๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋– ๋„˜๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
It's chipping in when a small group of neighbors decides
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ €๋‹น ์žกํžŒ ์ง‘์„ ๋˜์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:35
to buy back a foreclosed home
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12:37
and return the deeds to the occupants.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ฆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๋•Œ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
And for you, for all of us,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
12:42
it means finding a role to play in our own communities.
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
12:46
It means living your life as a reflection of the world that you want to live in.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ถ”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์„ ๊พธ๋ ค๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
12:51
It means trusting those who know the problems best --
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
12:54
the people who live them --
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
12:56
with solutions.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
I know a third way is possible because I have lived it.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ3์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:02
I live it right now
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์€
13:07
in a neighborhood called Poletown
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ํดํƒ€์šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ
13:08
in one of the most maligned cities in the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜นํ‰๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:11
If we can do it in Detroit,
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๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:13
you can do it wherever you're from, too.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
What I've learned over the last decade,
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์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ป์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€
13:18
building my house,
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13:19
wasn't so much about wiring or plumbing or carpentry --
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๋ฐฐ์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€, ํ˜น์€ ๋ชฉ๊ณต์ผ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:22
although I did learn these things --
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๋น„๋ก ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ
13:25
is that true change, real change,
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์ง„์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ž€
13:28
starts first with community,
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
13:30
with a radical sense of what it means to be a neighbor.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์ง„์  ์ž๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
It turned at least one abandoned house into a home.
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์ด๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ์ฑ„์˜ ํ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ธˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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